SUBSECTION 3.

- Tender of Payment and Consignation

Art. 1256. If the ______ to whom tender of payment has been ______ _______ without _____ cause to _____ it, the debtor shall be _______
from _______ by the _______ of the ______ or sum ______.
Consignation ______ shall ______ the _____ effect in the following cases:
(1) When the creditor is ______ or ______, or does ______ appear at the ______ of payment;
(2) When he is _______ to _______ the _______ at the time it is ______;
(3) When, ______ just _____, he ______ to give a ______;
(4) When two or more persons ______ the _____ right to ______;
(5) When the ______ of the obligation has been ________. (1176a)
Art. 1257. In ______ that the _______ of the thing _______ may ______ the obligor, it must _____ be _______ to the persons _______ in
the ________ of the obligation.
The ________ shall be _______ if it is not _____ ______ in consonance with the provisions which ______ payment. (1177)
Art. 1258. ______ shall be ______ by _______ the ______ due at the _______ of judicial authority, ______ whom the _______ of payment
shall be _______, in a proper case, and the ________ of the consignation in other cases.
The _______ having been ______, the ________ parties shall also be _______ thereof. (1178)
Art. 1259. The ______ of consignation, when _______ made, shall be _______ against the _______. (1178)
Art. 1260. Once the ______ has been duly _____, the debtor may _____ the ______ to order the _____ of the obligation.
______ the creditor has ______ the consignation, or ______ a judicial _______ that the consignation has been _____ made, the debtor may
______ the ______ or the sum _______, ______ the obligation to _____ in force. (1180)
Art. 1261. If, the _______ having been ______, the creditor should _______ the debtor to ______ the _____, he shall _____ every _______
which he may have over the _____. The ______,______and _____ shall be released. (1181a)
SECTION 2. - Loss of the Thing Due
Art. 1262. An ______ which ______ in the delivery of a _______ thing shall be ______ if it should be _____ or ______ without the ______ of
the ______, and _____ he has incurred in _____.
When by ____ or _____, the _____ is _____ even for _______ events, the _____ of the thing does not _____ the obligation, and he shall be
______ for ______. The _____ rule _____ when the ______ of the obligation ______ the ______ of ______. (1182a)
Art. 1263. In an obligation to ______ a ______ thing, the ______ or ______ of anything of the _____ kind does not _____ the obligation. (n)
Art. 1264. The _____ shall ______ whether, under the ______, the _____ loss of the _____ of the obligation is so _____ as to ______ the
obligation. (n)
Art. 1265. ______ the ______ is lost in the _____ of the _____, it shall be _____ that the ____ was due to his _____, unless there is _____ to
the contrary, and _____ prejudice to the provisions of article 1165. This ______ does not apply in case of ______, _____, _____, or ______
______ calamity. (1183a)
Art. 1266. The ______ in _______ to do shall also be ______ when the ______ becomes _____ or _____ impossible _____ the fault of the
______. (1184a)
Art. 1267. When the ______ has become so _____ as to be ______ beyond the ______ of the parties, the obligor may also be ______
therefrom, in _____ or in _____. (n)
Art. 1268. When the ______ of a thing ______ and ______ proceeds from a _____ offense, the _____ shall _____ be ______ from the
payment of its ______, ______ may be the ______ for the _____, unless the thing having been ______ by him to the person who should
________ it, the latter ______ without ________ to ______ it. (1185)
Art. 1269. The _____ having been ______ by the ____ of the thing, the ______ shall have _____ the _____ of action which the _____ may
have _____ third persons by _____ of the _____. (1186)
SECTION 3. - Condonation or Remission of the Debt
Art. 1270. _______ or ______ is essentially ______, and ______ the ______ by the obligor. It may be made _____ or _____.
One and the other _____ shall be subject to the rules which govern ______ ______. ______ condonation shall, furthermore, _____ with the
____ of ______. (1187)
Art. 1271. The ______ of a _____ document ______ a _____, made _____ by the _____ to the debtor, ____ the ______ of the _____ which
the former had against the latter.
If in _____ to _____ this _____ it should be _____ to be _____, the debtor and his ______ may _____ it by ______ that the ______ of the
______ was made in virtue of _____ of the debt. (1188)
Art. 1272. Whenever the ______ document in which the ______ appears is _____ in the ______ of the debtor, it shall be ______ that the
creditor ______ it ______, unless the ______ is _____. (1189)

