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Directions For Using The HACCP Plan Form
Directions For Using The HACCP Plan Form
Directions For Using The HACCP Plan Form
Examine your Hazard Analysis form to determine which steps are CC !s and what type of hazard "#iolo$ical, Chemical, or hysical% each CC controls. &. Chec' to see whether each CC is already listed on the HACC lan (orm. )f a CC is not already listed, enter the CC number and step in the column labeled *CC + and ,ocation-. .. (or CC !s already listed on the model form, examine the Critical ,imits listed. )n the HACC lan (orm for some HACC cate$ories there will be se/eral options for Critical ,imits. )f this is the case, choose the Critical ,imits that will wor' best in your plant and cross out, white out, or delete the other Critical ,imits and the 0onitorin$ rocedures that $o with them. )t may be helpful to chec' the *0onitorin$ rocedures and (re1uency- column durin$ your decision2ma'in$. (or CC !s already on the model form, supportin$ scientific documentation is already included in your manual. 3. )f you are addin$ a new CC , you will need to determine the scientifically /alid Critical ,imits to be used with the CC . 4ou must also obtain scientific information supportin$ your choice of Critical ,imits. Consult your inspector or uni/ersity extension specialists for help. 5. Examine the *0onitorin$ rocedures and (re1uency- column for each CC . )f you wish to chan$e the procedure and6or the fre1uency, chec' with your inspector or a uni/ersity extension specialist for help. )f a chan$e is 78, you will need to write down your reasonin$ for ma'in$ the chan$e and include this reasonin$ in your HACC manual. 9. Examine the *HACC :ecords- column. )f you are usin$ different forms for record2 'eepin$ in this HACC lan, please put the correct form title"s% in the *HACC :ecords- column. ;. The /erification acti/ities listed in the *<erification rocedures and (re1uency- column are re1uired by the re$ulation. Howe/er, you may choose to do additional acti/ities= for example, for /erification, beef >er'y samples may be sent to the lab each 1uarter for water acti/ity testin$. 0oisture? rotein :atio "0 :% testin$ would not be necessary to meet HACC re1uirements for >er'y. Howe/er, 0 : testin$ and6or water acti/ity testin$ may be needed to meet HACC re1uirements for other shelf2stable products. )f you do any additional /erification acti/ities, enter them in the *<erification rocedures and (re1uency- column. )f you choose to use a fre1uency for the re1uired /erification acti/ities that is different than the fre1uency shown, you must pro/ide written >ustification for the different fre1uency. Consult your inspector or uni/ersity extension specialists for help. @. Ae su$$est that you ma'e no chan$es in the *Correcti/e Actions- column. #e sure to ha/e a form for documentin$ correcti/e actions that you ta'e. A correcti/e action form is included in this model.
HACCP PLAN PROCESS CATEGORY: Heat treated, shelf stable Product exam le: S!ac" St#c"s, Summer Sausa$e, %er"& CCP' a!d Cr#t#cal L#m#ts (o!#tor#!$ Locat#o! Procedures a!d )re*ue!c&
-. Fermenting
(Snack Sticks, Summer Sausage produced w/ a fermentation step)
HACCP Records
Correct#,e Act#o!s
0f a de iation from a critica! !imit occurs, the esta"!ishment owner or designee is responsi"!e for correcti e action protoco! as stated in - #F4, ,/(.3
/.
pH 5.3 achie ed within one of the fo!!owing time !imits ("ased on a constant cham"er temperature). #onstant #ham"er $emp (%F) &a' Hrs (5 )* )* +* )5 ,) -* 33 -5 .) /** .5 /*5 .* //* /) 0n addition, pH must "e reduced to either a) 5./15.. if product water acti it2 wi!! "e *.-. *.-5, or ") no more than 5.* if &34 is 3./ or !ower. 0f product &34 is /.- or !ower, or
Sausage maker or designee wi!! take a product samp!e for pH measurement from each !ot at the comp!etion of the fermentation c2c!e. 5efore remo a! from fermentation, determine comp!iance with the critica! !imit time re!ated to the specified fermentation cham"er temperature. $he pH is measured using S63 for #a!i"ration of pH &eter and 3roduct pH &easurement. $he num"er of product pieces tested for pH wi!! "e determined "ased on !ot si7e, product histor2, recent changes in formu!ation, pre ious!2
Fermentation 8og #orrecti e 9ction 8og $hermometer #a!i"ration 8og pH &eter #a!i"ration 8og
..
