Read the statements about some physiological differences between males and females below and decide if they

are more suitable to man (M) or women (W) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. They generally live longer. They have lower basic metabolism. Their teeth last longer They have larger stomachs, kidneys and livers. They have larger lungs. Their thyroids are larger and more active. Their blood contains 20% more water. They are 50% stronger Their heart beats more rapidly (80 beats a minute against 72 of the other sex). 10.They tolerate higher temperatures whereas the other sex tolerates lower temperatures. Now read the statements below about the differences in gender between males and females. Write T if you think are true and F if they are false. 1. Teachers usually give more attention to boys. 2. They are more patients with girls. 3. Girls are usually more praised for their neatness of work than accuracy. 4. Girls excel until they are teens, but they have a drastic drop of selfesteem when they are 14 or 15. 5. Men's greatest stress is the work role. 6. Women's greatest stress is the family role. 7. Men are more emotionally expressive. 8. Women have more difficulty expressing feelings. 9. Men have a more unsatisfactory relationship with children. 10.Women are less happy with marriage. Check the items you think apply to the following questions. Justify your choices. WHAT DEFINES SEX? Genitals? Chromosomes A sense of being a man or a woman? ARE GENDER ROLES FIXED? WHO MOSTLY PERFORM THE FOLLOWING TASKS IN YOUR CULTURE AND IN YOUR HOUSE? Childbearing Cleaning the toilet Wearing trousers Car maintenance Preparing meals Fighting Going out to work Getting drunk with mates

Read the idea below and decide if you agree or disagree with it. Give examples to support your point of view. All societies have different roles for each sex. By following a role, people are able to advertise what sex they are to others in the absence of being able to show their genitals or secondary sex characteristics. The conclusion is that although we seem to need to have gendered roles for people and rely on some of them to have a sense of being a proper member of one of two sexes, they are mostly arbitrary created according to how society needs to divide responsibilities between people. Discuss these questions in small groups and justify your answers. 1. How would you feel about being consistently identified and treated as the opposite sex? 2. What happens to people who dont conform to the appropriate roles? In what ways might the rules be broken? Are some transgressions viewed as more serious than others? (e.g. Men cross-dressing vs. women wearing clothes made for men 3. Why are people more upset by some transgressions than by others? 4. Why do many people hide their real likes and dislikes? For example, in Brazil, many men don't admit they like following soap operas. Why do they do it? Think of other examples. Watch the segment from the animated movie Monsters Vs Aliens and answer the questions: 1. Describe the scene. 2. How do the male and female characters behave in the situation of the segment? 3. How do they conform to the gender roles defined by your culture? Do they behave the way they are expected? Now watch the segment from the move My Big Fat Greek Wedding and answer the questions. 1. Describe the scene. 2. What are the male and female roles in Greece, according to the segment? 3. How similar are these roles compared to your own culture? 4. What do you think of the gender roles of that society? 5. What would you like to see changed in the gender roles of your society? Explain it. Finally, watch the segment from the movie Junior and discuss the following questions. 1. What unusual gender role did you identify in Schwarzenegger's character's behavior? 2. Make a list of some female's role that he seems to have. 3. Make a list of some male's role that his character seems to have. 4. How different would male and female roles be if man could actually have babies? Would there be any difference? Explain it.