Outline of Lecture Program Unit: Prof - Dr.H. M. Ade Moetangad Kramadibrata

Prof.Dr.H. M.
Ade Moetangad Kramadibrata
English for Academic Purposes

OUTLINE OF LECTURE PROGRAM UNIT
TTM 1 / 2 4 9 : ; . > 18 11 1/ 12 14 19 1: UT* Translation Report 6ritin$ Replication 1 + plication Reference 1 )i!lio$rap3y E&ercise 1 E&ercise / UA* Main Topic Introd ction Te&t!oo' readin$ En$lis3 *tr ct re 5oca! lary Enric3%ent Articles Condensed Te&t Passa$e 1 Para$rap3 Materials General scope of lect res o!"ective# f nction# tar$et# pro!le%s so%e definitions# te&t!oo' readin$ TCL( !rainstor%in$ )rain stor%in$# scannin$# s'i%%in$# 0ord 1 na%e inde&# details *CL( pic' any te&t!oo'# scan and s'i% * !"ect# Predicate# O!"ect *CL( o!serve 1 para$rap3# define t3e% 5er!# adver!# ad"ective# prefi&# s ffi&# preposition# no n# 6ords# spellin$s# %eans# ter%s# collo7 ial *CL( pic' 18 ver!s# 0rite a co%position Uncertain# nacco nta!le# Certain# acco nta!le *CL( o!serve any scientific article# find and e&plain A!stract# * %%ary# *ynopsis *CL( o!serve any a!s<=s %<=syn<# define n e&plain 6rite yo r o0n fro% any scientific articles Mission# lin's# lo$ic flo0# %ain ideas# details *CL( o!serve any articles of a "o rnal# define# e&plain Ma'in$ pointers# condensed passa$e# para$rap3# co%po nd sentence *CL( listen to an article !ein$ read# find n define t3e% Lect re Materials( 1-. En$lis3 ? Indonesian@ Indonesian ? En$lis3 *CL( translate an Indonesian and an En$lis3 para$rap3 Researc3 report( final script# t3esis# dissertation# Pro"ect report( pre report# draft report# final report# s %%ary# A!stract# 6ords# ter%s# sentences# passa$es# para$rap3s *CL( find and define t3e% in any En$lis3 article s International *yste%( +e0ey@Indonesian *yste%( National# UNPA+ *CL( o!serve Unpad=IP)=IT) !i!liot3e'# find=define Co%pre3ensive Readin$ Listenin$ Lect re Materials( 18-19 Activities )rain *tor%in$ +ialo$# Lect re 1 E&ercises Lect re 1 E&ercises Lect re 1 E&ercises Lect re 1 E&ercises Lect re 1 E&ercises Lect re 1 E&ercises Lect re 1 E&ercises Lect re 1 E&ercises Lect re 1 E&ercises Lect re 1 E&ercises Lect re 1 E&ercises Lect re 1 E&ercises Lect re 1 E&ercises Facility ,ando t O,P ,ando t O,P ,ando t O,P ,ando t O,P ,ando t O,P ,ando t O,P ,ando t O,P ,ando t O,P ,ando t O,P ,ando t O,P ,ando t O,P ,ando t O,P ,ando t O,P ,ando t O,P Reference 1-. . 1-/ 1-2 1-4# :-;# :-> :-> :->
:-> . .-> . 1-/ 1-/
List of References 1< Ale&ander# L<G< 1>;;< Practice And Pro$ress# Ne0 Concept En$lis3# An Inte$rated Co rse for Pre-Inter%ediate st dents# Lon$%an ? Pener!it Aanisi s# Bo$ya'arta /< Ale&ander# L<G< 1>;;< C estion And ans0er# Graded Oral Co%pre3ension E&ercises# Ne0 Edition# Lon$%an ? Pener!it Aanisi s# Bo$ya'arta< 2< Ain$# C<# N< *tanley< 1>.>< Building Skills for the T E!"# /nd Edition# Nelson-)inar pa A'sara# Ba'arta 4< Pile# M<A<# M<E< M noD< 1>.:< Test of English as a !oreign "anguage# Preparation $uide # Cliffs Notes# Bo3n 6iley 1 *ons# *in$apore< 9< Allen< 6<*< 1>.9< Livin$ En$lis3 *tr ct re# 18t3 I%pression# Lon$%an Gro p li%ited# Esse&# En$land< :< Teo3# B< 1>>2< Ad%anced English Practice< )inar pa A'sara# Ba'arta< ;< -----< 1>.4< En$lis3 for Acade%ic P rposes< &ourse notes# A stralian Lan$ a$e Centre# Ba'arta .< -----< 1>.9< En$lis3 Preparation Centre# &ourse 'otes# University of Ne0 *o t3 6ales# *ydney >< -----< Any scientific te&t!oo's 0ritten in En$lis3< 18< -----< Any scripts# t3esis# dissertations t3at contain a!stract# s %%ary# and=or synopsis<
( aemka ) *+,*To Build The .ndonesian Ane/ Page 0+ of 1
Prof.Dr.H. M. Ade Moetangad Kramadibrata

1< INTRO+UCTION 1<1< General *cope 1</< F nction 1<2< Tar$et( 1<4< Pro!le%s( Gra%%ar# voca! lary# lo$ic flo0# spellin$# pron nciation# replication# %ission=content# %isinterpretation# str ct re# lin'# co%position 1<9< *o%e +efinitions( ter%inolo$y# personal prono n# detail infor%ation 1<:< Te&t!oo' Readin$s( pron nciation# speed# voice# accent# slan$# 0ords into %eanin$ /< TEET)OOA REA+ING /<1< )rain *tor%in$ Personal interpretation# self definition a!o t so%et3in$ Ftitle of a !oo'# a !oo' c3apter# a !oo' s ! c3apter# etc<G /</< *cannin$ C ic' searc3in$ on cross content of t3e !oo'( O!serve# t3e 03ole o tlined cross content of t3e !oo' Co%pare# t3e cross content 0it3 03at yo $ot fro% H!rain stor%in$I Find o t# 03at 'ind of %issin$ infor%ation or %isinterpretation yo Ive %ade# res ltin$ fro% t3e co%parison /<2< *'i%%in$ C ic' searc3in$ on t3e %ain ideas of an article# passa$e# or any 'inds of ter%s( Find o t# any ter%s yo 0ant to 'no0 !y o!servin$ t3e pa$e 03ere t3e ter% is located T3en co%pre3ensive readin$ t3e ter% on t3at very pa$e Co%pare t3e nderstandin$ yo $ot 0it3 t3at of t3e lect rer /<4< 6ord Inde&( 7 ic' searc3in$ on t3e pa$e 03ere a 0ord is e&plained /<9< Na%e Inde&( 7 ic' searc3in$ on t3e pa$e 03ere a na%e of a t3ors is fo nd /<:< +etails( t3oro $3 infor%ation a!o t an article or a para$rap3 as 0ell as additional infor%ation contained in a %ean idea 2< ENGLI*, *TRUCTURE * !"ect( personal prono n Predicate( ver! O!"ect( 4< 5OCA)ULARJ ENRIC,MENT 5er!( infinitive Adver!( ver!K ed Ad"ective( Prefi& * ffi& Preposition No n( 6ords( a nit of alp3a!ets t3at 3as a certain %eanin$ *pellin$s( 'no0in$ t3e alp3a!et of a 0ord Means( t3e

Ter%s( definition or %eanin$ of a notation or a co%%on r le Collo7 ial( co%%on lan$ a$e sed !y local people 9< ARTICLE* Uncertain 1 Unacco nta!le Certain 1 Acco nta!le :< CON+EN*E+ TEET A!stract * %%ary *ynopsis *ynt3esis ,ypot3esis Main Idea Title Pointers ;< PA**AGE 1 PARAGRAP, Ma'in$ Pointers Condensed Passa$e Passa$e Para$rap3 Mission Lin' Lo$ic flo0 Main Idea +etails Ma'in$ pointers Condensed passa$e Para$rap3 Co%po nd sentence 6rite do0n 03at is t3e core of any state%ents# sentences# para$rap3s# passa$es# articles or any te&t and=or any speec3es 03atsoever Any 0ritin$s in for%s of pressed and co%pacted content A 03ole or a part of an article %e%!ers of a passa$e eac3 para$rap3 3as a certain direction of infor%ation connection fro% one to anot3er %ission % st clear t3e strea% of infor%ation or %ission co ld !e follo0ed and reasoned T3e core of infor%ation Me%!ers or intri$ es of a %ain idea Topic# Title# Main Idea# I%portance# *i$nificance# Consideration t3e 03ole infor%ation of t3e passa$e is 0ritten concisely and co%pre3ensively co%pilation of %issions and=or infor%ation p t in sentences# %a'in$ a certain direction or i%pression of lo$ic flo0s co%!ination of a co%pre3ensive sentence# consisted of one p to %a&i%al t3ree sentences
.< Translation .1< R les 1< First of all read t3e 03ole passa$e !ein$ translated and try to nderstand 03at is all a!o t /< Find o t 03at is t3e %ission contained in a para$rap3 2< Find o t 03at are t3e %ain idea and t3e details in every para$rap3 4< Use al0ays co%pre3ensive dictionaries 9< Mind collo7 ial 0ords :< *tart translatin$ a sentence !y nderstandin$ first t3e 03ole sentence

;< +o not translate sentences 0ord !y 0ord ! t 03oles .< +isperse co%po nd sentence into sin$le sentences >< Find correct and proper translation of any 0ords to s it t3e 03ole sentence 18< O!serve t3e lin's fro% one sentence to t3e ne&t sentence in a para$rap3# fro% one para$rap3 to t3e ne&t in a passa$e# fro% one passa$e to t3e ne&t in an article# and so on< 11< Edit all t3e translated sentences# para$rap3s# and passa$es to s it t3e proper and correct %eanin$ 1/< Mind t3e $eneral transfor%ation of t3e translated %aterials to t3e appropriate lan$ a$e .</< E&a%ples Indonesian En$lis3 1< ) ' terse! t ada di atas %e"a t3e !oo' is on a ta!le /< ) ' yan$ ada di atas %e"a it adala3 %ili' saya t3e !oo' on t3at ta!le is %ine 2< ) ' %ili' saya yan$ ada di atas %e"a it %a3al %y !oo' on t3at ta!le is e&pensive 4< ) ' %ili' saya yan$ %a3al dan ada di atas %e"a it !erisi pela"aran %ate%ati'a My e&pensive !oo' on t3at ta!le contains %at3e%atic lesson 9< ! ' pela"aran %ate%ati'a it di$ na'an ole3 % rid 'elas d a *MA nt ' %en$3adapi "ian a'3ir se%ester yan$ a'an dila'sana'an d a %in$$ la$i T3e %at3e%atic !oo' is sed !y t3e second $rade st dents of *enior ,i$3 *c3ool prior to face t3e end se%ester test t3at 0ill !e carried o t in t0o 0ee's ti%e :< ! ' %ate%ati'a it nt ' pela"ar *MA< Para $ r *MA di )and n$ tela3 %en$3i%p n dan %eny s nnya %en"adi se! a3 ! ' pela"aran< ) ' it dip !li'asi'an ta3 n lal dan diter!it'an ole3 sa3a pener!itan s0a-'elola di )and n$< Materi pela"aran yan$ di!a3as adala3 %en$enai persa%aan differensial dan inte$ral< T3e %at3e%atic !oo' is for st dents of senior 3i$3 sc3ool< Teac3ers of senior 3i$3 sc3ool in )and n$ 3ad co%piled t3e lesson %aterials and arran$ed t3e% into a te&t!oo'< T3e te&t!oo' T3at 3ad !een p !lis3ed last year 0as released !y a private p !lis3er in )and n$< T3e Materials of lessons disc ssed are a!o t differential and inte$ral e7 ations< En$lis3 Indonesia

*o%e %ec3anical devices 3ave sti% lated 03ole ne0 ind stries and $reatly e&panded ot3ers< T3e develop%ent of %ec3anical refri$eration in 1.>8 %eant t3at a$ric lt ral prod cts co ld !e transported over lon$er distances< T3e invention of t3e cotton $in and t3e fla&-processin$ %ac3ine opened lar$e %ar'ets for t3ese prod cts< Today t3ere are cotton-pic'in$ %ac3ines 03ic3 $in or strip t3e sa!le cotton fro% t3e seeds ri$3t in t3e field< )e!erapa alat %e'anis tela3 %ensti% lasi se% a ind stri-ind stri !ar Fyan$G %enye!ar l as 'e ind stri lainnya< FConto3G# pen$e%!an$an le%ari es %e'anis pada ta3 n 1.>8 %enyadar'an Fprod senG !a30a prod '-prod ' pertanian dapat dian$' t 'e te%pat-te%pat yan$ le!i3 "a 3< FB $aG pene% an penc n$'il 'apas dan %esin pe%roses datar %e%! 'a l as pasar-pasar nt ' prod '-prod ' F'apasG< *e'aran$ terdapat %esin pe%eti' 'apas yan$ FdapatG %enc n$'il ata %era! t 'apas Fyan$ dapat dipa'aiG dari !i"i-!i"inya lan$s n$ di lapan$an< .2< E&ercise Translate t3e follo0in$ passa$es( F1G A$ric lt ral tec3nolo$y can !e defined as t3e se of tec3ni7 es to control t3e $ro0t3 and 3arvestin$ of plant prod cts# cond cted 0it3in a fra%e0or' of vast differences in cli%ate# topo$rap3y# soil conditions# and social c sto%s< T3ere are %ore t3an 2<9 !illion acres of ara!le land s rface availa!le for crop far%in$ in t3e 0orld# ! t t3e %et3ods of t3ese acres differ accordin$ to t3e local availa!ility of land# la!o r# and capital< F/G Lonny Lo$an# t3e 3andso%est# t3e $ayest# t3e )ea )r %%el of t3e Lo$an !rot3ers# t3e dandy of t3e 6ild ) nc3 riders# 03o li'ed Me& silver-e%!ossed saddles# c3ec'ered s3irts and 0o%en ? any 'ind of 0o%en ? s ddenly fo nd 3i%self in a stran$e and fri$3tenin$ 0orld< T3ere 0as no place to 3ide< Even in t3e )ear Pa0 Mo ntains r nnin$ 0it3 t3e 3orse t3ieves# 3e fo nd t3e 3 nters on 3is trail< A %an in a r n-do0n saloon 0o ld 03isper in 3is ear t3at a stran$er 3ad !een as'in$ for 3i%< A co03and %ovin$ nort3 into Montana fro% t3e Po0der river co ntry 0o ld recall 3i% fro% t3e old days and t3en re%e%!er 3o0 a %an in a to0n on t3e Ci%%aron 3ad as'ed if 3e 3ad seen Lonny Lo$an# !rot3er of t3e Aid< F2G I 0ant yo to tell s %ore a!o t astral travel# 3o0 0e can do it< Jo Ive 0ritten a!o t it in LJo ? ForeverMN and in ot3er !oo's# ! t tell s a$ain< Jo can not tell s too % c3 a!o t it# tell s 3o0 0e can do it< Act ally# astral travel is t3e si%plest of t3in$s# so si%ple t3at it is s rprisin$ t3at people can not do it 0it3o t tryin$< ) t 0e % st also re%e%!er t3at 0al'in$ is si%ple< 6al'in$ is so si%ple t3at 0e can 0al' in a strai$3t line# or follo0 a c rved pat3# and 0e do not 3ave to t3in' a!o t it at all< It co%es nat ral to s< Jet on %any occasions a person 3as !een very ill and confined to !ed for so%e %ont3s# and t3e s fferer 3as t3en for$otten 3o0 to 0al'< ,e 3as for$otten# and 3as to !e ta $3t all

over a$ain< It is t3e sa%e 0it3 astral travel< Every!ody co ld once do astral travel# ! t for so%e stran$e reason t3ey 3ave for$otten precisely 3o0 to do it< F4G Fro% t3at %o%ent )o&tel 0as no lon$er a!sor!ed in 3is flo0ers# ! t 0as an&io s and afraid< ,e laid aside t3e p rs it of a favo rite s !"ect# 03ic3 $ives vi$o r and elevation to t3e efforts of %ind and !ody ali'e# and all 3is t3o $3ts ran pon only t3e in" ry 03ic3 3is nei$3!o r 0as li'ely to inflict pon 3i%< F9G 5ariations in soil properties in t3e fields tend to !e correlated over space and can !e eval ated !y spatial varia!ility< T3e application of spatial varia!ility to soil properties are relatively ne0 and very sef l for $ettin$ %ore precise %eas re%ent data and %ore precise esti%ation of n'no0n val es in a $iven location< T3e o!"ective of t3is researc3 is to deter%ine t3e spatial varia!ility of in-sit soil stren$t3 of +ar%a$a latosol soil< T3e res lt s3o0s t3at t3e coefficient of variation of soil stren$t3 0as relatively 3i$3 and decreases 0it3 dept3# i<e<# fro% //<// to 12<4/ percents for co3esion and fro% 1.<84 to 14<.9 percents for soil penetration resistance< T3e se%i variance c rves of soil stren$t3 data indicate t3at t3e variation of soil stren$t3 in s3ort distance 0as do%inant and t3e soil stren$t3 data 3ad no spatial correlation< Aey0ords( spatial varia!ility# soil stren$t3# co3esion# penetration resistance F:G T3e o!"ective of t3is researc3 0as to eli%inate %oist re diff sivity and dryin$ coefficient of s0eet potatoes F.pomoea batatasG d rin$ dryin$ nder p ffin$ treat%ent< Fi&Is la0 at fallin$ rate dryin$ period for infinite sla! 0as sed to deter%ine %oist re diff sivity and dryin$ coefficient< T3e esti%ated %odel 0as developed 0it3 di%ensional analysis %et3od 03ic3 is !ased on identified para%eters t3at effect to %oist re diff sivity of sa%ple< T3e 3i$3er press re of p ffin$ and t3e %ore p ffin$ ti%e ca sed t3e 7 ic'er rate of decrease of sa%ple %oist re content in t3e dryin$ and decrease a!o t %oist re diff sivity< T3e %odel follo0ed e&ponential e&pression# and statistical analysis s3o0s t3at t3e %odel is relia!le to deter%ined %oist re diff sivity Fr O 8<>2G< Aey0ords( diff sivity# dryin$# p ffin$ >< REPORT 6RITING Pro"ect Report Researc3 Report +raft Report Final *cript T3esis +issertation 18< REPLICATIONs 1 +UPLICATION