3.
,.
$he cause of the de iation wi!! "e identified and e!iminated. $he ##3 wi!! "e under contro! after the correcti e action is taken. &easures to pre ent recurrence wi!! "e esta"!ished. <o product that
HACCP PLAN PROCESS CATEGORY: Heat treated, shelf stable Product exam le: S!ac" St#c"s, Summer Sausa$e, %er"& CCP' a!d Cr#t#cal L#m#ts (o!#tor#!$ Locat#o! Procedures a!d )re*ue!c&
if product water acti it2 is *.-/ or !ower, no pH standard must "e met "eside reaching 5.3 or !ower within the specified time. o"ser ed ariation, etc.
HACCP Records
Correct#,e Act#o!s
is in=urious to hea!th or otherwise adu!terated as a resu!t of the de iation wi!! "e permitted to enter commerce.
Snack Sticks to "e cooked to an interna! temperature of at !east /5*%F for at !east (. seconds, or another pre1 determined 9ppendi' 9 temperature/time com"ination.
Smokehouse operator or designee wi!! take the interna! temperature at appropriate times using a ca!i"rated interna! pro"e or thermometer and/or
0f a de iation from a critica! !imit occurs, the esta"!ishment owner or designee is responsi"!e for
HACCP PLAN PROCESS CATEGORY: Heat treated, shelf stable Product exam le: S!ac" St#c"s, Summer Sausa$e, %er"& CCP' a!d Cr#t#cal L#m#ts (o!#tor#!$ Locat#o! Procedures a!d )re*ue!c&
with fermentn./ 9cidificn. step) Summer sausages to "e cooked to a pre1determined 9ppendi' 9 temperature/time com"ination. <ote that !ess se ere temperature/time com"inations ha e "een a!idated for products with !ow pH. For more info contact Ste e 0ngham (+*)1.+51,)*/ or scingham>wisc.edu) re iew smokehouse chart for each !ot at comp!etion of cooking c2c!e and "efore remo a! of product from smokehouse. $he num"er of product pieces monitored for temperature wi!! "e determined "ased on !ot si7e, product histor2, recent changes in formu!ation, pre ious!2 o"ser ed ariation, etc.
HACCP Records
Correct#,e Act#o!s
correcti e action protoco! as stated in - #F4, ,/(.3
/. $he cause of the de iation wi!! "e identified and e!iminated. .. $he ##3 wi!! "e under contro! after the correcti e action is taken. 3. &easures to pre ent recurrence are esta"!ished. ,. <o product that is in=urious to hea!th or otherwise adu!terated as a resu!t of the de iation wi!! "e permitted to
HACCP PLAN PROCESS CATEGORY: Heat treated, shelf stable Product exam le: S!ac" St#c"s, Summer Sausa$e, %er"& CCP' a!d Cr#t#cal L#m#ts (o!#tor#!$ Locat#o! Procedures a!d )re*ue!c&
HACCP Records
Correct#,e Act#o!s
enter commerce.
9pp!ication of one of the processing schedu!es "e!ow@ /. Set o en dr21"u!" temperature to reach /(*%F within 3* minutes, and then app!2 one of the fo!!owing wet1 "u!" temperature spikes. a. /.5%F for +* min. ". /3*%F for +* min. c. /35%F for 3* min. d. /,*%F for /* min. $hen dr2 to reAuired dr2ness at a dr21"u!" temperature of at !east /(* %F. .. 3rocess product at a cham"er 0et1bulb temperature and time com"ination at !east eAui a!ent to a pre1determined 9ppendi'
6 en temperature wi!! "e monitored using ca!i"rated smokehouse dr21"u!" and wet1"u!" thermometers.
Smokehouse/ 3roduct $emperature and Bie!d 8og #orrecti e 9ction 8og $hermometer #a!i"ration 8og
Smokehouse operator or designee wi!! erif2 that the wet "u!" wick is c!ean and the wet1"u!" water we!! contains the appropriate amount of water prior to startup. 6nce per week, the esta"!ishment owner or designee wi!! re iew the Smokehouse/3roduct $emperature 8og, #orrecti e 9ction 8og, $hermometer #a!i"ration 8og. 6nce per month the esta"!ishment owner or
0f a de iation from a critica! !imit occurs, the esta"!ishment owner or designee is responsi"!e for correcti e action protoco! as stated in - #F4, ,/(.3
/. $he cause of the de iation wi!! "e identified and e!iminated. $he ##3 wi!! "e under contro! after the correcti e action is taken.
