BEE/BEP/I213 I

niversiti

hllalmysia rAh{Ar$G
Facult_v of

Electrical & Electronics Engineering BEE2L23 ELECTRICAL MACHINES ID:

Name:
Section:

ft1&7rotl

CO

Mappins CO,PO: CO1,PO1 01:Acquire fundamental principles of electromagnetism, transformerand electrical machines POI-: Ability to acguire and apply knowledge of sciences and electrical & electronics engineering fundamentals.

Question

Figure L shows a coil of wire wrapped around an iron core. The flux in the core is given by the equation O=0.25 sin 299t Wb. There were 100 turns on t}re core and the flux density obtained from the experiment is 1,08 T. Sketch the magnetic flux pattern with ciear indication of flux direction, and then determine

:.

il iiJ iii)

The magnetic flux linkage with respect to t The inducedvoltageattheterminal forf = 1s and t= S s The induced voltage within the conductor if a conductor with a length of 3.5 cm is inserted through iron core at 45 mm/s

If the coil of 0.07 H were connected to 25 V rrppiy, rrd *" wire in the circuit has a resistance of 2 iumped resistance of 10 O, find the new magnetic flux linkage.

fl and

[10 Marks]

:'t 'l --+.1

.-.\\___
Figure
1

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BEE/BEP/12I3I

(a) The nagSretic flu: pattarl

i) Thrrragredcflux linkage,

r1=x*
= 100(0. ?5sirr2Pgt)

= ?5sin299t

l/y'eber - tum

ii) The

ir:rduced valtqge at

ita teflninal

at

t = 1 s and t= 5

tr'=Al& =l/

=iI#
=too+(0.25

d'

sin z,off)nt

= 100(0.15i crrs l99f = i+tS

cos.lg$.{ (l) =
3623.96V "_

dt t = I :+ tr' : ?475 af f = 5 *f

cos 199

=T4T5cos ?99(5) =

l?gT.W

(iii)

E = ay
= 1.0(0.035X0.U45) =

l.70irr

trr'

The new m agret.ic

flirr lirrkage.

t: Li f? but i=l 4
L,

- " : ?.08,4
IUTJ:

,11

Tnere.fire
A

= 0.07(2.fi8) =

0.15trfleb

er -fr;r:n

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BEE/BEP/BECI1213 I

l#i*laysi*.
PAHANG
Faculty of Electrical & Electronics Engineering
BEE? L23 ELECTRI CAL MACHINES

Univensit;

Name:

ID:

Section:
Ma CO,PO,Domain : CO1,PO1,C3 C0 01: Acquire fundamental principies of electromagnetism, transformer and electrical machines P01: Ability to acquire and apply kBowledge of sciences and electrical & electronics engineering fundamentals
C3

Question

The followings are the reading of the test on the transformer. i.1 Determine tlie transformer parameters. Assume the calculation referred.to low voltage side. Sketch the corect equivalent circuit witlr detail parameters.

ii)

Transformer ratirtg
Open Circait Test: Short Circuit Test:

Voc= 240 V; Vsc = 30 V:

Ioc=5A;

10 kVA 240 / 415 V 50 Hz l{t transformer 0. 866 lagg ing power factor

Isc = 24.1 A;

Poc = 150 W Psc:250 W

[10 Marks]

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BEE/BEP/BECII2I3 I

Open Circuit Test - Performed at l,rrv voltage side i. e . L't;

Po"

= l'o"Io, cos {,

-rl' 150 ,=--=cos ^

i .'
=

'1
-

l=82.82' l.(240)(s i.i

i of

cosd oc

= 5 cos82.83o
=

q414
fo,sin4"
5

I*=
=

sin82.82"

4.96A =:
Henee-

?40 ., ti.=:=-=384C " i" 0.63

;".

N*=r*--24o -- n I* 4.96 =4s.4e

Check:

Short Circuit Test - Performed at high voltage side i.e. 2nd;

, -VA rFr" 'c'/-::-

v2

10x103 _.A .t A _ l -ifila-,se

415

Hence, reading are taken fromhigh voltage side

-,(

zso

*2d

winding

[ (30x24.1),J

--^

2",=(\)"," =( 24.1,t 'o \rur.rr" \

=

143j_y'.17

* .'. fi* = 0.43f), ,Y* = 1.17 fJ

Refer tg low voltage side . i.e. primary

R.-,= R--El' =0.43e!\'=-=--* 0.14n "aq ""[sr)-":(+rs]

x.^,= ,. * ., J' = =r.17(4! ^^[q]' '-.q x - o.rn* I. E, ) -. [qrs ) ::::::
Equivalent circuit,

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BEE/BEP/BECII2I3 I

Univ*rsiti
Prliaiay*ia trAi-{AruG
Faculty of Electrical & Electronics Engineering
BEEZ L23 ELECTRICAL MACHINES

CO,PO,Domain : CO1,PO1,C3
C0 01: Acquire fundamental principles of electromagnetism, transformer ana eiecricai .n-ocnines PO1": Ability to acquire and apply knowledge of sciences and electrical & electronics engineering fundamentals
t-')

The following are the test result from a 300 kVA 33001415 V, 50 Hz Y-A 30 transformer,
Ps6 = 3000 W

V66:415 V l6s =20A

P5g: 5000 W V55: 150 V 156 :90.91 A

From short circuit test, the transformer parameters of R61 and Xsl are 0.2O and 0.930 respectively. (i) Determine the other transforrner parameters refered to high voltage side. (ii) Sketch the refen'ed approxirnate equivalent circuit of the transformer and properly iabel all the
appropriate parameters. [10 Marks]

SOLUTION:
(Open Cirarit Test
-

Performedai lourroltage side. Hence, knnrnrthai, at.lr:urwltage sifu, & :.

