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Etk Material Curves 20121018
Etk Material Curves 20121018
Etk Material Curves 20121018
The Theory used is quite simple and can be found on the references.
For calculation on the Ramberg-Osgood coeficient, the formulas are:
Ln( us / 0.2)
Ln( Ftu / Fty )
where
us 100 r tu
E
0.002
E
Fty
For calculation of the true stress-strain material curve, the equations are:
true Ln(1 )
and
true (1 )
USE
The stress-strain curves calculated here are useful for non linear calculations.
Files CSV, that the spreadsheet creates, can be imported by Patran when
using non linear isotropic material (SOL 106 for example). It is also possible
to use the points generated for manual input of the TABLES1 on the bulk data file.
Use of the Stress-strain curve or the true stress strain curve is a choice of
the modeler.
When calculating with the spreadsheet, fill up ONLY the fields marked in yelow. In order to
make it useful for different applications, the calculation spreadsheet is NOT PROTECTED.
If you are generating CVS files (using the butons), be sure to have Macros enabled
and follow the instructions.
EXAMPLE
One example is given, for Al Al 7050 T7351:
71018.5 N/mm 2
Ftu=
468.8 N/mm 2
386.12 N/mm 2
10 %
Fty=
max =
(Young Modulus)
(Ultimate strength)
(Yield strength)
(strain at rupture)
n=
19.81
A table with the stress-strain curve is created and also a plot of the curve:
0.0
77.2
154.4
231.7
308.9
328.2
347.5
366.8
386.1
394.4
402.7
410.9
419.2
427.5
435.7
444.0
452.3
460.5
468.8
0.00000
0.00109
0.00217
0.00326
0.00437
0.00470
0.00514
0.00589
0.00744
0.00860
0.01026
0.01265
0.01609
0.02102
0.02806
0.03807
0.05222
0.07214
0.10000
Stress-Strain Curve
500.0
450.0
400.0
350.0
Sress [MPa]
(MPa)
300.0
250.0
200.0
150.0
100.0
50.0
0.0
0.000
0.020
0.040
0.060
0.080
Fty
Also a table with the true stress-strain curve and plot is created:
0.0
77.3
154.8
232.4
310.2
329.7
349.3
369.0
389.0
397.8
406.8
416.1
425.9
436.4
0.00000
0.00109
0.00217
0.00326
0.00436
0.00469
0.00513
0.00587
0.00741
0.00856
0.01021
0.01257
0.01596
0.02080
Sress [MPa]
(MPa)
0.100
Strain
300.0
200.0
100.0
Ftu
0.00436
0.00469
0.00513
0.00587
0.00741
0.00856
0.01021
0.01257
0.01596
0.02080
0.02767
0.03736
0.05091
0.06965
0.09531
400.0
Sress [MPa]
310.2
329.7
349.3
369.0
389.0
397.8
406.8
416.1
425.9
436.4
448.0
460.9
475.9
493.8
515.7
300.0
200.0
100.0
0.0
0.000
0.020
0.040
0.060
0.080
0.100
Strain
Sress [MPa]
400.0
300.0
200.0
100.0
0.0
0.000
0.020
0.040
0.060
0.080
0.100
Strain
Ramberg-Osgood Stress-Strain Curve
Fty
Ftu
Importing the CVS files created on Patran, the curves can be visualized (Fields -> Show):
True st
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DISCLAIMER
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of stress-strain curves
Stress-Strain Curve
0.040
0.060
0.080
0.100
Strain
Fty
Ftu
0.120
0.040
0.060
0.080
0.100
0.120
Strain
0.040
ess-Strain Curve
0.060
0.080
0.100
0.120
Strain
Fty
Ftu
True stress-strain
w.engineerstoolkit.com/contact-us/
71018.5 N/mm
2
468.8 N/mm
386.12 N/mm2
10 %
(Young Modulus)
(Ultimate strength)
(Yield strength)
(strain at rupture)
us = uniform strain = plastic strain at end of uniform elongation (at max. tension load Ftu )
us 100 r tu
E
n=
Ln( us / 0.2)
Ln( Ftu / Fty )
19.81
(MPa)
0.0
77.2
154.4
231.7
308.9
328.2
347.5
366.8
386.1
394.4
402.7
410.9
419.2
427.5
435.7
444.0
452.3
0.00000
0.00109
0.00217
0.00326
0.00437
0.00470
0.00514
0.00589
0.00744
0.00860
0.01026
0.01265
0.01609
0.02102
0.02806
0.03807
0.05222
Stress-Strain Curve
500.0
450.0
400.0
350.0
Sress [MPa]
0.002
E
Fty
300.0
250.0
200.0
150.0
100.0
50.0
0.0
0.000
0.020
0.040
0.060
Strain
0.080
460.5
468.8
0.07214
0.10000
Fty
true Ln(1 )
0.0
77.3
154.8
232.4
310.2
329.7
349.3
369.0
389.0
397.8
406.8
416.1
425.9
436.4
448.0
460.9
475.9
493.8
515.7
0.00000
0.00109
0.00217
0.00326
0.00436
0.00469
0.00513
0.00587
0.00741
0.00856
0.01021
0.01257
0.01596
0.02080
0.02767
0.03736
0.05091
0.06965
0.09531
(MPa)
true (1 )
300.0
200.0
100.0
0.0
0.000
0.020
0.040
0.060
0.080
Strain
True Stress-Strain Curve
Sress [MPa]
400.0
300.0
200.0
100.0
0.0
0.000
0.020
0.040
0.060
0.080
0.100
Strain
Ramberg-Osgood Stress-Strain Curve
Fty
Ftu
True stress-strain
You can create a .cvs file that can be imported on Patran (on Fields) for Material Property. Read the no
There are two options: engineering curve and true curve
When creating the file/files, Excel may prompt you two windows like below. Click "YES" on both:
(these windows may be different, depending on the Excel version, anyway click "YES")
CREATE CVS FILE (FOR PATRAN) - CLICK THE BUTON OF YOUR OPTION (YOU CAN A
NOTES:
1. The file or files will be created on the same directory of the Excel file.
2. Be sure that Macros are enabled.
3. The file(s) created are NOT updated if you change data. If you are working with more
than one material, rename the files before creating new ones.
4. When importing the file(s) on Patran, be sure to select the option of CVS file and that the separator
used on the file is selected in the options (CVS Import Options). You can check what separator
was used (it depends on computer settings), by openning the file(s) with a text editor (Wordpad, Notepa
5. The spreadsheet is available "AS IS". Although checks were done, please contact
if you have any correction, suggestion or comment.
http://www.engineerstoolkit.com/contact-us/
6. Read the disclaimer below:
n load Ftu )
SS-STRAIN)
0.100
0.120
Curve
Ftu
0.100
0.120
0.120
True stress-strain
k "YES" on both: