Lesson - 30: Al-Baqarah 1-5 (FREQUENT RECITATIONS) I. Spoken Arabic

LESSON 30
I. SPOKEN ARABIC:
Al-Baqarah 1-5 (FREQUENT RECITATIONS)

Use 3SP. For continuity, see Spoken Arabic in previous lesson.
What do you want ?
you want ?
What (thing)
II. GRAMMAR (Verb DF-2):

accused someone of falsehood; he denied)
Practice the 21 forms of
79
(he sent down) &
198
(he
Note that this verb type is DF-2 (Derived Form-2), i.e., an extra shaddah on
) along all the past and imperfect forms, as can be noted above. Detailed conjugation tables for this verb ( (DF-2) are given in the workbook. Have a look at page A-10. with the masculine and feminine forms of
III. THE MAIN LESSON:
1. Alif Laam Meem. 2. This is the book, wherein is no doubt, a guidance for the pious. 3. Those who believe in the unseen, and establish the prayer, and spend out of what We have provided them. 4. And who believe in what is sent down to you (O Muhammad!) and what was sent down before you, and in the Hereafter they firmly believe. 5. Those people are on Guidance from their Lord, and it is those who are the successful. in it, no doubt (is) the book, That
. in the basic past tense form ( ).
The little difference here is that there is The additional letters are carried along in
Use 3SP. Ponder over the message & take lessons. Remember 7+1 HWs.
Alif Laam Meem.
in the unseen,
(they) believe
(Those) who
for the pious.
a guidance
they spend.
We have provided them and out of what the prayer,
and (they)establish
to you
is sent down
in what
believe
And who
and in the Hereafter
before you,
was sent down
and what
Guidance
(are) on
Those
firmly believe.
They
are the successful ones.
(are) they (who)
and those
their Lord,
from
32
LESSON 31
I. SPOKEN ARABIC:

cold.
water 31
I want
Practice the 21 forms of
(he struggled; he strove):
Note that this verb type is DF-3 (Derived Form-3), i.e.,
an extra in the basic past tense form (
and imperfect forms, as can be noted above. Detailed conjugation tables for this verb ( ) along with the
).
The little difference here is that there is
The additional letters are carried along in all the past
(DF-3) are given in the workbook. Have a look at page A-10. masculine and feminine forms of
6. Indeed, those who disbelieved, it is same to them whether you or (do) not whether you warn them (it) is same to them disbelieved, Indeed, (those) who warn them or do not warn them, they will not believe. 7. Allah has set a seal on on their hearts Allah (has) set a seal they will not believe. [you] warn them, their hearts and on their hearing; and on their vision is a veil. (is) a veil. their vision[s] and on their hearing; and on And for them is a great punishment. 8. And of the people who say, We believe in who say, And of the people great. (is) a punishment And for them Allah and in the Last Day but they are not believers at all. 9. They seek to deceive Allah and those who believe, but they do not deceive except themselves and they do not realize it. 10. In their hearts is a disease, so Allah has increased their disease; and for them is a painful punishment because they used to lie. (at all) believers. but they (are) not and in the last Day We believe in Allah
but they do not deceive
believe[d],
and (those) who
They seek to deceive Allah
In
and they do not realize (it).
themselves,
except
(in) disease;
so Allah increased them
(is) a disease,
their hearts
[they] lie.
they used to
because
painful
(is) a punishment
and for them
33
LESSON 32
I. SPOKEN ARABIC:
Aayatal-Kursi (FREQUENT RECITATIONS)

Use 3SP. For continuity, see Spoken Arabic in previous lesson. .
that
(Compulsory) on me
on.
I go.
Have to (I have to)
Practice the 21 forms of the verb (DF-3)
44
(he called out):
. The little difference here is that there ). The additional letters are carried along in all the is an extra in the basic past tense form ( (DF-3) is past and imperfect forms, as can be noted above. Detailed conjugation table for this verb
Note that this verb type is DF-3 (Derived Form-3), i.e., given in the workbook. Make sure to have a look at page A-10.

255. Allah! There is no god but He, The EverLiving, the Sustainer and Protector (of all that exists). Slumber does not overtake Him nor sleep. To Him belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth. Who is he that can intercede with Him except with His permission? He knows that which is within their own hands and that which is behind them; and they will never encompass anything of His knowledge except that which He wills. His chair encompasses the heavens and the earth, and He feels no fatigue in guarding and preserving both of them. And He is the Most High, the Supreme.
The Ever-Living
but He,
(There is) no god
Allah!
nor sleep.
slumber
Does not overtake Him
The Sustainer and Protector (of all that exists).
(is) on the earth.
and whatever
the heavens
whatever is in
To Him belongs
with His permission?
except
with Him
(can) intercede
is he that
Who
is behind them;
and that which
within their own hands
that which (is)
He knows
that which He wills.
Except
of His knowledge
anything
and they will never encompass
and He feels no fatigue in
and the earth
the heavens
His chair encompasses
the Supreme.
(is) the Most High,
And He
guarding and preserving both of them.
34
LESSON 33
I. SPOKEN ARABIC:
2 Verses after Aayatal-Kursi (FREQUENT RECITNS.)

