USN

Time: 3 hrs.
Note: Answer FIVE
full
questions, selecting
PART
-
A
I a. Define power set of a set. Determine power sets of the following sets.
A=
{a, {b}}
B:
{0,
1,{0}}.
b. Write the following propositions in symbolic form and find its negation.
then x2
*
1 is even.
c. Let p(x), q(x) and r(x) be open statements, determine whethe2ffii
valid or not
,
(rS;;
V,
[p(x)
-+ q(x)
] ll-r.
ar\
V"
I
q1x) -+ r(x)
I i
;fl
d-, ,1
', I
'.,
'LM 'rkt ,. 1
10cs34
Max. Marks:100
(04 Marks)
For all x, if x is odd
(04 Marks)
Third Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Dec. 2Dl3/Jan.2Ol4
Discrete Mathematical Structures
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b. Using laws of set theory show that (A
n B)
U
[Bn
((C
n D)
U
(C
n D))]
:
B
n
(AU C).
c. In a surve
1r
of 260 college students, the following data were obtai ned; 64 [:1^[lT]
Mathematics eourse, 94 had take CS course, 58 had take EC course. 28 had taken both
Mathematics and F,C course. 26 had taken both Mathematics and CS course, 22 had taken
both CS and EC course, and 14 had taken all three types of courses. Determine :
i) How many of these students had taken none of the three courses?
ii) How many had taken,only CS course? (06 Marks)
d.
An integer is selected at random from 3 through 17 inclusive. If A is the event that a number
divisible by 3 is chosen, and B is the even that the number exceeds 10. Determine Pr(A),
Pr(B), Pr(A
[) B) and Pr(A
U
B). (05 Marks)
2 a. Let p, q be primitive statements for whieh implication p
-)
q is false. Determine the truth
valuescfthe following: i)p n qii)
-rpvq
iii) q +piv)
--rq+ -1p.
(05Marks)
b. By constructing truth table. Show that the compound propositions p
^
(: q v r) and
p v (q n r r) are not logically equivalent. (05 Marks)
c.
Prove that (:p v q)
^
(p
^(pn
q)) ep
^
q. Hence deduce that (-r p
^
q) v (p v (p v q)) c>
p v q.
(05 Marks)
d. Show that R v S follows logically from the premises. C v D, (C v D) -+
--lH,
-r
H -+ (A n
-r
B) and (A n
-r
B) -+ R v S. (05 Marks)
3 a. Write down the converse, inverse and contrapositive of the following statement, for which
the set of real numbers is the universe. Also indicate their truth values. V*[ (x>3)
-+ 1xL911.
(06 Marks)
.'.v*[
p(x) -+ r(x)].
i.;\
"
,
(06 Marks)
d.
Give a direct proof of he statement : "The square of an odd intNfoen-e,4dbi*eger" . sn*eflQsXllTe$er
l:j;;V (04 Marks)
4 a.
Using mathematical induction, prove that 4n. (n'- 7) for all positive integers n
>
6.
(06 Marks)
L
FortheFibonaccisequenceFe,Fr,Fz- - - -. Prove that
pn
=*[[y)'
[+]']
,or
Marks)
D.
c. Find an explicit formula for an
:
on
-l
* n, ar
:
4 for n> 2. (06 Marks)
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10cs34
PART
_
B
5 a. Define the Cartesian product of two sets. For any non
-
empty sets A, B and C prove that
A x (B
UC)
:
(A x B) l-J
(A x C). (05 Marks)
b. Define the fbllowing with one example fbr each i) Function ii) one
-
to one function iii) on
to function. (06 Marks)
c. State the pigeonhole principle. An office employs 13 clerks. Show that at least.2 of them
will have birthdays during the same month of the year. (04 Marks)
d.
Letf : R->R, g:R-+Rbedefinedbyf(x):x2, andg(x):x+5. Determine f
.
gandg. f.
Show that the composition of two functions is not commutative. (05 Marks)
a. LetA:
{1,2,3,4\,
andletRtherelationdefinedbyR:
{(x,
y)
l*,
y e A, x<y}.
Determine whether R is reflexive, symmetric antisymmetric, or transitive. (05 Marks)
b. What is partition of a set. If R
:
{(1,
1), (1,2), (2,7'), (2,2), (3, 4), (4,3), (3, 3), (4, 4)}
defined on the set A
:
U,
2, 3,4). Determine the partition
induced. (05 Marks)
c. Definepartial order. IfRisarelationonA:{1.2.3.4}definedbyXRYifxly.Provethar
(A, R) is a POSET. Draw its Hasse diagram.
:
(06 Marks)
d. Let A
:
{2,
3, 4, 6, 8, 12,24} and let
<
denotes the partial order of divisibility that is x < y
means xly. Let B
:
{4,
6,121. Determine :
i) All upper bounds of B
ii) All lower bounds of B
iii) Least upper bound of B
iv) Greatest lower bound of B.
a. Define abelian group. Prove that a group C is aiifAn iff (ab)2
:
a'b' for all a, b, e G.
b.
If H and K are subgroups:;ru
,.orp
G. Prove ,nu, ,
O K is also a sub group
"f
G.
[3]
il:Hl
c.
Define homomarphism anod isomorphism in group. Let f be homomorphism from a group
G1 to group G2. Prove that :
it If er is the identity in Gr and e: is the identity in Gz. then (e1)': e2
ii) (a-r)
=,[(a)]-'
for all a e Gr.
a. An encoding function E:27, -+ Z)is given by the generator matrix :
[rollol
G=l I
L0
r 0 I l.l
i) Determine all the code words
ii) Find the associated parity
-
check matrix H
iii) UseHtodecodereceivedwords:1 1 101, 1 101 1.
(04 Marks)
(08 Marks)
(07 Marks)
b. A binary symmetric channel has probability P
:
0.05 of incorrect transmission. If the word
C
:
01 101 1 101 is transmitted, what is the probability that i) single error occurs ii) a double
error occurs iii) a triple error occurs iv) tluee errors occur no two of them consecutive?
c. Define a ring. In a ring (R, r,
0) tbr all a, b e R, prove that
(08 Marks)
i) a.0:0'a:0
{<*{<rftr<
2 of2
ii) a(- b)
:
(- a) b:
-
(ab).
(05 Marks)
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