Lovely Professional University, Punjab

Course Code PHY108 Course Category Course Title APPLIED PHYSICS-II Courses with conceptual focus Course Planner 13563::Neeraj Kumar Lectures 3.0 Tutorials Practicals Credits 0.0 0.0 3.0

TextBooks Sr No T-1 Title Applied Physics Reference Books Sr No R-1 R-2 R-3 Title Solid State Electronic Devices Lasers and Non Linear Optics Quantum Physics of Atoms, Molecules, Solids, Nuclei and Particles Introduction to Solid State Physics Author Ben G. Streetman, Sanjay Banerjee B. B. Laud Robert Eisberg, Robert Resnick Charles Kittel Edition 6th 3rd 2nd Year 2009 2011 2006 Publisher Name PHI Learning Private Limited New Age international ltd,India Wiley Author Arthur Beiser, Ajoy Ghatak, S.C. Garg Edition 1st Year 2013 Publisher Name Mc graw Hill

R-4 Other Reading Sr No OR-1

8th

2012

Wiley

Journals articles as Compulsary reading (specific articles, complete reference) Physics -2 Class XI, NCERT ,

Relevant Websites Sr No RW-1 RW-2 RW-3 RW-4 RW-5 RW-6 (Web address) (only if relevant to the course) http://www-g.eng.cam.ac.uk/mmg/teaching/linearcircuits/diode.html http://jas.eng.buffalo.edu/education/pnapp/solarcell/index.html http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/primer/lightandcolor/particleorwavehome.html http://en2k6.blogspot.in/2008/02/free-electron-theory.html https://www.osha.gov/dte/library/radiation/laser_rmcoeh_20021007/slide1.html http://www.slideshare.net/Alisha1991/ppt-on-remote-sensing-system-10099057 Salient Features Diffusion and Drift Currents in semiconductors Solar cell design Dual nature of light Free electron theory Laser Safety ppt Remote sensing

Audio Visual Aids Sr No AV-1 (AV aids) (only if relevant to the course) http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-19886534 Salient Features History of LED

AV-2 AV-3 Virtual Labs Sr No VL-1 VL-2 VL-3 VL-4 VL-5 VL-6 VL-7 VL-8 VL-9 VL-10

http://juniorscience.net/JuniorScience08/jsss/files/electronics.html http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TbkEfYohXTA

Introduction to diode audio A video on convection

(VL) (only if relevant to the course) http://jas.eng.buffalo.edu/education/semicon/neutrality/forwardPN/index.html http://www.absorblearning.com/media/attachment.action?quick=14r&att=2923 http://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/states-of-matter-basics http://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/quantum-tunneling http://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/lasers http://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/hydrogen-atom http://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/semiconductor http://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/states-of-matter-basics http://www.absorblearning.com/media/attachment.action?quick=12p&att=2775 http://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/optical-tweezers

Salient Features Forward biased pn junction Formation of depletion layer Change in state when heat is applied Quantum mechanical tunneling Simulation on lasers Models of hydrogen atom Simulation on Semiconductors States of matter An animation which shows sea floor spreading due to convection Optical tweezers

LTP week distribution: (LTP Weeks) Weeks before MTE Weeks After MTE Spill Over 7 7 3

Detailed Plan For Lectures

Week Number Lecture Number Broad Topic(Sub Topic) Chapters/Sections of Text/reference books Other Readings, Lecture Description Relevant Websites, Audio Visual Aids, software and Virtual Labs RW-4 Free electron theory, Drift velocity and electrical conductivity Learning Outcomes Pedagogical Tool Demonstration/ Case Study / Images / animation / ppt etc. Planned Discussion

Week 1

Lecture 1

Solid State Physics(Free electron theory (Introduction)) Solid State Physics(Fermi energy) Solid State Physics(Fermi-Dirac distribution function)

T-1:10.5

Concept of drift velocity and conductivity

Lecture 2

T-1:9 T-1:9 T-1:10.6

FD distribution function Concept of fermi level and fermi energy FD distribution function Concept of fermi level and fermi energy Classification on the basis of energy bands Concept of energy bands

Brainstorming Brainstorming Brainstorming

Lecture 3

Solid State Physics(Band Theory of Solids -formation of allowed and forbidden energy bands)

