Elektrovetenskap

Lunds tekniska hgskola GJ 2004-03-12

Radio 2004
ETI031 Lsanvisningar till Young, Electronic Comunication Techniques, 5th edition

Frklaring: III = viktig grundkunskap II = kompletterande avsnitt I = allmn knnedom, inga formler behver lras kap 1 1-2 1-3 1-4 1 3 3-1 4 4-1 innehll Radio Frequency Amplifiers II Series Resonance III Circuit Q and Bandwidth II Parallel Resonance Selected problems: 4, 5a Signal Spectra I Fourier Series and Signal Analysis Elements of Noise II System Noise Sources Thermal Noise II Shot Noise II Flicker (1/f) Noise I Burst Noise I III Noise Spectral Density and Circuit Calculations III Noise and Feedback III System Noise Figure III Noise Temperature III Noise Bandwidth I Correlation and Noise Selected problems: 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8 Modulation and Amplitude-Modulation Systems III Voice Transmission and Multiplexing III Modulation Amplitude Modulation III Modulation Index III III AM Spectrum and Bandwidth III Power in an AM Signal I Nonsinusoidal Modulation Signals I AM Demodulation
Diagonal Clipping Distortion Negative Peak Clipping

4-2 4-3 4-4 4-5 4-6 4-7 4 5 5-1 5-2

sid 1 8 9 11 44 86 87 115 116 116 117 119 119 119 123 124 125 126 127 131 138 139 140 140 141 142 145 146 148 150 150 152 152 153 154 155 155 156 158 160 161 162 162 164 167 167 174 197 197 201 208 210

kap III III 7-2 III III I I I 7-4 I 7-6 7-7 7 8 8-1 8-2 8-3 8-4 8-5 8-6

innehll
Amplifier Dynamic Range Third-Order Intercept Point

Mixers
General Nonlinearity Switching or Sampling Mixers Other Frequency Converters Mixing Modulated Signals

8-8 8-9 8 9 9-1

5-3 5-4 5-5 5-6

5-7 III III 5-8 III III 5-9 III I 5-10 III 5-11 II I 5-12 III 5-13 III 5-14 III 5-15 III 5-16 III

AM Receiver Systems
Superheterodyne Receiver Systems

Superheterodyne Receivers for AM

Choice of IF Frequency and Image Response

9-2

Receiver Gain and Sensitivity

Detector Power Requirement

Power Level in dBm and dBW AGC and Dynamic Range

Delayed AGC

9-3 9-4

Receiver Noise Signal-to-Noise Ratio (S/N) Derivation of the Noise Figure Equation Bandwidth Improvement Bandwidth Narrowing Selected problems 1, 3, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15 5 6 Transmitter Circuits AM Modulator Circuits 6-5 I
Solid-State Modulator

9-5 9-6

Selected problems: (27) 6 7 Receiver Circuits 7-1 III Low-Noise Amplifiers (LNAs)

9-7 9-8

Filter Requirements for Interference Control and Selectivity I IF Amplifiers I AGC Circuits Selected problems: 1, 2, 3, (5), (17) Sideband Systems I Vestigial Sideband III Double Sideband/Suppressed Carrier I Balanced Modulator I Product Detector II Phase Distortion in the Demodulation of Suppressed-Carrier Systems II Single Sideband/Suppressed Carrier The Sideband-Filter Method I The Phase Method of SSB-SC Generation I Single-Sideband Receiver I III Quadrature Multiplexing I Costas Loop for Suppressed-Carrier Demodulation Selected problems: 2, 6, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 19, 26 Frequency and Phase Modulation III Frequency Modulation Modulation Index III Sidebands and Spectrum III Wideband FM III Information Bandwidth and Power III III Phase Modulation Wideband PM I Demodulation of PM I II Advantages of PM over FM II FM Transmitter Circuits Voltage-Controlled Oscillators (VCOs) I FM from PM II II Frequency Stability and AFC III FM Receivers FM Demodulators III PLL Demodulator I Slope Detection/FM Discriminator I Foster-Seeley Phase-Shift Discriminator I Ratio Detector I Quadrature FM Detectors II IF Amplifiers and Limiters II III Noise Performance Preemphasis for FM II I Stereo FM

sid 211 212 213 214 215 216 220 223 239 245 262 286 287 288 289 296 296 298 298 299 302 307 309 311 315 316 317 319 321 325 327 335 335 336 336 337 340 350 354 354 355 356 357 361 362 364 368 370 371

