SUPORT CURS ANUL 3 UNIT 1 NEWSPAPERS *HEADLINES they answer only the !

!est"ons# $who%& $what% ' they o("t# art")les& a!*"l"ary +er,s& -rono!ns ' they !se# -resent s"(-le .re)ent e+ents/& to 0 "n1"n"t"+e .1!t!re e+ents/& -ast -art")"-le .3r2 1or( o1 the +,/ .-ass"+e (ean"n3/ ' they !se# e*)la(at"on (ar4s& a,,re+"at"ons ' lan3!a3e 2e+")es# -lay on wor2s& )!lt!ral re1eren)es& all"terat"on& e(-hat") lan3!a3e& ta,lo"2ese E*# Three -eo-le ha+e ,een 4"lle2 "n a terr",le sho- 1"re5 .nor(al senten)e/ Terrible shop fire kills 3 .hea2l"ne/ A 6!23e has senten)e2 a lottery w"nner to 6a"l 1or a ,an4 ro,,ery .nor(al senten)e/ Lottery winner jailed for robbery5 .hea2l"ne/ The s"n3er 7a2onna has 1lown to A1r")a to a2o-t a )h"l25 .nor(al senten)e/ Choose That Girl! Madge jets to Africa to adopt girl *ANAL8SIN9 NEWSPAPER ARTICLES ' o,6e)t"+"ty ' -ol"t")al slant:,"as ' o-"n"on',ase2: 1a)t',ase2 ' 2o yo! a3ree; ' e11e)t on the rea2er ' lan3!a3e e(ot"+e:ne!tral ' )ohes"on te)hn" !es -ersonal -rono!ns& wor2 3ro!-s:synony(s& l"n4"n3 wor2s& o("ss"on o1 wor2s that )an ,e !n2erstoo2 1ro( the -re+"o!s te*t or )onte*t <OCA=ULAR8 -ro,e > )er)etare& e*a("nare Lo+e > there "s no lo+e lost ,et the( > n! (or !n!l 2!-a )elalalt La,o!r > La,o!r?s Party Chan)ellor > )an)elar E*)he !er > 7"n"str!l 2e @"nante 6et > a+"on )! rea)t"e )ool > "n2"1erent& ne-r"etenos 4een on > 2orn")& (ort 2!-a wee- > -lan3e th!3 > ,ata!s& stran3!lator

,!t)her > (a)elar ra--e2 o+er Ato 3"+e s(, a ra- .on:o+er the 4n!)4les/ > a -lesn" -este 2e3ete& a 1a)e re-ros!r" wat)h2o3 > )enBor to 3"+e the a*e to > a )on)e2"aC a*e > se)!re& to-or +ows > to -ro("se row > an ar3!(ent ,l!n2er > a ("sta4e 1!ry > an3er !"B > to !est"on slant > a 1als"1")a& a -reBenta ten2ent"os hoo2e2 to-s > hanora)e (!33er > ,an2"t& talhar low'le+el 2"sor2er .har(ala"e totala/ law'a,"2"n3 > s!-!s le3"" 1e2'!- w"th > sat!l ,an >a "nterB")e yo,s > o,raBn")" sho-l"1t"n3 > 1!rat 2"n (a3aB"ne )rash hel(et > )as)a 2e -rote)t"e reta"l )r"(e > -ro1ess"onal sho-l"1t"n3 -!sh )ha"r > )ar!)"or 2e )o-"l CCT< > )lose')"r)!"t

*INTER<IEW SDILLS !est"on wor2s $how lon3%& $how%& $who% ' a!*"l"ar"es $2o%& $2"2%& $w"ll%& $are%& $ha+e%& $wo!l2% E!est"on wor2 0 a!*"l"ary +er,0 S!,6e)t 0 7a"n +er,0 rest o1 !est"on ' Intro2!)t"ons# ' How 2o yo! 2o; ' N")e to (eet yo!5 ' I?(FFFFF ' Please2 to (eet yo! ' Hol2 on& F55 ' Co!l2 I 6!st say so(eth"n3; ' Sorry& ,!tFFF ' Can I "nterr!-t 1or a (o(ent; ' Han3 on a ("n!te& FFF ' Sorry to "nterr!-t& ,!tFF ' Sorry to ,!tt "n .a3a"n/ ' WellF55 ' 8o! 4nowFF

' Interr!-t"n3#

' Hes"tat"n3#

' I (ean F55 ' SoFF5 ' R"3htFF5 ' ODFF55 ' As4"n3 1or 2eta"l# ' What e*a)tly 2o yo! (ean; ' What e*a)tly were they; ' Co!l2 yo! ,e (ore s-e)"1"); ' Why 2o yo! say that;

<OCA=ULAR8 re-orter s!,'e2"tor > )ore)tor 2e-!ty'a26!n)t the -ress o11")e )a()or2ers > a -orta,le )o(,"ne2 +"2eo )a(era an2 +"2eo re)or2er5 D"3"tal tra"nee > ele+ la o s)oala s-e)"ala ,!tt "n > "nter1ere *PLANNIN9 AND WRITIN9 A NEWSPAPER ARTICLE ' -ay attent"on to the ho!se style -!n)t!at"on& s-ell"n3& )a-"tal"Bat"on& 1ore"3n wor2s& A(er")an:=r"t"sh:A!stral"an En3l"sh ' ste-s 15 =ra"nstor( the to-") G5 Resear)h the story 35 Plan .or3an"se an2 -ara3ra-h yo!r "2eas/ H5 Wr"te the "ntro2!)t"on I5 Wr"te the (a"n ,o2y o1 the art")le J5 Con)l!2e K5 Che)4 yo!r art")le 1or ("sta4es <OCA=ULAR8 wheel,arrow > roa,a loot > -ra2a wheel"e,"n > to(,eron )!l-r"t > +"no+at!l )at 3roo("n3 > "n3r"6"t UNIT G RADIO *UNDERSTANDIN9 THE LAN9UA9E O@ RADIO PRESENTERS ' Intro2!)"n3 the show:-resenter:DL# ' It?s J o?)lo)4 on 7on2ay GHth Se-te(,er5 Th"s "s The Morning Show w"th Lohn 9ray "n Lon2onF55

' It?s M o?)lo)4& an2 yo!?re ha+"n3 ,rea41ast w"th (e& A(an2a 9reen ' An2 now "t?s t"(e 1or Everyday WomenFw"th Carla 7orr"s ' I?( 9e((a W"lson an2 wel)o(e to In Focus ' I?( 7o A)e an2 th"s "s a 1ree -o2)ast ' Intro2!)"n3 3!ests: 1eat!res: news# ' Let?s tal4 to Lonathon Wh"te& o!r 1oot,all )orres-on2ent5 ' We?ll ,e s-ea4"n3 to the Pr"(e 7"n"ster at ten -ast e"3ht ' now o+er to the newsroo( ' Th"s wee4& Rah"( Anwar -resents a -ro3ra((e a,o!t the -oet A!2enF ' Intro2!)"n3 (!s")# ' We?+e st"ll 3ot 7a2onna?s Ray of Light to -lay 1or yo!& an2 a tra)4 1ro( The =eatles& ,!t 1"rst& The @oo @"3hters? Learn to Fly ' Here?s the se)on2 (o+e(ent o1 =eetho+en?s Emperor Concerto& -er1or(e2 ,y the =erl"n Ph"lhar(on") Or)hestra an2 )on2!)te2 ,y He"nr")h Erhar2 ' The )o(("ss"on"n3 ,r"e1 a 4"n2 o1 6o, a2+ert"se(ent loo4"n3 1or -ro2!)ers to (a4e 2o)!(entar"esC "t "s wr"tten 1or -ro2!)ers an2 yo! (ay e*-e)t to see "t on the we,s"te or on tra2e -a-ers ' the -o2)ast 2"3"tal (e2"a a!2"o 0 +"2eo 0 PD@ 0 e-!, 1"les ' ,roa2)ast 0 -o2 .A "-o2/ ' thro!3h we, syn2")at"on& onl"ne ' l"stene2 to on -orta,le (e2"a -layers ' +"ral (ar4et"n3 an "2ea that s-rea2s hel-s (ar4et yo!r ,!s"ness or )a!se .hot(a"l& yo!T!,e/ <OCA=ULAR8 l"sten"n3 to wel)o(e to -er1or(e2 by "nter+"ew"n3 Lane D"r4 with <"+a la <"2a Ro)4star by about 1"n2"n3 tra"l ahea2 > a +en" "na"ntea 2ry +ers"on > 2oar -arte +or,"ta )!e > se(nal& re("n2erC (!B")a se(nal!l re3"Bor!l!" -t a "ntra !r(ator!l ,"ll"n3 > -ay(ent o+er "nternetC )olle)t "n1o a,o!t tele-hone )alls that are 3o"n3 to ,e ,"lle2 to a s!,s)r",erC (o+"e )re2"ts

*UNDERSTANDIN9 THE PRODUCTION PROCESS ' or2er 1' the news l"st G' the shortl"st 3' )onta)t str"n3ers H5 2e)"2e the r!nn"n3 or2er I5 )hoose the lea2 stor"es J5 l"sten to -a)4a3es K5 ,r"e1 -resenters a,o!t r!nn"n3 or2er M5 at ho(e ,e aware o1 any ,rea4"n3 news N5 on a"r !-2ate news l"st 1O5 l"a"se w"th st!2"o (ana3er 115 2e,r"e1"n3 2"s)!ss what wor4e2: 2"2n?t wor4 on the show ' 3"+"n3 "nstr!)t"ons Can:)o!l2 yo! 2eal w"thF5; I want yo! toF I?2 l"4e a.n/F I?2 l"4e yo! toF55 S-ea4 toF55 Conta)tF55 8o!?ll nee2 toF55 Do yo! (eanFF5; Sho!l2 IFFF5; a l"st o1 stor"es to ,e "n)l!2e2 "n a -ro3ra((e5 It "s wr"tten ,y the -ro2!)er 1or the news tea(5 There "s a s!((ary o1 the stor"es an2 how they are to ,e )o+ere2& an2 "n1or(at"on a,o!t who to )onta)t 1or "nter+"ews& o-"n"ons& et)5

' )he)4"n3 "nstr!)t"ons ' news l"st

<OCA=ULAR8 Shortl"st > l"st )hosen 1ro( a lon3er l"st r!nn"n3 or2er > se !en)e o1 stor"es "n a ra2"o show ,rea4"n3 news > e+ents that are ha--en"n3 as we s-ea4 lea2 stor"es > the (ost "(-ortant stor"es to ,r"e1 > to 3"+e "nstr!)t"ons:"n1or(at"on news l"st > stor"es to ,e "n)l!2e2 "n a -ro3ra((e -a)4a3es > -re're)or2e2 ra2"o "te(s wh")h )onta"n "nter+"ews& )o((ents& (!s") str"n3er > a 1reelan)e 6o!rnal"st 2e,r"e1"n3 > 2eta"le2 2"s)!ss"on a,o!t wor4 that has ,een 2one to !-2ate > to a22 the (ost re)ent "n1or(at"on to l"a"se .l"e"B/ > to s-ea4 to -eo-le "n or2er to e*)han3e "n1or(at"on w"th the( o+erhy-e2 > re)la(a e*a3erata Ploy ta)t")a& s"retl")

*9I<IN9 A POST'PRODUCTION @EED=ACD ' 2e,r"e1"n3 ,a2 as-e)ts# ' the st!2"o went 2own 1or se+eral se)on2s ' the (eteorolo3"st 1a"le2 to show !- 1or the 3lo,al war("n3 story ' -os"t"+e as-e)ts we (ana3e2 to 3et an eye'w"tness a))o!nt as soon as the news ,ro4e ' the str"n3er "n @ran)e -ro+"2e2 a 3reat s)r"-t an2 two ra2"o'1r"en2ly 3!ests 1or the P")asso (!se!( -"e)e <OCA=ULAR8 l"ne2 !- > al"n"ate& -!se la ran2 w"n2 !- > a "n)he"a t!ne2 "n > a ra(ane )one)tat .a !r(ar" "n )ont"n!are -ro3ra(!l/ UNIT 3# 7A9APINES *CO7POSIN9 7A9APINE CO<ERS ' t"tle# lorious ' -r")e# Q35KI ' "ss!e n!(,er# N!(,er M ' 2ate# Lan!ary GOON ' ,ar )o2e# "n the ,otto( r"3ht'han2 )orner ' )o+erl"ne short l"nes o1 te*t on the 1ront )o+er o1 (a3aB"nes wh")h try to 3et the rea2er?s "nterest ,y 2es)r","n3 so(e o1 the art")les "n the (a3aB"ne# 9et rea2y 1or R"o# 1a,!lo!s 1!n4y 1ash"ons ' slo3an# There?s ne+er a 2!ll (o(ent *the coverline !n2erl"n"n3& ,ol2"n3& )a-"tal"Bat"on& 1ont s"Be& style +ary ' "(-erat"+es )ele,r"ty (a3aB"nes& yo!n3 -eo-le& yo!n3 art"sts& -o-!l"st a--eal ' -!n)t!at"on o("tte2 1!ll sto-s ' -!n)t!at"on !se2 e*)la(at"on (ar4s ' !otat"on (ar4s "ntro2!)e a 2"re)t !otat"on 1ro( the "nter+"ewee the (ost sensat"onal -art o1 the story ' !est"ons the rea2er w"ll want to rea2 the art")le to 1"n2 the answer E*# A to- Hollywoo2 )o!-le?s ro(an)e "s ,e)o("n3 (ore ser"o!s5 .nor(al senten)e/ !en " #aul$ It%s getting serious$ &She%s fantastic' he says$ <OCA=ULAR8 "ss!e nr > .e2"t"a/:re+"sta nr ,ar )o2e slo3an

to22ler > )o-"las )are "n)e-e sa !(,le *PLANNIN9 THE CONTENTS O@ A 7A9APINE ' s-ontaneo!s 2e)"s"on a,o!t the 1!t!re will ' -lan 1or the 1!t!re (a2e ,e1ore the (o(ent o1 s-ea4"n3 (e going to ' 1"*e2 1!t!re arran3e(ent -resent )ont"n!o!s are meeting ' 1!t!re s)he2!le -resent s"(-le are ' -re2")t"ons a,o!t the 1!t!re ' (e going to) will *editorial planning eeting ' the ,ea!ty e2"tor $I?ll loo4 "nto the new Channel )os(et") ran3e% ' the -")t!re e2"tor $I?( (eet"n3 to(orrow to 2e)"2e wh")h -hotos we want to !se% ' the 2e-!ty e2"tor $We?re not 3o"n3 to "n)l!2e the story a,o!t st!2ent 2e,t% ' the 2e-!ty e2"tor or the 1ash"on e2"tor $What t"(e "s the Ar(an" shoot;% ' all e2"tors $There?s no way I?( 3o"n3 to (eet the 2ea2l"nes% *the fashion editor!s proposal ' (a4"n3 an2 6!st"1y"n3 a -ro-osal I?2 l"4e ' It ("3ht

' (a4"n3 o,6e)t"ons I 2on?t 4now ' 2eal"n3 w"th o,6e)t"ons That?s not a -ro,le( * editorial planning eeting "#$ ' 4ee-"n3 or2er ' Let?s 4ee- "t rele+ant ' Let?s 3et ,a)4 to the -o"nt ' han2"n3 o+er ' O+er to yo!F5 ' I?ll -ass yo! o+er toF55 ' So& who?s 3o"n3 to start; ' I?ll han2 yo! o+er to R")har2 ' S!(("n3 !' To s!( !-& F55 ' Let?s 3o o+er what we ha+e 2e)"2e2 so 1ar5 ' Ha+e I )o+ere2 e+eryth"n3; <OCA=ULAR8 @oo2 @ash"on tr!e'l"1e stor"es ro(an)e ,ea!ty e2"tor 2e-!ty e2"tor > a26!n)t -roo1rea2 > a )"t" -t a )ore)ta

*9I<IN9 INSTRUCTIONS @OR A PHOTO SHOOT ' wr"t"n3 an e(a"l always -!t a s!,6e)t l"ne ' ne+er 1or3et to )he)4 3ra((ar an2 s-ell"n3 ("sta4es ' always )hoose the a--ro-r"ate re3"ster .1or(al& ne!tral& "n1or(al/ ' always -ersonal"se yo!r (essa3e to the re)"-"ent ' ne+er 1or3et yo!r s"3nat!re ' always try to 4ee- yo!r (essa3e short "1 yo! )an ' ne+er 1orwar2 an e(a"l w"tho!t -er("ss"on ' ne+er th"n4 that no one else w"ll e+er see yo!r e(a"l ' ne+er e*-e)t an "((e2"ate answer ' "n1or(al style !se o1 slan3 ' !se o1 )ontra)t"ons ' o("tt"n3 wor2s ' !se o1 a,,re+"at"ons ' 1or(al style ' !se o1 *ear an2 +est wishes ' )onte*t > ,a)43ro!n2 2es)r",es the shoot ' !ses the -resent s"(-le ' ,r"e1 > re !"re(ents 2es)r",es the shoot ' -resent s"(-le 0 must an2 will ' t"(es)ale > 2ea2l"ne ' 1ee > -ay(ent ' )onta)t > )o((!n")at"on

' ,r"e1 1or a 1ash"on -hoto shoot

<OCA=ULAR8 t"e'"n > an!nt -!,l")"tar 3"3 > an3a6a(ent .2e o seara/ re > re3ar2"n3 3lossy > re+"sta "l!strata s-rea2 > a se 2es1as!ra -e show)ase > +"tr"na .a e*-!ne/ )aB!l 2e anal"Bat 1ee t"(es)ale )onte*t )onta)t ,r"e1 *PLANNIN9 AND WRITIN9 A TRUE'LI@E STOR8 ' or2er 1' sett"n3 .)hara)ters& -la)e& t"(e/ G' -ro,le( 3' sol!t"on H' (oral

' tenses

' -resent s"(-le to ,r"n3 a story "nto the -resent so that "t see(s (ore rele+ant an2 !-'to'2ate ' -ast s"(-le to narrate -ast e+ents "n a story "n )hronolo3")al or2er ' -ast )ont"n!o!s to e*-ress 2!rat"on or re-et"t"on "n the -ast ' -ast -er1e)t to narrate an a)t"on that ha--ene2 "n the -ast ,e1ore another -ast a)t"on

<OCA=ULAR8 to weather > a "n1r!nta UNIT H# TELE<ISION *UNDERSTANDIN9 THE PRE'PRODUCTION PROCESS ' the 2"re)tor o1 news an2 )!rrent a11a"rs the 3ather"n3 an2 -ro2!)t"on o1 nat"onal 2a"ly news& 0 ,!s"ness0 -ol"t")al R )!rrent a11a"rs -ro3ra(s ' the 2"re)tor o1 news re-orts to the 2"re)tor 3eneral an2 the 2e-!ty 2"re)tor' 3eneral ' the e2"tor the art"st") 1or)e ,eh"n2 a ser"es "n T< an2 ra2"o ' the -ro3ra((e an2 the tea( ' a--o"nts an2 s!-er+"ses st!11 ' 2e)"2es who 2oes what on the -ro3ra((e 3"+e the( a2+")e ' s!-er+"ses the(& 3"+es 1ee2,a)4 on the"r -er1or(an)e ' (ay )han3e the a3en2a an2 tone o1 a -ro3ra((e ' the o!t-!t e2"tor res-ons",le 1or one e2"t"on o1 a -ro3ra((e ' the so)"al a11a"rs )orres-on2ent re-orts news on so)"al a11a"rs health& 2r!3s& -o-!lat"on& ("3rat"on& la,o!r& e(-loy(ent ' the re-orter )olle)ts an2 re-orts news 1or a T< stat"on ' the resear)her "n )har3e o1 1"n2"n3 o!t 1a)ts an2 "n1or(at"on a,o!t a 3"+en s!,6e)t ' the T< 6o!rnal"st )an )o!nt on "(a3es ,e"n3 shown as well as a )o((ent ,e"n3 ,roa2)ast ' the news-a-er 6o!rnal"st has to 2es)r",e th"n3s "n 2eta"ls ' the -ro2!)t"on tea( -!ts to3ether a 2o)!(entary 1"l(& T< show& et)5 ' e2"tor& re-orter& )a(era o-erator& resear)her ' wor2s to e*-ress -oss","l"ty ' )o!l2 ' wor2s to e*-ress a,"l"ty )an ' wor2s 1or a2+")e:re)o((en2at"on sho!l2& ha2 ,etter ' wor2s to e*-ress ne)ess"ty (!st& ha+e to& nee2 to ' wor2s to say $not ne)essary% 2on?t ha+e to

<OCA=ULAR8 Terror"s( Tra11")4"n3 @loo2s ,"r2?s eye +"ew > +e2ere -anora(")a& -r"+"re 2e ansa(,l! e2"tor re-orter )a(era o-erator resear)her "nter+"ews 1"l("n3 2o)!(entary 1"l( T< show Ar)h"+es tal4"n3 hea2s > )lose shots o1 -eo-le tal4"n3 w"th l"ttle or no a)t"on +"ew-o"nt -"t)h -ro-!nere 2e s)enar"! -e )are l'a( s)r"s& -t !n 1"l( s(!33le )ontra,an2a *OR9ANISIN9 A @IL7IN9 SCHEDULE ' the e2"tor or3an"s"n3 a ser"es o1 Sre))es? .re)onno"tres o,ta"n"n3 "n1o a,o!t the shoot"n3 lo)at"on/ ' )lose eye on -ro3ra((e ,!23ets ' the -ro2!)t"on (ana3er (a4es s!re the e !"-(ent "s wor4"n3 ' the a+a"la,"l"ty o1 health ser+")es 1or the )rew .)han3"n3 roo(& et)/ ' (e(,ers o1 the tea( at least the e2"tor& the re-orter& the )a(era )rew an2 1"*er .-erson (a4"n3 arran3e(ents& sol!t"on )onta"n"n3 one or (ore )he(")al )o(-o!n2s that "s !se2 to 1"* a -hoto3ra-h") "(a3e/ 'ele(ents ' 15 PSC @"l("n3 S)he2!le .Porta,le S"n3le Ca(era/ 'wee4 ' 2ates ' lo)at"on ' TT Date .Trans("ss"on Date/ G5 Crew on lo)at"on .na(e 0 -hone nr/ ' e2"tor ' re-orter ' )a(era ' 1"*er 35 Te)hn")al re !"re(ents ' )a(era ' so!n2 ' l"3hts ' 2"re)tor to -ro+"2e the ta-e sto)4 ' )he)4l"st -re'tra+el

1O

H5 Tra+el Day ' 7on2ay ' FFFF55 I5 @"l("n3 S)he2!le T!es2ay ' FFF5 We2nes2ay' FFFF55 Th!rs2ay' FFFFFF ' wr"tten ,y a resear)her ' wr"tten 1or the )rew on lo)at"on ' 1a)t!al& "n1or(at"+e ' +er, "n1"n"t"+e w"tho!t $to% <OCA=ULAR8 A==RE<IATIONS PSC Porta,le S"n3le Ca(era one )a(era(an res- 1or re)or2"n3 ,oth +"2eo an2 so!n2 ' PTC P"e)e to )a(era .the re-orter s-ea4s 2"re)tly to the +"ewers/ ' TT Date Trans("ss"on Date the 1"n"she2 -ro3ra((e w"ll ,e ,roa2)ast ' R:< Ren2eB+o!s ' I< Inter+"ew ' 9<s 9eneral +"ews shots on a lo)at"on that are !se2 to set the s)ene 1or the story ' SCU S"n3le )a(era !n"t the so!n2 6!st 1or one )a(era(an an2 re-orter <OCA=ULAR8 @"*er > 1reelan)e 6o!rnal"st who sets !- "nter+"ews an2 3ets -er("ss"on to 1"l( on lo)at"ons ,e1ore the )rew arr"+esC also a)ts as a translator an2 -ro+"2es !-'to' 2ate "n1or(at"on Release 1or(s# le3al 2o)!(ents that "nter+"ewees an2 other )ontr",!tors to the -ro3ra( s"3n to )on1"r( the"r )ontr",!t"ons )an ,e !se2& !s!ally w"tho!t re)e"+"n3 any -ay(ent D"3"tal 7P3 re)or2er a!2"o re)or2"n3 2e+")e Da"ly rates th"s tells the )rew how (!)h (oney they ha+e to s-en2 on 1oo2 an2 ("nor e*-enses -er 2ay D"3",eta ta-e'1or(at l"4e <HS or =etaC h"3h'en2 1"l("n3 1or(at& o1ten !se2 ,y lon3' 1or(at 2o)!(entar"es Ta-e'sto)4 > 2"3",eta ta-es wh")h the )a(era o-erator re)or2s 1oota3e onto Se !en)es > ser"es o1 1"l(e2 shots that )an ,e e2"te2 to3ether to 1or( a s"n3le se)t"on o1 the 2o)!(entary Carnets > )!sto(s 2o)!(ents o1ten nee2e2 when ta4"n3 e*-ens"+e e !"-(ent o!ts"2e the EU *@IL7IN9 ON LOCATION ' Say"n3 what nee2s to ,e 2one# ' We?ll nee2 to 3et the 3!ar2s to hol2 the tra11") ' We ("3ht nee2 to -!t the ,"3 w"n2sh"el2 on "t ' We?ll 3"+e "t a 3o an2 see what the so!n2?s l"4e

11

' As4"n3 1or an2 (a4"n3 s!33est"ons# ' I th"n4 we sho!l2 3et 2own to the PTC now ' I th"n4 "t?2 ,e 3oo2 to ha+e yo! 2o"n3 a wal4"e'tal4"e .> wal4 an2 tal4 to the )a(era at the sa(e t"(e/ ' What 2o yo! th"n4; ' I1 yo! ha+e a ,etter "2ea& -lease tell !s ' As4"n3 so(eone to 2o so(eth"n3# ' )o!l2 yo! tell the 3!ar2s what we want to 2o& -lease; <OCA=ULAR8 -an >a rot" -anora(") )a(era tra)4"n3 shot >1"l(are -e Uen"la wal4"e'tal4"e >a-arat -ortat"+ 2e e("s"e're)e-t"e t"lt > 2"s-oB"t"+ 2e ,as)!lare PO< > Po"nt o1 +"ew -!ll 1o)!s > shot where the )a(era?s 1o)!s "s (o+e2 1ro( one -o"nt to another -ersonal (")ro-hone > s(all (")ro-hone o1ten !se2 1or "nter+"ews an2 PTCs *EDITIN9 A T< DOCU7ENTAR8 ' the o!t-!t e2"tor res-ons",le 1or one e2"t"on o1 a -ro3ra((e ' the e2"tor res-ons",le 1or the whole -ro3ra((e or ser"es o+er a lon3er -er"o2 o1 t"(e ' EDL ' E2"t De)"s"on L"st 3"+es an "2ea o1 how an e2"tor wants a -ro3ra((e to ,e e2"te2 <OCA=ULAR8 )l"--"n3 > ta"ere 2rones > B!(Ba"t enhan)e > a s-or"& a "ntens"1")a lay 2own > re)or2 ,ooth > )a,"na royalty'1ree )o(-"lat"on CD ' A CD )onta"n"n3 (!s") yo! 2o not nee2 to -ay the )o(-oser to !se "nter)!t e2"t an2 ("* to )on)!rrent s)enes shot l"st l"st o1 shots that the )rew shot on lo)at"on& w"th a 2es)r"-t"on an2 the"r t"(e )o2e t"(e )o2er )l"-s-otter so(eone who s-ea4s the lan3!a3e that the "nter+"ewees !se an2 "s ,ro!3ht "n to translate an2 "2ent"1y e*a)tly the )l"-s that the re-orter wants to !se to "ll!strate the s)r"-t s)r"-t re)onstr!)t"on re)onst"t!"re

1G

UNIT I @IL7 *WRITIN9 A SCREENPLA8 'or2er# ' A)t 1 the ,a)43ro!n2 how "s the story set !- an2 how are the )hara)ters "ntro2!)e2 ' A)t G the (a"n )on1l")t what )on1l")ts 2o the )hara)ters 2eal w"th 2!r"n3 the story what "s the -ro,le(:2es"re:3oal at the )entre o1 the story ' A)t 3 the resol!t"on how "s:are the )on1l")t.s/ resol+e2 at the en2 o1 the 1"l( ' the s)reen-lay answers the !est"ons who "s "n+ol+e2 "n the s)ene ' where 2oes "t ta4e -la)e ' when 2oes "t ta4e -la)e ' what "s ha--en"n3 ' why "s the s)ene ta4"n3 -la)e ' how 2o the -rota3on"sts 1eel

' 1eat!res ty-")al o1 s-o4en 2"alo3!e# ' "n)o(-lete senten)es .That?sF5I a--re)"ate that/ ' ("ss"n3 s!,6e)ts .Sort o1 hot "n here/ ' re-et"t"on .Than4s5 Than4 yo!5 Than4s/ ' short senten)es .We a3ree/ ' s"(-le l"n4"n3 wor2s .So& why 2on?t yo! tell (eF5/ ' share2 4nowle23e to lea+e th"n3s !nsa"2 .We V5"5e5 the -eo-le at the 1"l( st!2"o/ th"n4 yo!?re 6!st 3reat/ <OCA=ULAR8 E2"t"n3 the -!tt"n3 to3ether o1 se !en)es an2 s)enes "n a 1"l( S)reen-lay story wr"tten 1or a 1"l( S)reenwr"ter the )ast -lot s-e)"al e11e)ts so!n2tra)4 the stars 2"re)tor *PITCHIN9 SUCCESS@ULL8 ' the 1"rst -ara3ra-h the wr"ter?s )re2ent"als an2 the reason 1or wr"t"n3

13

' the se)on2 -ara3ra-h the -lot an2 the (ost "(-ortant -o"nts a,o!t the s)reen-lay ' tenses -resent tense or will ' the th"r2 -ara3ra-h what the rea2er .the 1"l( e*e)!t"+e/ sho!l2 2o rea2 the s)reen-lay& )onta)t the wr"ter ' the letter 1or(al lan3!a3e .1or(al 3reet"n3s& sal!tat"ons/ ' a pitch > a s)reenwr"ter (eets 1"l( e*e)!t"+es ' se("nar "n+"te2 1"l((a4ers& "n+estors ' len3th 1'G ("n!tes ' 4ey ele(ents the o-en"n3 senten)es the genre .)o(e2y& thr"ller& 2ra(a& teen (o+"e& 2o)!(entary& et)/ ' the title a)t"+e an2 en3a3"n3 ' the logline 1'senten)e syno-s"s o1 the s)reen-lay ' the hooks 3et -eo-le?s "nterest .tar3et a!2"en)e& lo)at"on& (!s")/ ' !se yo!r han2s to e*-ress yo!rsel1 ' (a4e eye )onta)t w"th the a!2"en)e ' 2ress a--ro-r"ately ',e nat!ral !se h!(o!r where a--ro-r"ate an2 en3a3e a!thent")ally "n a real one'to'one 2"alo3!e w"th the a!2"en)e ' the 2"alo3!e# ' s(all tal4# I tr!st yo! ha2 no -ro,le( 3ett"n3 here; So& "s th"s yo!r 1"rst s)reen-lay; ' the -"t)h# 7y 1"l(?s )alle2FF5 It?s a .to!)h"n3 (!s")al )o(e2y/ set "nF5 Th"s 1"l( "s a"(e2 atFFF5 There are a n!(,er o1 3reatFFF .T/ "s a 1eel3oo2 1"l(FFF5 Th"n4 .Spinal Tap/ (eets .The +rea,fast Clu(' )lar"1y"n3 "n1o a,o!t the -"t)h# )o!l2 yo! e*-la"n how the a!2"en)e "s e*-e)te2 to ,el"e+e thatF5; ' en2"n3 the -"t)h (eet"n3# I1 yo! lea+e a )o-y w"th !s& we?ll 3et ,a)4 to yo! w"th"nFF55 <OCA=ULAR8 =a)4ers s!st"nator" 9enre )o(e2y: thr"ller: 2ra(a: teen (o+"e: 2o)!(entary et) Lo3l"ne one'senten)e syno-s"s o1 the s)reen-lay Hoo4s anyth"n3 else that w"ll 3et -eo-le?s "nterest .tar3et a!2"en)e& lo)at"on& (!s")/