Art. 1273. The _______ of the ______ debt shall ______ the accessory obligations; but the _______ of the latter shall ______ the former in
______. (1190)
Art. 1274. It is ______ that the ______ obligation of ______ has been ______ when the thing ______, ______ its delivery to the _____, is
______ in the possession of the ______, or of a ______ person who ______ the _____. (1191a)
SECTION 4. - Confusion or Merger of Rights
Art. 1275. The _____ is ____ from the time the _____ of creditor and debtor are ______ in the _____ person. (1192a)
Art. 1276. ______ which ____ place in the person of the ______ debtor or creditor ______ the _______. ______ which takes place in the
person of any of the latter does not _______ the obligation. (1193)
Art. 1277. ______ does not ______ a ______ obligation ______ as regards the _____ corresponding to the creditor or debtor in whom the
two characters _______. (1194)
SECTION 5. - Compensation
Art. 1278. ______ shall take place when _____ persons, in their _____ right, are _____ and _____ of each other. (1195)
Art. 1279. In order that compensation may be _____, it is necessary:
(1) That each one of the ______ be _____ _______, and that he be at the _____ time a ______ ______ of the other;
(2) That _____ debts ____ in a _____ of _____, or if the things ______ are ______, they be of the ____ kind, and also of the same _____ if
the latter has been _____;
(3) That the two _____ be _____;
(4) That they be ______ and ______;
(5) That _____ neither of them there be any ______ or ______, _______ by third persons and _______ in _____ time to the debtor. (1196)
Art. 1280. Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding article, the ______ may set up ______ as regards what the _____ may _____ the
______ ______. (1197)
Art. 1281. _______ may be ______ or _____. When the two debts are of the _____ _____, there is a ______ ______.
Art. 1282. The _____ may _____ upon the ______ of _____ which are not yet _____. (n)
Art. 1283. If one of the parties to a suit over an obligation has a claim for damages against the other, the former may set it off by proving his
right to said damages and the amount thereof. (n)
Art. 1284. When one or both _____ are ______ or ______, they may be ______ against each other _____ they are ______ rescinded or
_____. (n)
Art. 1285. The _____ who has _____ to the ______ of rights made by a _____ in _____ of a third person, cannot ______ against the ______
the ______ which would pertain to him against the ______, unless the _____ was _____ by the debtor at the time he _____ his _____, that
he ______ his ______ to the compensation.
If the _______ ______ the ______ to him but the debtor did _____ consent thereto, the latter may ______the compensation of _____ _____
to the _____, but not of ______ ones.
If the _______ is ______ without the ______ of the _____, he may set up the compensation of _______ ______ prior to the _____ and also
later ones until he had _______ of the _______. (1198a)
Art. 1286. ______ takes place by _____ of _____, even though the _____ may be _____ at different ______, but there shall be an ______ for
_______ of _______ or ______ to the place of ______. (1199a)
Art. 1287. _______ shall not be ______ when one of the debts ______ from a ______ or from the obligations of a ______ or of a _______ in
_______.
______ can compensation be set up against a ______ who has a _______ for _____ due by ______ title, _____ prejudice to the provisions of
paragraph 2 of Article 301. (1200a)
Art. 1288. Neither shall there be compensation if one of the _____ consists in _____ liability ____ from a _____ offense.
Art. 1289. If a person should have against him ______ debts which are ______ of compensation, the rules on the ______ of payments shall
______ to the ______ of the compensation. (1201)
Art. 1290. When ______ the _______ mentioned in Article 1279 are ______, compensation takes _____ by ______ of law, and ______
______ debts to the ______ amount, even though the creditors and debtors are ______ ______ of the compensation. (1202a)