Lsanvisningar till Young, Electronic Comunication Techniques, 5th edition kap 9 innehll Selected problems: 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 15, 27, 28, 30, 32, 33 sid 374 385 387 387 389 391 391 391 393 393 393 394 394 395 404 421 421 424 426 435 438 578 579 581 582 587 588 590 592 598 619 627 629 629 631 632 632 633 633 634 634 637 638 638 640 642 643 645 647 648 648 649 649 650 650 651 652 652 654 654 kap innehll 17 Digital Radio and Space Communication 17-1 III Modems and Digital Modulation Techniques Phase-Shift Key (PSK) III Demodulator I Differential PSK III Beyond Binary III QPSK III QPSK Demodulation I Quadrature Demodulation II Carrier Recovery I Bit Timing Recovery I Modems with Higher than Four-Level PSK and I 17-2 II III III III I III II II I I I I I I I I I III II II I II I III
QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM)

2 sid 693 696 696 698 699 701 701 705 707 708 709 710 711 713 714 716 717 718 719 720 722 723 726 727 729 731 733 734 738 740 741 744 746 747 750 752 753 755 757 759 763 764 766 767 769 771 774 775 778 780 782 783 811

10 Phase-Locked Loops 10-1 III Loop Components The Phase Detector II Phase Detector Gain II Digital Phase (Timing) Comparators I Amplifiers I Voltage-Controlled Oscillator (VCO) II 10-2 III Basic Loop Behaviour Locking the Loop II Acquisition I Locked Loop: The Tracking Mode I Loop Gain and Static Phase Error I Hold-In Range I Noise 10-5 II 10-8 III Frequency Synthesisers Direct Frequency Synthesisers II Phase-Locked Synthesisers II Translation Loops and Multiple-Loop Synthesisers I Coherent Receivers: Phase-Locked Loop, 10-9 I Acquisition, and Pull-In Frequency Range Selected problems: 1, 5, 9, 10, 11, 23 10 14 Transmission Lines and Waveguides 14-1 III Transmission Lines TEM Wave Propagation II Transients and Reflections I II Sinusoidal Signals as Travelling Waves 14-2 Sinusoidal Signal Reflections and Standing Waves II Slotted Line and VSWR II III The Smith Chart 14-3 III S-Parameters 14-5 Selected problems: 1, 2, 8, 9, 10, 11, (15), 14 (16) 15 Antennas and Radiowave Propagation 15-1 III Antenna Radiation Polarisation III Radiation Pattern and Power Density III III Received Power and Electric Field Strength 15-2 15-3 III Dipole (Hertz) Antenna Antenna Gain (dBi) III III Directivity, Gain, and Aperture 15-4 15-5 III Beamwidth The Grounded Vertical (Marconi) Antenna 15-6 II The Folded Dipole 15-8 II Turnstiles, Yagis, and Other Arrays 15-9 I
Yagi-Uda Log-Periodic Dipole Array

Noise and Error Rate Performance

Eb/No Bandwidth Requirements for Digital Radio

17-3 17-4

Space and Frequency Diversity System Gain, Power, and Noise Budgets
Received Signal Power and System Gain System Threshold G/T

17-5

Satellite Access for Global Networking

Multiple-Access Techniques Frequency-Division Multiple Access (FDMA) TDMA CDMA/Spread Spectrum

17-6

Spread Spectrum Systems

Direct-Sequence Frequency-Hopping Spread Spectrum

17-7

Multiple Access Cellular Systems

Cellular Radio Cellular Radio Propagation Other Operational Considerations Transmission of Digital Signals Eb/No and Probability of Data Errors

17-8

Digital Modulation in Wireless Cellular and Personal Communication Systems

Intersymbol Interference (ISI) Modulator/Demodulator Circuit Impairments Minimum-Shift Key Modulation /4-DQPSK

II I II II 17-9 III III II II I I I II I I I 17-10 I 17

RF Receiver and Transmitter System Considerations

Receivers The Front End Receiver Sensitivity Image-Rejection Mixer Local Oscillator Phase Noise Reciprocal Mixing Intermodulation Distortion and Dynamic Range Transmitters Modulation Phase/Amplitude Imbalance Threshold and Coding Gain

15-10 I 15-11 I 15-12 III I I I I I I II 15-13 III II II 15

Loop Antennas Parabolic Dish Antennas

Conical Horn Antennas

Wave Propagation Through Space

Refraction Diffraction HF Radio Waves Long-Distance HF Radio Transmission Ionosphere Skip Zone Multipath Distortion

RF Integrated Circuits and Transceivers for Digital Communications Selected problems: 5, 6, 8, 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 21, 22

Power Loss in Space

Free-Space Attenuation and Atmospheric Absorption Fading and Fade Margin

Selected problems: 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 13, 15, 23, 27