1H

*OR9ANISIN9 A SHOOT ' the 1"l( -ro2!)er -ro+"2es an2 )ontrols the ,!23et& (ar4et"n3 ' ta4e -art "n the 2"re)tor?s )reat"+e role ' the 1"l( 2"re)tor -re'-ro2!)t"on )ast"n3 the a)tors& te)hn")al )rews& 1"n2"n3 lo)at"ons 1or the shoot"n3 ' -ro2!)t"on s!-er+"se the )reat"+e as-e)ts o1 the 1"l( .a)tors? rehearsals/ an2 the te)hn")al ones .the )a(era an2 so!n2 tea(s? wor4/ ' -ost'-ro2!)t"on wor4s )losely w"th e2"tors "n sele)t"n3 shots an2 e2"t"n3 w"2e )reat"+e +"s"on to -ro2!)e an or"3"nal an2 "n+ol+"n3 1"l( ' !")4 2e)"s"ons ' assert"+e& ,!t +ery )o((!n")at"+e lea2er ' the 2"re)tor o1 -hoto3ra-hy 3eneral Sloo4? o1 the 1"l( ' 1"l("n3 a s)ene a))or2"n3 to the 2"re)tor?s w"shes ' o-erate )a(eras& sele)t lenses& s!-er+"se l"3ht"n3 o-erat"ons& te)hn")al (a"ntenan)e an2 ser+")e ' the so!n2 2"re)tor the 1"l(?s so!n2 re !"re(ents& re)or2"n3& s)he2!l"n3 ' the !al"ty o1 the 1"nal ("* "n -ost'-ro2!)t"on ' e*-la"n"n3 -otent"al -ro,le(s there are -ra)t")ally no -ro,le(s w"th a))ess 1or tea(s an2 e !"-(ent ' (y (a"n )on)ern at th"s sta3e "s that whate+er lo)at"ons we sele)t& we nee2 to ,ear "n ("n2 how they w"ll loo4 on 1"l( ' we also nee2 to a+o"2 any -ro,le(s that (ay slow 2own shoot"n3 ' I?( a l"ttle )on)erne2 a,o!t the l"3ht"n3 ' -resent"n3 sol!t"ons 7y ne*t re))es w"ll ,e a"(e2 at )he)4"n3 on health an2 sa1ety "n )ase anyth"n3 ha--ens wh"le we?re on lo)at"on ' (y )a(era )rew th"n4 the -ro,le( )an ,e sol+e2 w"th e*tra l"3ht"n3 r"3s an2 1"lters that re2!)e the a(o!nt o1 l"3ht let "nto the )a(era ' I?ll try to 3et yo! the (ost a2+an)e2 3enerators we )an ' I?+e 2e)"2e2 to )onta)t o!r !s!al lo)at"on a3en)y <OCA=ULAR8 l"3ht"n3 r"3 a syste( 1or l"3ht"n3 a lo)at"on re)onno"tre .re))e/ a )he)4 that e+eryth"n3 "s OD w"th lo3"st")s an2 te)hn")al e !"-(ent on lo)at"on so!n2 )rew the tea( ta4"n3 )are o1 the so!n2 syste( -ro2!)t"on the a)t"+"ty o1 or3an"s"n3 -ra)t")al an2 1"nan)"al (atters )onne)te2 w"th the -re-arat"on o1 a 1"l(

1I

to shoot to 1"l( )a(era )rew ' the tea( ta4"n3 )are o1 shoot"n3 an2 -hoto3ra-hy 3enerator a (a)h"ne -ro2!)"n3 ele)tr")"ty 1"lters )olo!re2 3lass wh")h )ontrols the l"3ht enter"n3 a )a(era lo)at"on a3en)y an or3an"sat"on -ro+"2"n3 lo)at"on (ana3e(ent 1or 1"l( -ro2!)t"on -!r-oses *WRITIN9 A @IL7 RE<IEW ' sta3es 1ro( the "2ea 1or a 1"l( to the 1"l( ,e"n3 shown to a -ay"n3 a!2"en)e 15 -re'-ro2!)t"on G5 -ro2!)t"on 35 -ost'-ro2!)t"on ."n)l!2"n3 2"str",!t"on/ ' "(-ortant roles the )reat"+e -eo-le ' the "n+estors ' the -ro(oters ' the 2"str",!tors ' or2er 15 a s)reenwr"ter has an "2ea 1or a 1"l(& wh")h "s -"t)he2 to -otent"al "n+estors G5 a st!2"o or -ro2!)er ,!ys the r"3hts to the 1"l( 35 a -ro2!)er& 2"re)tor& )ast an2 )a(era:so!n2 )rew are h"re2 to (a4e the 1"l( H5 the 1"l( "s shot& an2 when )o(-lete2 "s sent to the st!2"o I5 the st!2"o s"3ns a l")ens"n3 a3ree(ent w"th a 2"str",!t"on )o(-any J5 the st!2"o or -ro2!)er 2e)"2es the n!(,er o1 -r"nts o1 the 1"l( to (a4e K5 at s)reen"n3s& the 1"l( "s shown to -otent"al ,!yers re-resent"n3 the )"ne(a )ha"ns M5 the ,!yers (a4e an a3ree(ent w"th the 2"str",!t"on )o(-any a,o!t wh")h 1"l(s they w"sh to lease an2 1"* the ter(s o1 the lease a3ree(ent ."5e5 OW o1 the ,o* o11")e/ N5 )o-"es are sent to the )"ne(as a 1ew 2ays ,e1ore they start show"n3 the 1"l( 1O5 when the 1"l( r!n en2s& the 1"l( "s ret!rne2 to the 2"str",!t"on )o(-any& wh")h -ays the a(o!nt 2!e ' the re+"ew !"te -os"t"+e ' the stars at the en2 "n2")at"on o1 how 3oo2 the 1"l( "s& ,ase2 on the re+"ewer?s o-"n"on ' Cert 1I> )ert"1"e2& not s!"ta,le 1or )h"l2ren !n2er the a3e o1 1I to wat)h ' 4ey ter(s#' 1a)t',ase2 > ,ase2 on a!thent") "n1or(at"on ' well'resear)he2 > )are1!lly "n+est"3ate2 ' +o")e'o+er > )o((ents o1 an !nseen s-ea4er ' )hara)ter > a -erson "n a 1"l( ' o11 )a(era > not ,e"n3 1"l(e2

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' lan3!a3e 2e+")es altho!3h& ,!t& yet > 3"+e )ontrast"n3 "n1or(at"on ' an2 > 3"+e a22"t"onal "n1or(at"on ' 1"rst o1 all& se)on2ly > to or2er -o"nts ' s"n)e& show > show )ase an2 e11e)t ' -ara3ra-hs 15 "ntro2!)es the 1"l(# 3enre& 2"re)tor& ,as") -lot Th"s "s a well'resear)he2& 1a)t',ase2 2ra(a a,o!tF5 G5 tells !s what "s 2"11")!lt 1or the 1"l( to 2o an2 whether "t a)h"e+es "t The )hallen3e 1or the 2"re)tor "s toF5 35 tells !s what "s 3oo2 a,o!t the 1"l( The ,est th"n3 a,o!t the 1"l( "sF5 H5 tells !s what "s ,a2 a,o!t the 1"l( What?s ("ss"n3& howe+er& "sF5 I5 Con)l!2es the re+"ew "n an "nterest"n3 way The 1"l( en2s w"thFF55 ' re !"re(ents wr"tten !s"n3 (ostly the -resent tense ' ,r"e1 o!tl"ne o1 the -lot an2 )hara)ters w"tho!t re+eal"n3 e+eryth"n3& so that rea2ers w"ll want to see the 1"l( to 4now how "t 2e+elo-s an2 en2s ' a+o"2 !s"n3 o+er'e(-hat") lan3!a3e s!)h as the (est film ever an2 super( acting ' )r"t")al assess(ent o1 the s!))esses:1a"l"n3s o1 the 1"l(& ,ase2 on a s-e)"1") e*a(-le 1ro( the 1"l( ' h"3hl"3hts 1eat!res& when rele+ant& wh")h (a4e the 1"l( worth see"n3 ' !est"ons to ,e answere2 "s the 1"l( a no+el:-lay a2a-tat"on; How )lose "s "t to the or"3"nal; Is "ts )"ne(ato3ra-h") +ers"on ,etter or worse than the no+el "tsel1; ' "s the 1"l( ,ase2 on an or"3"nal s)reen-lay; Is "t new an2 1resh; ' are the )hara)ters )on+"n)"n3; ' "s the )ast"n3 !- to yo!r e*-e)tat"ons; ' "s the the(e o1 the 1"l( s!))ess1!lly )on+eye2 to the a!2"en)e; ' "s the sett"n3 a--ro-r"ate an2 e11e)t"+e; ' are )a(era e11e)ts .te*t!re& l"3ht"n3& )olor& et)/ an2 the so!n2tra)4 e11e)t"+e an2 1!n)t"onal; Do they enhan)e the (oo2& the(e an2 sett"n3 o1 the 1"l(; <OCA=ULAR8 Pr"nts )o-"es o1 the 1"l( Rent lease

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S)reen"n3s show"n3s o1 the 1"l( UNIT J NEW 7EDIA *=RIE@IN9 A WE=SITE DESI9NER ho(e-a3e 2o(a"n na(e& sear)h 1!n)t"on& s"2e ,ar& 2ro-'2own (en!& hy-erl"n4& sho--"n3 )art:,as4et As4"n3 1or 2e1"n"t"ons =r"n3"n3 a (eet"n3 to a )lose Do(a"n what& sorry; A we, host"n3 ser+")e "s a It?s ,een really "nterest"n3 What?s that; type of ser+")e wh")hF55 tal,ing to yo!5 What e.actly are we, A ser+er "s a ,ind of I loo4 1orwar2 to 2o"n3 host"n3 ser+")es; )o(-!ter syste( wh")hF (usiness w"th yo!5 Than4s 1or coming here to2ay5 As4"n3 1or 2e1"n"t"ons What do you mean when you say &/'0 9"+"n3 2e1"n"t"ons Its function is// It%s used for/$$ It means/$ 1ou use it to/$ It%s li,e a// 9ra((ar soC "1 )la!se > -resent tense& (a"n )la!se > w"llC NO w"ll a1ter# a1ter& as lon3 as& as soon as& ,e1ore& ,y the t"(e& "n )ase& !nless& when& wh"le 7ost o1 the (en! an2 l"n4s no!n -hrases Pr"n)"-al )ate3or"es on the s"2e ,ar ,oo4 )ate3or"es& ,oo4sho- "n1o The wel)o(e -ara3ra-h ' a 3eneral wel)o(e an2 the 1a)t that (ore than one ,oo4 )an ,e ,o!3ht at on)e Ea)h -ara3ra-h ' 3 l"nes:-ara3ra-h 4ee- the a(o!nt o1 rea2"n3 to a ("n"(!(& (a4"n3 the s"te !")4 an2 easy to na+"3ate Prono!ns ' we& yo! (a4e the -ara3ra-hs see( l"4e a 2"re)t 2"alo3!e w"th -otent"al )!sto(ers Senten)es short& s"(-le& l"n4e2 ,y s"(-le wor2s an2:"1 ' (a4e the s"te !")4 an2 easy to na+"3ate& (a4e "t see( (ore l"4e an "n1or(al )on+ersat"on than a 1or(al wr"tten te*t Conta)t ' yes )onta)t !s e(a"l S!))ess1!l ho(e -a3e ' yes )lear& "n1or(at"+e& s"(-le to na+"3ate =r"n3"n3 a (eet"n3 to a )lose I thin, we%ve covered everything$ 9"+"n3 2e1"n"t"ons

1M

<o)a,!lary Ho(e-a3e 2o(a"n na(e sear)h 1!n)t"on s"2e ,ar 2ro-'2own (en! hy-erl"n4 sho--"n3 )art:,as4et *ANAL8SIN9 PRO=LE7S AND PRO<IDIN9 SOLUTIONS New 7e2"a > any 4"n2 o1 (e2"a that )an only ,e )reate2 or !se2 w"th the hel- o1 a )o(-!ter Ol2 7e2"a > tele+"s"on& (a3aB"nes& news-a-ers& ,oo4s& )"ne(a& ra2"o New (e2"a (!lt"(e2"a CD'RO7s& so1tware& we,s"tes& ,lo3s& w"4"s& e(a"l an2 atta)h(ents& "ntera)t"+e 4"os4s& "ntera)t"+e tele+"s"on& (o,"le -hones& -o2)asts& 3a(e )onsoles =roa2,an2 )onne)t"on .(o2e(/ we,s"tes& ,lo3s& w"4"s .-"e)e o1 ser+er so1tware that allows !sers to 1reely )reate an2 e2"t we, -a3e )ontent !s"n3 any we, ,rowser/& e(a"l an2 atta)h(ents& "ntera)t"+e 4"os4s& "ntera)t"+e tele+"s"on& 3a(e )onsoles @ree 2ownloa2s ' we,s"tes& ,lo3s& -o2)asts .2"3"tal (e2"a a!2"o& +"2eo& -23& e-!, 1"lesC ,roa2 )ast 0 "-o2C thro!3h we, syn2")at"on& onl"neC l"stene2 to on -orta,le (e2"a -layers/& (o,"le -hones H"3h 2e1"n"t"on .h"3her resol!t"on than "s stan2ar2/ ' "ntera)t"+e tele+"s"on& 3a(e )onsoles <"2eo on 2e(an2 .<OD allow !ser to sele)t an2 wat)h:l"sten to a!2"o )ontent on 2e(an2/ ' "ntera)t"+e tele+"s"on& (o,"le -hones& we,s"tes The Pro,le( State(ent se)t"on o!tl"nes the ser+")e:-ro2!)t that the )l"ent wants 0 the ,a)43ro!n2 o1 the )l"ent?s )o(-any The Pro6e)t <"s"on an2 S)o-e se)t"on o!tl"nes the sol!t"on 1or the )l"ent?s nee2s The Pro6e)t !ses a26e)t"+es to (a4e the wr"t"n3 (ore 2es)r"-t"+e ' 1or(al ,!s"ness 2o)!(ent no )ontra)t"ons ' har2ly any s-e)"1") -eo-le are (ent"one2 "n the 2o)!(ent ' !ses want ' (!)h (ore 2"re)t ' !ses will <o)a,!lary to 2!, > a 2!,la .!n 1"l(/ )!tt"n3'e23e te)hnolo3y > h"3hly a2+an)e2 "ntera)t"+e en3a3"n3 e*tens"+e renowne2

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the latest 2eta"le2 *PLANNIN9 AND WRITIN9 A =LO9 =lo3 > onl"ne 6o!rnal the )ontent "s !s!ally 3enerate2 ,y a s"n3le -erson& who wr"tes a,o!t to-")s that "nterest h"(:herC a ty-e o1 we,s"te& ,!t not all we,s"tes )onta"n ,lo3s A ,lo3 s-ea4s to h"s a!2"en)e as "1 they are 1r"en2s ' !ses the 1"rst -erson -rono!ns I an2 we a lot ' !ses "nter6e)t"ons l"4e hey) wow ' !ses 2ashes .'/ an2 e*)la(at"on (ar4s .X/ ' 6o"ns senten)es w"th and ' !ses so(e slan3 wor2s ' !s!ally !ses )ontra)t"ons ' style > "n1or(al lan3!a3e T"-s 1or s!))ess1!l ,lo33"n3# Rea2ers only ha+e a short attent"on s-an so 4ee- yo!r ,lo3 entr"es short5 =lo3s (!st ,e !se1!lC 1or e*a(-le& they sho!l2 -ro+"2e the rea2er w"th enterta"n(ent& news& 2e,ate& et)5 Use short& 2es)r"-t"+e& "nterest"n3 t"tles 1or ,lo3 entr"es5 Use hea2"n3s& s!,'hea2"n3s& l"sts& wh"te s-a)e& -hotos& "(a3es& !n2erl"n"n3& et)5 to helrea2ers na+"3ate yo!r ,lo3 (ore !")4ly5 =lo3 a,o!t so(eth"n3 yo! are 4nowle23ea,le or -ass"onate a,o!t5 In)l!2e yo!r (a"n -o"nt "n the 1"rst )o!-le o1 senten)es so rea2ers )an 2e)"2e "1 they want to )ont"n!e rea2"n3 yo!r -ost5 Che)4 yo!r ,lo3 1or ("sta4es5 A well'wr"tten ,lo3 "s eas"er to rea2 than a ,lo3 w"th )on1!se2 )ontent an2 lan3!a3e errors5 <o)a,!lary ,lo)4 > so(eth"n3 that sto-s .(ental/ a)t"+"ty -ost > to -!,l"sh so(eth"n3 onl"ne o22 > o))as"onal ra3 > (a3aB"ne )ast > ,roa2)ast )o!-le > two 1ee2 > !-2ate2 )ontent l"n4 3!st > )o!ra3e -a"2 o11 > ,ro!3ht 3oo2 res!lts 4nowle23ea,le (a"n ("sta4es entr"es t"tles

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!se1!l wh"te s-a)e *CREATIN9 A PODCAST Wor2s s!)h as now) so) o, are !se2 "n the -o2)ast to (o+e the )on+ersat"on 1orwar2 <o)a,!lary host )o(-any ,an2w"2th so1tware har2ware we, 2es"3n S-o4en En3l"sh to (o+e )on+ersat"on 1orwar2 o4& r"3ht another way o1 say"n3 yes > yeah& o4 an a,,re+"at"on o1 (ecause > )os to e(-has"se a -o"nt > a)t!ally a so!n2 -eo-le (a4e when they are th"n4"n3 what to say> er to "nterr!-t so(eone > so wa"t to 3et so(eone?s attent"on ,e1ore yo! say so(eth"n3 > r"3ht& o4 Collo)at"ons .wor2s that are o1ten !se2 to3ether/ to set !- > a we,s"te& a ,!s"ness& a )o(-any to 2raw !- an a3ree(ent& a )ontra)t& a -ro-osal& 3!"2el"nes to ta4e on > a )l"ent to o!tl"ne > the (a"n -o"nts& a -ro-osal E*-ress"ons 1or a -o2)ast# Start"n3 a -o2)ast Hello& an2 wel)o(e to the latest -o2)ast 1ro(FF5 To2ay we?re 3o"n3 to ,e tal4"n3 a,o!tFFF Hello& e+eryone5 It?s Vyo!r na(eY here w"th another e-"so2e o1 Vt"tle o1 -o2)astY5 7o+"n3 )on+ersat"on 1orwar2 Let?s (o+e on to tal4 a,o!tF55 OD& what?s ne*t; Now& FF So& FF5 En2"n3 a -o2)ast Well& that?s all 1or now5

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L"n4s to e+eryth"n3 as !s!al o+er at Vyo!r we,s"teY5 We?ll see yo! soon5 @"n2 !s at Vyo!r we,s"teY5 Well& that?s "t 1or now 1ro( Vt"tle o1 -o2)astY5 So& I ho-e yo!?+e en6oye2 th"s -o2)ast5 Th"s "s Vyo!r na(eY s"3n"n3 o115 Unt"l ne*t t"(e5 *Nota# A)est s!-ort 2e )!rs este !n reB!(at al !n"tZ["lor a1erente 2"n Cam(ridge English for the Media& U" n! este )e+a or"3"nalX

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