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, 2012

1.

' .,

/ 1 f, 5 ' 5 1 7. :

) f . : 7 ) ; f (x) = 0 , 1 '
. x 7, ' f . : ' ' 7,
; ; ::
) ' ; 1 ' 5 1 !
. ;, , f . 5 ; 1, : . = 1 2 , ' '
5 f (x) = 0 , 1 x , ' . ' 1 1 , 2 , ;
c , x

1
f (x) = 1
, ' c1 ,c2 .
c , x
2
2
) 7 . ' 1, 5 ; B f 1 7.

2. ' .,
/ ; : f g, 5 ' 5 1 7. :
) f, g . . 7 ) ; f (x) = g (x) , 1 ' . x 7,
' 1 1 c 5, B, 1 x , ; f (x) = g(x) +c ,
. ; ::
' ; 1 ' 5 1 !
. ;, , f . 5 ; 1 : . = 1 2 , ' '
5 f (x) = g (x) , 1 x , ' . ' 1 1 , 2 , ;
g(x) +c , x
1
1
f (x) =
, ' c1 ,c2 .
g(x) +c , x
2
2

3. !!!!!
1

1
, : . x 0 , : x (, 0) (0,+ ) , 5
x
nx +c , x > 0

1
f (x) = (nx ) f (x) =
, c1 ,c2 .
nx +c , x < 0
2

' 5 f (x) =

; B c1 ,c2 , . ; ; 5 f, . x > 0 (.
1, f (1) , f (e) ) . x < 0 (. 1, f (1) , f (e) ).
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8. .

1
, : . x 0 , : x (, 0) (0,+ ) , 5
x2
1

+c1 , x > 0

1
x

f (x) = f (x) =
, c1 ,c2 .
1
x
+c2 , x < 0
x

' 5 f (x) =

; B c1 ,c2 , . ; ; 5 f, . x > 0 (.
1, f (1) , f (2) ) . x < 0 (. 1, f (1) , f (2) ).
, ,

. , = ,
!

,
( , ),

( , ).

)4.

. : : 5 1 . .. ; . . ;, 1, ':

. ' f . ) 1, : . ' 1 f . :.
:.
) 5, : . ' . f (x) = 0 : f (x) = ...
'.

1 . ' ' f . : 1 . (' ., :,
: : ; ).
2 . B ' ' . f (x) = 0 ' : .
..
1 B, : (1 !) ; ' B, 1 1 ' 5 1.

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8. .

: ., ., ' . 1 :
: . 1 1 : 5
. ; 1, 1 : 5 !
f : . '
:
f (x) = ... .
.

45.

', . . B ', ., '

; f (x) = g (x) , ' . f (x) = g(x) +c , c
B ., ; 5, 1 1 1, B : 1 '.
' 1 c . ;, ; 1 ., 1 : 5, 1 : f.

, .

. :, 5 5 . : 5 . 33
: : Rolle, . .:
' :
) f (x ) = 0 , ' : 1 ; [f (x) x ] = 0 .
) f (x ) g(x ) + f (x ) g (x ) = 0 , ' : 1 ; [f (x)g(x)] = 0 .
) f (x ) g(x ) f (x ) g (x ) = 0 , ' : 1 ;

f (x)
f (x)g(x) f (x) g (x)

=0.
=
0

g(x)
g 2(x)

) f (x ) f (x ) = 0 , ' 1 ; 5 e x , : 1 ;

f (x)e x f (x)e x = 0 e x f (x)e x + f (x)e x (x ) = 0 f (x)e x + f (x)(e x ) = 0

[f (x)e x ] = 0 .
) f (x ) f (x ) = 0 , * , ' 1 ; 5 e x , : 1
;

f (x)e x f (x)e x = 0 e x f (x)e x + f (x)e x (x ) = 0

f (x)e x + f (x)(e x ) = 0 [f (x)e x ] = 0 .
) f (x ) + g (x ) f (x ) = 0 , ' 1 ; 5 e g(x ) , : 1 ; f (x)e g(x ) + g (x) f (x)e g(x ) = 0 e g(x ) f (x)e g(x ) + f (x)[e g(x ) ] = 0 [f (x)e g(x ) ] = 0 .
() () () !

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