Week 2

Lecture 4

Solid State Physics (Semiconductors and insulators) Solid State Physics(Direct & indirect band gap semiconductors)

T-1:10.6

VL-7

Semiconductors and their To know difference Animations and videos types between direct and indirect semiconductors Semiconductors and their To know difference Animations and videos types between direct and indirect semiconductors Fermi level and energy Concept of fermi level and its variation with doping Brainstorming

R-1:3.1.4

Lecture 5

Solid State Physics(Fermi level for intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors) Solid State Physics(Diffusion and drift current (qualitative))

T-1:10.6

Lecture 6

T-1:10.7

RW-1 VL-1 VL-2

Diffusion and drift and Concept of diffusion effective mass of charge and drift currents an carriers variation with doping and Concept of effective mass of charge carriers Diffusion and drift and Concept of diffusion effective mass of charge and drift currents an carriers variation with doping and Concept of effective mass of charge carriers Hall effect To know applications of hall effect

Simulations

Solid State Physics(Concept of effective mass - electrons and holes)

T-1:10.7

Brainstorming

Week 3

Lecture 7 Lecture 8

Solid State Physics(Hall effect (with derivation)) Solid State Devices and Lasers (Classification of different types of diode on the basis of doping concentration -rectifier diode) Solid State Devices and Lasers (Zener diode) Solid State Devices and Lasers (Tunnel diode)

R-1:3.4.5 T-1:10.7 AV-2

Brainstorming Audio on construction of diodes

Different types of To know construction diodes- pn diode, Tunnel of various diodes diode and zener diode Different types of To know construction diodes- pn diode, Tunnel of various diodes diode and zener diode Different types of To know construction diodes- pn diode, Tunnel of various diodes diode and zener diode Optoelectronic devices

T-1:10.7

Brainstorming

T-1:10.7

Brainstorming

Lecture 9

Solid State Devices and Lasers (Light Emitting Diode (as direct band gap material)) Solid State Devices and Lasers (Concept of optoelectronics)

T-1:10

To know functioning of Simulation LEDs To know functioning of Simulation LEDs Concepts of photodiodes and solar cell Concepts of photodiodes and solar cell Lasers principle and construction Weblinks

T-1:10 T-1:10

VL-10 RW-2

Optoelectronic devices Photodiodes and solar cell Photodiodes and solar cell Introduction to lasers

Week 4

Lecture 10

Solid State Devices and Lasers (solar cell) Solid State Devices and Lasers (Avalanche and photodiode)

T-1:10

Weblinks

Lecture 11

Solid State Devices and Lasers (Radiation matter interaction)

T-1:26.1

Discussion

Week 4

Lecture 11

Solid State Devices and Lasers (Fundamentals of LASER- Energy levels in atoms) Solid State Devices and Lasers (Absorption of light) Solid State Devices and Lasers (Spontaneous emission of light) Solid State Devices and Lasers (Stimulated emission of light population of energy levels)

T-1:4.9 and 26.1

VL-5

Introduction to lasers

Lasers principle and construction

Simulation on lasers

Lecture 12

T-1:26.1.1 T-1:26.1.1 T-1:26.1.1

Absorption and emission Concept of stimulated emission Absorption and emission Concept of stimulated emission Absorption and emission Concept of stimulated emission Einstien's coefficients to Concept behind explain lasers population inversion Einstien's coefficients to Concept behind explain lasers population inversion Einstien's coefficients to Concept behind explain lasers population inversion Lasing action Lasing action Lasing action Lasing action Term Paper,Test1 How a laser works How a laser works How a laser works How a laser works

Brainstorming Brainstorming Brainstorming

Week 5

Lecture 13

Solid State Devices and Lasers (Metastable state) Solid State Devices and Lasers (Einstein A and B coefficients) Solid State Devices and Lasers (Population inversion)

T-1:26.6 T-1:26.6 T-1:26.6 T-1:26.1.2 T-1:26.1.2 T-1:26.1.2 T-1:26.1.2

Brainstorming Brainstorming Brainstorming Brainstorming Brainstorming Brainstorming Brainstorming