6ords Ter%s *entences Passa$es Para$rap3s 11< REFERENCE* 1 )I)LIOGRAP,J International *yste% Indonesian *yste% National UNPA+ E&act 6ritin$ Non-E&act 6ritin$ 1/< EEERCI*E Co%pre3ensive Readin$ Co%pre3ensive Listenin$ Conversation ENGLI*, *TRUCTURE 1< Notation A para$rap3 contains a n %!er of sentences< Any sentences %ainly consist of t3ree co%ponents# t3at is# s !"ect F*G# 5er! F5G# and o!"ect FOG< In an active sentence t3e s !"ect is s ally a person and in a passive sentence is an ani%al# a t3in$# or anyt3in$ else t3at 3as o!"ect f nction< Any co%po nd sentences contain s ally of t0o lin'ed sentences Fstate%ent and ar$ %entG P ttin$ %ore t3an t3ree sentences in a co%po nd sentence is considered co%%ittin$ cri%eM Mind articles s c3 as( a# an# t3e Mind lin' 0ords s c3 as( and# t3at# or# 03ic3# 03o# 03ose# etc< Mind preposition s c3 as( in# on# into Mind ad"ective and adver! s c3 as( /< Read t3e follo0in$ passa$e< O!serve 03et3er t3ere are sin$le and=or co%po nd sentences 1< +e3ydration is !est t3o $3t of as an inter%ediate step in t rnin$ a$ric lt ral o tp ts into retail prod cts< /< )y re%ovin$ 0ater fro% a prod ct nder controlled conditions of air flo0# te%perat re# and 3 %idity# red ces t3e %oist re in t3e food to so%e certain level and in3i!its t3e %icro!ial $ro0t3 t3at ca ses decay and spoila$e<

2< Pretreat%ent of so%e foods !efore dryin$ preserves flavor# color# and n trients@ prevents %icro!ial conta%ination@ and prolon$s s3elf life< 4< Re%oval of %oist re also red ces 0ei$3t< It is an i%portant consideration for s3ippin$< Re%oves t3e need for refri$erated s3ippin$ and stora$e# and facilitates for% lation of pre-%i&ed retail prod cts< 9< *everal prod ction steps occ r !efore dryin$# and several % st occ r after it< :< +e3ydration %a'es t3e conventional food and p3ar%ace tical ind stries possi!le and profita!le< ;< *ince lar$e food processors eit3er operate t3eir o0n dryin$ facilities or F%ore li'elyG contract o t de3ydration to specialiDed fir%s# little opport nity e&ists to %ar'et ! l' far% prod cts Fe&cept for $rainsG in de3ydrated for% t3ro $3 conventional c3annels< .< Floral prod cts# incl din$ 3er!al 0reat3s# are air dried or dried in silica $el< F*o%e are freeDe dried<G >< Meat prod cts# dried sa sa$es# "er'y# and pe%%ican %ay !e dried# ! t are strictly re$ lated
4< )rea' t3e passa$e into sentences< O!serve t3e s !"ect F*G# ver! F5G# and o!"ect FOG O *5O 1. +e3ydration is !est t3o $3t of as an inter%ediate step in t rnin$ a$ric lt ral o tp ts into retail prod cts< * O +e3ydration@ O O is@ O O !est t3o $3t of as an inter%ediate step in t rnin$ a$ric lt ral o tp ts into retail prod cts /< * O )y re%ovin$ 0ater fro% a prod ct nder controlled conditions of air flo0# te%perat re# and 3 %idity@ 5 O red ces@ O O t3e %oist re in t3e food to so%e certain level and 5 O in3i!its@ O O t3e %icro!ial $ro0t3 t3at 5 O ca ses@ O O decay and spoila$e< 2< * O Pretreat%ent of so%e foods !efore dryin$@ 5 O preserves@ O O flavor# color# and n trients@ 5 O prevents@ O O %icro!ial conta%ination@ and 5 O prolon$s@ O O s3elf life< 4< * O Re%oval of %oist re also@ 5 O red ces@ O O 0ei$3t< * O It@ 5 O is@ O O an i%portant consideration for s3ippin$< 9< 5 O Re%oves@ O O t3e need for refri$erated s3ippin$ and stora$e# and 5 O facilitates@ O O for% lation of pre-%i&ed retail prod cts< :< * O *everal prod ction steps@ 5 O occ r@ O O !efore dryin$# and * O several@ 5 O % st occ r@ O O after it< * O +e3ydration@ 5 O %a'es@ O O t3e conventional food and p3ar%ace tical ind stries possi!le and profita!le<

;< * O *ince lar$e food processors eit3er operate t3eir o0n dryin$ facilities or F%ore li'elyG contract o t de3ydration to specialiDed fir%s# little opport nity@ 5 O e&ists to %ar'et@ O O ! l' far% prod cts Fe&cept for $rainsG in de3ydrated for% t3ro $3 conventional c3annels< .< * O Floral prod cts# incl din$ 3er!al 0reat3s@ 5 O are@ O O air dried or 5 O dried@ O O in silica $el< F*o%e are freeDe dried<G >< * O Meat prod cts# dried sa sa$es# "er'y# and pe%%ican@ 5 O %ay !e dried# ! t 5 O are strictly re$ lated< COMPOUN+ *ENTENCE# *TRUCTURE# LOGIC FLO6* 1< Read t3e follo0in$ passa$e< Find its title and %ain idea< E&plain co%po nd sentences fo nd +e3ydration is !est t3o $3t of as an inter%ediate step in t rnin$ a$ric lt ral o tp ts into retail prod cts< )y re%ovin$ 0ater fro% a prod ct nder controlled conditions of air flo0# te%perat re# and 3 %idity# red ces t3e %oist re in t3e food to so%e certain level and in3i!its t3e %icro!ial $ro0t3 t3at ca ses decay and spoila$e< Pretreat%ent of so%e foods !efore dryin$ preserves flavor# color# and n trients@ prevents %icro!ial conta%ination@ and prolon$s s3elf life< Re%oval of %oist re also red ces 0ei$3t< It is an i%portant consideration for s3ippin$< Re%oves t3e need for refri$erated s3ippin$ and stora$e# and facilitates for% lation of pre-%i&ed retail prod cts< *everal prod ction steps occ r !efore dryin$# and several % st occ r after it< +e3ydration %a'es t3e conventional food and p3ar%ace tical ind stries possi!le and profita!le< *ince lar$e food processors eit3er operate t3eir o0n dryin$ facilities or F%ore li'elyG contract o t de3ydration to specialiDed fir%s# little opport nity e&ists to %ar'et ! l' far% prod cts Fe&cept for $rainsG in de3ydrated for% t3ro $3 conventional c3annels< Floral prod cts# incl din$ 3er!al 0reat3s# are air dried or dried in silica $el< F*o%e are freeDe dried<G Meat prod cts# dried sa sa$es# "er'y# and pe%%ican %ay !e dried# ! t are strictly re$ lated /< )rea' t3e sentence str ct re of t3e passa$e a!ove into s !"ect F*G# ver! F5G# and o!"ect FOG e<$<@ +e3ydration is !est t3o $3t of as an inter%ediate step in t rnin$ a$ric lt ral o tp ts into retail prod cts< * O +e3ydration@ O O is@ O O !est t3o $3t of as an inter%ediate step in t rnin$ a$ric lt ral o tp ts into retail prod cts< 2< Arran$e t3e follo0in$ passa$e in t3e correct lo$ic flo0s# Consider its title# and 03at is t3e %ain ideaP A< *entences of one para$rap3 in s ccession T3e ya% is an i%portant crop in %any parts of t3e tropical and s !tropical re$ions# 03ere it is a %a"or part of t3e diet <T3e ya%# also called nam2 e F*panis3G and igname FFrenc3G# !elon$s to t3e $en s Dioscorea Ffa%ily DioscoreaceaeG<< Most of t3e 0orld prod ction is fro% Africa Fa!o t >:QG# 0it3 Ni$eria alone acco ntin$ for nearly ;9Q of t3e total 0orld prod ction< Ja%s are considered second to cassava as t3e %ost i%portant tropical root crop< )< *entences of t0o para$rap3s in s ccession

In t3e *o t3 Pacific# t3e ya% is a si$nificant food crop# acco ntin$ for over /8# .<1# and 4<: percents of t3e total dietary calorie inta'e in t3e Ain$do% of Ton$a# *olo%on Islands# and Pap a Ne0 G inea# respectively< ,o0ever# t3e i%portance of ya% in t3e econo%y of t3e %ain prod cin$ areas appears !e declinin$ d e partly to co%petition 0it3 ot3er crops# s c3 as cassava in Ni$eria and taro in t3e *o t3 Pacific< T3e %a"or prod cin$ areas also 3ave contin ed to e&perience 3i$3 pop lation $ro0t3 rates<< + rin$ t3e period fro% 1>;9 t3ro $3 1>>8# t3e 0orldIs area c ltivated 0it3 ya%s increased !y a!o t 2.<percents and total prod ction increased !y 49<. percents# pres %a!ly d e to i%proved c ltivation practices in %ost areas< In addition to its i%portance as food so rce# t3e ya% also plays a si$nificant role in t3e social c lt re lives of so%e prod cin$ re$ions# for e&a%ple t3ro $3 t3e fa%o s ya% festivals in 6est Africa< In so%e parts of so t3-eastern Ni$eria# !oiled and %as3ed ya% is often t3e principal %eal offered to $ods and ancestors< For instance# t3e ann al $ro0t3 rate of per capita prod ction in t3e %a"or ya% Dones in Africa 3as declined d rin$ t3e past fo r decades<
6RITING ENGLI*, General r les to 0rite an essay Fpop lar# scientific# novelette# novel# etcG( 1< C3oose and decide 03at is t3e topic of t3e essay to !e 0ritten /< C3oose and decide 03at is t3e title of t3e essay 0ritin$ 2< Ma'e pointers 03at 0ill !e and s3o ld !e 0ritten 4< Arran$e pointers in lin'ed and lo$ical 0ay 9< +ecide and 0rite t3e %ain idea of eac3 pointer :< T3in' and i%provise t3e details of eac3 %ain idea ;< Cate$oriDe t3e 03ole into .< Revise t3e arran$ed pointers to s it t3e %ain lin' of 0ritin$ >< Concl de t3e 0ritin$ 63at 0ill !e 0ritten( 1< Article FscientificG /< Report 0ritin$ Fp re or applied researc3 pro"ectG 2< Te&t!oo' 6ritin$ 4< * %%ary 9< *ynopsis :< A!stract TE*T A< Translate into .ndonesian and find the main idea in this passage For several t3o sand years after people !e$an to c ltivate t3e soil# 3 %an ener$y 0as sed for all far% 0or'< T3e % scle po0er of t3e far%ers t3e%selves s pplied t3e ener$y to till# plant# and 3arvest t3e field< T3e Indians in t3e A%ericas 0ere still far%in$ land in t3is %anner 03en Colo%! s arrived in t3e late fifteent3 cent ry# f lly .888 years after t3e earliest 'no0n c ltivation of plants in t3e 6estern ,e%isp3ere< B. Translate into English and find the main idea in this passage Per !a3an yan$ ter"adi dala% d a dasa0arsa tera'3ir ini san$at !esar pen$ar 3nya ter3adap nilai %an sia# se3in$$a % nc l pertanyaan !a$ai%ana pen$ar 3 %esin sa3a tani di %asa %endatan$ ter3adap 'ese"a3teraan %an sia< *ela%a !e!erapa a!ad tera'3ir terdapat 'e%a" an dala% pertanian yan$

le!i3 !esar dala% sel r 3 se"ara3 d nia se!el %nya< )ole3 di'ata'an !a30a prod 'si sa3a tani di A%eri'a *eri'at 3a%pir sel r 3ya tela3 di%e'anisasi'an< &. !orm each of the sentences belo/ to build up a meaningful te3t or passage and determine the main idea An a!sence of eit3er one 0o ld !e disastro s to present food prod ction t3ro $3o t % c3 of t3e 0orld< *econdly# %ac3ines replaced draft ani%als# 0it3 t3e res lt t3at %odern a$ric lt ral operations !eca%e dependent on petrole % and electricity< T3ey ena!led %an to do far %ore 0or' and to c ltivate and 3arvest $reater acrea$e< T3e invention of t3e electric %otor and t3e internal co%! tion en$ine in t3e nineteent3 cent ry c3an$ed t3is orientation co%pletely< Firstly# t3ese %ac3ines 0ere a startlin$ !oost to prod ctivity< D. &hoose the appropriate /ord or pharse from the ones gi%en. 1< T3e offer in t3is !roc3 re concerns only 3o se3old appliances# RR'itc3en set# ta!le# c p!oard# sofa and ot3er interestin$ st ff ( a< i<e< !< in ot3er 0ord c< na%ely d< or rat3er e< s c3 as /< Forei$ners often find t3e %ont3 of B ly and A $ st % c3 too 3otRR<< B ly and A $ st al0ays a $ood ti%e for travel ( a< i<e< !< in ot3er 0ord c< na%ely d< or rat3er 2< Only t0o co ntry 3ave sent people into space#RRT3e U<*< and *oviet Union< a< s c3 as !< in ot3er 0ord c< viD d< na%ely d< t3at is# 4< T3is !roc3 re %ainly concern self-e%ployed people#RRRpeople 03o 0or' ! t 03o are not e%ployed !y so%eone else ( a<in ot3er 0ord !< i< e< c< viD d< or rat3er 9< T3e to r 0ill incl de to several places of interest#RR<< t3e )ritis3 M se % and t3e To0er of London< a< i<e< !< in ot3er 0ord c< na%ely d< s c3 as :< Banet Collins str $$le to %a'e a place for 3erself in !alleet is t3e 'ind of a life story R<<a fascinatin$ novel %i$3t !e 0ritten ( a< of !< !y c< for 03o% d< a!o t 03ic3 ;< RR Florida *tate University is s%aller t3an R<<University of Florida< a< t3e # t3e !< a # t3ec< a # a d< t3e # a .< +avid attended R<<Princeton University< a< t3e !< a c< an d< !y >< After t3e s3ot 0ere fired# t3eRRens ed< a< conf se !< conf sion c< conf sely d< conf seness 18< ,e is R<<ric3 !eca se 3e 0ill ! y a ne0 c p!oard< a< fair !< fairliness c< fairly d< faired 11< My %ot3er 0as $ratef l for t3eirRR< a< 'ind !< 'indness c< 'indly d< 'indliness 1/< T3e plane finally landedRR0it3 all on !oard felt 3appy in t3eirRRR a< save# savin$ !< safely# savety c< savely# savety d< safety# safely 12< ,eIs a RR$ tarist< ,e al0ays playsR<< a< 0onder# 0onderly !< 0onderf l# 0onderf lly c< 0onderf l# 0onder d<0onder# 0onderf lly 14< T3e n %!er of " d$es on t3e United *tates * pre%e Co rt is deter%ined !y Con$ress#RR!y t3e Constit tion ( a< nevert3eless !< instead c< despite d< not 19< *3e !o $3t t3e yello0 s0eaterRR<t3e !ei$e s'irt< a< not only !< !ot3 c< !ot3 of d< as 0ell as REA+ T,E PA**AGE CAREFULLJ +e3ydration is !est t3o $3t of as an inter%ediate step in t rnin$ a$ric lt ral o tp ts into retail prod cts< )y re%ovin$ 0ater fro% a prod ct nder controlled conditions of air flo0# te%perat re# and

3 %idity# red ces t3e %oist re in t3e food to so%e certain level and in3i!its t3e %icro!ial $ro0t3 t3at ca ses decay and spoila$e< Pretreat%ent of so%e foods !efore dryin$ preserves flavor# color# and n trients@ prevents %icro!ial conta%ination@ and prolon$s s3elf life< Re%oval of %oist re also red ces 0ei$3t< An i%portant consideration for s3ippin$< Re%oves t3e need for refri$erated s3ippin$ and stora$e# and facilitates for% lation of pre-%i&ed retail prod cts< *everal prod ction steps occ r !efore dryin$# and several % st occ r after it< +e3ydration %a'es t3e conventional food and p3ar%ace tical ind stries possi!le and profita!le< *ince lar$e food processors eit3er operate t3eir o0n dryin$ facilities or F%ore li'elyG contract o t de3ydration to specialiDed fir%s# little opport nity e&ists to %ar'et ! l' far% prod cts Fe&cept for $rainsG in de3ydrated for% t3ro $3 conventional c3annels< Floral prod cts# incl din$ 3er!al 0reat3s# are air dried or dried in silica $el< F*o%e are freeDe dried<G Meat prod cts# dried sa sa$es# "er'y# and pe%%ican %ay !e dried# ! t are strictly re$ lated< AN*6ER T,E FOLLO6ING CUE*TION* 1:< 63at is t3e ri$3t title for t3e passa$e a!oveP 1;< 63at is t3e %ain idea in t3e first para$rap3P 1.< LItN In t3e passa$e a!ove refers toP 1>< 63y de3ydration is profita!leP /8< 63at ot3er a$ric lt ral tec3nolo$ies are i%ple%entedP /1< 63at is 3er!al 0reat3 %eans in t3e passa$eP //< 63y t3e %et3od of de3ydration is differ fro% freeDin$P /2< 63at t3e 0ord Lconventionally c3annelsN %eans in t3e passa$eP /4< ,o0 floral prod cts are air driedP /9< 63at prod cts are strictly re$ latedP /:< Circle t3e ri$3t ans0er a< 63ic3 sentence is not t3e %eanin$ of de3ydrationP 1< Re%ovin$ 0ater fro% a prod ct nder controlled conditions of air flo0# te%perat re# and 3 %idity /< red ces t3e %oist re in t3e food to so%e certain level 2< In3i!its t3e %icro!ial $ro0t3 t3at ca ses decay and spoila$e 4< Food preservation !y sin$ air condensation !< 63at co%%odity can !e dried ! t strictly re$ latedP 1< Instant coffee and ve$eta!les for dried so p %i&es /< M s3roo%s# 3er!s and spices 2< La%!# co0 and pi$ 4< *3ri%p and fis3 c< Rice# 03eat# oat# !arley are e&a%ple of( 1< Fr it /< 5e$eta!les 2< Grain 4< *eed REA+ T,E PA**AGE CAREFULLJ T3e ya%# also called nam2 e F*panis3G and igname FFrenc3G# !elon$s to t3e $en s Dioscorea Ffa%ily DioscoreaceaeG< Ja%s are considered second to cassava as t3e %ost i%portant tropical root crop< T3e ya% is an i%portant crop in %any parts of t3e tropical and s !tropical re$ions# 03ere it is a %a"or part of t3e diet< Most of t3e 0orld prod ction is fro% Africa Fa!o t >:QG# 0it3 Ni$eria alone acco ntin$ for nearly ;9Q of t3e total 0orld prod ction<

