Chapter 21 Review

Chapter 21 Review
Vocabulary review
Match the following terms with the correct definition. There is an extra definition that will not match any term Set One
1. combustion reaction 2. decomposition reaction 3. double-displacement reaction 4. polymer 5. polymerization a. A large molecule with repeating units of smaller molecules b. A molecule that is used to speed up reactions c. The process of attaching small molecule units together to make a large molecule d. AB e. AB + CD A+B AD + CB

Set Two
1. precipitate 2. single-displacement reaction 3. endothermic reaction 4. addition reaction 5. exothermic reaction a. A reaction that uses more energy than it produces b. AB + CD c. A + B d. AX + B AD + CB AB BX + A

e. The insoluble product of a doubledisplacement reaction f. A reaction that produces more energy than it uses

f. A reaction that is used to obtain energy from fuel

Concept review
1. 2. Are combustion reactions usually exothermic or endothermic? The formation of rust is represented by the following reaction: 4Fe(s) + 3O2(g) a. b. 3. 2Fe2O3(s) + energy Classify this reaction as either: single-displacement, decomposition, addition, combustion or doubledisplacement. Is this reaction exothermic or endothermic? 4. A reaction that requires more energy to break the bonds in the reactants than is released when new bonds are formed in the products is a(n): a. MRE reaction. b. endothermic reaction. c. silver reaction. d. exothermic reaction.

What conditions must be met in order for a reaction to be considered exothermic?

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Chapter 21 Review

Problems
1. Identify the following reactions as: addition, decomposition, single-displacement, double-displacement, or combustion reactions. a. NaS (aq) + ZnNO3(aq) NaNO3(aq) + ZnS (s) b. 6Li(s) + N2 2Li3N c. 2KClO3 2KCl + 3O2 d. 2C3H7OH + 9O2 6CO2 + 8H2O e. Mg + 2AgNO3 Mg(NO3)2 + 2Ag Complete the reactions below. You are not required to balance this set. a. H2SO4(aq) + BaCl(aq) b. ZnSO4(aq) + Na3PO4(aq) c. HCl (aq) + K2SO3 d. SnCl2 + Fe2(SO4)3 3. 4. Use the solubility rules to identify the precipitate, if any, for each reaction in question 2. Complete and balance the following reactions: a. Fe(s) + CuCl2(aq) b. C2H6(g) + O2(g) c. NaCl(aq) + NH4OH(aq) d. H2O e. Cu(s) + O2(g) f. Al2O3 g. Mg(s) + HCl(aq) h. LiNO3(aq) + MgCl2(aq)

2.

lApplying your knowledge

1.

m Many drain cleaners are a mixture of sodium hydroxide and

aluminum filings. When these two substances mix in water, they react to produce enough heat to melt the fat in a clogged drain. The bubbles produced are hydrogen gas. The complete reaction occurs in two steps: step 1: Al(s) + NaOH(aq) Al(OH)3(s) + Na+ (aq) step 2: Na+(aq) + H2O Na2O(s) + H2(g) a. b. c. Classify step 1 of the reaction as: addition, singledisplacement, double-displacement or decomposition. Is this an endothermic or an exothermic reaction? Balance each equation for each step of the reaction.

2.

every day. It is burned in oxygen in order to cook food, provide heat and light, and even to run refrigerators in areas that do not have electricity. Write the complete, balanced equation for the combustion of propane. 3. bulb filaments are made of the element tungsten. When this metal is heated, it usually forms an oxide with the oxygen in the air. This causes the metal to become brittle and fall apart. Can you explain why the filament of tungsten inside of a light bulb does not form an oxide? (Hint: think about the structure of a light bulb.)

m Propane, C3H8, is a gas that is used by cooks and campers

m Light

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