Lecture 14

Solid State Devices and Lasers (Excitation mechanisms) Solid State Devices and Lasers (Lasing action) Solid State Devices and Lasers (Properties of laser) Solid State Devices and Lasers (Resonant cavity)

Lecture 15 Week 6 Lecture 16 Types of Lasers and Holography (Characteristics of different types of laser) Types of Lasers and Holography (Solid State Laser: Nd - YAG) Lecture 17 Lecture 18 Week 7 Lecture 19 Types of Lasers and Holography (Gas Laser:He - Ne) Types of Lasers and Holography (Semiconductor Laser) Types of Lasers and Holography (Applications of Laser in Engineering - drilling and welding) Types of Lasers and Holography (Micro machining) Types of Lasers and Holography (Measurement of long distances) Types of Lasers and Holography (CD write devices and printers) T-1:26.1

Characteristics of lasers Lasers properties, and solid state lasers construction and construction and working working of solid state lasers Types of lasers: Solid state lasers Gas lasers construction and working Construction and working of Nd-YAG laser He-Ne lasers uses and working

Discussion

R-2:7.5

Brainstorming

T-1:26.4 R-2:9.1-9.4 R-2:17

Brainstorming Brainstorming

Semiconductor lasers Doped and intrinsic construction ad working semiconductor lasers Applications of lasers

Uses of laser in various Brainstorming fields Uses of laser in various Brainstorming fields Uses of laser in various Brainstorming fields Uses of laser in various Brainstorming fields

R-2:17 R-2:17 R-2:17

Applications of lasers Applications of lasers Applications of lasers

Week 7

Lecture 19

Types of Lasers and Holography (Medicine - as a surgical tool) Types of Lasers and Holography (Nuclear fusion)

R-2:17 R-2:17 T-1:21.1 RW-5

Applications of lasers Applications of lasers Holography Signal processing and safety Signal processing and safety

Uses of laser in various Brainstorming fields Uses of laser in various Brainstorming fields Concept of 3D images To know concept of signal processing with lasers To know concept of signal processing with lasers Images Weblinks

Lecture 20 Lecture 21

Types of Lasers and Holography (Holography) Types of Lasers and Holography (Laser safety) Types of Lasers and Holography (Optical signal processing and Remote sensing of the atmosphere)

RW-6

Weblinks

MID-TERM
Week 8 Lecture 22 Introductory Quantum Mechanics I(Concept of de Broglie's Matter waves) Introductory Quantum Mechanics I(Derivation of wavelength of matter waves in different forms) Introductory Quantum Mechanics I(Concept of Phase velocity and Group velocity (qualitative)) Introductory Quantum Mechanics I(Heisenberg's Uncertainty principle) Introductory Quantum Mechanics I(Illustration- why an electron cannot exist in the nucleus) Lecture 26 Introductory Quantum Mechanics I(Concept of wave function and interpretation of its square) Introductory Quantum Mechanics I(Schrodinger's Time independent equation) Introductory Quantum Mechanics II(Applications of Schrodinger's equation (qualitative treatment) Particle in one dimensional rigid box) Introductory Quantum Mechanics II(Potential Barrier (emphasis on tunneling effect)) Introductory Quantum Mechanics II(Scanning Tunneling microscope) T-1:3.1 RW-3 De Broglie Waves Dual nature of matter Brainstorming

Lecture 23

T-1:3.1 and 3.2

Wavelength of matter waves

Matter waves

Brainstorming

Lecture 24

T-1:3.4

Phase velocity and group Relation of phase velocity velocity and group velocity with particle velocity Uncertainty principle and Uncertainty principle applications for microscopic particles Uncertainty principle and Uncertainty principle applications for microscopic particles Wave function Significance of wave function

Brainstorming

Week 9

Lecture 25

T-1:3.7 to 3.9

Brainstorming

T-1:3.7

Brainstorming

T-1:5.1

Discussion

Lecture 27

T-1:5.2 and 5.7

Wave equation and Schrodinger's equation

Time independent wave Brainstorming equation Brainstorming

Week 10

Lecture 28

T-1:5.8

Particle in a box, to draw To know allowed wave function and energy levels in a box probability density