SECTION 6. - Novation
Art. 1291. Obligations may be ______ by:
(1) ______ their _____ or principal ______;
(2) _______ the ______ of the debtor;
(3) _______ a ______ person in the ______ of the creditor. (1203)

Art. 1292. In _____ that an ______ may be _______ by another which ______ the ______, it is ______ that it be so declared in _______
terms, or that the _____ and the new ______ be on every point _______ with each other. (1204)
Art. 1293. ______ which consists in ______ a ______ debtor in the _____ of the _______ one, may be _____ even _____ the ______ or
against the ______ of the latter, but ______ without the ______ of the _______. ______ by the _____ debtor ______ him the rights
mentioned in Articles 1236 and 1237. (1205a)
Art. 1294. If the ______ is without the ______ or against the _____ of the debtor, the ______ debtor's ______ or _____ of the obligations
shall _____ give _____ to _____ _____ on the part of the ______ ______. (n)
Art. 1295. The _______ of the new ______, who has been ______ by the ______ debtor and ______ by the creditor, shall not _____ the
_____ of the latter against the _____ ______, ______ when said ______ was already _____ and of ______ knowledge, or ______ to the
debtor, when the ______ his ______. (1206a)
Art. 1296. When the _____ obligation is ______ in ______ of a ______, ______ obligations may _____ only insofar as they may ______ third
persons who did not _____ their ______. (1207)
Art. 1297. If the _____ obligation is _____, the _____ one shall _____, unless the parties _____ that the _____ ____ should be ______ in any
______. (n)
Art. 1298. The ______ is _____ if the ______ obligation was _____, ______ when ______ may be ______ only by the debtor or when
_______ ______ acts which are _____. (1208a)
Art. 1299. If the ______ obligation was subject to a ______ or _______ condition, the ______ obligation shall be under the ______ ______,
unless it is otherwise _______. (n)
Art. 1300. _______ of a third person in the ______ of the ______ is either _____ or ______. The former is not _____, ______ in cases
expressly mentioned in this Code; the latter must be ______ _______ in order that it may take _____. (1209a)
Art. 1301. _______ subrogation of a third person _____ the ______ of the ______ _____ and of the ______ person. (n)
Art. 1302. It is ______ that there is legal subrogation:
(1) When a creditor _____ another ______ who is _____, even _____ the debtor's ______;
(2) When a ______ person, not ______ in the obligation, ______ with the ______ or ______ _______ of the debtor;
(3) When, even ______ the ______ of the debtor, a person _______ in the _______ of the obligation _______, without _______ to the
______ of ______ as to the latter's ______. (1210a)
Art. 1303. _______ _______ to the persons subrogated the _____ with _____ the rights thereto ______, either against the ______ or against
_____ person, be they ______ or _____ of ______, subject to ______ in a conventional ______. (1212a)
Art. 1304. A _______, to whom _______ payment has been _______, may ______ his right for the _______, and he shall be _______ to the
person who has been _______ in his place in ______ of the _______ payment of the ______ credit. (1213)
Title II. - CONTRACTS
CHAPTER 1
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Art. 1305. A ______ is a ______ of minds between two persons whereby one _____ himself, with _____ to the _____, to _____ ______ or to
_____ some ____. (1254a)
Art. 1306. The ______ parties may _____ such _____, _____, _____ and _____ as they may deem ______, provided they are ______
contrary to _____, ______, ______ ______, public ______, or public _____. (1255a)
Art. 1307. _______ contracts shall be ______ by the _______ of the parties, by the provisions of Titles I and II of this Book, by the rules
governing the most ______ ______ contracts, and by the ______ of the _______. (n)
Art. 1308. The ______ must _____ _____ contracting parties; its ______ or ______ cannot be ______ to the _____ of _____ of them.
(1256a)
Art. 1309. The ______ of the ______ may be ______ to a third person, whose ______ shall _____ be ______ until it has been made ______
to ______ contracting parties. (n)
Art. 1310. The _______ shall not be ______ if it is _______ ________. In such case, the ______ shall _____ what is _______ under the
circumstances. (n)