Coffee
tea
Drink
108 (he brought out; he took out): II. GRAMMAR (Verb DF-4): Practice the 21 forms of
an in the basic past tense form (
)along with the imperfect forms, as can be noted above. Detailed conjugation tables for this verb (
).
The additional letters are carried along in all the past and
( DF-4) are given in the workbook. This is the most commonly occurring masculine and feminine forms of derived form in the Arabic language. Have a look at page A-10.
Two verses after Ayatal-Kursi 256. There is no compulsion in the religion. Surely the right course became clear Surely the religion. in compulsion (There is) no became clear from the error. So whoever disbelieves in Taghoot disbelieves So whoever the error. from the right (course) in Taghoot (false objects of worship) and believes in Allah, then surely has grasped the [the] most trustworthy, the handhold he has grasped then surely in Allah, and believes most trustworthy handhold, with no break in it; and Allah is All-Hearing, All-Knowing. is All-Hearing, and Allah in it; break No All-Knowing. 257. Allah is the protecting guardian of those who believe. of He brings them out believe[d]. of those who (is) the protecting guardian Allah He brings them out from the darknesses into the light. And those who their guardians disbelieve[d], And those who (the) light. into (the) darknesses disbelieve, their guardians are the Taghoot, they bring them out from the light [the] darknesses. into (the) light of they bring them out (are) the Taghoot, into the darknesses. Those are the companions of the Fire; will abide forever. in it they (of) the Fire; the companions Those are they will abide forever in it.
35
LESSON 34
I. SPOKEN ARABIC:

For continuity, see Spoken Arabic in previous lesson.
Juice
Laban
Milk
72 (he submitted):
Note that this verb type is DF-4 (Derived Form-4), i.e., forms of another verb,
120
as in the previous lesson. Practice the 21
(he associated partners with). Details are given in the workbook. Use 3SP. Ponder over the message & take lessons. Remember 7+1 HWs.
Verses of Surah Al-Baqarah (2:284-286)

284. To Allah belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is in the earth. Whether you disclose what is in your own sevles or you conceal it, Allah will call you to account for it. Then He will forgive whom He wills and punish whom He wills. And Allah is All-Powerful over every thing. 285. The Messenger believed in what was revealed to him from His Lord and so do the believers. Each one believed in Allah, and His Angels, and His Books, and His Messengers. We make no distinction between any one of His Messengers. And they say, We hear and we obey. (We seek) Your forgiveness, our Lord, and to You is the return (of all).
(is) in
and whatever
the heavens
(is) in
whatever
To Allah (belongs)
your selves
(is) in
what
you disclose
And if / Whether
the earth.
Then He will forgive
Allah.
for it
will call you to account
[you] conceal it
Or
And Allah
He wills.
whom
and [He will] punish
He wills,
Whom
The Messenger believed
(is) All-Powerful.
thing
every
on / over
and (so do) the believers.
His Lord
from
to him
was revealed
in what
and His Messengers.
and His Books,
and His Angels,
in Allah,
believed
Each one
His Messengers.
of
any one
between
We make no distinction
our Lord,
(We seek) Your forgiveness,
and we obey[ed].
We hear[d]
And they said,
(is) the return.
And to You
36
LESSON 35
I. SPOKEN ARABIC:
Last verse of Al-Baqarah (FREQUENT RECITATIONS)

For continuity, see Spoken Arabic in previous lesson. .
Mango Apple orange juice 190 Orange
Practice the 21 forms of (DF-4)
(he sent down). Detailed
conjugation tables are given in the workbook. Have a look at page A-10.
68
(he sent someone astray).