Lecture 29

T-1:5.9 and 5.10

VL-4

Potential barrier

Tunneling through a barrier

Simulation on tunneling

Lecture 30 Week 11 Lecture 31 T-1:5

Term Paper,Test2 Applications of tunneling STM principle effect Brainstorming

Week 11

Lecture 32 Lecture 33

Introductory Quantum Mechanics II(Harmonic Oscillator) Introductory Quantum Mechanics II(Hydrogen atom model (qualitative)) Introductory Quantum Mechanics II(Selection rules) Thermal Physics(Specific heat) Thermal Physics(Concept of Heat)

T-1:5.11 T-1:6.3 VL-6

Harmonic oscillator

Energy levels of harmonic oscillator

Brainstorming Simulation

Introduction to hydrogen Qualitative idea of atom model (Discussion hydrogen atom and of Quantum numbers) quantum numbers Selection rules in quantum mechanics Heat and specific heat A knowledge of selection rules Concept of heat and specific heat Concept of heat and specific heat Attaining Low temperature by changing various parameters Liquefaction by changing pressure Concept of demagnetization

Week 12

Lecture 34 Lecture 35

T-1:6.9 T-1:13.5 T-1:13.5 VL-8

Brainstorming Brainstorming Simulation

Heat and specific heat Term Paper,Test3

Lecture 36 Week 13 Lecture 37 Thermal Physics(Attaining low temperature by variation of parameter X (like pressure, magnetic field etc.)) Thermal Physics(Liquifaction of gas with changing Pressure) Thermal Physics(Adiabatic demagnetization) Thermal Physics(Transfer of heat by conduction) Thermal Physics(Conduction in solids, liquids and gases) Lecture 41 Thermal Physics(Convection - heat and mass transfer) Thermal Physics(Convection) T-1:10.2 to 10.4

Attaining Low temperature

Brainstorming

Lecture 38 Lecture 39 Week 14 Lecture 40

T-1:10.4.2 T-1:10.5 OR-1 OR-1 VL-3 OR-1 OR-1 AV-3 VL-9 OR-1

Liquefaction of gases Adiabatic demagnetization Conduction of heat Conduction of heat

Brainstorming

Conduction of heat in Brainstorming solids, liquids and gases Conduction of heat in Simulation solids, liquids and gases concept of convection concept of convection Brainstorming Video on convection

Convection of heat Convection of heat

Lecture 42

Thermal Physics(Radiation)

Heat transfer by radiation and Stefan's law Heat transfer by radiation and Stefan's law (Result only)

Concept of Radiation

Brainstorming

Thermal Physics(Radiation Stefan's law (statement and equation))

T-1:11.3

Concept of Radiation

Brainstorming

SPILL OVER
Week 15 Lecture 43 Lecture 44 Lecture 45 Spill Over Spill Over Spill Over

Scheme for CA:

Component Term Paper,Test

Frequency 2

Out Of 3 Total :-

Each Marks Total Marks 10 10 20 20

Details of Academic Task(s)

AT No. Objective Topic of the Academic Task Nature of Academic Task (group/individuals/field work Individual Evaluation Mode Allottment / submission Week 2 / 10

Term Paper1

To enhance the Written report and two reviews (one before MTE and one after technical writing MTE) to be submitted by student skills and formatting

Written report -15 marks, Viva -10 marks and Mid term Review -5 marks 30 marks scaled down to 10 marks

Test1

To check the Test will be of 30 marks and 45 minutes duration. Questions must Individual conceptual and be in multiples of 5. Syllabus will be upto 14th lecture. numerical capability of students To check numerical Test will be of 30 marks and 45 minutes duration. Questions must Individual and logical thinking be in multiples of 5. Syllabus will be from lecture 22 to lecture of students 35.

3/5

Test2

30 marks scaled down to 10 marks

10 / 12

List of suggested topics for term paper[at least 15] (Student to spend about 15 hrs on any one specified term paper) Sr. No. Topic 1 Hall effect and applications 2 LASER and its types 3 Holography 4 MOSFET 5 Scanning Tunneling Microscope 6 Transmission Electron Microscope 7 Opto-electronic Devices 8 Solar Cells 9 Superconductivity 10 Atomic Force Microscope 11 X-Ray diffraction 12 Scanning electron microscope 13 Fermi Dirac distribution and fermi levels 14 BJT and FET

15 Tunnel diode