In t3e *o t3 Pacific# t3e ya% is a si$nificant food crop# acco ntin$ for over /8Q# .<1Q# and 4<:Q of t3e total dietary calorie inta'e in t3e Ain$do% of Ton$a# *olo%on Islands# and Pap a Ne0 G inea# respectively< In addition to its i%portance as food so rce# t3e ya% also plays a si$nificant role in t3e social c lt re lives of so%e prod cin$ re$ions# for e&a%ple t3ro $3 t3e fa%o s ya% festivals in 6est Africa< In so%e parts of so t3eastern Ni$eria# !oiled and %as3ed ya% is often t3e principal %eal offered to $ods and ancestors< + rin$ t3e period fro% 1>;9 t3ro $3 1>>8# t3e 0orldIs area c ltivated 0it3 ya%s increased !y a!o t 2.<.Q and total prod ction increased !y 49<.Q# pres %a!ly d e to i%proved c ltivation practices in %ost areas< ,o0ever# t3e i%portance of ya% in t3e econo%y of t3e %ain prod cin$ areas appears !e declinin$ d e partly to co%petition 0it3 ot3er crops# s c3 as cassava in Ni$eria and taro in t3e *o t3 Pacific< T3e %a"or prod cin$ areas also 3ave contin ed to e&perience 3i$3 pop lation $ro0t3 rates< For instance# t3e ann al $ro0t3 rate of per capita prod ction in t3e %a"or ya% Dones in Africa 3as declined d rin$ t3e past fo r decades< AN*6ER T,E FOLLO6ING CUE*TION* /;< +efine t3e 0ords 03ic3 are fo nd in t3e passa$e a< ya% !< cassava c< food crop d< 3er!al /.< Ans0er t3e follo0in$ 7 estion a< 63at is t3e ri$3t title for t3e passa$e a!oveP !< 63ic3 re$ion ya% ori$inally fro%P c< Can yo %ention t3e e&a%ple of tropical re$ion Fat least# 2GP />< Circle t3e ri$3t ans0er a< 63ic3 one is not t3e food so rceP 1< Rice /< Ja% 2< Cassava 4< Oran$e !< ,o0 t3e Ni$erian process ya%P 1< )oiled and %as3ed /< Mas3ed and fried 2< Fried and !oiled 4< Fried and dried c< 63at is t3e 0ord %eal referrin$ toP 1< Processed food /< Tar$et or food so rce of ani%al 2< Flo r# e<$< corn %eal 4< Food co%%odity E. !ind out the /rong and,or missing /ords in the passage belo/ 4%erbs# ad%erbs# ad5ecti%es# prefi3es# suffi3es# prepositions# or nouns6 A very 0idely ran$ed tec3ni7 es 0as applied to processin$ of fr it and ve$eta!les< *o%e co%%only are sed in %any typed of 3ortic lt ral prod ce@ a fe0 tec3ni7 es are ni7 es to one or t0o types only< It is % st also !e re%e%!ered t3at !y vario s process Fso%eti%es inte$rated# so%eti%es notG one type of fr it or ve$eta!le %ay yielded %any different prod ct< T3 s %an$oes can !ein$ cannin$# dryin$# froDen# or %ade into p ree# sa ced# c3 tney# pic'les# concentrate# "a%# edi!le Lleat3er#N !evera$es# nectar#

and panna< Papaya provide "a%# pic'les# c3 tney# nectar# toffee# pectin# and also papain@ an i%portantly protein-3ydrolyDin$ enDy%e ind stries< sedly at p3ar%ace tical# te&tile# paper-%a'in$# food# and ani%al-feed

UBIAN TENGA, *EME*TER GENAP /889 +osen=Assistant( +R< Ade M Ara%adi!rata = P ti A Reno 1< Read t3e follo0in$ passa$e< Find its title and %ain idea< E&plain co%po nd sentences fo nd In t3e early days of a$ric lt re# seeds 0ere eit3er so0n !roadcastStossed in all directionSor dropped !y 3and into s3allo0 3oles# one at a ti%e< Aro nd 1988 )<C<# t3e Assyrians developed a seed planter 03ic3 dropped $rain or s%all seeds t3ro $3 a t !e %o nted on a plo0 into f rro0s %ade !y t3e plo0< *o%e3o0 t3is drill-plantin$ %et3od 0as lost and did not reappear ntil t3e invention of Bet3ro T llIs 3orse dra0n seed drill and c ltivator in t3e ei$3teent3 cent ry< )ot3 i%ple%ents %ade a 3ole# dropped a %etered a%o nt of seed at a %eas red distance# and t rned t3e eart3 over it< In t3e past t0o 3 ndred years# %any variations of t3e seed drill 3ave appeared< *o%e se a dra$ c3ain or 03eel to p ll a certain a%o nt of soil over t3e seed# 03ile ot3ers place a s%all a%o nt of fertiliDer !eside t3e seed< M ltiple ro0-drills se a syste% of force feedin$ t3ro $3 fl ted or $o $ed 03eels< T3ese 03eels# driven !y $ears fro% t3eir a&les# or %ain s3afts# $overn t3e a%o nt of seed dropped into t3e t !e< /< )rea' t3e sentence str ct re of t3e passa$e a!ove into *5O s !"ect F*G# ver! F5G# and o!"ect FOG e<$<@ +e3ydration is !est t3o $3t of as an inter%ediate step in t rnin$ a$ric lt ral o tp ts into retail prod cts< * O +e3ydration@ O O is@ O O !est t3o $3t of as an inter%ediate step in t rnin$ a$ric lt ral o tp ts into retail prod cts< 2< Arran$e t3e follo0in$ passa$e in t3e correct lo$ic flo0s# Consider its title# and 03at is t3e %ain ideaP Generally# it is !est to dist r! t3e soil as little as possi!le 03ile plantin$< Types of plantin$ %ac3ines are as n %ero s as types of crops< ) t in so%e areas# s c3 as t3e %aiDe-$ro0in$ re$ion of T3ailand# t3e seed planters % st deposit seeds at least ten inc3es deep< Transplantin$ %ac3ines set o t plants t3at 3ave spro ted in anot3er !ed@ t3ey open a f rro0# po r in a s%all a%o nt of 0ater# set t3e plants 0it3 r !!er fin$ers# and press do0n t3e soil aro nd t3e%< Airplanes 3ave even !een sed to !roadcast rice< Most tropical crops are s rface-rootin$@ tea# cocoa# r !!er# !ananas# coffee# citr s# oil pal%s# and cocon ts s ffer 03en t3e s rface roots are da%a$ed !y e&cessive c ltivation< In t3ese cases t3e soil % st !e loosened to allo0 ne0 seedlin$s to p s3 t3ro $3 to t3e s rface< 4< Read t3e follo0in$ passa$e# translate# and re0rite into condensed sentences accordin$ to its %ain idea T3e sic'le --an i%ple%ent 03ic3 - %ore t3an any ot3er# sy%!oliDes t3e a$ric lt ral la!orer aro nd t3e 0orld--3as !een in se for at least ten t3o sand years< Far%ers developed t3is tool to %o0 03eat@ it $ra!s t3e stal's at t3e top and c ts t3e% 0it3 7 ic'# s3ort stro'es< T3e earliest sic'les 0ere sed in t3e Middle East and 0ere %ade of flint !lades set in 0ooden or !one 3andles< *cyt3es# 03ic3 are si%ilar to sic'les# 3ave !een sed at least since t3e ti%e of Ro%an E%pire< T3ese are so%e03at %ore efficient t3an sic'les ! t are still 3and tools li'e t3e $rain cradle# a scyt3e 0it3 ro0s of 0ooden fin$ers a!ove t3e c ttin$ ed$e to catc3 t3e severed portion of t3e $rass<

A< Translate into .ndonesian and find the main idea in this passage For several t3o sand years after people !e$an to c ltivate t3e soil# 3 %an ener$y 0as sed for all far% 0or'< T3e % scle po0er of t3e far%ers t3e%selves s pplied t3e ener$y to till# plant# and 3arvest t3e field< T3e Indians in t3e A%ericas 0ere still far%in$ land in t3is %anner 03en Colo%! s arrived in t3e late fifteent3 cent ry# f lly .888 years after t3e earliest 'no0n c ltivation of plants in t3e 6estern ,e%isp3ere< B. Translate into English and find the main idea in this passage Per !a3an yan$ ter"adi dala% d a dasa0arsa tera'3ir ini san$at !esar pen$ar 3nya ter3adap nilai %an sia# se3in$$a % nc l pertanyaan !a$ai%ana pen$ar 3 %esin sa3a tani di %asa %endatan$ ter3adap 'ese"a3teraan %an sia< *ela%a !e!erapa a!ad tera'3ir terdapat 'e%a" an dala% pertanian yan$ le!i3 !esar dala% sel r 3 se"ara3 d nia se!el %nya< )ole3 di'ata'an !a30a prod 'si sa3a tani di A%eri'a *eri'at 3a%pir sel r 3ya tela3 di%e'anisasi'an< &. !orm each of the statement belo/ to build up a meaningful te3t or passage and determine the main point An a!sence of eit3er one 0o ld !e disastro s to present food prod ction t3ro $3o t % c3 of t3e 0orld< *econdly# %ac3ines replaced draft ani%als# 0it3 t3e res lt t3at %odern a$ric lt ral operations !eca%e dependent on petrole % and electricity< T3ey ena!led %an to do far %ore 0or' and to c ltivate and 3arvest $reater acrea$e< T3e invention of t3e electric %otor and t3e internal co%! tion en$ine in t3e nineteent3 cent ry c3an$ed t3is orientation co%pletely< Firstly# t3ese %ac3ines 0ere a startlin$ !oost to prod ctivity< D. &hoose the appropriate /ord or pharse from the ones gi%en. 1< T3e offer in t3is !roc3 re concerns only 3o se3old appliances# RR'itc3en set# ta!le# c p!oard# sofa and ot3er intrestin$ st ff ( a< i<e< !< in ot3er 0ord c< na%ely d< or rat3er e< s c3 as /< Forei$ners often find t3e %ont3 of B ly and A $ st % c3 too 3otRR<< B ly and A $ st al0ays a $ood ti%e for travel ( a< i<e< !< in ot3er 0ord c< na%ely d< or rat3er 2< Only t0o co ntry 3ave sent people into space#RRT3e U<*< and *oviet Union< a< s c3 as !< in ot3er 0ord c< viD d< na%ely d< t3at is# 4< T3is !roc3 re %ainly concern self-e%ployed people#RRRpeople 03o 0or' ! t 03o are not e%ployed !y so%eone else ( a<in ot3er 0ord !< i< e< c< viD d< or rat3er 9< T3e to r 0ill incl de to several places of interest#RR<< t3e )ritis3 M se % and t3e To0er of London< a< i<e< !< in ot3er 0ord c< na%ely d< s c3 as :< Banet Collins str $$le to %a'e a place for 3erself in !alleet is t3e 'ind of a life story R<<a fascinatin$ novel %i$3t !e 0ritten ( a< of !< !y c< for 03o% d< a!o t 03ic3 ;< RR Florida *tate University is s%aller t3an R<<University of Florida< a< t3e # t3e !< a # t3ec< a # a d< t3e # a .< +avid attended R<<Princeton University< a< t3e !< a c< an d< !y >< After t3e s3ot 0ere fired# t3eRRens ed< a< conf se !< conf sion c< conf sely d< conf seness 18< ,e is R<<ric3 !eca se 3e 0ill ! y a ne0 c p!oard< a< fair !< fairliness c< fairly d< faired

11< My %ot3er 0as $ratef l for t3eirRR< a< 'ind !< 'indness c< 'indly d< 'indliness 1/< T3e plane finally landedRR0it3 all on !oard felt 3appy in t3eirRRR a< save# savin$ !< safely# savety c< savely# savety d< safety# safely 12< ,eIs a RR$ tarist< ,e al0ays playsR<< a< 0onder# 0onderly !< 0onderf l# 0onderf lly c< 0onderf l# 0onder d<0onder# 0onderf lly 14< T3e n %!er of " d$es on t3e United *tates * pre%e Co rt is deter%ined !y Con$ress#RR!y t3e Constit tion ( a< nevert3eless !< instead c< despite d< not 19< *3e !o $3t t3e yello0 s0eaterRR<t3e !ei$e s'irt< a< not only !< !ot3 c< !ot3 of d< as 0ell as REA+ T,E PA**AGE CAREFULLJ +e3ydration is !est t3o $3t of as an inter%ediate step in t rnin$ a$ric lt ral o tp ts into retail prod cts< )y re%ovin$ 0ater fro% a prod ct nder controlled conditions of air flo0# te%perat re# and 3 %idity# red ces t3e %oist re in t3e food to so%e certain level and in3i!its t3e %icro!ial $ro0t3 t3at ca ses decay and spoila$e< Pretreat%ent of so%e foods !efore dryin$ preserves flavor# color# and n trients@ prevents %icro!ial conta%ination@ and prolon$s s3elf life< Re%oval of %oist re also red ces 0ei$3t< An i%portant consideration for s3ippin$< Re%oves t3e need for refri$erated s3ippin$ and stora$e# and facilitates for% lation of pre-%i&ed retail prod cts< *everal prod ction steps occ r !efore dryin$# and several % st occ r after it< +e3ydration %a'es t3e conventional food and p3ar%ace tical ind stries possi!le and profita!le< *ince lar$e food processors eit3er operate t3eir o0n dryin$ facilities or F%ore li'elyG contract o t de3ydration to specialiDed fir%s# little opport nity e&ists to %ar'et ! l' far% prod cts Fe&cept for $rainsG in de3ydrated for% t3ro $3 conventional c3annels< Floral prod cts# incl din$ 3er!al 0reat3s# are air dried or dried in silica $el< F*o%e are freeDe dried<G Meat prod cts# dried sa sa$es# "er'y# and pe%%ican %ay !e dried# ! t are strictly re$ lated< AN*6ER T,E FOLLO6ING CUE*TION* /:< +efine t3e 0ords 03ic3 are fo nd in t3e passa$e a< food processor !< ! l' c< de3ydrated d< 3er!al /;< Ans0er t3e follo0in$ 7 estion a< 63at is t3e ri$3t title for t3e passa$e a!oveP !< 63at is t3e advanta$e of de3ydrationP c< Can yo %ention t3e e&a%ple of food processor F%in 2GP /.< Circle t3e ri$3t ans0er a< 63ic3 sentence is not t3e %eanin$ of de3ydrationP 1< Re%ovin$ 0ater fro% a prod ct nder controlled conditions of air flo0# te%perat re# and 3 %idity /< red ces t3e %oist re in t3e food to so%e certain level 2< In3i!its t3e %icro!ial $ro0t3 t3at ca ses decay and spoila$e 4< Food preservation !y sin$ air condensation !< 63at co%%odity can !e dried ! t strictly re$ latedP 1< Instant coffee and ve$eta!les for dried so p %i&es /< M s3roo%s# 3er!s and spices 2< La%!# co0 and pi$ 4< *3ri%p and fis3 c< Rice# 03eat# oat# !arley are e&a%ple of( 1< Fr it /< 5e$eta!les 2< Grain

4< *eed REA+ T,E PA**AGE CAREFULLJ T3e ya%# also called nam2 e F*panis3G and igname FFrenc3G# !elon$s to t3e $en s Dioscorea Ffa%ily DioscoreaceaeG< Ja%s are considered second to cassava as t3e %ost i%portant tropical root crop< T3e ya% is an i%portant crop in %any parts of t3e tropical and s !tropical re$ions# 03ere it is a %a"or part of t3e diet< Most of t3e 0orld prod ction is fro% Africa Fa!o t >:QG# 0it3 Ni$eria alone acco ntin$ for nearly ;9Q of t3e total 0orld prod ction< In t3e *o t3 Pacific# t3e ya% is a si$nificant food crop# acco ntin$ for over /8Q# .<1Q# and 4<:Q of t3e total dietary calorie inta'e in t3e Ain$do% of Ton$a# *olo%on Islands# and Pap a Ne0 G inea# respectively< In addition to its i%portance as food so rce# t3e ya% also plays a si$nificant role in t3e social c lt re lives of so%e prod cin$ re$ions# for e&a%ple t3ro $3 t3e fa%o s ya% festivals in 6est Africa< In so%e parts of so t3eastern Ni$eria# !oiled and %as3ed ya% is often t3e principal %eal offered to $ods and ancestors< + rin$ t3e period fro% 1>;9 t3ro $3 1>>8# t3e 0orldIs area c ltivated 0it3 ya%s increased !y a!o t 2.<.Q and total prod ction increased !y 49<.Q# pres %a!ly d e to i%proved c ltivation practices in %ost areas< ,o0ever# t3e i%portance of ya% in t3e econo%y of t3e %ain prod cin$ areas appears !e declinin$ d e partly to co%petition 0it3 ot3er crops# s c3 as cassava in Ni$eria and taro in t3e *o t3 Pacific< T3e %a"or prod cin$ areas also 3ave contin ed to e&perience 3i$3 pop lation $ro0t3 rates< For instance# t3e ann al $ro0t3 rate of per capita prod ction in t3e %a"or ya% Dones in Africa 3as declined d rin$ t3e past fo r decades< AN*6ER T,E FOLLO6ING CUE*TION* />< +efine t3e 0ords 03ic3 are fo nd in t3e passa$e a< ya% !< cassava c< food crop d< 3er!al 28< Ans0er t3e follo0in$ 7 estion a< 63at is t3e ri$3t title for t3e passa$e a!oveP !< 63ic3 re$ion ya% ori$inally fro%P c< Can yo %ention t3e e&a%ple of tropical re$ion Fat least# 2GP 21< Circle t3e ri$3t ans0er a< 63ic3 one is not t3e food so rceP 1< Rice /< Ja% 2< Cassava 4< Oran$e !< ,o0 t3e Ni$erian process ya%P 1< )oiled and %as3ed /< Mas3ed and fried 2< Fried and !oiled 4< Fried and dried c< 63at is t3e 0ord %eal referrin$ toP 1< Processed food /< Tar$et or food so rce of ani%al 2< Flo r# e<$< corn %eal 4< Food co%%odity E. !ind out the /rong and missing /ords in the passage belo/ 4%erbs# ad%erbs# ad5ecti%es# prefi3es# suffi3es# prepositions# or nouns6