286. Allah does not burden any soul but to its capacity. For it (will be the reward of) what (good) it earned, and against it (will be the consequence of) what (evil) it earned. Our Lord! Do not take us to task if we have forgotten or erred. Our Lord! And lay not upon us a burden like that which You laid upon those before us. Our Lord! And burden us not with that which we have no strength to bear. And pardon us; and forgive us; and have mercy on us; You are our Protector, so give us victory over the disbelieving people.
Last verse of Surah Al-Baqarah (2:286)
to its capacity.
but
any soul
Allah does not burden
what
and against it
it earned (good),
what
For it
we have forgotten
if
take us to task
(Do) not
Our Lord!
it earned (evil).
upon us
lay
And not
Our Lord!
we erred.
Or
before us.
those who
upon
You laid [it]
like that which
a burden
that which
burden us with
[And] (do) not
Our Lord!
and forgive us;
And pardon us;
of it (to bear).
we have
no strength
over
so give us victory
our Protector,
You are
and have mercy on us;
[the] disbelievers.
the people
37
LESSON 36
I. SPOKEN ARABIC:
Al-Hashr 18-21 (FREQUENT RECITATIONS)

For continuity, see Spoken Arabic in previous lesson. . .
good 139 May Allah reward u
and to you too.
and reward you too.
(he wanted).
44
(he showed).
Detailed conjugation tables are given in the workbook. Have a look at page A-10.

18. O you who have believed, fear Allah and let every soul look to what it had sent forth for tommorow and fear Allah. Indeed, Allah is All-Aware of what you do. 19. And be not like those who forgot Allah so He made them forget themselves. Those are the defiantly disobedient. 20. The dwellers of the Fire and the dwellers of the Paradise are not equal. The dwellers of the Paradise they will be successful. 21. If We had sent down this Quran on a mountain, you would surely have seen it humbling itself breaking down from the fear of Allah. And such are the examples We present to mankind that they may reflect / give thought.
rses of Surah Al-Hashr (59:18-21)
it had sent forth what
every soul and let look fear Allah have believed,
who
O you
you do.
of what
(is) All-Aware
Indeed, Allah
and fear Allah. for tomorrow
so He made them forget
Allah
who forgot
like those
And be not
Are not equal
the defiantly disobedient.
(are) they
Those
themselves.
The dwellers of the Paradise and the dwellers of the Paradise.
of the Fire
the dwellers
on a mountain
this Quran
We (had) sent down
If
(will be) the successful.
They
the fear of Allah.
from
breaking down
humbling itself
you (would) surely have seen it And these
[they] reflect. that they may
to mankind
We present them (are) the examples
38
LESSON 37
I. SPOKEN ARABIC:
Last 3 verses of Al-Hashr (FREQUENT RECITNS.)

tomorrow
When?
on good. 782
We see you all

them security) &
274
(he believed; he gave
(he gave). Have a look at page A-10. Detailed tables are given in the workbook.
Last 3 verses of Surah Al-Hashr (59:21-24)
22. He is Allah other than whom there is no god, the All-Knower of the unseen and the seen. He is the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. 23. He is Allah other than whom there is no god; the King, the Holy, the Perfect Giver of peace, the Giver of security, the Overseer, the All-Mighty, the Compeller, the Superior, Glory be to Allah above all that they associate (as partners) with Him. 24. He is Allah, the Creator, the Inventor, the Fashioner; to Him belong the best names. Whatever is in the heavens and the earth glorifies Him. And He is the All-Mighty, the All-Wise.
(of) the unseen
the All-Knower
(there is) no god but He,
whom
He is Allah
whom
He (is) Allah
the Most Merciful. He is the Most Gracious, And the seen / witnessed.
the Holy,
the King,
He;
but
god
(there is) no
the Overseer,
the Giver of security,
the Perfect/giver of peace,
the Superior,
the Compeller,
All-Mighty,
Allah,
He is
they associate with Him.
above all that
Glory be to Allah
the best (ones).
the names
to Him belong
the Fashioner;
the Inventor,
the Creator,
and the earth.
the heavens
(is) in
whatever
Him
Glorifies
the All-Wise.
(is) the All-Mighty,
And He
39
LESSON 38
I. SPOKEN ARABIC:
Friday Sermon Verses -1 (FREQUENT RECITATIONS)

yesterday
of today?
the lesson 51
We start
Practice the following 21 forms of
(he received admonition):
). The additional letters are an extra and a shaddah on in the basic past tense form ( carried along in all the past and imperfect forms, as can be noted above. Detailed conjugation tables for this ) along with the masculine and feminine forms of verb (
look at page A-10.
(DF-5) are given in the workbook. Have a
Verses Recited by Imam During Friday Sermon * O you who have believed fear Allah as fear Allah Have believed, who have O you He should be feared and do not die except as Muslims (in submission to Him). when you (are) Muslims except you die and not As He should be feared ---------------are * O you mankind fear your Lord who created you from one soul and one soul from created you who Fear your Lord O mankind! created from it its mate and dispersed from both of them many men and women. and women. many men from both of them and dispersed its mate and created from it And fear Allah through whom you ask one another and (fear Allah and do not cut relations and the wombs. through whom you ask one another And fear Allah, of) the wombs. Indeed Allah is ever, over (4 : 1 you an observer. ------------------an observer. over you is (ever) Allah Indeed * O you who have believed! Fear Allah and speak words of of appropriate justice words and speak Fear Allah have believed! O you who appropriate justice. He will then ammend for you your deeds and forgive you yours sins. your sins. and forgive you your deeds for you He will (then) amend And whoever obeys Allah And whoever and His Messenger has 33:70,71 certainly attained a great attainment. a great attainment has attained [then] certainly and His Messenger obeys Allah
40
LESSON 39
I. SPOKEN ARABIC:
Friday Sermon Verses -2 (FREQUENT RECITATIONS)

