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  Earth  S.  
    IB  English  SL  Y1  
    Ms.  Vanessa  Scully  
    September  14,  2009  
Stopping  by  the  Woods  on  a  Snowy  Evening  -­‐  Written  Commentary  
   

  Stopping  by  the  Woods  on  a  Snowy  Evening,  by  Robert  Frost,  exhibits  

exceptional  simplicity  and  style.  As  the  title  implies,  the  speaker  talks  about  how  

he  stops  “by  the  woods  on  a  snowy  evening”  to  appreciate  the  beauty  of  the  

sceneries  of  the  woods  in  “the  darkest  evening  of  the  year”  (8).  In  its  delicate  

simplicity,  Robert  Frost  manipulates  the  imagery  of  nature,  and  engulfs  the  

reader  with  a  sensational  insight  to  duties  and  the  futility  of  life.  

  In  the  first  stanza,  the  poet  makes  a  vivid  reference  to  divinity,  an  allusion  

to  god  and  supernatural  ideologies.  “Whose  woods  these  are  I  think  I  know,”  (1)  

may  refer  the  God  rather  than  a  person  since  it  makes  little  sense  for  a  person  to  

possess  the  “woods”.  One  of  the  most  prominent  themes  of  the  narrative  appears  

to  be  the  beauty  and  appreciation  of  the  “woods”.  After  all  the  melancholic  tone  

used  to  describe  the  beautiful  creations  of  God  gives  the  poem  an  even  stronger  

implication  of  it’s  meaning;  reinforces  the  night  and  winter  imagery.  “To  watch  

his  [God’s]  woods  fill  up  with  snow,”  (4)  further  develops  theme  of  appreciation  

since  the  speaker  is  implying  that  he  is  stopping  just  to  see  the  “woods  fill  up  

with  snow,”  (4).    

Robert  Frost  also  closely  examines  the  concept  of  solitude  and  seclusion  

from  civilization  along  with  the  development  of  the  speaker’s  appreciation  of  

savagery  –  the  woods’  typical  connotation  in  literatures  contrasts  directly  to  the  

idea  of  civilization  and  is  often  associated  with  savagery  and  chaos.  The  

mysterious  and  dark  connotation  of  the  “woods”  not  only  extends  the  somber  
    Earth  S.  
    IB  English  SL  Y1  
    Ms.  Vanessa  Scully  
    September  14,  2009  
mood  further  into  the  light  of  comprehension  but  also  introduces  the  reader  to  

the  symbolic  representation  of  death  as  the  term  “woods”  exhibits  very  intense  

connotations  of  difficulties,  obstacles,  and  the  state  of  being  lost  –  the  speaker  

may  be  revealing  that  he  is  lost  in  life:  “Between  the  woods  and  frozen  lake.”  (7).  

More  than  once,  Robert  Frosts  makes  a  reference  to  the  “woods”,  and  treating  it  

virtually  as  an  extended  metaphor  of  death,  suggesting  an  incessant  

development  of  the  theme  of  the  futility  of  life.  In  addition,  the  speaker  also  

states  “the  darkest  evening  of  the  year,”  (8)  which  exaggerates  and  intensifies  

the  darkness  established  with  the  word  “wood”.    

“The  woods  are  lovely,  dark,  and  deep,”  (13)  shows  the  poet’s  use  of  

antithesis,  a  juxtaposition  of  “lovely”  and  “dark”,  to  emphasize  on  the  

significations  of  the  two  words.  The  arrangement  of  “lovely”  and  “dark”,  next  to  

each  other  may  also  indicate  Gothicism,  and  ultimately  death.  The  interlocking  

rhyme  scheme  contributes  to  the  continuous  abstraction  of  the  unusual  and  

gothic  elements:  for  instance,  “deep”  (13)  and  “sleep”  (16)  follows  the  poem’s  

universal  rhyme  scheme.  Unsurprisingly,  both  “deep”  and  “sleep”  convey  the  

implication  of  being  solitary,  dreary  and  bleak.  “Deep  sleep,”  together  carries  an  

even  more  robust  interpretation,  which  can  be  interpreted  as  “death”.  

As  the  speaker  enjoys  the  “lovely,  dark,  and  deep,”  (13)  woods,  the  horse  

gives  “his  harness  bells  a  shake”  (9).  The  poet  uses  the  “bells”  as  a  symbolic  icon  

representing  technology  and  civilization.  On  the  contrary,  the  poet  states:    

“The  only  other  sounds  the  sweep,  

  Of  easy  wind  and  downy  flake.”  (11  –  12).    


    Earth  S.  
    IB  English  SL  Y1  
    Ms.  Vanessa  Scully  
    September  14,  2009  
Showing  the  conflict  within  the  poem,  as  the  sound  of  “easy  wind  and  downy  

flake”  (12)  is  evidently  a  spontaneous  chime  caused  by  nature,  while  the  chime  

caused  by  the  “bells”  is  doubtlessly  unnatural,  an  invention  of  men.  This  suggests  

the  conflict  between  the  speaker’s  attitude  toward  the  two  binary  oppositions:  

nature  and  civilization.    

  Finally,  the  poet  concludes  the  narrative  stating,  “And  miles  to  go  before  I  

sleep”  (15),  then  repeats  the  same  statement  in  line  16  giving  the  closing  lines  a  

mesmerizing  resonance  that  drags  the  readers  into  reverie.  

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