A very 0idely ran$ed tec3ni7 es 0as applied to processin$ of fr it and ve$eta!les< *o%e co%%only are sed in %any typed of 3ortic lt ral prod ce@ a fe0 tec3ni7 es are ni7 es to one or t0o types only< It is % st also !e re%e%!erin$ly t3at !y vario s process Fso%eti%es inte$rated# so%eti%es notG one type of fr it or ve$eta!le %ay yielded %any different prod ct< T3 s %an$oes can !ein$ cannin$# dryin$# froDen# or %ade into p ree# sa ced# c3 tney# pic'les# concentrate# "a%# edi!le Lleat3er#N !evera$es# nectar# and panna< Papaya provide "a%# pic'les# c3 tney# nectar# toffee# pectin# and also papain@ an i%portantly protein-3ydrolyDin$ enDy%e ind stries< sedly at p3ar%ace tical# te&tile# paper-%a'in$# food# and ani%al-feed
*e%ester Genap /889=/88: - Final E&a%( ta'e 3o%e test Na%e( A< Read t3e passa$e caref lly * rface and s !s rface draina$e are essential a$ric lt ral %ana$e%ent practices in 3 %id re$ions 0it3 slo0ly per%ea!le soils to ac3ieve econo%ically via!le levels< +raina$e 0ater is 'no0n to increase t3e 7 antity of offside flo0s and to contain sol !le n trients# a$roc3e%icals# and salts t3at can ne$etively i%pact t3e receivin$ 0ater !ody< Environ%ental and ecolo$ical i%pacts %ay res lt fro% t3ese poll tans s c3 as increased floodin$# la'e e trop3ication# develop%ent of 3ypo&ic Dones# loss of 3a!itat# reprod ctive fail res in 0ildlife species# and conta%ination of drin'in$ 0ater s pplies< +raina$e %ana$e%ent 3as t3e potential to red ce t3ese offsite effects< A replicated field plot e&peri%ent 0as cond cted to e&a%ine t3e 3ydrolo$y# 0ater 7 ality# and crop yield i%pacts of draina$e %ana$e%ent practices incl din$ controlled draina$e# ncontrolled draina$e# and s !irri$ation draina$e on ,oytville silty cly soil in O3io< Ann al s !s rface draina$e vol %e 0as $reatest 0it3 s !irri$ation draina$e and least 0it3 controlled draina$e< T3e concentration of nitrate in t3e s !s rface draina$e 0ater 0as t3e $reatest 0it3 ncontrolled draina$e and least 0it3 s !irri$ation draina$e< Ann al load of nitrate in t3e s !s rface draina$e 0ater 0as least 0it3controlled draina$e and $reatest 0it3 ncontrolled draina$e< T3e concentration of nitrate in t3e s3allo0 $ro nd 0ater 0as least !eneat3 s !irri$ation draina$e and $reatest !eneat3 ncontrolled draina$e< F1G Translate into .ndonesian and find the main idea in this passage F/G 6rite 03at title is s ita!le for t3e passa$e F2G An0er t3e follo0in$ 7 estions( FaG 03at i%portant factors are re7 ired in lo0 soil per%ea!ility to ac3ieve t3e level of econo%ic via!ilityP F!G 03at is t3e f nction of draina$e 0aterP FcG 63at are t3e poll tans indicated in t3e passa$eP FdG na%e t3e offsite effects F4G If availa!le# find( FaG t3e pro!le% 4b6 the method 4c6 the result 4d6 the recommendation 476 bser%e the underlined /ords,terms abo%e8 4a6 define each /ord , term 4b6 identif9 /hich ones are8 ad5ecti%es# ad%erbs# nouns# or %erbs
NPM (
+ate (

4c6 make a comprehensi%e sentence from each /ord,term /ith 9our o/n /ords )< Read caref lly t3e passa$e !elo0 Corn $ro0t3 as affected !y soil co%paction d e to 03eel traffic !efore secondary tilla$e 0as st died< Co%paction treat%ents incl ded none# !et0een ro0s# on ro0s# and on entire plot area< Corn yields 0it3 03eel traffic on entire plot area avera$ed ><. M$=3a 03ic3 0as si$nificantly lo0er t3an yields 0it3 ot3er treat%ents 03ic3 avera$ed 1/<9 M$=3a 0it3 no traffic and 1/<: M$=3a 0it3 traffic !et0een ro0s and 0it3 traffic on ro0s< Corn plant 3ei$3t and dry %atter 0ei$3t t3ro $3o t t3e $ro0in$ season# and root %asses assessed soon after tasselin$# 0ere also lo0er 0it3 03eel traffic on entire plot area co%pared to t3e ot3er treat%ents< F1G Translate into .ndonesian and find the main idea in this passage F/G 6rite 03at title is s ita!le for t3e passa$e F2G An0er t3e follo0in$ 7 estions( FaG 03at is !ein$ st died and 03yP F!G 3o0 t3e researc3er did cond ct 3is co%paction treat%entsP FcG 63at 0ere lo0er 0it3 03eel traffic on entire plot areaP FdG 03at ot3er treat%ents 0ere co%pared toP F4G If availa!le# find( FaG t3e pro!le% 4b6 the method 4c6 the result 4d6 the recommendation 476 bser%e the underlined /ords,terms abo%e8 4a6 define each /ord , term 4b6 identif9 /hich ones are8 ad5ecti%es# ad%erbs# nouns# or %erbs 4c6 make a comprehensi%e sentence from each /ord,term /ith 9our o/n /ords C< Na%e five ver!s of yo r o0n c3oice# add affi&es and s ffi&es# and=or %a'e t3e% into any ot3er %eanin$s# and finally# 0rite a co%plete sentence fro% eac3 of t3e% +< !ind out the /rong and missing /ords in the passage belo/ 4%erbs# ad%erbs# ad5ecti%es# prefi3es# suffi3es# prepositions# or nouns6 +e3ydrated is !est t3o $3t of as an inter%ediate steps in t rnin$ a$ric lt ral o tp ts into retail prod ct< )y re%oved 0ater fro% a prod ction nder controlled conditions of air flo0# te%perat re# and 3 %idity# red ces t3e %oist re in t3e food to so%e certain level and in3i!its t3e %icro!ial $ro0t3 t3at ca ses decay and spoila$e< Pretreat%ent of so%e foods !efore dried preserves flavor# color# and n trients@ prevents %icro!ial conta%ination@ and prolon$ed s3elf life< Re%oval of %oist re also red ces 0ei$3t< It is an i%portant consideration for s3ippin$< Re%oves t3e need for refri$eratin$ s3ippin$ and stora$e# and facilitates for% lation of pre-%i&ed retail prod cts< *everal prod ction steps occ r !efore dryin$# and several % st occ r after it< +e3ydration %a'es t3e conventional food and p3ar%ace tical ind stries possi!ly and profita!le< *ince lar$e food processors eit3er operate t3eir o0n dryin$ facilities or F%ore li'elyG contract o t de3ydration to specialiDed fir%s# little opport nity e&istin$ to %ar'et ! l' far% prod cts Fe&cept for $rainsG in de3ydrated for% t3ro $3 conventional c3annels< Floral prod cts# incl ded 3er!al 0reat3s# are air dried or dried in silica $el< F*o%e are freeDe dried<G Meat prod cts# dried sa sa$es# "er'y# and pe%%ican %ay !e dryin$# ! t are strictly re$ latin$<

E< 6rite a free scientific article of yo r o0n in En$lis3 and its translation in Indonesian# consistin$ of %ostly t3ree para$rap3s< *e%ester Genap /88; ? Final Test ( Ta'e ,o%e Test F1&/4 3G Na%e( NPM ( +ate (
A< Read t3e passa$e !elo0 caref lly Anti!iotics are secondary %eta!olites prod ced !y %icroor$anis%s t3at in3i!it or 'ill a 0ide spectr % of ot3er %icro-or$anis%s< Most of t3e sef l ones are prod ced !y %olds and !acteria of t3e $en s strepto%yces< *o%e anti!ioticli'e s !stances are prod ced !y )acill s spp<# and at least one# nisin# is prod ced !y so%e strains of Lactococ s lactis< Alt3o $3 nisin is a lanti!iotic Fcontains t3e rare a%ino acids# %eso-lant3ionine and 2-%et3yl-lant3ionneG# it is !est 'no0n as a !acteriocin< It !elon$s to class of t3e fo r %a"or classes of !acteriocins< Li'e anti!iotics# !acteriocins are c3e%ical co%po nds prod ced !y %icro-or$anis%s t3at in3i!it or 'ill ot3er %icro-or$anis%s# ! t# nli'e t3e tr e anti!iotics# t3ey in3i!it or 'ill $enerally only closely related species or strains of t3e sa%e species< T0o anti!iotics are approved for se in food in a lar$e n %!er of co ntries Fnisin and nata%ycinG# and t3ree ot3ers Ftetracycline# s !tilin and tylosinG 3ave !een st died and fo nd effective for vario s food applications< T3ree anti!iotics 3ave !een investi$ated intensively as 3eat ad" nct for canned foods( s !tilin# tylosin and nisin< Nisin# 3o0ever# is sed %ost 0idely in c3eeses< C3lortetracycline and o&ytetracycline 0ere 0idely st died for t3eir application to fres3 foods# 03ereas nata%ycin is e%ployed as a food f n$i stat< In $eneral t3e se of c3e%ical preservatives in foods is not pop lar a%on$ %any cons %ers@ t3e idea of e%ployin$ anti!iotics is even less pop lar< *o%e ris's %ay !e anticipated fro% t3e se of any food additives# ! t t3e ris's s3o ld not o t0ei$3 t3e F G F1G Translate into Indonesian and find t3e %ain idea of t3e passa$e F/G 6rite 03at title is s ita!le for t3e passa$e F2G Ans0er t3e follo0in$ 7 estions( FaG 63at does t3e a t3or %ean 0it3 !acteriocinP F!G 63at anti!iotics co ld in3i!it or 'ill ot3er %icro-or$anis%sP FcG 6as t3ere any investi$ation a!o t nisinP 63at forP FdG 63at 0ord do yo t3in' s ita!le to fill in t3e !rac'etP F4G If t3e passa$e a!ove is an a!stract# if availa!le# find( FaG t3e pro!le%@ F!G t3e %et3od@ FcG t3e res lt F9G O!serve t3e nderlined 0ords=ter%s a!ove( FaG +efine eac3 0ord = ter%@ F!G identify 03ic3 ones are( ad"ectives# adver!s# no ns# or ver!s FcG Ma'e a co%pre3ensive sentence fro% eac3 0ord=ter% 0it3 yo r o0n 0ords )< *'i% t3e passa$e !elo0 and $et a $eneral i%pression of 03at a te&t is a!o t i< One tec3nical advance 03ic3 0o ld per%it e&panded se of coal is t3e develop%ent of clean f els !y %eans of coal $asification< Li7 id f els and petrol can also !e o!tained fro% coal $asification and 0o ld provide cleaner f els t3an t3e direct co%! stion of coal ii< * rface strip-%inin$ destroys ve$etation# increases erosion# contri! tes i<e< 0ater poll tion and $enerally devastates t3e landscape< *trip-%ined area can !e reclai%ed ! t t3e cost %ay avera$e T:888 per acre ? a price not vol ntarily ass %ed !y t3e coal %inin$ operator or $overn%ent iii< E&a%ples can !e cited of l n$ diseases in 0or'ers e&posed to occ pational 3aDards# s c3 as !lac' l n$ disease a%on$ coal %iners 03o in3aled %ine d st to %any years# or as!estosis a%on$ pipe fitters e&posed to air!orne as!estos fi!ers<

iv< In addition to t3e 0aste in3erent in ! rnin$ fossil f els 03en t3ey co ld !e sed instead for recycla!le ra0 %aterials# t3eir co%! stion 3as considera!le ne$ative i%pact on t3e environ%ent< CO/ e%issions are partic larly tro !leso%e !eca se t3ey pose t3e $reatest t3reat to $lo!al cli%ate< Increased levels of CO/ in t3e at%osp3ere %ay $rad ally raise 0orld te%perat res over t3e lon$er ter%< v< Coal is t3e %ost a! ndant of fossil f els@ it 0as for%ed fro% plants t3at $re0 on eart3 %illions of years a$o< T3e five to ten feet of plant %aterial needed for eac3 foot of coal too' >888 to 1/#888 years to acc % late< Million of years %ore# at tre%endo s press res# 0ere needed to transfor% t3e ori$inal plant %atter into t3e concentrated 3ydrocar!on for% 0e reco$niDe as li$nite# !it %ino s and finally# ant3racite coal< vi< 63at f els 0ill !e left in t3e t0enty-first cent ryP )ased on t3e pre%ise of depletion of oil reso rces# a UN conference 0ill disc ss alternative ener$y s pplies# incl din$ !io%ass s c3 as co0 d n$< A!o t 188 %illion people still depend on 0ood as f els# and forests are !ein$ c t do0n faster t3an can !e replaced ? t3e second ener$y crisis< In t3is concerted effort to 3ave a $lo!al ener$y plan# it is 3oped t3at political 0ill can !e %ars3aled to i%ple%ent c3an$e for t3e !etter< F1G Find t3e 3eadin$ of eac3 of t3e a!ove passa$es F/G +efine t3e follo0in$ 0ords = ter%s( FaG Coal $asification@ F!G * rface strip-%inin$@ FcG devastate@ FdG in3erent@ FeG fossil f els F2G Ans0er t3e 7 estion !ased on yo r o0n interpretation Fpassa$e vG( FaG ,o0 do yo t3in' 03at 0ere t3e %ain factors affected in for%in$ coalP F!G ,o0 % c3 plant %aterial needed to for% one %eter c !ic of coalP FcG Is t3at lo$ical to yo t3at t3e concentrated 3ydrocar!on 0as for%er plant %attersP E&plain< FdG 63y t3e na%e Lfossil f elsN is adoptedP F4G interpret 03at t3e te&t is %eant to !e Fpassa$e viG( FaG T3e pre%ise of depletion of oil reso rces F!G T3e second ener$y crisis FcG A $lo!al ener$y plant FdG Political 0ill can !e %ars3aled to i%ple%ent c3an$e for t3e !etter C< FaG 6rite a free story in Indonesian - at least it consists of five para$rap3s# and t3en translates into En$lis3< +o not for$et to entitle t3e story< F!G *i%ilarly# 0rite anot3er free story in En$lis3# and t3en translate into Indonesian +< Find o t 03atIs 0ron$ Fin ter%s of contents and of str ct reG in t3e follo0in$ A!stracts( T3e o!"ective of t3is researc3 0as to eli%inate %oist re diff sivity and dryin$ coefficient of s0eet potatoes d rin$ dryin$ nder p ffin$ treat%ent< Fi&Is la0 at fallin$ rate dryin$ period for infinitive sla! 0as sed to deter%ine %oist re diff sivity and dryin$ coefficient< T3e esti%ated %odel 0as developed 0it3 di%ensional analysis %et3od 03ic3 is !ased on identified para%eters t3at effect to %oist re diff sivity of sa%ple< T3e 3i$3er press re of p ffin$ and t3e %ore p ffin$ ti%e ca sed t3e 7 ic'er rate of decrease of sa%ple %oist re content in t3e dryin$ and decrease a!o t %oist re diff sivity< T3e %odel follo0ed e&ponential e&pression# and statistical analysis s3o0s t3at t3e %odel is relia!le to deter%ined %oist re diff sivity< E< Revise t3e * %%ary !elo0 and t3en re0rite t3e ri$3t one( A lar$e a%o nt of t3e potensial of co0d n$ in Citatar villa$e as ra0 %aterial for !io$as is ntapped# even evo'e poll tion and environ%ental 3ealt3 pro!le% !eca se of t3e far%er t3ro0 a0ay co0d n$ into t3e river< T3e se of !iodi$ester can 3elp to develop far%in$ syste%s !y recyclin$ t3e co0d n$ for !io$as prod ction and ot3er prod ct li'e or$anic fertiliDer 0it3 $ood 7 ality< Nevert3eless t3e se of conventional !iodi$ester 0as not easy for s%all scale far%er d e to 3i$3 cost# lac' of s'illed la!or and t3e co%plicated %aintenance<

T3e o!"ectives of t3is researc3 0ere to constr ction desi$n of !iodi$ester 03ic3 easy to asse%!le# lo0 cost# 3ave a $ood perfor%ance and %ade fro% polyet3ylene plastic for s%all scale far%er F0it3 2-9 co0sG< T3e res lt of t3is e&peri%ent s3o0ed t3at !iodi$ester desi$n !ased polyet3ylene plastic 0it3 t3ese specification( total vol %e of !iodi$ester 11 %2# 0et vol %e .#. %2# retention ti%e 48 days# loadin$ rate //8 '$=day# trenc3 slope /o# 1. %/ spatial re7 ire%ent# and t3e di%ension for $as stora$e are 4#9 % 3ei$3t# 8#>94 % in dia%eter# 0it3 /#9 %2 effective vol %e< )ased on perfor%ance test# t3e ran$e of 0or'in$ te%perat re at !iodi$ester 0as 1>-/8o C# acid s !strat level :#9.-;#;# 03ic3 still at $ood ran$e for !acteria to live# 5* deco%position reac3ed 24Q< Prod ction capacity is 1#44 %2 or a!le to coo' for 2-4 3o r and 8#1: %2='$ 5* prod ction rate< Na%e( Odd *e%ester /88;=/88. NPM ( +ate (
A< Translate into .ndonesian and find the main idea in this passage For several t3o sand years after people !e$an to c ltivate t3e soil# 3 %an ener$y 0as sed for all far% 0or'< T3e % scle po0er of t3e far%ers t3e%selves s pplied t3e ener$y to till# plant# and 3arvest t3e field< T3e Indians in t3e A%ericas 0ere still far%in$ land in t3is %anner 03en Colo%! s arrived in t3e late fifteent3 cent ry# f lly .888 years after t3e earliest 'no0n c ltivation of plants in t3e 6estern ,e%isp3ere< B. Translate into English and find the main idea in this passage Per !a3an yan$ ter"adi dala% d a dasa0arsa tera'3ir ini san$at !esar pen$ar 3nya ter3adap nilai %an sia# se3in$$a % nc l pertanyaan !a$ai%ana pen$ar 3 %esin sa3a tani di %asa %endatan$ ter3adap 'ese"a3teraan %an sia< *ela%a !e!erapa a!ad tera'3ir terdapat 'e%a" an dala% pertanian yan$ le!i3 !esar dala% sel r 3 se"ara3 d nia se!el %nya< )ole3 di'ata'an !a30a prod 'si sa3a tani di A%eri'a *eri'at 3a%pir sel r 3ya tela3 di%e'anisasi'an< &. !orm each of the statement belo/ to build up a meaningful te3t or passage and determine the main point An a!sence of eit3er one 0o ld !e disastro s to present food prod ction t3ro $3o t % c3 of t3e 0orld< *econdly# %ac3ines replaced draft ani%als# 0it3 t3e res lt t3at %odern a$ric lt ral operations !eca%e dependent on petrole % and electricity< T3ey ena!led %an to do far %ore 0or' and to c ltivate and 3arvest $reater acrea$e< T3e invention of t3e electric %otor and t3e internal co%! tion en$ine in t3e nineteent3 cent ry c3an$ed t3is orientation co%pletely< Firstly# t3ese %ac3ines 0ere a startlin$ !oost to prod ctivity< D. &hoose the appropriate /ord to complete the sentence belo/ 1< T3e offer in t3is !roc3 re concerns only 0it3 3o se3old appliances# RR'itc3en set# ta!le# c p!oard# sofa and ot3er intrestin$ st ff ( a< i<e< !< in ot3er 0ord c< na%ely d< or rat3er e< s c3 as /< Forei$ners often find t3e %ont3 of B ly and A $ st % c3 too 3otRR<< B ly and A $ st al0ays a $ood ti%e for travel ( a< i<e< !< in ot3er 0ord c< na%ely d< or rat3er 2< Only t0o co ntry 3ave sent people into space#RRT3e U<*< and *oviet Union< a< s c3 as !< in ot3er 0ord c< viD d< na%ely d< t3at is#