a little.
We will wait
(is) the time? 79
What (How much)
II. GRAMMAR (Verb DF-5): Practice the 21 forms of
(he turned away; he took charge):
). The additional letters are an extra and a shaddah on in the basic past tense form ( carried along in all the past and imperfect forms, as can be noted above. Detailed conjugation table for this
verb
(DF-5) is given in the workbook.
Have a look at page A-10.
III. THE MAIN LESSON: Use 3SP. Ponder over the message & take lessons. Remember 7+1 HWs.
Verses Recited by Imam During Friday Sermon (cont..) Indeed Allah orders justice and good conduct and giving to relatives, and forbids from immorality and bad conduct and oppression He admonishes you that perhaps you will be reminded. ---------------Recite (O Muhammed!) what has been revealed to you of the book and establish prayer. Indeed the prayer prohibits immorality and wrongdoing, and indeed the remembrance of Allah is greater. And Allah knows that which you do.
and good conduct
justice
orders
Allah
Indeed
and bad conduct
immorality
and forbids from
relatives
and giving (to)
05981
[you] will be reminded. that perhaps you He admonishes you and oppression.
the book
of
to you
has been revealed
what
Recite (O Muhammed)
prohibits
the prayer
Indeed
the prayer.
and establish
is greater.
of Allah
and indeed the remembrance
and wrong doing,
immorality
(29 : 45)
you do that which knows and Allah
41
LESSON 40
I. SPOKEN ARABIC:
Al-Qari'ah (FREQUENT RECITATIONS)

absent?
who
many
little / some/few
(of) You? 9
How many
II. GRAMMAR:
(he asked):
an extra and a shaddah on carried along in all the past and imperfect forms, as can be noted above. Detailed conjugation tables for this
. The little difference here is that there is ). The additional letters are in the basic past tense form (
(DF-6) are given in the workbook. Have
) along with the masculine and feminine forms of verb (

a look at page A-10.
1. The skriking Calamity2. What is the striking Calamity? 3. And what can make you know what the striking Calamity is? 4. It is the day when mankind will be like dispersed moths 5. And the mountains will be like fluffed up wool. 6. Then as for the one whose scales will be heavy (with good deeds), 7. he will be in a pleasant life. 8. But as for the one whose scales will be light, 9. his abode will be Hawiyah. 10. And what will make you know what that is? 11. A fire, intensely hot.
2
(is) the striking (Calamity)? What
1
The striking (Calamity)
3
what the striking (Calamity) is? can make you know And what
4
dispersed. like moths, mankind will be (It is) the day (when)
5
fluffed up. like the wool And the mountains will be
6
his scales, will be heavy the one who Then as for
7
pleasant. a life, (will be) in [then] he
9
will be Hawiyah. [then] His abode
8
his scales will be light, the one who But as for
11
intensely hot. A fire
11
what that is? will make you know And what
42
LESSON 41
I. SPOKEN ARABIC:
At-Takathur & Al-Asr (FREQUENT RECITATIONS)

ready?
you (all)
Are
ready?
You
Are?
II. GRAMMAR:
20
(he turned over; turned around):
. The little difference here is that there is an extra ). The additional letters are carried along in all the ) along with past and imperfect forms, as can be noted above. Detailed conjugation tables for this verb ( the masculine and feminine forms of ( DF-7) are given in the workbook. Have a look at page A-10.
in the basic past tense form (

1. Mutual rivalry in worldly increase diverts you 2. Until you visit the graveyards . 3. Nay! You shall soon come to know! 4. Then nay! You shall soon you come to know! 5. Nay! If you knew with the knowledge of certainty 6. You will surely see the Hellfire. 7. Then you will surely see it with the eye of certainty. 8. Then you will surely be asked that Day about the delights (of this world). ============== 1. By the time, 2. Indeed, mankind is [surely] in loss, 3. Except those who have believed and done righteous deeds and advised each other to the truth and advised each other to patience.
2
the graveyards. you visit Until
1
mutual rivalry in (worldly) increase Diverts you
4
you come to know! Shall soon Nay! Then
3
you come to know! Shall soon Nay!
5
of certainty (with) the knowledge you knew If Nay!
6
of certainty. (with) the eye you will surely see it Then
5
the Hellfire. You will surely see
7
the delights (of this world) . about that day you will surely be asked Then
2
Except loss, is [surely] in mankind Indeed,
1
By the time,
and advised each other
righteous / good deeds
and done
have believed
those who
3
to [the] patience. and advised each other to the truth,
43
LESSON 42
I. SPOKEN ARABIC:
Al-Humazah (FREQUENT RECITATIONS)