Connected

nobthttt,I,:.l3Ii
Fo =
F

Ia,

=ft',-I* .tl
J

I.

,i3l'*!*cosq(
-,

-tftf,-t-t

[
tJi

:uttr ]
(415X20)J

4? nas = I t.9J

I.p = *cosd*
.tn

=?

.rLl

crrs77.95"

..J3

I lt i = t.+ lA

J-* -P=

*r*4 +g ---i ?tl : -I urr?7 95'

= 1 1.?9rt

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BEE/BEP/BEC[2I3I
Since V.*= 415V, Note

Vr=l'f
srde

.l altreadingam

talsronthe woudary

Pi. o :_= j,. Er'a

i411 =172.2rJ
1-

l/'n i, n =:=-=

" i

415

li'l!

^t4,F.. Jtj.ibt_j
side,

Paramms re&IrEd b hfrhwlt4e -

&'=

l4

buf

a,o

{:a = i5[4,,ruJ = 1377

nr:.:)

F"'=fi3.77 f

=ry

f,_,= d N^ :(13.77F (36.76) = 6970.17fi

Therefore, the ksnsfrymer puameters is,

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BEE/BEP/BEC/1112

TI

trxataysia $ trAHANG ref*

tt.

ffi

L,lniver"siti

Faculty of Electrical & Electronics Engineering

BEEZ L23 ELECTRICAL MACHINES

Name:

5c:i_uilii it

Qur+
Mappine
CO

f
n:
CO2,P0

Co02:Analyzethetransformerandmachinesequivalentcircuits'

PO1: Ability
C3

under steady state conditions to acquire and apply knowledge of sciences and electrical & electronics engineering fundamentais

An induction maohines draws 29.52-57.73 A at full load from 415 V 3-phase y-connected 50 Hz
distribution system. i) Select a suitable fixed shunt capacitor for power factor corection for all loading of the motor the power factor is improved to 0.85. ii) Draw ttre phasor diagram. SoU,*f,on

if

[10 Marks]

i) Grr-en,> 1.-. f,q,i L_5T.T3 fl

:

&n.,

= s

P&n Gltga I ton 3t'Tt

Qoid

,1''t

\J
"

V..r {ts !
Pf=
|^\

cos o

aa/e.
'

r",/ i: ([ ( t,

= ]orb vAx,/ /'

= aE

(-51.1a)

0-53

- Q nu, I eogl Tort = tro1s

VA/
{/i

r={sVrT.ts0
=Js(4rs-)Ceq.s)

F"p,lno*

ll o q5

: 36s{ Vae P /
1:'

= tl3at w
t=

"-l ::a

Scoe
& P

&
ii3 al o.53
a t 3trc
--, i

I'c- = Q.
tr

S. otd

Va /

l-

3 Lst - fi) v.--l------------

r^)

Cor

J+ts/E

'|-

(rrl

* 5 o)

{a
I

'/ = t{S'Q n^f tt/ ':--. , , , -; .r,.1, .!,OLl.

Qor6=

SsnG

: lEost vAR 1y' i td rmgro\rL {s o,EE ff

P.C,*-

= f,r36c S'n (_q

r],.

i)

*{f

att

104 thf

Q=

= tos e

sr,rr;"rll
NLTT @

FKEE UMP

BEE/BEP/I2I3I

Unlversiti h/Ialaysia PAHAI{G

Faculty of Electrical & Electronics Engineering BEE2I23 ELECTRICAL MACHI NES
Name:

ID: Date:

Section:

CO

ins CO,PO,Dsmain : COZ,PO1 0Z: Analyze the transformer and machines equivalent circuits and the operating conditions for electricai ;acilpes under steady state corditions P01: Ability to acquire and apply knowledge of sciences and electrical & electronics engineering fundamentals

A motor in Figure
culrent is

rotates at its

full rated speed of

1500 rpm when supplied by a 120 Vps source. The

full load iine

5l A. The

compensating winding has an armature resistance of 0.