4< T3is !roc3 re %ainly concern self-e%ployed people#RRRpeople 03o 0or' ! t 03o are not e%ployed !y so%eone else ( a<in ot3er 0ord !< i< e< c< viD d< or rat3er 9< T3e to r 0ill incl de to several places of interest#RR<< t3e )ritis3 M se % and t3e To0er of London< a< i<e< !< in ot3er 0ord c< na%ely d< s c3 as :< Banet Collins str $$le to %a'e a place for 3erself in !alleet is t3e 'ind of a life story R<<a fascinatin$ novel %i$3t !e 0ritten ( a< of !< !y c< for 03o% d< a!o t 03ic3 ;< RR Florida *tate University is s%aller t3an R<<University of Florida< a< t3e # t3e !< a # t3ec< a # a d< t3e # a .< +avid attended R<<Princeton University< a< t3e !< a c< an d< !y >< After t3e s3ot 0ere fired# t3eRRens ed< a< conf se !< conf sion c< conf sely d< conf seness 18< ,e is R<<ric3 !eca se 3e 0ill ! y a ne0 c p!oard< a< fair !< fairliness c< fairly d< faired 11< My %ot3er 0as $ratef l for t3eirRR< a< 'ind !< 'indness c< 'indly d< 'indliness 1/< T3e plane finally landedRR0it3 all on !oard felt 3appy in t3eirRRR a< save# savin$ !< safely# savety c< savely# savety d< safety# safely 12< ,eIs a RR$ tarist< ,e al0ays playsR<< a< 0onder# 0onderly !< 0onderf l# 0onderf lly c< 0onderf l# 0onder d<0onder# 0onderf lly 14< T3e n %!er of " d$es on t3e United *tates * pre%e Co rt is deter%ined !y Con$ress#RR!y t3e Constit tion ( a< nevert3eless !< instead c< despite d< not 19< *3e !o $3t t3e yello0 s0eaterRR<t3e !ei$e s'irt< a< not only !< !ot3 c< !ot3 of d< as 0ell as REA+ T,E PA**AGE CAREFULLJ +e3ydration is !est t3o $3t of as an inter%ediate step in t rnin$ a$ric lt ral o tp ts into retail prod cts< )y re%ovin$ 0ater fro% a prod ct nder controlled conditions of air flo0# te%perat re# and 3 %idity# red ces t3e %oist re in t3e food to so%e certain level and in3i!its t3e %icro!ial $ro0t3 t3at ca ses decay and spoila$e< Pretreat%ent of so%e foods !efore dryin$ preserves flavor# color# and n trients@ prevents %icro!ial conta%ination@ and prolon$s s3elf life< Re%oval of %oist re also red ces 0ei$3t< It is an i%portant consideration for s3ippin$< Re%oves t3e need for refri$erated s3ippin$ and stora$e# and facilitates for% lation of pre-%i&ed retail prod cts< *everal prod ction steps occ r !efore dryin$# and several % st occ r after it< +e3ydration %a'es t3e conventional food and p3ar%ace tical ind stries possi!le and profita!le< *ince lar$e food processors eit3er operate t3eir o0n dryin$ facilities or F%ore li'elyG contract o t de3ydration to specialiDed fir%s# little opport nity e&ists to %ar'et ! l' far% prod cts Fe&cept for $rainsG in de3ydrated for% t3ro $3 conventional c3annels< Floral prod cts# incl din$ 3er!al 0reat3s# are air dried or dried in silica $el< F*o%e are freeDe dried<G Meat prod cts# dried sa sa$es# "er'y# and pe%%ican %ay !e dried# ! t are strictly re$ lated< AN*6ER T,E FOLLO6ING CUE*TION* 1:< 63at is t3e ri$3t title for t3e passa$e a!oveP 1;< 63at is t3e %ain idea in t3e first para$rap3P 1.< LItN In t3e passa$e a!ove refers toP 1>< 63y %onoc lt re isnIt $enerally s ccesf l 0it3 non-le$ %e cropsP /8< 63at ot3er a$ric lt ral tec3nolo$ies are i%ple%entedP /1< 63at is %onoc lt re %eans in t3e passa$eP //< 63y t3e %et3od of far%in$ is differ fro% area to area in t3e 0orldP /2< 63at t3e 0ord Lpartic larlyN %eans in t3e passa$eP /4< ,o0 t3e soil fertility can !e ad" sted after a period of ti%eP

/9< 63at is t3e cli%ate li'e in t3e tropicsP /:< +efine t3e 0ords 03ic3 are fo nd in t3e passa$e a< food processor !< ! l' c< de3ydrated d< 3er!al /;< Ans0er t3e follo0in$ 7 estion a< 63at is t3e ri$3t title for t3e passa$e a!oveP !< 63at is t3e advanta$e of de3ydrationP c< Can yo %ention t3e e&a%ple of food processor F%in 2GP /.< Circle t3e ri$3t ans0er a< 63ic3 sentence is not t3e %eanin$ of de3ydrationP 1< Re%ovin$ 0ater fro% a prod ct nder controlled conditions of air flo0# te%perat re# and 3 %idity /< red ces t3e %oist re in t3e food to so%e certain level 2< In3i!its t3e %icro!ial $ro0t3 t3at ca ses decay and spoila$e 4< Food preservation !y sin$ air condensation !< 63at co%%odity can !e dried ! t strictly re$ latedP 1< Instant coffee and ve$eta!les for dried so p %i&es /< M s3roo%s# 3er!s and spices 2< La%!# co0 and pi$ 4< *3ri%p and fis3 c< Rice# 03eat# oat# !arley are e&a%ple of( 1< Fr it /< 5e$eta!les 2< Grain 4< *eed REA+ T,E PA**AGE CAREFULLJ T3e ya%# also called nam2 e F*panis3G and igname FFrenc3G# !elon$s to t3e $en s Dioscorea Ffa%ily DioscoreaceaeG< Ja%s are considered second to cassava as t3e %ost i%portant tropical root crop< T3e ya% is an i%portant crop in %any parts of t3e tropical and s !tropical re$ions# 03ere it is a %a"or part of t3e diet< Most of t3e 0orld prod ction is fro% Africa Fa!o t >:QG# 0it3 Ni$eria alone acco ntin$ for nearly ;9Q of t3e total 0orld prod ction< In t3e *o t3 Pacific# t3e ya% is a si$nificant food crop# acco ntin$ for over /8Q# .<1Q# and 4<:Q of t3e total dietary calorie inta'e in t3e Ain$do% of Ton$a# *olo%on Islands# and Pap a Ne0 G inea# respectively< In addition to its i%portance as food so rce# t3e ya% also plays a si$nificant role in t3e social c lt re lives of so%e prod cin$ re$ions# for e&a%ple t3ro $3 t3e fa%o s ya% festivals in 6est Africa< In so%e parts of so t3eastern Ni$eria# !oiled and %as3ed ya% is often t3e principal %eal offered to $ods and ancestors< + rin$ t3e period fro% 1>;9 t3ro $3 1>>8# t3e 0orldIs area c ltivated 0it3 ya%s increased !y a!o t 2.<.Q and total prod ction increased !y 49<.Q# pres %a!ly d e to i%proved c ltivation practices in %ost areas< ,o0ever# t3e i%portance of ya% in t3e econo%y of t3e %ain prod cin$ areas appears !e declinin$ d e partly to co%petition 0it3 ot3er crops# s c3 as cassava in Ni$eria and taro in t3e *o t3 Pacific< T3e %a"or prod cin$ areas also 3ave contin ed to e&perience 3i$3 pop lation $ro0t3 rates< For instance# t3e ann al $ro0t3 rate of per capita prod ction in t3e %a"or ya% Dones in Africa 3as declined d rin$ t3e past fo r decades< AN*6ER T,E FOLLO6ING CUE*TION* />< +efine t3e 0ords 03ic3 are fo nd in t3e passa$e a< ya% !< cassava c< food crop d< 3er!al 28< Ans0er t3e follo0in$ 7 estion a< 63at is t3e ri$3t title for t3e passa$e a!oveP

!< 63ic3 re$ion ya% ori$inally fro%P c< Can yo %ention t3e e&a%ple of tropical re$ion Fat least# 2GP 21< Circle t3e ri$3t ans0er a< 63ic3 one is not t3e food so rceP 1< Rice /< Ja% 2< Cassava 4< Oran$e !< ,o0 t3e Ni$erian process ya%P 1< )oiled and %as3ed /< Mas3ed and fried 2< Fried and !oiled 4< Fried and dried c< 63at is t3e 0ord %eal referrin$ toP 1< Processed food /< Tar$et or food so rce of ani%al 2< Flo r# e<$< corn %eal 4< Food co%%odity E. !ind out the /rong and missing /ords in the passage belo/ 4%erbs# ad%erbs# ad5ecti%es# prefi3es# suffi3es# prepositions# or nouns6 A very 0idely ran$ed tec3ni7 es 0as applied to processin$ of fr it and ve$eta!les< *o%e co%%only are sed in %any typed of 3ortic lt ral prod ce@ a fe0 tec3ni7 es are ni7 es to one or t0o types only< It is % st also !e re%e%!erin$ly t3at !y vario s process Fso%eti%es inte$rated# so%eti%es notG one type of fr it or ve$eta!le %ay yielded %any different prod ct< T3 s %an$oes can !ein$ cannin$# dryin$# froDen# or %ade into p ree# sa ced# c3 tney# pic'les# concentrate# "a%# edi!le Lleat3er#N !evera$es# nectar# and panna< Papaya provide "a%# pic'les# c3 tney# nectar# toffee# pectin# and also papain@ an i%portantly protein-3ydrolyDin$ enDy%e ind stries< sedly at p3ar%ace tical# te&tile# paper-%a'in$# food# and ani%al-feed
*e%ester Genap /88;=/88. - FinalTest( ta'e 3o%e test Na%e( A< Read t3e passa$e caref lly * rface and s !s rface draina$e are essential a$ric lt ral %ana$e%ent practices in 3 %id re$ions 0it3 slo0ly per%ea!le soils to ac3ieve econo%ically via!le levels< +raina$e 0ater is 'no0n to increase t3e 7 antity of offside flo0s and to contain sol !le n trients# a$roc3e%icals# and salts t3at can ne$etively i%pact t3e receivin$ 0ater !ody< Environ%ental and ecolo$ical i%pacts %ay res lt fro% t3ese poll tans s c3 as increased floodin$# la'e e trop3ication# develop%ent of 3ypo&ic Dones# loss of 3a!itat# reprod ctive fail res in 0ildlife species# and conta%ination of drin'in$ 0ater s pplies< +raina$e %ana$e%ent 3as t3e potential to red ce t3ese offsite effects< A replicated field plot e&peri%ent 0as cond cted to e&a%ine t3e 3ydrolo$y# 0ater 7 ality# and crop yield i%pacts of draina$e %ana$e%ent practices incl din$ controlled
NPM (
+ate (

draina$e# ncontrolled draina$e# and s !irri$ation draina$e on ,oytville silty cly soil in O3io< Ann al s !s rface draina$e vol %e 0as $reatest 0it3 s !irri$ation draina$e and least 0it3 controlled draina$e< T3e concentration of nitrate in t3e s !s rface draina$e 0ater 0as t3e $reatest 0it3 ncontrolled draina$e and least 0it3 s !irri$ation draina$e< Ann al load of nitrate in t3e s !s rface draina$e 0ater 0as least 0it3controlled draina$e and $reatest 0it3 ncontrolled draina$e< T3e concentration of nitrate in t3e s3allo0 $ro nd 0ater 0as least !eneat3 s !irri$ation draina$e and $reatest !eneat3 ncontrolled draina$e< F1G Translate into .ndonesian and find the main idea in this passage F/G 6rite 03at title is s ita!le for t3e passa$e F2G An0er t3e follo0in$ 7 estions( FaG 03at i%portant factors are re7 ired in lo0 soil per%ea!ility to ac3ieve t3e level of econo%ic via!ilityP F!G 03at is t3e f nction of draina$e 0aterP FcG 63at are t3e poll tans indicated in t3e passa$eP FdG na%e t3e offsite effects F4G If availa!le# find( FaG t3e pro!le% 4b6 the method 4c6 the result 4d6 the recommendation 476 bser%e the underlined /ords,terms abo%e8 4a6 define each /ord , term 4b6 identif9 /hich ones are8 ad5ecti%es# ad%erbs# nouns# or %erbs 4c6 make a comprehensi%e sentence from each /ord,term /ith 9our o/n /ords )< Read caref lly t3e passa$e !elo0 Corn $ro0t3 as affected !y soil co%paction d e to 03eel traffic !efore secondary tilla$e 0as st died< Co%paction treat%ents incl ded none# !et0een ro0s# on ro0s# and on entire plot area< Corn yields 0it3 03eel traffic on entire plot area avera$ed ><. M$=3a 03ic3 0as si$nificantly lo0er t3an yields 0it3 ot3er treat%ents 03ic3 avera$ed 1/<9 M$=3a 0it3 no traffic and 1/<: M$=3a 0it3 traffic !et0een ro0s and 0it3 traffic on ro0s< Corn plant 3ei$3t and dry %atter 0ei$3t t3ro $3o t t3e $ro0in$ season# and root %asses assessed soon after tasselin$# 0ere also lo0er 0it3 03eel traffic on entire plot area co%pared to t3e ot3er treat%ents< F1G Translate into .ndonesian and find the main idea in this passage F/G 6rite 03at title is s ita!le for t3e passa$e F2G An0er t3e follo0in$ 7 estions( FaG 03at is !ein$ st died and 03yP F!G 3o0 t3e researc3er did cond ct 3is co%paction treat%entsP FcG 63at 0ere lo0er 0it3 03eel traffic on entire plot areaP FdG 03at ot3er treat%ents 0ere co%pared toP F4G If availa!le# find( FaG t3e pro!le% 4b6 the method 4c6 the result 4d6 the recommendation 476 bser%e the underlined /ords,terms abo%e8 4a6 define each /ord , term 4b6 identif9 /hich ones are8 ad5ecti%es# ad%erbs# nouns# or %erbs 4c6 make a comprehensi%e sentence from each /ord,term /ith 9our o/n /ords

C< Na%e five ver!s of yo r o0n c3oice# add affi&es and s ffi&es# and=or %a'e t3e% into any ot3er %eanin$s# and finally# 0rite a co%plete sentence fro% eac3 of t3e% +< !ind out the /rong and missing /ords in the passage belo/ 4%erbs# ad%erbs# ad5ecti%es# prefi3es# suffi3es# prepositions# or nouns6 +e3ydrated is !est t3o $3t of as an inter%ediate steps in t rnin$ a$ric lt ral o tp ts into retail prod ct< )y re%oved 0ater fro% a prod ction nder controlled conditions of air flo0# te%perat re# and 3 %idity# red ces t3e %oist re in t3e food to so%e certain level and in3i!its t3e %icro!ial $ro0t3 t3at ca ses decay and spoila$e< Pretreat%ent of so%e foods !efore dried preserves flavor# color# and n trients@ prevents %icro!ial conta%ination@ and prolon$ed s3elf life< Re%oval of %oist re also red ces 0ei$3t< It is an i%portant consideration for s3ippin$< Re%oves t3e need for refri$eratin$ s3ippin$ and stora$e# and facilitates for% lation of pre-%i&ed retail prod cts< *everal prod ction steps occ r !efore dryin$# and several % st occ r after it< +e3ydration %a'es t3e conventional food and p3ar%ace tical ind stries possi!ly and profita!le< *ince lar$e food processors eit3er operate t3eir o0n dryin$ facilities or F%ore li'elyG contract o t de3ydration to specialiDed fir%s# little opport nity e&istin$ to %ar'et ! l' far% prod cts Fe&cept for $rainsG in de3ydrated for% t3ro $3 conventional c3annels< Floral prod cts# incl ded 3er!al 0reat3s# are air dried or dried in silica $el< F*o%e are freeDe dried<G Meat prod cts# dried sa sa$es# "er'y# and pe%%ican %ay !e dryin$# ! t are strictly re$ latin$< E< 6rite a free scientific article of yo r o0n in En$lis3 and its translation in Indonesian# consistin$ of %ostly t3ree para$rap3s< *e%ester Genap /88. ? MidTest ( Ta'e ,o%e Test F1&/4 3G Na%e( NPM ( +ate (
A< Read t3e passa$e !elo0 caref lly Anti!iotics are secondary %eta!olites prod ced !y %icroor$anis%s t3at in3i!it or 'ill a 0ide spectr % of ot3er %icro-or$anis%s< Most of t3e sef l ones are prod ced !y %olds and !acteria of t3e $en s strepto%yces< *o%e anti!ioticli'e s !stances are prod ced !y )acill s spp<# and at least one# nisin# is prod ced !y so%e strains of Lactococ s lactis< Alt3o $3 nisin is a lanti!iotic Fcontains t3e rare a%ino acids# %eso-lant3ionine and 2-%et3yl-lant3ionneG# it is !est 'no0n as a !acteriocin< It !elon$s to class of t3e fo r %a"or classes of !acteriocins< Li'e anti!iotics# !acteriocins are c3e%ical co%po nds prod ced !y %icro-or$anis%s t3at in3i!it or 'ill ot3er %icro-or$anis%s# ! t# nli'e t3e tr e anti!iotics# t3ey in3i!it or 'ill $enerally only closely related species or strains of t3e sa%e species< T0o anti!iotics are approved for se in food in a lar$e n %!er of co ntries Fnisin and nata%ycinG# and t3ree ot3ers Ftetracycline# s !tilin and tylosinG 3ave !een st died and fo nd effective for vario s food applications< T3ree anti!iotics 3ave !een investi$ated intensively as 3eat ad" nct for canned foods( s !tilin# tylosin and nisin< Nisin# 3o0ever# is sed %ost 0idely in c3eeses< C3lortetracycline and o&ytetracycline 0ere 0idely st died for t3eir application to fres3 foods# 03ereas nata%ycin is e%ployed as a food f n$i stat< In $eneral t3e se of c3e%ical preservatives in foods is not pop lar a%on$ %any cons %ers@ t3e idea of e%ployin$ anti!iotics is even less pop lar< *o%e ris's %ay !e anticipated fro% t3e se of any food additives# ! t t3e ris's s3o ld not o t0ei$3 t3e sa$e<