Dont be late / Dont delay. on time.
.
Come (all of you)
II. GRAMMAR:
140
(he followed):
. The little difference here is that there is ) . The additional letters are carried along in all the an extra in the basic past tense form ( ) along with past and imperfect forms, as can be noted above. Detailed conjugation tables for this verb ( the masculine and feminine forms of ( DF-8) are given in the workbook. Have a look at page A-10.
1. Woe to every slanderer and backbiter. 2. Who has gathered wealth and counted it. 3. He thinks that his wealth will make him last forever! 4. Nay! He will surely be thrown into the crusher. 5. And what (can) make you know What the crusher is? 6. The Fire of Allah, (eternally) feuled. 7. Which leaps up over the hearts. 8. Indeed, it will be closed upon them, 9. In extended columns.
1
has gathered Who backbiter. slanderer to every Woe
3
will make him last forever! his wealth that He thinks
2
and counted it. Wealth
4
the crusher. into He will surely be thrown Nay!
5
What the crusher is? (can) make you know And what
7
over the hearts. leaps up Which
6
(eternally) fueled. The Fire of Allah,
9
extended. columns In
8
(will be) closed upon them, Indeed, it
44
LESSON 43
I. SPOKEN ARABIC:
Verse 33:35 (SOME EXTRA VERSES)

five
four
three
two 61
one
II. GRAMMAR:
Practice the following 21 forms of the verb (DF-8)
(he was guided):
. The little difference here is that there is ) . These additional letters are carried along in all an extra in the basic past tense form ( DF-8 the past and imperfect forms, as can be noted above. Detailed conjugation tables for this verb
Note that this verb type is DF-8 (Derived Form-8), i.e., are given in the workbook. Have a look at page A-10.

Indeed, the muslim men & the muslim women, and the believing men & the believing women, and the obedient men & the obedient women, and the truthful men & the truthful women, and the patient men & the patient women, and the humble men & the humble women, and the charitable men & the charitable women, and the fasting men & the fasting women, and the men who gaurd their private parts and the women who protect (the same), and the men who remember Allah often and the women who remember (Allah often) Allah has prepared for them forgiveness and a great reward.
Surah Al-Ahzaab: 35 (Exercise for Plural)

& the believing women, and the believing men & the muslim women, the muslim men Indeed,
& the truthful women,
and the truthful men
& the obedient women,
and the obedient men
& the humble women,
and the humble men
& the patient women,
and the patient men
& the fasting women,
and the fasting men, & the charitable women, and the charitable men
and the women who protect (the same),
their private parts
and the men who gaurd
and the women who remember (Allah often) (33:35 great. and a reward
often
and the men who remember Allah
forgiveness
for them
Allah has prepared
45
LESSON 44
I. SPOKEN ARABIC:
Verse 12:31 (SOME EXTRA VERSES)

ten
nine
eight
seven 42
six
II. GRAMMAR:
Practice the following 21 forms of the verb
(he asked for forgiveness):
there is an extra The additional letters are carried along in all the past and imperfect forms, as can be noted above. Detailed conjugation tables for this verb along with the masculine and feminine forms of
. in the basic past tense form ( ).
The little difference here is that
(DF-10) are given in the workbook. Have a look
at Table A-3 at the end of this textbook.

Please note that we have skipped DF-9 ( basic past and imperfect tense are of the forms black:
) because it is rarely used in the Arabic language. Its
. It is used mostly for colors such as: (became
); (became white:
); (became green:
) and (became yellow:
). The
digits next to each word show the number of times their different forms have occurred in the Quran.
Verse Yousuf:31 (Exercise for Feminine Gender

So when she heard of their scheming, she sent for them and prepared for them a banquet and gave each one of them a knife and said (to Joseph), Come out before them And when they saw him, they greatly admired him and cut their hands and said, Perfect is Allah! This is not a man; this (is) none but a noble angel.
)
she heard So when
and [she] prepared for them
she sent
of their scheming,
of them
one
each
and [she] gave
a banquet
for them
they saw him,
And when
before them.
Come out
and said (to Joseph),
a knife
Perfect is Allah! (12 : noble. 31 an angel,
and said,
their hands
and cut
they greatly admired him
but
this (is) none
a man;
This is not
46
LESSON 45
I. SPOKEN ARABIC:
Miscellaneous Verses-1 (SOME EXTRA VERSES)

fifth
fourth
Third
second
first
II. GRAMMAR:
The Possessive Case or Genitive
Look at the following phrases and their translations: the slave of the Rahmaan (the Most Merciful) the nation of Hud the command of the Quran the house of Allah the call of the prophet the creation of Allah
Notes:
1. 2. 3. To convey the meanings of of, we place Dhammah or pesh ( ( (
) on the first word and double kasra
) on the second word.
As usual, if the second word has ), we will have single kasra (
attached with it, then instead of double kasra is called
- ) on the second word (for singular case). The first noun in the sentence is called . The second noun
, which should always be a proper noun.

Inform Me of the names of these, if you are truthful. --------------------And thus We have made you a just nation that you be witnesses over mankind and the Messenger be a witness over you. --------------------Indeed Allah is with those who are patient. --------------------And do not be like those who got divided and differed among themselves. -------------------Never will you attain the good until you spend (in the way of Allah) from that which you love.
1920
truthful. you are if (of) these, of the names Inform Me
witnesses
that you be
just / medium
a nation
We have made you
And thus
19032
a witness. over you and the Messenger be over mankind
19042
those who are patient. (is) with Allah Indeed,
29014
and disputed / differed. became divided like those who And do not be
2981
you love. from that which you spend until the good will you attain Never
47
LESSON 46
I. SPOKEN ARABIC:

1/5
1/3
complete
II. GRAMMAR:
a true Muslim the true Muslim
Adjective and its Noun

a big house the big house the true Muslim men
the true Muslim women
These phrases are said to be composed of ( adjective) and ( the noun of the adjective). To translate these into Arabic, just reverse the order of the words (first and then )and put tanveen on each of them (for singular case). The tanveen could be (2 zabar/fathah) or (2 zair/kasrah) or (2 pesh) depending upon the context in which this phrase is used. The rules are similar to those of - (next lesson) except that in case of : (i) The order of the words is reversed; and (ii) If the first word is attached with , then the second will also have attached to it. As in case of - , if the first word is feminine, the second should also be feminine. Further, if the first word is dual or plural, the second should also be dual or plural, i.e, the two words should agree in gender and number with respect to each other.

In it are clear signs (such as) the standing palce of Abraham. --------------------He who obeys the Messenger has indeed obeyed Allah; but he who turns away, then we have not sent you over them as a guardian. --------------------When they (both) were in the cave when he (i.e., Muhammad, pbuh) said to his companian, Do not grieve; indeed Allah is with us. --------------------And strive with your wealth and your lives in the cause of Allah. --------------------And there is not a single thing but glorifies Him with His praise. But you do not understand their glorification. ---------------------
2986
of Abraham. (such as) the standing palce (that are) clear (are) signs In it
Allah;
has obeyed
[then] indeed
the Messenger
obeys
He who
as a 3971 guardian.
over them
then We have not sent you
turned away,
and who
he said
when
the cave
in
they (both) were
When
8931
is with us. 8931 Allah indeed grieve; Do not to his companian,
8930
the path / cause of Allah. in and your lives/ souls with your wealth And strive
with His praise 06933
glorifies
but
anything
and (there is) not but
their glorification. 48
you do not understand
LESSON 47
I. SPOKEN ARABIC:
.
homeworks.

and the seven
the supplication.
Dont forget
II. GRAMMAR:
Nominal Sentence (
): Subject and Predicate

The house is big. Muhammad (pbuh) is Prophet. The Muslim lady is truthful.
Allah is creator. The Muslim is truthful. The Muslims are truthful.
The sentences like these are composed of a subject (the first word) and a predicate (the second word) which
in Arabic. Note that the has Tanveen ( - ) at the end (in case the and is singular). Tanveen ( - ) is also known as double pesh or double dhammah. (predicate) should also be feminine. Further, if the first And remember if (subject) is feminine,
are called word is dual or plural, the second should also be dual or plural in number, i.e, the two words should agree in gender and number with respect to each other.

(Therein are) Gardens of eternity which the Most Merciful has promised His servents in the unseen. --------------------That is Paradise, which We give as inheritance to those of Our servants who were fearing of Allah. --------------------Then he (Younus pbuh) called out in the darknesses that there is no god except You; glory be to You. Indeed, I have been of the wrongdoers. ------------And we have not sent you (O Muhammad!) except as a mercy for the worlds.
the Most Merciful has promised
which
(of) eternity
(Therein are) Gardens
08950
in the unseen. His servents
Our servants
(to those) of
We give as inheritance
which
is Paradise,
That
08952
fearing of Allah. were who
god
(there is) no
that
the darknesses
in
Then he (Younus, pbuh) called out
10976
the wrong doers. of have been indeed, I glory be to You. You; except
10 016
for the worlds. as a mercy except And We have not sent you (O Muhammad!)
49
LESSON 48
I. SPOKEN ARABIC:

of Al-Quran.
the language
so that we could learn
this chance
gave us
Praise be to Allah who
II. GRAMMAR:
Verbal Sentence (
): Subject
, Verb
, and Object
In general, in an Arabic sentence, the verb comes first, followed by the subject and the object. A Single or double Dhammah or tanveen ( - ) is placed on the subject and a single or double fathah ( - ) is placed on the object (in case both the subject and the object are singular). Look at the following examples: Allah created the earth. Hameed read the Quran. We revealed the Quran. In the first sentence, created is the verb, Allah is the subject, and the earth is the object. sentence as a reference for a typical verbal sentence. Remember the

And if you obey him (the Messenger), you will be guided. And nothing is upon the Messenger except to convey (the message) in a clear way. --------------------And when it is said to them, Follow what Allah has revealed, they say, Rather, we will follow upon which we found our fathers. --------------------Indeed, Satan is an enemy to you; so take him as an enemy. --------------------When He intends a thing, His commond is only that He says to it, Be, and it is. --------------------And your Lord said, Call upon Me; I wil respond to you. ---------------------
the messenger
on
And not
you will be guided. you obey him,
and if
clear.
to convey
except
Allah has revealed,
what
Follow
to them,
it is said
And when
20910
our fathers. upon it, we found that we will follow Rather, they say,
2495
as an enemy. so take him (is) an enemy; to you Satan Indeed,
that
a thing
He intends
when
His commond is only
25971
and it is. Be, to it, He says
31951
to you. I wil respond Call upon Me; your Lord, And said
50
LESSON 49
I. SPOKEN ARABIC:
.
(I) am learning. I

I dont know.
.
Arabic. (I) dont speak I
II. GRAMMAR:
(i) Singular, Dual, and Plural Forms and their endings

(Yes, dual is a Gender
There are specific rules in Arabic for making singular, dual, and plural forms of a word. separate and distinct Number in Arabic!). Aaraab forms when used as subject, etc. Plural Dual Singular
mg. fg. mg.

when used as object, etc.
fg. mg. fg. ).
when the noun is used with preposition, or as mudhaaf ilaih, etc.
(ii) Verse for Understanding the Rule for Broken Plural (

Have they not travelled in the land so that they should have hearts with which to understand, or ears with which to hear? For indeed it is not the eyes that grow blind, but it is the hearts, which are within the bosoms, that grow blind.
for them
so that should have
in the land (earth)
they travelled
Havent?
with them to hear.
or ears
with them to understand
hearts
the hearts grow blind
but
the eyes do not grow blind,
For indeed
(11935)
within the bosoms.
which are
Message: It is an EXTREMELY IMPORTANT ayah which gives us the secret of ones relationship with Allah. If a persons heart is dead or corroded, nothing can benefit him. Alternatively, if you feel that nothing is moving you to get closer to Allah, check your heart. Is it corroded? And if the heart becomes blind or corroded, then it is a dangerous sign. Jannah is awarded to those with clean hearts only. The center of our spiritual existence is our heart. Remeber the hadith (if heart becomes corrupted, the whole body becomes corrupted...). All important activities are functions of heart such as Iman, Ikhlaas, love, tawakkul, sabr, shukr, .... If the heart is fine, the action follows. We should try always to keep our hearts clean by doing Istighfar, establishing regular prayers, reading AlQuran with understanding, avoiding sins, helping orphans and others, and commiting ourselves to Islamic activities. 51
Grammar points: There are two types of plurals in Arabic. Solid Plural ( ) & Broken Plural ( ) . Solid Plural is formed by: o endings such as from (for masculine gender); or by o endings
such as
from
(for feminine gender)
A plural which does not folow the above rule is called Broken Plural. Ex:
.
A verb can be singular for a plural subject (Ex:
from ; from is singular in form and is
which is plural. used for the subject A confusing case is that of singular feminine verb/pronoun/adjective/adverb for a plural case. This happens when a broken plural is used. Verse 22:46 is a very interesting verse grammatically too. Just remember it thoroughly to understand the working of a broken plural. There are 4 broken plurals ( )in the above verse. A total of 3 singular
feminine verbs (
).
Here
)are used to refer to them. pronouns ( ) are used to refer to the broken plurals.
(
In addition 4 singular feminine
Remember another point here, i.e., you have the same verb form for you and she in
) .
You become; she becomes
( ) . You become blind; she becomes blind Here, dont take these verbs to mean you.., you... It is referring to she..., she.... But THIS singular feminine is used HERE to refer to broken plurals, i.e., .

And of His signs are the night and the day and the sun and the moon. --------------------He (Pharaoh) said, O my people! Does not the kingdom of Egypt belong to me, and these rivers flowing beneath me?; then dont you see? --------------------Avoid much suspicion; indeed, some suspicion is a sin. --------------------And We have sent down blessed water from the sky. --------------------The Most Merciful taught the Quran, created man, and taught him eloquence. -------------------Has there come to you the news of the overwhelming calamity?
30926
and the moon. and the sun and the day the night His signs are And of
Egypt,
the kingdom of
belong to me
Does not [?]
O my people!
He said,
32940
you see. then dont [?] beneath me; flowing rivers and these
38901
is a sin. (of) the suspicion some Indeed, (of the) suspicion; much Avoid!
4198
(that which is) blessed. water the sky from And We have sent down
4490
eloquence. 3 taught him man, created the Quran, taught The Most Merciful
7790
of the overwhelming (calamity). the narration / news come to you Has?
52
LESSON 50
I. SPOKEN ARABIC:
TWO AHADEETH
and from you.
from us
May Allah accept (our deeds)
(be) the blessed one.
Eid (Festival)
II. GRAMMAR:
Examples for the three forms and their endings
There are specific rules in Arabic for making singular, dual, and plural forms of a word. (Yes, dual is a separate and distinct Number in Arabic). There are two types of plurals in Arabic. Solid Plural ( )
) . The plural form depends upon the context in which it is used, as shown and Broken Plural ( below (for the Solid Plural case only):
) FOR MASCULINE GENDER (

Dual
Aaraab forms
Plural
Singular
FOR FEMININE GENDER ( )

Aaraab forms Plural Dual Singular

Umar bin Al-Khattab, may Allah be pleased with him, said, I heard the Messenger of Allah, may the blessings and peace of Allah be upon him saying, Actions are considered only by the intentions. (Reported by Al-Bukhari). --------------------Uthman bin Affan, may Allah be pleased with him said, the Messenger of Allah said, The best amongst you is the one who learns the Quran and teaches it. (Reported by AlBukhari).
Use 3SP. Ponder over the message & take lessons. Remember 7+1 HWs. AHADEETH
I heard
said,
may Allah be pleased with him
[According to] Umar, the son of Al-Khattab
saying,
and (also) send peace,
may Allah send blessings on him
the Messenger of Allah,
(Reported by Al-Bukhari)
by the intentions.
Actions are (based / considered) only
the Messenger of Allah, pbuh, said:
Uthman, the son of Affan (r) reported:
and teaches it.
the Quran
learns
is the one who
The best amongst you
53

Lesson - 30: Al-Baqarah 1-5 (FREQUENT RECITATIONS) I. Spoken Arabic

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Lesson - 30: Al-Baqarah 1-5 (FREQUENT RECITATIONS) I. Spoken Arabic

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LESSON 30

Al-Baqarah 1-5 (FREQUENT RECITATIONS)

What do you want ?

II. GRAMMAR (Verb DF-2):

Practice the 21 forms of

(he sent down) &

. in the basic past tense form ( ).

Alif Laam Meem.

for the pious.

We have provided them and out of what the prayer,

and in the Hereafter

was sent down

are the successful ones.

(are) they (who)

Al-Baqarah 6-10 (FREQUENT RECITATIONS)

II. GRAMMAR (Verb DF-3):

Practice the 21 forms of

(he struggled; he strove):

Note that this verb type is DF-3 (Derived Form-3), i.e.,

an extra in the basic past tense form (

The little difference here is that there is

The additional letters are carried along in all the past

but they do not deceive

and (those) who

They seek to deceive Allah

and they do not realize (it).

so Allah increased them

and for them

Aayatal-Kursi (FREQUENT RECITATIONS)

Have to (I have to)

II. GRAMMAR (Verb DF-3):

Practice the 21 forms of the verb (DF-3)

(he called out):

III. THE MAIN LESSON:

(There is) no god

Does not overtake Him

The Sustainer and Protector (of all that exists).

(is) on the earth.

with His permission?

and that which

within their own hands

that which (is)

that which He wills.

and they will never encompass

and He feels no fatigue in

and the earth

His chair encompasses

(is) the Most High,

guarding and preserving both of them.

2 Verses after Aayatal-Kursi (FREQUENT RECITNS.)

Note that this verb type is DF-4 (Derived Form-4), i.e.,

an in the basic past tense form (

The little difference here is that there is

Al-Baqarah 284-285 (FREQUENT RECITATIONS)

II. GRAMMAR (Verb DF-4):

Practice the 21 forms of the verb (DF-4)

as in the previous lesson. Practice the 21

III. THE MAIN LESSON:

Then He will forgive

will call you to account

and [He will] punish

The Messenger believed