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Cell Structure Location Descript ION Function
Cell Structure Location Descript ION Function
Cell Structure Location Descript ION Function
Cell Wall
Support (grow tall) Protection allows !O, O!, "O! to diffuse in & out of cell Support Protection "ontrols mo(ement of materials in)out of cell Barrier between cell and its en(ironme nt Maintains &omeostasi s "ontrols cell acti(ities "ontains t&e &ereditary material of t&e cell
Cell Membrane
#ll cells
Plant $ inside cell wall #nimal $ outer layer% c&olesterol 'ouble layer of p&osp&olip ids wit& proteins Selecti(ely permeable ,arge, o(al May contain or more nucleoli olds '.#
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
"lear, t&ic+, /ellyli+e material (cytosol) Organelles found inside cell membrane "ontains t&e cytos+elet on fibers .etwor+ of tubes or membrane s Smoot& w)o ribosomes Roug& wit& embedded ribosomes "onnects to nuclear en(elope & cell membrane
R!bosome
#ll cells
Synt&esi1e s proteins
M!toc$on r!on
Made of rR.# & protein Peanut s&aped 'ouble membrane Outer membrane smoot& 2nner membrane folded into cristae Fluid$ filled sacs ,argest organelle in plant cells
Brea+s down sugar (glucose) molecules to release energy Site of aerobic cellular respiration Store food, water, metabolic & to*ic wastes Store large amounts of food or sugars in plants Brea+s down larger food molecules into smaller molecules 'igests old cell parts
%acuole
Plant cells &a(e a single, large (acuole #nimal cells &a(e small (acuoles
Lysosome
C$loroplast
3reen, o(al containing c&lorop&yl l (green pigment) 'ouble membrane wit& inner membrane modified into sacs called t&yla+oids Stac+s of t&yla+oids called grana & interconne cted 3el li+e innermost substance called stroma Found inside t&e cell5s nucleus May &a(e more t&an one 'isappear during cell di(ision Stac+s of flattened sacs
4ses energy from sun to ma+e food (glucose) for t&e plant Process called p&otosynt& esis Release o*ygen
nucleolus
Ma+e ribosomes
&ol'! Apparatus
a(e a cis & trans face Modify proteins made by t&e cells
C!l!a
a(e a 6$! arrangeme nt of microtubul es S&ort, but numerous a(e a 6$! arrangeme nt of microtubul es ,ong, but few in number Paired structures near t&e nucleus Made of a cylinder of microtubul e pairs
Mo(ement
Fla'ellum
Mo(ement
Centr!oles
#nimal cells