F1G Translate into Indonesian and find t3e %ain idea of t3e passa$e F/G 6rite 03at title is s ita!le for t3e passa$e F2G Ans0er t3e follo0in$ 7 estions( FaG 63at does t3e a t3or %ean 0it3 !acteriocinP F!G 63at anti!iotics co ld in3i!it or 'ill ot3er %icro-or$anis%sP FcG 6as t3ere any investi$ation a!o t nisinP 63at forP FdG 63at 0ord do yo t3in' s ita!le to fill in t3e !rac'etP F4G If t3e passa$e a!ove is an a!stract# if availa!le# find( FaG t3e pro!le%@ F!G t3e %et3od@ FcG t3e res lt F9G O!serve t3e nderlined 0ords=ter%s a!ove( FaG +efine eac3 0ord = ter%@ F!G identify 03ic3 ones are( ad"ectives# adver!s# no ns# or ver!s FcG Ma'e a co%pre3ensive sentence fro% eac3 0ord=ter% 0it3 yo r o0n 0ords )< *'i% t3e passa$e !elo0 and $et a $eneral i%pression of 03at a te&t is a!o t vii< One tec3nical advance 03ic3 0o ld per%it e&panded se of coal is t3e develop%ent of clean f els !y %eans of coal $asification< Li7 id f els and petrol can also !e o!tained fro% coal $asification and 0o ld provide cleaner f els t3an t3e direct co%! stion of coal viii< * rface strip-%inin$ destroys ve$etation# increases erosion# contri! tes i<e< 0ater poll tion and $enerally devastates t3e landscape< *trip-%ined area can !e reclai%ed ! t t3e cost %ay avera$e T:888 per acre ? a price not vol ntarily ass %ed !y t3e coal %inin$ operator or $overn%ent i&< E&a%ples can !e cited of l n$ diseases in 0or'ers e&posed to occ pational 3aDards# s c3 as !lac' l n$ disease a%on$ coal %iners 03o in3aled %ine d st to %any years# or as!estosis a%on$ pipe fitters e&posed to air!orne as!estos fi!ers< &< In addition to t3e 0aste in3erent in ! rnin$ fossil f els 03en t3ey co ld !e sed instead for recycla!le ra0 %aterials# t3eir co%! stion 3as considera!le ne$ative i%pact on t3e environ%ent< CO/ e%issions are partic larly tro !leso%e !eca se t3ey pose t3e $reatest t3reat to $lo!al cli%ate< Increased levels of CO/ in t3e at%osp3ere %ay $rad ally raise 0orld te%perat res over t3e lon$er ter%< &i< Coal is t3e %ost a! ndant of fossil f els@ it 0as for%ed fro% plants t3at $re0 on eart3 %illions of years a$o< T3e five to ten feet of plant %aterial needed for eac3 foot of coal too' >888 to 1/#888 years to acc % late< Million of years %ore# at tre%endo s press res# 0ere needed to transfor% t3e ori$inal plant %atter into t3e concentrated 3ydrocar!on for% 0e reco$niDe as li$nite# !it %ino s and finally# ant3racite coal< &ii< 63at f els 0ill !e left in t3e t0enty-first cent ryP )ased on t3e pre%ise of depletion of oil reso rces# a UN conference 0ill disc ss alternative ener$y s pplies# incl din$ !io%ass s c3 as co0 d n$< A!o t 188 %illion people still depend on 0ood as f els# and forests are !ein$ c t do0n faster t3an can !e replaced ? t3e second ener$y crisis< In t3is concerted effort to 3ave a $lo!al ener$y plan# it is 3oped t3at political 0ill can !e %ars3aled to i%ple%ent c3an$e for t3e !etter< F1G Find t3e 3eadin$ of eac3 of t3e a!ove passa$es F/G +efine t3e follo0in$ 0ords = ter%s( FaG Coal $asification@ F!G * rface strip-%inin$@ FcG devastate@ FdG in3erent@ FeG fossil f els F2G Ans0er t3e 7 estion !ased on yo r o0n interpretation Fpassa$e vG( FaG ,o0 do yo t3in' 03at 0ere t3e %ain factors affected in for%in$ coalP F!G ,o0 % c3 plant %aterial needed to for% one %eter c !ic of coalP FcG Is t3at lo$ical to yo t3at t3e concentrated 3ydrocar!on 0as for%er plant %attersP E&plain< FdG 63y t3e na%e Lfossil f elsN is adoptedP F4G interpret 03at t3e te&t is %eant to !e Fpassa$e viG( FaG T3e pre%ise of depletion of oil reso rces F!G T3e second ener$y crisis FcG A $lo!al ener$y plant FdG Political 0ill can !e %ars3aled to i%ple%ent c3an$e for t3e !etter

C< FaG 6rite a free story in Indonesian - at least it consists of five para$rap3s# and t3en translates into En$lis3< +o not for$et to entitle t3e story< F!G *i%ilarly# 0rite anot3er free story in En$lis3# and t3en translate into Indonesian +< Find o t 03atIs 0ron$ Fin ter%s of contents and of str ct reG in t3e follo0in$ A!stracts( T3e o!"ective of t3is researc3 0as to eli%inate %oist re diff sivity and dryin$ coefficient of s0eet potatoes d rin$ dryin$ nder p ffin$ treat%ent< Fi&Is la0 at fallin$ rate dryin$ period for infinitive sla! 0as sed to deter%ine %oist re diff sivity and dryin$ coefficient< T3e esti%ated %odel 0as developed 0it3 di%ensional analysis %et3od 03ic3 is !ased on identified para%eters t3at effect to %oist re diff sivity of sa%ple< T3e 3i$3er press re of p ffin$ and t3e %ore p ffin$ ti%e ca sed t3e 7 ic'er rate of decrease of sa%ple %oist re content in t3e dryin$ and decrease a!o t %oist re diff sivity< T3e %odel follo0ed e&ponential e&pression# and statistical analysis s3o0s t3at t3e %odel is relia!le to deter%ined %oist re diff sivity< E< Revise t3e * %%ary !elo0 and t3en re0rite t3e ri$3t one( A lar$e a%o nt of t3e potensial of co0d n$ in Citatar villa$e as ra0 %aterial for !io$as is ntapped# even evo'e poll tion and environ%ental 3ealt3 pro!le% !eca se of t3e far%er t3ro0 a0ay co0d n$ into t3e river< T3e se of !iodi$ester can 3elp to develop far%in$ syste%s !y recyclin$ t3e co0d n$ for !io$as prod ction and ot3er prod ct li'e or$anic fertiliDer 0it3 $ood 7 ality< Nevert3eless t3e se of conventional !iodi$ester 0as not easy for s%all scale far%er d e to 3i$3 cost# lac' of s'illed la!or and t3e co%plicated %aintenance< T3e o!"ectives of t3is researc3 0ere to constr ction desi$n of !iodi$ester 03ic3 easy to asse%!le# lo0 cost# 3ave a $ood perfor%ance and %ade fro% polyet3ylene plastic for s%all scale far%er F0it3 2-9 co0sG< T3e res lt of t3is e&peri%ent s3o0ed t3at !iodi$ester desi$n !ased polyet3ylene plastic 0it3 t3ese specification( total vol %e of !iodi$ester 11 %2# 0et vol %e .#. %2# retention ti%e 48 days# loadin$ rate //8 '$=day# trenc3 slope /o# 1. %/ spatial re7 ire%ent# and t3e di%ension for $as stora$e are 4#9 % 3ei$3t# 8#>94 % in dia%eter# 0it3 /#9 %2 effective vol %e< )ased on perfor%ance test# t3e ran$e of 0or'in$ te%perat re at !iodi$ester 0as 1>-/8o C# acid s !strat level :#9.-;#;# 03ic3 still at $ood ran$e for !acteria to live# 5* deco%position reac3ed 24Q< Prod ction capacity is 1#44 %2 or a!le to coo' for 2-4 3o r and 8#1: %2='$ 5* prod ction rate< Odd *e%ester /88;=/88. NPM (
Na%e(
+ate (
A< Translate into .ndonesian and find the main idea in this passage For several t3o sand years after people !e$an to c ltivate t3e soil# 3 %an ener$y 0as sed for all far% 0or'< T3e % scle po0er of t3e far%ers t3e%selves s pplied t3e ener$y to till# plant# and 3arvest t3e field< T3e Indians in t3e A%ericas 0ere still far%in$ land in t3is %anner 03en Colo%! s arrived in t3e late fifteent3 cent ry# f lly .888 years after t3e earliest 'no0n c ltivation of plants in t3e 6estern ,e%isp3ere< B. Translate into English and find the main idea in this passage Per !a3an yan$ ter"adi dala% d a dasa0arsa tera'3ir ini san$at !esar pen$ar 3nya ter3adap nilai %an sia# se3in$$a % nc l pertanyaan !a$ai%ana pen$ar 3 %esin sa3a tani di %asa %endatan$ ter3adap 'ese"a3teraan %an sia< *ela%a !e!erapa a!ad tera'3ir terdapat 'e%a" an dala% pertanian yan$

le!i3 !esar dala% sel r 3 se"ara3 d nia se!el %nya< )ole3 di'ata'an !a30a prod 'si sa3a tani di A%eri'a *eri'at 3a%pir sel r 3ya tela3 di%e'anisasi'an< &. !orm each of the statement belo/ to build up a meaningful te3t or passage and determine the main point An a!sence of eit3er one 0o ld !e disastro s to present food prod ction t3ro $3o t % c3 of t3e 0orld< *econdly# %ac3ines replaced draft ani%als# 0it3 t3e res lt t3at %odern a$ric lt ral operations !eca%e dependent on petrole % and electricity< T3ey ena!led %an to do far %ore 0or' and to c ltivate and 3arvest $reater acrea$e< T3e invention of t3e electric %otor and t3e internal co%! tion en$ine in t3e nineteent3 cent ry c3an$ed t3is orientation co%pletely< Firstly# t3ese %ac3ines 0ere a startlin$ !oost to prod ctivity< D. &hoose the appropriate /ord to complete the sentence belo/ 1< T3e offer in t3is !roc3 re concerns only 0it3 3o se3old appliances# RR'itc3en set# ta!le# c p!oard# sofa and ot3er intrestin$ st ff ( a< i<e< !< in ot3er 0ord c< na%ely d< or rat3er e< s c3 as /< Forei$ners often find t3e %ont3 of B ly and A $ st % c3 too 3otRR<< B ly and A $ st al0ays a $ood ti%e for travel ( a< i<e< !< in ot3er 0ord c< na%ely d< or rat3er 2< Only t0o co ntry 3ave sent people into space#RRT3e U<*< and *oviet Union< a< s c3 as !< in ot3er 0ord c< viD d< na%ely d< t3at is# 4< T3is !roc3 re %ainly concern self-e%ployed people#RRRpeople 03o 0or' ! t 03o are not e%ployed !y so%eone else ( a<in ot3er 0ord !< i< e< c< viD d< or rat3er 9< T3e to r 0ill incl de to several places of interest#RR<< t3e )ritis3 M se % and t3e To0er of London< a< i<e< !< in ot3er 0ord c< na%ely d< s c3 as :< Banet Collins str $$le to %a'e a place for 3erself in !alleet is t3e 'ind of a life story R<<a fascinatin$ novel %i$3t !e 0ritten ( a< of !< !y c< for 03o% d< a!o t 03ic3 ;< RR Florida *tate University is s%aller t3an R<<University of Florida< a< t3e # t3e !< a # t3ec< a # a d< t3e # a .< +avid attended R<<Princeton University< a< t3e !< a c< an d< !y >< After t3e s3ot 0ere fired# t3eRRens ed< a< conf se !< conf sion c< conf sely d< conf seness 18< ,e is R<<ric3 !eca se 3e 0ill ! y a ne0 c p!oard< a< fair !< fairliness c< fairly d< faired 11< My %ot3er 0as $ratef l for t3eirRR< a< 'ind !< 'indness c< 'indly d< 'indliness 1/< T3e plane finally landedRR0it3 all on !oard felt 3appy in t3eirRRR a< save# savin$ !< safely# savety c< savely# savety d< safety# safely 12< ,eIs a RR$ tarist< ,e al0ays playsR<< a< 0onder# 0onderly !< 0onderf l# 0onderf lly c< 0onderf l# 0onder d<0onder# 0onderf lly 14< T3e n %!er of " d$es on t3e United *tates * pre%e Co rt is deter%ined !y Con$ress#RR!y t3e Constit tion ( a< nevert3eless !< instead c< despite d< not 19< *3e !o $3t t3e yello0 s0eaterRR<t3e !ei$e s'irt< a< not only !< !ot3 c< !ot3 of d< as 0ell as

REA+ T,E PA**AGE CAREFULLJ +e3ydration is !est t3o $3t of as an inter%ediate step in t rnin$ a$ric lt ral o tp ts into retail prod cts< )y re%ovin$ 0ater fro% a prod ct nder controlled conditions of air flo0# te%perat re# and 3 %idity# red ces t3e %oist re in t3e food to so%e certain level and in3i!its t3e %icro!ial $ro0t3 t3at ca ses decay and spoila$e< Pretreat%ent of so%e foods !efore dryin$ preserves flavor# color# and n trients@ prevents %icro!ial conta%ination@ and prolon$s s3elf life< Re%oval of %oist re also red ces 0ei$3t< It is an i%portant consideration for s3ippin$< Re%oves t3e need for refri$erated s3ippin$ and stora$e# and facilitates for% lation of pre-%i&ed retail prod cts< *everal prod ction steps occ r !efore dryin$# and several % st occ r after it< +e3ydration %a'es t3e conventional food and p3ar%ace tical ind stries possi!le and profita!le< *ince lar$e food processors eit3er operate t3eir o0n dryin$ facilities or F%ore li'elyG contract o t de3ydration to specialiDed fir%s# little opport nity e&ists to %ar'et ! l' far% prod cts Fe&cept for $rainsG in de3ydrated for% t3ro $3 conventional c3annels< Floral prod cts# incl din$ 3er!al 0reat3s# are air dried or dried in silica $el< F*o%e are freeDe dried<G Meat prod cts# dried sa sa$es# "er'y# and pe%%ican %ay !e dried# ! t are strictly re$ lated< AN*6ER T,E FOLLO6ING CUE*TION* 1:< 63at is t3e ri$3t title for t3e passa$e a!oveP 1;< 63at is t3e %ain idea in t3e first para$rap3P 1.< LItN In t3e passa$e a!ove refers toP 1>< 63y %onoc lt re isnIt $enerally s ccesf l 0it3 non-le$ %e cropsP /8< 63at ot3er a$ric lt ral tec3nolo$ies are i%ple%entedP /1< 63at is %onoc lt re %eans in t3e passa$eP //< 63y t3e %et3od of far%in$ is differ fro% area to area in t3e 0orldP /2< 63at t3e 0ord Lpartic larlyN %eans in t3e passa$eP /4< ,o0 t3e soil fertility can !e ad" sted after a period of ti%eP /9< 63at is t3e cli%ate li'e in t3e tropicsP /:< +efine t3e 0ords 03ic3 are fo nd in t3e passa$e a< food processor !< ! l' c< de3ydrated d< 3er!al /;< Ans0er t3e follo0in$ 7 estion a< 63at is t3e ri$3t title for t3e passa$e a!oveP !< 63at is t3e advanta$e of de3ydrationP c< Can yo %ention t3e e&a%ple of food processor F%in 2GP /.< Circle t3e ri$3t ans0er a< 63ic3 sentence is not t3e %eanin$ of de3ydrationP 1< Re%ovin$ 0ater fro% a prod ct nder controlled conditions of air flo0# te%perat re# and 3 %idity /< red ces t3e %oist re in t3e food to so%e certain level 2< In3i!its t3e %icro!ial $ro0t3 t3at ca ses decay and spoila$e 4< Food preservation !y sin$ air condensation !< 63at co%%odity can !e dried ! t strictly re$ latedP 1< Instant coffee and ve$eta!les for dried so p %i&es /< M s3roo%s# 3er!s and spices 2< La%!# co0 and pi$ 4< *3ri%p and fis3 c< Rice# 03eat# oat# !arley are e&a%ple of( 1< Fr it /< 5e$eta!les 2< Grain

4< *eed REA+ T,E PA**AGE CAREFULLJ T3e ya%# also called nam2 e F*panis3G and igname FFrenc3G# !elon$s to t3e $en s Dioscorea Ffa%ily DioscoreaceaeG< Ja%s are considered second to cassava as t3e %ost i%portant tropical root crop< T3e ya% is an i%portant crop in %any parts of t3e tropical and s !tropical re$ions# 03ere it is a %a"or part of t3e diet< Most of t3e 0orld prod ction is fro% Africa Fa!o t >:QG# 0it3 Ni$eria alone acco ntin$ for nearly ;9Q of t3e total 0orld prod ction< In t3e *o t3 Pacific# t3e ya% is a si$nificant food crop# acco ntin$ for over /8Q# .<1Q# and 4<:Q of t3e total dietary calorie inta'e in t3e Ain$do% of Ton$a# *olo%on Islands# and Pap a Ne0 G inea# respectively< In addition to its i%portance as food so rce# t3e ya% also plays a si$nificant role in t3e social c lt re lives of so%e prod cin$ re$ions# for e&a%ple t3ro $3 t3e fa%o s ya% festivals in 6est Africa< In so%e parts of so t3eastern Ni$eria# !oiled and %as3ed ya% is often t3e principal %eal offered to $ods and ancestors< + rin$ t3e period fro% 1>;9 t3ro $3 1>>8# t3e 0orldIs area c ltivated 0it3 ya%s increased !y a!o t 2.<.Q and total prod ction increased !y 49<.Q# pres %a!ly d e to i%proved c ltivation practices in %ost areas< ,o0ever# t3e i%portance of ya% in t3e econo%y of t3e %ain prod cin$ areas appears !e declinin$ d e partly to co%petition 0it3 ot3er crops# s c3 as cassava in Ni$eria and taro in t3e *o t3 Pacific< T3e %a"or prod cin$ areas also 3ave contin ed to e&perience 3i$3 pop lation $ro0t3 rates< For instance# t3e ann al $ro0t3 rate of per capita prod ction in t3e %a"or ya% Dones in Africa 3as declined d rin$ t3e past fo r decades< AN*6ER T,E FOLLO6ING CUE*TION* />< +efine t3e 0ords 03ic3 are fo nd in t3e passa$e a< ya% !< cassava c< food crop d< 3er!al 28< Ans0er t3e follo0in$ 7 estion a< 63at is t3e ri$3t title for t3e passa$e a!oveP !< 63ic3 re$ion ya% ori$inally fro%P c< Can yo %ention t3e e&a%ple of tropical re$ion Fat least# 2GP 21< Circle t3e ri$3t ans0er a< 63ic3 one is not t3e food so rceP 1< Rice /< Ja% 2< Cassava 4< Oran$e !< ,o0 t3e Ni$erian process ya%P 1< )oiled and %as3ed /< Mas3ed and fried 2< Fried and !oiled 4< Fried and dried c< 63at is t3e 0ord %eal referrin$ toP 1< Processed food /< Tar$et or food so rce of ani%al 2< Flo r# e<$< corn %eal 4< Food co%%odity E. !ind out the /rong and missing /ords in the passage belo/ 4%erbs# ad%erbs# ad5ecti%es# prefi3es# suffi3es# prepositions# or nouns6