..
HACCP PLAN PROCESS CATEGORY: Heat treated, shelf stable Product exam le: S!ac" St#c"s, Summer Sausa$e, %er"& CCP' a!d Cr#t#cal L#m#ts (o!#tor#!$ Locat#o! Procedures a!d )re*ue!c&
9 com"ination. 9n 9ppendi' 9 com"ination ma2 "e used with a dr21"u!" temperature pro ided at !east -*C 4e!ati e Humidit2 is maintained throughout the process.
HACCP Records
Correct#,e Act#o!s
3. &easures to pre ent recurrence are esta"!ished. <o product that is in=urious to hea!th or otherwise adu!terated as a resu!t of the de iation wi!! "e permitted to enter commerce.
,.
3. 0ncrease dr21"u!" temperature to reach at !east /(*%F within -* minutes, and then dr2 to reAuired dr2ness at a dr21"u!" temperature of at !east /(*%F. ,. 0ncrease dr21"u!" temperature in smokehouse in /1hour inter a!s to /.*%F, /3*%F, /,*%F, and /(*%F, then dr2 to reAuired dr2ness at dr21 "u!" temperature of at !east /(*%F.
6nce per week, the esta"!ishment owner or designee wi!! re iew the Smokehouse/3roduct
HACCP PLAN PROCESS CATEGORY: Heat treated, shelf stable Product exam le: S!ac" St#c"s, Summer Sausa$e, %er"& CCP' a!d Cr#t#cal L#m#ts (o!#tor#!$ Locat#o! Procedures a!d )re*ue!c&
Det1"u!" temperature in cham"er must reach at !east /55%F (cured products) or /+*%F (uncured products.
HACCP Records
Correct#,e Act#o!s
is responsi"!e for correcti e action protoco! as stated in - #F4, ,/(.3
/. $he cause of the de iation wi!! "e identified and e!iminated. .. $he ##3 wi!! "e under contro! after the correcti e action is taken. 3. &easures to pre ent recurrence are esta"!ished. ,.<o product that is in=urious to hea!th or otherwise adu!terated as a resu!t of the de iation wi!! "e permitted to enter commerce.
HACCP PLAN PROCESS CATEGORY: Heat treated, shelf stable Product exam le: S!ac" St#c"s, Summer Sausa$e, %er"& CCP' a!d Cr#t#cal L#m#ts (o!#tor#!$ Locat#o! Procedures a!d )re*ue!c&
2. 3r&#!$ Bie!d pre1determined to resu!t in either@ =erk2 with &34 of *.(5 or !ower and water acti it2 of not higher than *.)5 (air storage) or *.)) (o'2gen1free packaging), 64 non1=erk2 product with a) &34 of /.- or !ower , or ") water acti it2 of *.-.1*.-5 and pH of 5./ 5.., or c) water acti it2 of *.-/ or !ower. Smokehouse operator or designee wi!! determine product 2ie!d (see S63 for re!ating product 2ie!d to water acti it2 and &oisture@3rotein 4atio) for e er2 !ot.
HACCP Records
Correct#,e Act#o!s
0f a de iation from a critica! !imit occurs, the esta"!ishment owner or designee is responsi"!e for correcti e action protoco! as stated in - #F4, ,/(.3
Smokehouse/ 3roduct $emperature and Bie!d 8og #orrecti e 9ction 8og $hermometer #a!i"ration 8og 4esu!ts of 2ie!d and/or water acti it2 testing. &a2 "e part of Smokehouse/3roduct $emperature and Bie!d 8og
/. $he cause of the de iation wi!! "e identified and e!iminated. .. $he ##3 wi!! "e under contro! after the correcti e action is taken. 3. &easures to pre ent recurrence are esta"!ished. ,.<o product that is in=urious to hea!th or otherwise adu!terated as a
HACCP PLAN PROCESS CATEGORY: Heat treated, shelf stable Product exam le: S!ac" St#c"s, Summer Sausa$e, %er"& CCP' a!d Cr#t#cal L#m#ts (o!#tor#!$ Locat#o! Procedures a!d )re*ue!c&
HACCP Records
Correct#,e Act#o!s
resu!t of the de iation wi!! "e permitted to enter commerce.
Sign and date at initial acceptance, modification, or annual reassessment. Si$ned CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC Si$ned CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC Si$ned CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC Si$ned CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC Date CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC Date CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC Date CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC Date CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC