4s31n

Kertas Model SPM 2

17 Rajah 11 menunjukkan blok aluminium

19 Rajah

12

menunjukkan

turus

udara

dan Q yang saling menyentuh. Suhu awal P

Diagram ll shows two aluminum blocks, P and Q which are in contact with each other. The

dan Q masing-masing ialah 80'C dan 40'C.

diperangkap dalam tiub kapilari oleh satu turus merkuri yang pendek dalam keadaan
mendatar dan menegak.

Diagram 12 shows a column of air sealed in a

capillary tube by a short column of mercury held horizontally and v ertic ally.

initial temperatures of P and Q are 80"C and

40"C respectively.

W&/

Rajah LLlDiagram

11

Blok-blok itu didapati mempunyai

suhu

yang sama selepas satu tempoh masa. Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah benar?
The blocks are found to have the same temperature after some time. Which of thefollowing statements is conect?

* v,

t:t rc lo' {,
Fg
I | L,
Rajah l2lDiagram

*f

merkuri merc'ry

fz

,"luun'
mercury

12

A B
C

Keseimbangan terma telah tercapai. Thermal equilibrium has been achieved.

Perbandingan manakah benar antara tekanan dengan isi padu udara yang terperangkap

dalam tiub kapilari?

volume of the are true?
Which comparisons between the pressure and the air trapped in the capillary tube P1

Kuantiti haba dalam P sama dengan Q. The quantity of heat in P is the same as that in Q. Kadar pemindahan haba oleh P lebih tinggi daripada Q. The rate of heat transferred by P is higher
than that transfened by Q.

Pr = Pz andY, = \7, Pr > Pz

=P2danVr=Vz

B Pr>P2darrVr<Vz
C
andYl <Y2 Pr < P2dan Vr > Vz Pr < Pz andYl>Y2
Pr > Pz

Kadar perubahan suhu

P lebih

cepat

daripada Q. The rate of change in temperature of P is faster than that of Q.

D Pr>P2danVt>Vz
andYl > Y2
naftalena pada 90"C dibiar

18 Kecederaan melecur oleh stim lebih berbanding air mendidih. Ini kerana
than by boiling water. This is because

serius

20

l0 g leburan

A person can be scalded more seriously by steam

stim mempunyai muatan haba tentu yang

lebih tinggi.
steam has a higher specific heat capacity.

B stim mempunyai haba pendam tentu

pengewapan yang lebih besar.

menyejuk ke 80"C dalam tabung uji sehingga semuanya menjadi pepejal. Berapakah jumlah haba yang dibebaskan? [Muatan haba tentu naftalena, c, adalah 2.1x 103 J k51 "c-1; Haba pendam pelakuran naftalena, I, adalah 1.7 x 106 J kg-' l
10 g of molten naphthalene at 90"C is left to cool /o 80"C in a test tube until all of it has solidified. What is the total amount of heat released?

stem has

large specific latent heat of

vaporization.

C D

stim mempunyai takat didih yang lebih tinggi berbanding air.

steam has a higher boiling point than water.

[Specific heat capacity

2.1

lO3 J

kg-t .6-t.

of naphthalene, c,

is

Specific latent heat offusion ofnaphthalene, l, is

haba air mendidih dilesap dengan cepat. the heat of boiling water can be dissipated
quickly.

1.7x106Jkg-'l

A2r0J c 1910J

B r2t0l

D t72t0J
AKruAL 2013 SPM
FIZLK

@ Sasbadi Sdn.

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KERTAS MODEL