A very 0idely ran$ed tec3ni7 es 0as applied to processin$ of fr it and ve$eta!les< *o%e co%%only are sed in %any typed of 3ortic lt ral prod ce@ a fe0 tec3ni7 es are ni7 es to one or t0o types only< It is % st also !e re%e%!erin$ly t3at !y vario s process Fso%eti%es inte$rated# so%eti%es notG one type of fr it or ve$eta!le %ay yielded %any different prod ct< T3 s %an$oes can !ein$ cannin$# dryin$# froDen# or %ade into p ree# sa ced# c3 tney# pic'les# concentrate# "a%# edi!le Lleat3er#N !evera$es# nectar# and panna< Papaya provide "a%# pic'les# c3 tney# nectar# toffee# pectin# and also papain@ an i%portantly protein3ydrolyDin$ enDy%e sedly at p3ar%ace tical# te&tile# paper-%a'in$# food# and ani%al-feed ind stries<
Na%e(
NPM (
+ate (
A. Translate the passage below into Indonesian and write its main idea T3e $ro0in$ of plants in $reen3o ses is essentially s !tropics p3eno%enon< In t3e early years# $reen3o ses in t3e tropics 0ere si%ply ! ilt e&actly li'e t3e s !tropics 0it3o t local cli%ate consideration<te%perate $reen3o ses i<e< 7 onset or t nnel type str ct re and $lass-covered $reen3o se 0ere sed co%%ercially< C anset tpe str ct res are act ally %eant as cold fra%es for n rsey p rposes in t3e s !tropics 03ile $lass-covered $reen3o ses are sed since $lass is t3e %ost effective tans%itter of solar li$3t and 3eat< 6it3 a!ondant solar radiation in t3e re$ion<# 3ey res lt in 3i$3 $reen3o se air te%perat re ca sin$ plant stress t3at event ally red ced t3e crop yield< Ot3er0ise# active control li'e e&3a st fans and fo$$in$ syst% 3ad to !e sed to %aintain t3e desired air te%perat re and 3 %idity inside t3e $reen3o se< *o rce( LResearc3 on Green3o se Application in t3e TropicsN< B rnal Aete'ni'an 5ol< /1 No< 4 +ec< /88; B. Translate the passage below into English and write its main idea Aand n$an n trisi "era%i padi se!a$ai pa'an ternyata tida' sei%an$ den$an nila %anfaat yan$ di'and n$nya< Apa!ila di!eri'an se!a$ai 'o%ponent n$$al dala% rans %# "era%i padi tida' %ap %en n"an$ 'e! t 3an 3id p po'# !a3'an %e%p nyai da%pa' ne$atif ter3adap perta%!a3an !o!ot !adan terna' F,o$an dan Lec3e# 1>.1@ +"a"ane$ara# 1>.2@ +ole# d''<# 1>.:@ Fle$el dan Meevoostiso%# 1>.1G< Aeter!atasan yan$ di%ili'i "era%i padi terse! t terleta' pada renda3nya 'and n$an Dat %a'anan# ala!ilitas da 'ecernaan< Bera%i padi se!a$ai sisa 3asil tana%an yan$ tela3 t a %en$and n str ct re "arin$an penyan$$a a'i!at proses li$nifi'asi< +oyle d''< F1>.:G %ecatat pada !er!a$ai varietas "era%i padi !erdasar'an !a3an 'erin$nya ter'and n$ sel losa se!esar /;-91Q# 3e%isel losa /-21Q dan li$nin 4-11Q# se3in$$a !a3an 'erin$nya 3anya %a%p dicerna se'itar 2:Q< * %!er( LEfe' "era%i padi 3asil fer%entasiRN< )ionat ra# 5ol< :# No<1 Maret /884 C. Find out the errors in the composition below and write the right composition < A very 0idely ran$in$ tec3ni7 es 0as applyin$ to processin$ of fr it and ve$eta!les< *o%e co%%only are sed in %any typin$ of 3ortic lt re prod ce@ a fe0 tec3ni7 es are ni7 es to one or t0o types only< It is % st also !e re%e%!ered t3at !y vario s process Fso%eti%es inte$rated# so%eti%es notG one types of fr it or ve$eta!le %ay yielded %any different prod ct< T3 s %an$oes can !ein$ cannin$# dried# froDen# or %ade of into p ree# sa ced# c3 tney# pic'les# concentrate# "a%# edi!le Lleat3er#N !evera$es# nectar# and panna< Papaya provided "a%# pic'les# c3 tney# nectar# toffee# pectin# and also papain@ an

i%portantly protein-3ydrolyDin$ enDy%e sedly at p3ar%ace tically# te&tile# paper-%a'in$# food# and ani%alfeed ind stries< D. rite a composition of !our own suitable to !our stud! program "T#I$ or TI$% Note( Mind yo r lo$ic flo0 and en$lis3 str ct re T3e article % st consist of aro nd 988-.88 0ords T3e article % st !e typed on a A4 paper# space line 1<9# c3aracter siDe 1/# Ti%es Ne0 Ro%ans

*e%ester Genap /88. ? MidTest ( Ta'e ,o%e Test F1&/4 3G Na%e( NPM ( +ate (
A< Read t3e passa$e !elo0 caref lly Anti!iotics are secondary %eta!olites prod ced !y %icroor$anis%s t3at in3i!it or 'ill a 0ide spectr % of ot3er %icro-or$anis%s< Most of t3e sef l ones are prod ced !y %olds and !acteria of t3e $en s strepto%yces< *o%e anti!ioticli'e s !stances are prod ced !y )acill s spp<# and at least one# nisin# is prod ced !y so%e strains of Lactococ s lactis< Alt3o $3 nisin is a lanti!iotic Fcontains t3e rare a%ino acids# %eso-lant3ionine and 2-%et3yl-lant3ionneG# it is !est 'no0n as a !acteriocin< It !elon$s to class of t3e fo r %a"or classes of !acteriocins< Li'e anti!iotics# !acteriocins are c3e%ical co%po nds prod ced !y %icro-or$anis%s t3at in3i!it or 'ill ot3er %icro-or$anis%s# ! t# nli'e t3e tr e anti!iotics# t3ey in3i!it or 'ill $enerally only closely related species or strains of t3e sa%e species< T0o anti!iotics are approved for se in food in a lar$e n %!er of co ntries Fnisin and nata%ycinG# and t3ree ot3ers Ftetracycline# s !tilin and tylosinG 3ave !een st died and fo nd effective for vario s food applications< T3ree anti!iotics 3ave !een investi$ated intensively as 3eat ad" nct for canned foods( s !tilin# tylosin and nisin< Nisin# 3o0ever# is sed %ost 0idely in c3eeses< C3lortetracycline and o&ytetracycline 0ere 0idely st died for t3eir application to fres3 foods# 03ereas nata%ycin is e%ployed as a food f n$i stat< In $eneral t3e se of c3e%ical preservatives in foods is not pop lar a%on$ %any cons %ers@ t3e idea of e%ployin$ anti!iotics is even less pop lar< *o%e ris's %ay !e anticipated fro% t3e se of any food additives# ! t t3e ris's s3o ld not o t0ei$3 URRR<V< F1G Translate into Indonesian and find t3e %ain idea of t3e passa$e Anti!ioti' adala3 3asil %eta!olit se' nder %i'ro!a yan$ dapat %en$3a%!at ata %e%! n 3 se' %p lan spectr % %i'ro!a lain< Anti!iotic yan$ palin$ !er%anfaat adala3 yan$ di3asil'an ole3 "a% r dan !acteria dari $en s strepto%yces< )e!erapa s !stans seperti anti!iotic adala3 yan$ di3asil'an ole3 )acill s spp<# antara lain# Nisin# di3asil'an dari !e!erapa t r nan Lactococ s lactis< Mes'ip n nisin adala3 lanti!ioti' F%en$and n$ asa% a%ino "aran$# %eso lant3ionine and 2-%et3yl lat3ionineG# ia pop ler di'enal se!a$ai !acteriocin< Nisin ter%as ' 'e dala% 4 'elas !esar !acteriocin< *eperti anti!iotic# !acteriocin adala3 senya0a 'i%ia %i'ro or$anis%e yan$ dapat %en$3a%!at ata %e%! n 3 %i'ro-or$anis%e lain# 3anya tida' seperti anti!iotic yan$ aseli# !acteriocin ini % %nya 3anya %en$3a%!at ata %e%! n 3 spesies yan$ !erde'atan ata t r nan dari spesies yan$ sa%a< + a anti!ioti' yan$ di!ole3'an di$ na'an pada %a'anan di !anya' Ne$ara Fnisin dan nata%ysinG dan ti$a "enis anti!ioti' lainnya Ftetracyclin# s !tilin# tylosinG tela3 diteliti dan dinyata'an efe'tif nt ' diapli'asi'an pada !er!a$ai %a'anan< Ti$a anti!iotic yan$ diteliti secara intensif se!a$ai ta%!a3an panas nt ' %a'anan 'alen$ adala3 s !tilin# tylosin dan nisin< Na% n nisin % %nya di$ na'an pada pe%! atan 'e" < C3lortetracycline dan o&ytetracycline !anya' dipela"ari dala% apli'asinya pada %a'anan se$ar# sedan$ nata%ycin di$ na'an se!a$ai s at stat %a'anan "a% r< U% %nya pen$$ naan !a3an pen$a0et 'i%ia dala% %a'anan tida' diin$in'an ole3 'ons %en# apala$i ide pen$$ naan anti!iotic dala% %a'anan< )e!erapa resi'o dala% pen$$ naan !a3an aditif ini s da3 diantisipasi den$an %ene'an resi'o terse! t serenda3 % n$'in< Main idea( *tat s pen$ naan anti!iotic dala% %a'anan F/G 6rite 03at title is s ita!le for t3e passa$e )e!erapa anti!ioti' yan$ di$ na'an dala% %a'anan F2G Ans0er t3e follo0in$ 7 estions( FaG 63at does t3e a t3or %ean 0it3 !acteriocinP !acteriocin is a c3e%ical co%po nds prod ced !y %icro-or$anis% t3at in3i!it or 'ill closely related species or so%e strains of t3e sa%e species F!G 63at anti!iotics co ld in3i!it or 'ill ot3er %icro-or$anis%sP !acteriocin FcG 6as t3ere any investi$ation a!o t nisinP 63at forP Jes# t3ere are< It is sed at processin$ c3eese

FdG 63at 0ord do yo t3in' s ita!le to fill in t3e !rac'etP Usa$e F4G If t3e passa$e a!ove is an a!stract# if availa!le# find( FaG t3e pro!le%@ 3o0 to prod ce and se anti!iotics to preserve foods F!G t3e %et3od@ developin$ certain %olds or !acteria to prod ce anti!iotics or anti!iotic li'es t3at in3i!it or 'ill t3e $ro0t3 of ot3er %icro-or$anis%s FcG t3e res lt( certain anti!iotics or anti!iotic li'es 3ave !een 0idely sin$ in prod cin$ preserved foods F9G O!serve t3e nderlined 0ords=ter%s a!ove( FaG +efine eac3 0ord = ter%@ Molds( 'inds of lo0 plants t3at !elon$ to t3e $en s of f n$ s )acteriocin( certain anti!iotic li'es t3at are prod ced !y %olds or !acteria T3e tr e anti!iotics@ c3e%ical e&cretions prod ced !y %olds or !acteria t3at in3i!it or 'ill ot3er %icroor$anis%s Food F n$i *tat( a %eas re of foods %ade of f n$ s Food additive( certain c3e%ical co%po nds t3at are added to food to preserve its edi!ility F!G Identify 03ic3 ones are( ad"ectives# adver!s# no ns# or ver!s FcG Ma'e a co%pre3ensive sentence fro% eac3 0ord=ter% 0it3 yo r o0n 0ords )< *'i% t3e passa$e !elo0 and $et a $eneral i%pression of 03at a te&t is a!o t &iii< One tec3nical advance 03ic3 0o ld per%it e&panded se of coal is t3e develop%ent of clean f els !y %eans of coal $asification< Li7 id f els and petrol can also !e o!tained fro% coal $asification and 0o ld provide cleaner f els t3an t3e direct co%! stion of coal F1G Tec3nical advance of coal $asification &iv< * rface strip-%inin$ destroys ve$etation# increases erosion# contri! tes i<e< 0ater poll tion and $enerally devastates t3e landscape< *trip-%ined area can !e reclai%ed ! t t3e cost %ay avera$e T:888 per acre ? a price not vol ntarily ass %ed !y t3e coal %inin$ operator or $overn%ent F1G +evastatin$ i%pact of s rface strip-%inin$ activity &v< E&a%ples can !e cited of l n$ diseases in 0or'ers e&posed to occ pational 3aDards# s c3 as !lac' l n$ disease a%on$ coal %iners 03o in3aled %ine d st to %any years# or as!estosis a%on$ pipe fitters e&posed to air!orne as!estos fi!ers< F1G L n$ disease res ltin$ fro% occ pational 3aDards &vi< In addition to t3e 0aste in3erent in ! rnin$ fossil f els 03en t3ey co ld !e sed instead for recycla!le ra0 %aterials# t3eir co%! stion 3as considera!le ne$ative i%pact on t3e environ%ent< CO/ e%issions are partic larly tro !leso%e !eca se t3ey pose t3e $reatest t3reat to $lo!al cli%ate< Increased levels of CO/ in t3e at%osp3ere %ay $rad ally raise 0orld te%perat res over t3e lon$er ter%< F1G Ne$ative i%pact of ! rnin$ fossil f els to t3e environ%ent &vii< Coal is t3e %ost a! ndant of fossil f els@ it 0as for%ed fro% plants t3at $re0 on eart3 %illions of years a$o< T3e five to ten feet of plant %aterial needed for eac3 foot of coal too' >888 to 1/#888 years to acc % late< Million of years %ore# at tre%endo s press res# 0ere needed to transfor% t3e ori$inal plant %atter into t3e concentrated 3ydrocar!on for% 0e reco$niDe as li$nite# !it %ino s and finally# ant3racite coal< F1G A ti%e cons %in$ and tre%endo s $enesis of or$anic %atters to !eco%e coal &viii<63at f els 0ill !e left in t3e t0enty-first cent ryP )ased on t3e pre%ise of depletion of oil reso rces# a UN conference 0ill disc ss alternative ener$y s pplies# incl din$ !io%ass s c3 as co0 d n$< A!o t 188 %illion people still depend on 0ood as f els# and forests are !ein$ c t do0n faster t3an can !e replaced ? t3e second ener$y crisis< In t3is concerted effort to 3ave a $lo!al ener$y plan# it is 3oped t3at political 0ill can !e %ars3aled to i%ple%ent c3an$e for t3e !etter<

F1G Efforts in $ainin$ a $lo!al ener$y plant F1G Find t3e 3eadin$ of eac3 of t3e a!ove passa$es F/G +efine t3e follo0in$ 0ords = ter%s( FaG Coal $asification( an advance tec3nical process t3at is c rrently sed to prod ce $as %ade of coal F!G * rface strip-%inin$( one of t3e %et3ods sed in s rface %inin$ FcG devastate@ an activity t3at leads to a 03ole destr ction of t3e environ%ent FdG in3erent@ a c3aracter t3at is already contained in so%et3in$ FeG fossil f els( 'inds of f els t3at ori$inally o!tained fro% or$anic re%ains F2G Ans0er t3e 7 estion !ased on yo r o0n interpretation Fpassa$e vG( FaG ,o0 do yo t3in' 03at 0ere t3e %ain factors affected in for%in$ coalP Ti%e# 0eat3er and press re F!G ,o0 % c3 plant %aterial needed to for% one %eter c !ic of coalP 19 to 28 %eters of plant %aterials FcG Is t3at lo$ical to yo t3at t3e concentrated 3ydrocar!on 0as for%er plant %attersP E&plain< Jes# it is lo$ical 03ere after a tre%endo s press re and lon$ period of ti%e 03ile 0eat3erin$ t3e plant %aterials 0ere transfor%ed to a concentrated coal FdG 63y t3e na%e Lfossil f elsN is adoptedP )eca se t3e f el 0e se no0 is ori$inally o!tained fro% fossils F4G interpret 03at t3e te&t is %eant to !e Fpassa$e viG( FaG T3e pre%ise of depletion of oil reso rces( t3e $rad ally decline of oil reso rces F!G T3e second ener$y crisis( A condition of ener$y needs t3at depend on f els o!tained fro% 0ood !y c ttin$ t3e forest FcG A $lo!al ener$y plant( A constr ction of ener$y %an fact res t3at spread t3ro $3o t t3e 0orld FdG Political 0ill can !e %ars3aled to i%ple%ent c3an$e for t3e !etter( Policy refor%ation t3at leads to i%ple%ent all t3e needs to c3an$e t3e c rrent condition into t3e !etter C< FaG 6rite a free story in Indonesian - at least it consists of five para$rap3s# and t3en translates into En$lis3< +o not for$et to entitle t3e story< F!G *i%ilarly# 0rite anot3er free story in En$lis3# and t3en translate into Indonesian +< Find o t 03atIs 0ron$ Fin ter%s of contents and of str ct reG in t3e follo0in$ A!stracts( T3e o!"ective of t3is researc3 0as to eli%inate %oist re diff sivity and dryin$ coefficient of s0eet potatoes d rin$ dryin$ nder p ffin$ treat%ent< Fi&Is la0 at fallin$ rate dryin$ period for infinitive sla! 0as sed to deter%ine %oist re diff sivity and dryin$ coefficient< T3e esti%ated %odel 0as developed 0it3 di%ensional analysis %et3od 03ic3 is !ased on identified para%eters t3at effect to %oist re diff sivity of sa%ple< T3e 3i$3er press re of p ffin$ and t3e %ore p ffin$ ti%e ca sed t3e 7 ic'er rate of decrease of sa%ple %oist re content in t3e dryin$ and decrease a!o t %oist re diff sivity< T3e %odel follo0ed e&ponential e&pression# and statistical analysis s3o0s t3at t3e %odel is relia!le to deter%ined %oist re diff sivity< T3e ri$3t version( T3e o!"ective of t3is researc3 0as to eli%inate %oist re diff sivity and dryin$ coefficient of s0eet potatoes d rin$ dryin$ nder p ffin$ treat%ent< Fi&Is la0 at fallin$ rate dryin$ period for infinitive sla! 0as sed to deter%ine %oist re diff sivity and dryin$ coefficient< T3e esti%ated %odel 0as developed sin$ di%ensional analysis %et3od 03ic3 is !ased on identified para%eters t3at effects to %oist re diff sivity of sa%ple< T3e 3i$3er press re of p ffin$ and t3e %ore p ffin$ ti%e ca sed t3e 7 ic'er rate of decrease of sa%ple %oist re content in t3e dryin$ and decrease a!o t %oist re diff sivity< T3e %odel follo0ed e&ponential e&pression# and statistical analysis s3o0s t3at t3e %odel is relia!le to deter%ine %oist re diff sivity<