I Q and field resistance of

120 O. Find

i) ii) iii)
iv)

The current in the armature

The motor back emf The net power and net torque

The efficiency of the machine

[0

Marks]

Figure

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BEE/BEP/I213.I

Solution:

(r)

L:110V/110Q

:1A

11- i1 _ql
-Jl_

11

:50 A

(ii) (iii)

Eo

Vr

IoF-o

:115 V

12tr

(50) (ll.1)

Total power suppl]', F11: V1 x 11

:6120 W
P ower^di
s

-130x5i
apated in armatrre,

Pn:

- 50'x 0.1 :250W

Porryer-

L'&

Pr:

Ii'&

dissipaied in
12

fiel{

120x

-120W
Therefore, flefi povuer: Pin

:f+;fwzs' -

Pa

- Pf
tzo

OR
Po,r

P.*o -P,1

(F":

0)

--t-xIo :115:15[
:5?50W
604-, _ Lo =:JfrN

60(5750)
2JI(1500) =

1[!.14&

(\4

11:(Pqr/Ph) x 108 % =(5750/61?E)x 100% :93.9$ o/o

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BEE/BEP/BECIIII2II

Universiti Malaysia PAHANG

Faculty of Electrical & Electroniqs Engineering
BEE2L23 ELECTRI CAL MACHINES

ID: Sectionr Date:

Qtlle

C0 02: Analyze the transformer and machines equivalent circuits and the operating conditions for electrical machines under steady state conditions PO1: Ability to acquire and appiy knowledge of sciences and electrical & electronics engineering fundamentals
C3

50 hp Y-connected synchronous motor has per phase resistance and reactance of 0.5 O and 1 Q respectively. The efficiency of the motor is approximate to 95 %o. i) Draw the power flow diagram of the synchronous motor.
440

If the motor has a 0.866 lagging power factor, determine the;

ii) iii) iv) v)

Input power.
Per phase armature current. Per phase induced emf. Copper losses.

SLr,a66r.,,.

Grwrr

P" = 5C hp

\h= 4\o
Ro = o,S.cL

fii)

p,^

Tr

Xq =

(rr-.

GVTOSQ

fi j: V, l, g/o" P,n / = =___-

[I0 Marks]

3i. e6r

6;

pf'= c,trr, loOfT rL * ?sT

,)

=:P
Pf=c*-t& = O,BLt (L = ZOo

,i

3.g=
b lo
=

5.1.r+q

L-30'

fr;/"

mhP 17 soxT+L = 3JaF W

til

?r

,v) V1 ,
'\^>-(/a

F,n

-P- x roo%

g'w = {lc, - (tT,ilq

'::J,/

Lo* [f*.n_]LB"t1XrI / i E% =,v1,-[ rere] tR*+lxrl

.J

r*3or(
t:i

o,s

373oo x\oo7o
o.c"< r<
1G

17

51

I kw

!*

"63

v) P*

= 3B*,s -\Br,rs J j lr{rj

or 3s6.aq 1-,
3-r:i'5'f

*Ji) ,0
U*o

3r..

ri-'ji6t:
R;

a-tc.*,.-r,

= 3(sq"\q)'(os),.O
=
E . 3oB

kW

,r(

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BEE/BEP/BECIIIIz

II

Malaysia
PAHANG
f Ent{ixir4.i.c*t.ir!*.::r.,firtt

Universiti

Faculty of Electrical & Electronics Engineering

BEEZ

I23

ELECTRICAL MACHINES

Name: Section:

(-i\9,:Lr

lf

ID:

Qurt
QAru.6

]
in
: CO2,PO1

C0 02: Analyze the transformer and machines equivalent circuits and the operating conditions for electrical machines under steady state conditions POL: Ability to acquire and apply knowledge of sciences and eiectrical & electronics engineering fundamentals
C3

Question

Figure 1 show the 3-phase synchronous generator and motor which are connected in A-A connection. The information about the machine is given below; Svnchronous senerator
Synchronous motor P"=20hp

pFO.85 laeeine

Vr:415 Pu:550 W &=0.5 Cl

If the power

loss in copper wire from the generator to motor is l5Yo of the generated power which is about 3550 W, find the; a) Output power of the synchronous generator. b) Input power of the synchronous motor. Overall efficiency of the generator-motor set.

Fn':m
'*

c)

ln *rooyol l' = ""' D

15% losses

P,, = Po,, + total losses

SoUr4;'on;

Figure I

e)

Po.

e)r ' 1,9-'

r

[10 Marks]

100

lSTo
roo7"

3550
t\

Y) roc (?e")

W
t
//

-,'",i

rrg

/o

Po,
Pin,

a0 x 7+6

= t+dro w

,fl

,"1.,

f,3bu+ w
I

P.** + G.V..

Po+P*1*W

losces

p.,n

_
,

fro'
- \s7" . g57.
Bs

,1oofo

' or ,f

,;i /, x 3ss0 =;/ou1 vl / le7"

u y* T. = &-- asb6_F 3u*i++ G Vr cos G. l-< u=> G = "rcv'r.*

%J =

l.

d(

T. g

= 38 T+
.h

: ,=,,4t q
r-1-,

luu7 -3syo = )orrTw

j'R, "

= 3(:a:t)'(o,s)=+.iq qK"@FKEE u**,e Pn, = 1366J t ssc -i--+qq,qs . ?T rtbT / ..d.t --; l+ qeo o : x icreJ. 5qI . xrv t,l tt ---:-L=::.}+gbl