E< Revise t3e * %%ary !elo0 and t3en re0rite t3e ri$3t one( A lar$e a%o nt of t3e potensial of co0d n$ in Citatar villa$e as ra0 %aterial for !io$as is ntapped# even evo'e poll tion and environ%ental 3ealt3 pro!le% !eca se of t3e far%er t3ro0 a0ay co0d n$ into t3e river< T3e se of !iodi$ester can 3elp to develop far%in$ syste%s !y recyclin$ t3e co0d n$ for !io$as prod ction and ot3er prod ct li'e or$anic fertiliDer 0it3 $ood 7 ality< Nevert3eless t3e se of conventional !iodi$ester 0as not easy for s%all scale far%er d e to 3i$3 cost# lac' of s'illed la!or and t3e co%plicated %aintenance< T3e o!"ectives of t3is researc3 0ere to constr ction desi$n of !iodi$ester 03ic3 easy to asse%!le# lo0 cost# 3ave a $ood perfor%ance and %ade fro% polyet3ylene plastic for s%all scale far%er F0it3 2-9 co0sG< T3e res lt of t3is e&peri%ent s3o0ed t3at !iodi$ester desi$n !ased polyet3ylene plastic 0it3 t3ese specification( total vol %e of !iodi$ester 11 %2# 0et vol %e .#. %2# retention ti%e 48 days# loadin$ rate //8 '$=day# trenc3 slope /o# 1. %/ spatial re7 ire%ent# and t3e di%ension for $as stora$e are 4#9 % 3ei$3t# 8#>94 % in dia%eter# 0it3 /#9 %2 effective vol %e< )ased on perfor%ance test# t3e ran$e of 0or'in$ te%perat re at !iodi$ester 0as 1>-/8o C# acid s !strat level :#9.-;#;# 03ic3 still at $ood ran$e for !acteria to live# 5* deco%position reac3ed 24Q< Prod ction capacity is 1#44 %2 or a!le to coo' for 2-4 3o r and 8#1: %2='$ 5* prod ction rate< Revision A lar$e a%o nt of t3e potential co0 d n$ in Citatar villa$e as ra0 %aterial for !io$as is ntapped# even evo'e poll tion and environ%ental 3ealt3 pro!le%# !eca se t3e far%er t3ro0 a0ay co0 d n$ into t3e river< T3e se of !io-di$ester can 3elp to develop far%in$ syste%s !y recyclin$ t3e co0 d n$ for !io$as prod ction and ot3er prod ct li'e or$anic fertiliDer 0it3 $ood 7 ality< Nevert3eless t3e se of conventional !io-di$ester 0as not easy for s%all scale far%er d e to 3i$3 cost# lac' of s'illed la!or and t3e co%plicated %aintenance< T3e o!"ectives of t3is researc3 0ere to constr ct a desi$n of !io-di$ester 03ic3 easy to asse%!le# lo0 cost# 3ave a $ood perfor%ance and %ade fro% polyet3ylene plastic for s%all scale far%er F0it3 2-9 co0sG< T3e res lt of t3is e&peri%ent s3o0ed t3at !io-di$ester desi$n !ased polyet3ylene plastic 0it3 t3ese specification( total vol %e of !io-di$ester 11 %2# 0et vol %e .#. %2# retention ti%e 48 days# loadin$ rate //8 '$=day# trenc3 slope /o# 1. %/ spatial re7 ire%ent# and t3e di%ension for $as stora$e are 4#9 % 3ei$3t# 8#>94 % in dia%eter# 0it3 /#9 %2 effective vol %e< )ased on perfor%ance test# t3e ran$e of 0or'in$ te%perat re at !io-di$ester 0as 1>-/8o C# acid s !strate level :<9.-;<;# 03ic3 still at $ood ran$e for !acteria to live# 5* deco%position reac3ed 24Q< Prod ction capacity is 1<44 %2 or a!le to coo' for 2-4 3o r and 8<1: %2='$ 5* prod ction rate<

MA ENGLI*, FOR ACA+EMIC PURPO*E* Lect rer( +r , Ade Moetan$ad Ara%adi!rata Assistant( +0i P rno%o# *TP<# MT< NPM (
Na%e(
+ate (
1G * !%it ne&t T esday# /<28 p%@ /G 0rite t3e ans0er on t3e !ac'side@ 2G copy !efore s !%ittin$@ 4G 6or' o t yo r o0n# no c3eatin$ A< TRAN*LATE INTO IN+ONE*IAN AN+ FIN+ T,E MAIN I+EA OF T,I* PA**AGE For several t3o sand years after people !e$an to c ltivate t3e soil# 3 %an ener$y 0as sed for all far% 0or'< T3e % scle po0er of t3e far%ers t3e%selves s pplied t3e ener$y to till# plant# and 3arvest t3e field< T3e Indians in t3e A%ericas 0ere still far%in$ land in t3is %anner 03en Colo%! s arrived in t3e late fifteent3 cent ry# f lly .888 years after t3e earliest 'no0n c ltivation of plants in t3e 6estern ,e%isp3ere< Selama beberapa ribu tahun setelah manusia mulai membudida9akan lahan# tenaga manusia digunakan untuk semua peker5aan tani. Kekuatan otot petani:petani tersebut merupakan asupan energi dalam mengolah tanah# menanam# dan memanen lahan. rang:orang indian di amerika masih bercocok tanam dengan cara itu ketika &olumbus tiba di sana pada penghu5ung abad ke:;7# <*** tahun setelah cara bercocok tanam mula:mula dikenal di /ila9ah barat. )< TRAN*LATE INTO ENGLI*, AN+ FIN+ T,E MAIN I+EA IN T,I* PA**AGE Per !a3an yan$ ter"adi dala% d a dasa0arsa tera'3ir ini san$at !esar pen$ar 3nya ter3adap nilai %an sia# se3in$$a % nc l pertanyaan !a$ai%ana pen$ar 3 %esin sa3a tani di %asa %endatan$ ter3adap 'ese"a3teraan %an sia< *ela%a !e!erapa a!ad tera'3ir terdapat 'e%a" an dala% pertanian yan$ le!i3 !esar dala% sel r 3 se"ara3 d nia se!el %nya< )ole3 di'ata'an !a30a prod 'si sa3a tani di ne$ara-ne$ara ind stri %a" 3a%pir sel r 3ya tela3 di%e'anisasi'an< C3an$es occ rred in t3e last t0o decades 3ad a $reat infl ence to 3 %an val es fro% 03ic3 arose 7 estions of 3o0 a$ric lt ral %ac3ines 0o ld affect on 3 %an 0elfare in t3e f t re< T3ere 0ere %ore pro$resses in a$ric lt re d rin$ t3e last several cent ries in t3e 03ole 0orld 3istory< It %i$3t !e said t3at a$ric lt ral prod ction 3ad !een entirely %ec3aniDed in developed co ntries< C< FORM EAC, OF T,E *ENTENCE* )ELO6 TO )UIL+ UP A MEANINGFUL TEET OR PA**AGE AN+ +ETERMINE T,E TITLE# T,E MAIN I+EA# T,E MI**ION# AN+ T,E +ETAIL* An a!sence of eit3er one 0o ld !e disastro s to present food prod ction t3ro $3o t % c3 of t3e 0orld< *econdly# %ac3ines replaced draft ani%als# 0it3 t3e res lt t3at %odern a$ric lt ral operations !eca%e dependent on petrole % and electricity< T3ey ena!led %an to do far %ore 0or' and to c ltivate and 3arvest $reater acrea$e< T3e invention of t3e electric %otor and t3e internal co%! tion en$ine in t3e nineteent3 cent ry c3an$ed t3is orientation co%pletely< Firstly# t3ese %ac3ines 0ere a startlin$ !oost to prod ctivity< ;. The in%ention of the electric motor and the internal combution engine in the nineteenth centur9 changed this orientation completel9. 1. !irstl9# these machines /ere a startling boost to producti%it9.

+. Secondl9# machines replaced draft animals# /ith the result that modern agricultural operations became dependent on petroleum and electricit9. 0. The9 enabled man to do far more /ork and to culti%ate and har%est greater acreage. 7. An absence of either one /ould be disastrous to present food production throughout much of the /orld +< REA+ T,E PA**AGE CAREFULLJ +e3ydration is !est t3o $3t of as an inter%ediate step in t rnin$ a$ric lt ral o tp ts into retail prod cts< )y re%ovin$ 0ater fro% a prod ct nder controlled conditions of air flo0# te%perat re# and 3 %idity# red ces t3e %oist re in t3e food to so%e certain level and in3i!its t3e %icro!ial $ro0t3 t3at ca ses decay and spoila$e< Pretreat%ent of so%e foods !efore dryin$ preserves flavor# color# and n trients@ prevents %icro!ial conta%ination@ and prolon$s s3elf life< Re%oval of %oist re also red ces 0ei$3t< It is an i%portant consideration for s3ippin$< Re%oves t3e need for refri$erated s3ippin$ and stora$e# and facilitates for% lation of pre-%i&ed retail prod cts< *everal prod ction steps occ r !efore dryin$# and several % st occ r after it< +e3ydration %a'es t3e conventional food and p3ar%ace tical ind stries possi!le and profita!le< *ince lar$e food processors eit3er operate t3eir o0n dryin$ facilities or F%ore li'elyG contract o t de3ydration to specialiDed fir%s# little opport nity e&ists to %ar'et ! l' far% prod cts Fe&cept for $rainsG in de3ydrated for% t3ro $3 conventional c3annels< Floral prod cts# incl din$ 3er!al 0reat3s# are air dried or dried in silica $el< F*o%e are freeDe dried<G Meat prod cts# dried sa sa$es# "er'y# and pe%%ican %ay !e dried# ! t are strictly re$ lated< Ans0er t3e Follo0in$ C estions 1< 63at is t3e ri$3t title for t3e passa$e a!oveP /< 63at is t3e %ain idea of t3e passa$eP 2< 63at is t3e first LItN In t3e passa$e a!ove refers toP And 03at is t3e secondP 4< +efine t3e 0ords 03ic3 are fo nd in t3e passa$e a< food processor !< ! l' c< de3ydrated d< 3er!al 9< Ans0er t3e follo0in$ 7 estion a< 63at is t3e ri$3t title for t3e passa$e a!oveP !< 63at is t3e advanta$e of de3ydrationP c< Can yo %ention t3e e&a%ple of food processor F%in 2GP :< Circle t3e ri$3t ans0er a< 63ic3 sentence is not t3e %eanin$ of de3ydrationP 1< Re%ovin$ 0ater fro% a prod ct nder controlled conditions of air flo0# te%perat re# and 3 %idity /< red ces t3e %oist re in t3e food to so%e certain level 2< In3i!its t3e %icro!ial $ro0t3 t3at ca ses decay and spoila$e 4< Food preservation !y sin$ air condensation !< 63at co%%odity can !e dried ! t strictly re$ latedP 1< Instant coffee and ve$eta!les for dried so p %i&es /< M s3roo%s# 3er!s and spices 2< La%!# co0 and pi$ 4< *3ri%p and fis3 c< Rice# 03eat# oat# !arley are e&a%ple of( 1< Fr it /< 5e$eta!les 2< Grain 4< *eed E< REA+ T,E PA**AGE CAREFULLJ

T3e ya%# also called nam2 e F*panis3G and igname FFrenc3G# !elon$s to t3e $en s Dioscorea Ffa%ily DioscoreaceaeG< Ja%s are considered second to cassava as t3e %ost i%portant tropical root crop< T3e ya% is an i%portant crop in %any parts of t3e tropical and s !tropical re$ions# 03ere it is a %a"or part of t3e diet< Most of t3e 0orld prod ction is fro% Africa Fa!o t >:QG# 0it3 Ni$eria alone acco ntin$ for nearly ;9Q of t3e total 0orld prod ction< In t3e *o t3 Pacific# t3e ya% is a si$nificant food crop# acco ntin$ for over /8Q# .<1Q# and 4<:Q of t3e total dietary calorie inta'e in t3e Ain$do% of Ton$a# *olo%on Islands# and Pap a Ne0 G inea# respectively< In addition to its i%portance as food so rce# t3e ya% also plays a si$nificant role in t3e social c lt re lives of so%e prod cin$ re$ions# for e&a%ple t3ro $3 t3e fa%o s ya% festivals in 6est Africa< In so%e parts of so t3eastern Ni$eria# !oiled and %as3ed ya% is often t3e principal %eal offered to $ods and ancestors< + rin$ t3e period fro% 1>;9 t3ro $3 1>>8# t3e 0orldIs area c ltivated 0it3 ya%s increased !y a!o t 2.<.Q and total prod ction increased !y 49<.Q# pres %a!ly d e to i%proved c ltivation practices in %ost areas< ,o0ever# t3e i%portance of ya% in t3e econo%y of t3e %ain prod cin$ areas appears !e declinin$ d e partly to co%petition 0it3 ot3er crops# s c3 as cassava in Ni$eria and taro in t3e *o t3 Pacific< T3e %a"or prod cin$ areas also 3ave contin ed to e&perience 3i$3 pop lation $ro0t3 rates< For instance# t3e ann al $ro0t3 rate of per capita prod ction in t3e %a"or ya% Dones in Africa 3as declined d rin$ t3e past fo r decades< Ans0er t3e Follo0in$ C estions 1< +efine t3e 0ords 03ic3 are fo nd in t3e passa$e a< ya% !< cassava c< food crop d< 3er!al /< Ans0er t3e follo0in$ 7 estion a< 63at is t3e ri$3t title for t3e passa$e a!oveP !< 63ic3 re$ion ya% ori$inally fro%P c< Can yo %ention t3e e&a%ple of tropical re$ion Fat least# 2GP 2< Circle t3e ri$3t ans0er a< 63ic3 one is not t3e food so rceP 1< Rice /< Ja% 2< Cassava 4< Oran$e !< ,o0 t3e Ni$erian process ya%P 1< )oiled and %as3ed /< Mas3ed and fried 2< Fried and !oiled 4< Fried and dried c< 63at is t3e 0ord %eal referrin$ toP 1< Processed food /< Tar$et or food so rce of ani%al 2< Flo r# e<$< corn %eal 4< Food co%%odity F< FIN+ OUT T,E 6RONG AN+=OR MI**ING 6OR+* IN T,E PA**AGE )ELO6 F5ER)*# A+5ER)*# A+BECTI5E*# PREFIEE*# *UFFIEE*# PREPO*ITION*# OR NOUN*6 A very 0idely ran$ed tec3ni7 es 0as applied to processin$ of fr it and ve$eta!les< *o%e co%%only are sed in %any typed of 3ortic lt ral prod ce@ a fe0 tec3ni7 es are ni7 es to one or t0o types only< It is % st also !e re%e%!ered t3at !y vario s process Fso%eti%es inte$rated# so%eti%es notG one type of fr it or ve$eta!le %ay yielded %any different prod ct< T3 s %an$oes can !ein$ cannin$# dryin$# froDen# or %ade into p ree# sa ced# c3 tney# pic'les# concentrate# "a%# edi!le Lleat3er#N !evera$es# nectar# and panna< Papaya provide "a%# pic'les# c3 tney# nectar# toffee# pectin# and also papain@ an i%portantly

protein-3ydrolyDin$ enDy%e ind stries< sedly at p3ar%ace tical# te&tile# paper-%a'in$# food# and ani%al-feed
T3e ri$3t passa$e( A %er9 /ide range techni=ue /as applied to process fruits and %egetables. Some common techni=ues /ere used in man9 t9pes of horticultural products> a fe/ techni=ues /ere uni=ue to one or t/o t9pes onl9. .t had also to be remembered that b9 %arious processes 4sometimes integrated# sometimes not6 one t9pe of fruits or %egetables might 9ield different products. Thus# mangoes could be canned# dried# fro?en# or made into puree# sauces# chutne9s# nectars# toffees# pectins# and also papain> important protein: h9drol9?ing en?9mes used at pharmaceutical# te3tile# paper:making# food# and animal:feed industries.

Outline of Lecture Program Unit: Prof - Dr.H. M. Ade Moetangad Kramadibrata

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Outline of Lecture Program Unit: Prof - Dr.H. M. Ade Moetangad Kramadibrata

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Prof.Dr.H. M.

Ade Moetangad Kramadibrata

English for Academic Purposes

:-> . .-> . 1-/ 1-/

( aemka ) *+,*To Build The .ndonesian Ane/ Page 0+ of 1

Prof.Dr.H. M. Ade Moetangad Kramadibrata

English for Academic Purposes

Prof.Dr.H. M. Ade Moetangad Kramadibrata

English for Academic Purposes

Prof.Dr.H. M. Ade Moetangad Kramadibrata

English for Academic Purposes

( aemka ) *+,*To Build The .ndonesian Ane/ Page 0+ of 1

Prof.Dr.H. M. Ade Moetangad Kramadibrata

English for Academic Purposes

Prof.Dr.H. M. Ade Moetangad Kramadibrata

English for Academic Purposes

Prof.Dr.H. M. Ade Moetangad Kramadibrata

English for Academic Purposes

Prof.Dr.H. M. Ade Moetangad Kramadibrata

English for Academic Purposes

( aemka ) *+,*To Build The .ndonesian Ane/ Page 0+ of 1

Prof.Dr.H. M. Ade Moetangad Kramadibrata

English for Academic Purposes

( aemka ) *+,*To Build The .ndonesian Ane/ Page 0+ of 1

Prof.Dr.H. M. Ade Moetangad Kramadibrata

English for Academic Purposes

Prof.Dr.H. M. Ade Moetangad Kramadibrata

English for Academic Purposes

Prof.Dr.H. M. Ade Moetangad Kramadibrata

English for Academic Purposes

Prof.Dr.H. M. Ade Moetangad Kramadibrata

English for Academic Purposes

Prof.Dr.H. M. Ade Moetangad Kramadibrata

English for Academic Purposes

( aemka ) *+,*To Build The .ndonesian Ane/ Page 0+ of 1

Prof.Dr.H. M. Ade Moetangad Kramadibrata

English for Academic Purposes

( aemka ) *+,*To Build The .ndonesian Ane/ Page 0+ of 1

Prof.Dr.H. M. Ade Moetangad Kramadibrata

English for Academic Purposes

Prof.Dr.H. M. Ade Moetangad Kramadibrata

English for Academic Purposes

Prof.Dr.H. M. Ade Moetangad Kramadibrata

English for Academic Purposes

Prof.Dr.H. M. Ade Moetangad Kramadibrata

English for Academic Purposes

Prof.Dr.H. M. Ade Moetangad Kramadibrata

English for Academic Purposes

Prof.Dr.H. M. Ade Moetangad Kramadibrata

English for Academic Purposes

Prof.Dr.H. M. Ade Moetangad Kramadibrata

English for Academic Purposes

Prof.Dr.H. M. Ade Moetangad Kramadibrata

English for Academic Purposes

Prof.Dr.H. M. Ade Moetangad Kramadibrata

English for Academic Purposes

Prof.Dr.H. M. Ade Moetangad Kramadibrata

English for Academic Purposes

Prof.Dr.H. M. Ade Moetangad Kramadibrata

English for Academic Purposes

Prof.Dr.H. M. Ade Moetangad Kramadibrata

English for Academic Purposes

( aemka ) +,To Build The .ndonesian Ane/ Page 0+ of 1

( aemka ) +,To Build The .ndonesian Ane/ Page 0+ of 1

( aemka ) +,To Build The .ndonesian Ane/ Page 0+ of 1

( aemka ) +,To Build The .ndonesian Ane/ Page 0+ of 1

( aemka ) +,To Build The .ndonesian Ane/ Page 0+ of 1

( aemka ) +,To Build The .ndonesian Ane/ Page 0+ of 1

( aemka ) +,To Build The .ndonesian Ane/ Page 0+ of 1

( aemka ) +,To Build The .ndonesian Ane/ Page 0+ of 1

( aemka ) +,To Build The .ndonesian Ane/ Page 0+ of 1