.

epa in- ca&e a= eady copy 0ith >S ;o d fo ;indo0s

A.T. :al6e&a ? G.;este s :.Un6no0n
A.A.Balkema Publishers, otterdam, !etherlands !ew "nstitute, #ouda, !etherlands

RESU>EN< Se de/e eali1a un esu&en en espa@ol. 9icho esu&en no de/e ocupa &As de 1B8 pala/ as. El esu&en co&pleto de/e u/ica se dent o del &a co de esu&en. Las ca acte Csticas del esu&en no se de/en ca&/ia . 'Ancho< exacta&ente 1!" && '".()*+2 Alto< Auto&Atico2 De tical "( && '#.!"*+ desde la &a -en+. El esu&en de/e se t aducido el in-lEs y coloca se en el &a co de A:STRACT tal co&o se detalla en #.$ A/st act f a&e. A:STRACT< Autho s of pape s to p oceedin-s ha7e to type these in a fo & suita/le fo di ect photo- aphic ep oduction /y the pu/lishe . In o de to ensu e unifo & style th ou-hout the 7olu&e4 all the pape s ha7e to /e p epa ed st ictly acco din- to the inst uctions set /elo0. A lase p inte should /e used to p int the text. The pu/lishe 0ill educe the ca&e a= eady copy to "BF and p int it in /lac6 only. ,o the con7enience of the autho s te&plate files fo >S ;o d ).8 'and hi-he + a e p o7ided.

1 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS 1.1 Type area The text should fit exactly into the type a ea of 1!" #$%.$ && '".()* %.!#*+. ,o co ect settin-s of &a -ins in the .a-e Setup dialo- /ox ',ile &enu+ see Ta/le 1. 1.# Typefont, typesize and spacing

# GETTING STARTE9 #.1 Preparing the new file with the correct template Copy :#. ocLe.dot 'fo Lette si1e pape + to the te&plate di ecto y. This di ecto y can /e found /y selectin- the Tools &enu4 Options and then /y ta//in- the ,ile Locations. ;hen the ;o d p o- a&&e has /een sta ted open the ,ile &enu and choose Ne0. No0 select the te&plate :#. ocLe.dot 'see a/o7e+. Sta t /y ena&in- the docu&ent /y clic6in- Sa7e As in the &enu ,iles. Na&e you file as follo0s< ,i st th ee lette s of the file na&e should /e the fi st th ee lette s of the last na&e of the fi st autho 4 the second th ee lette s should /e the fi st lette of the fi st th ee 0o ds of the title of the pape 'e.-. this pape < /alpcc.doc+. No0 you can type you pape 4 o copy the old 7e sion of you pape onto this ne0 fo &ated file.

Use Ti&es Ne0 Ro&an 1# point si1e and 1( point line spacin- 'Standa d2text ta-+. Use o&an type except fo the headin-s '3eadin- ta-s+4 pa a&ete s in &athe&atics 'not fo lo-4 sin4 cos4 ln4 &ax.4 d 'in d x+4 etc+4 Latin na&es of species and -ene a in /otany and 1oolo-y and the titles of 5ou nals and /oo6s 0hich should all /e in italics. Ne7e use /old4 except to denote 7ecto s in &athe&atics. Ne7e unde line any text. Use the s&all font '18 points on 11 points+ fo ta/les 'Ta/le ta-s+4 fi-u e captions ',i-u e caption #.# Copying old text onto new file ta-+ and the efe ences 'Refe ence text ta-+. Ne7e use lette spacin- and ne7e use &o e than Open you old file and the ne0 file. S0itch /et0een one space afte each othe .. these t0o 0ith the ;indo0 &enu. Select all text of the old file 'excludin- title4 autho s4 affiliations and

a/st act+ and paste onto /otto& of ne0 file4 afte ha7in- deleted the 0o d INTRO9UCTION 'see also section #.B+. Chec6 the &a -in settin- '.a-e Setup dialo- /ox in ,ile &enu+ and colu&n settin-s 'see Ta/le 1 fo co ect settin-s+. Afte this copy the texts 0hich ha7e to /e placed in the f a&es 'see sections #.( and #.$ +. In o de to a7oid dis uption of the text and f a&es4 copy these texts pa a- aph /y pa a- aph 0ithout includin- the fi st 0o d '0hich Ta/le 1. >a -in settin-s fo A$ si1e pape and lette si1e pape . GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
SettinA$ si1e pape Lette si1e pape GGGGGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGGGGG c& inches c& inches GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG Top 1.# 8.$"* 1.88 8.(%* :otto& 1.( 8.B1* #.88 8."%* Left 1.1B 8.$B* 1.$B 8.B"* Ri-ht 1.1B 8.$B* 1.$B 8.B"* All othe 8.8 8.8* 8.8 8.8* Colu&n 0idthH %.8 (.B$* %.8 (.B$* Colu&n spacin-H 8." 8.#!* 8." 8.#!* GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG H Colu&n dialo- /ox in ,o &at &enu.

Exactly "( && '#.!"*+ f o& top &a -in2 Loc6 ancho +. #.$ Abstract frame If the e a e no fu the autho s place the cu so one space /ehind the 0o d A:STRACT< and type you a/st act of not &o e than 1B8 0o ds. The top of the fi st line of the a/st act 0ill /e "( && '#.!"*+ f o& the top of the type a ea. The co&plete a/st act 0ill fall in the a/st act f a&e4 the settin-s of 0hich should also not /e chan-ed ';idth< Exactly 1!" && '".()*+2 3ei-ht< Auto&atic2 De tical "( && '#.!"*+ f o& &a -in2 Loc6 ancho +. #.B $irst line of text or heading If you text sta ts 0ith a headin-4 place the cu so on the I of INTRO9UCTION and type the co ect text fo the headin-. No0 delete the 0o d INTRO9UCTION and sta t 0ith the text afte a etu n. This text should ha7e the ta- ,i st pa a- aph. If you text sta ts 0ithout a headin- you should place the cu so on the I of INTRO9UCTION4 chan-e the ta- to ,i st pa a- aph and type you text afte deletin- the 0o d INTRO9UCTION.

includes the old ta-+. It is /est to fi st etype the fi st 0o ds &anually and then to paste the co ect text /ehind. ;hen the ne0 file contains all the text4 the old ta-s should /e eplaced /y the ne0 :al6e&a ta-s 'see section (+. :efo e doin- this apply auto&atic ( LAJOUT O, TEKT fo &attin- 'Auto,o &at in ,o &at &enu+. (.1 Text and indenting #.( Title, author and affiliation frame .lace the cu so on the T of Title at the top of you ne0ly na&ed file and type the title of the pape in lo0e case 'no caps except fo p ope na&es+. The title should not /e lon-e than "B cha acte s+. 9elete the 0o d Title 'do not delete the pa a- aph end+. .lace the cu so on the A of A.:.Autho 's+ and type the na&e of the fi st autho 'fi st the initials and then the last na&e+. If any of the co=autho s ha7e the sa&e affiliation as the fi st autho 4 add his na&e afte an ? 'o a co&&a if &o e na&es follo0+. 9elete the 0o ds A.:. Autho etc. and place the cu so on the A of Affiliation. Type the co ect affiliation 'Na&e of the institute4 City4 StateI. o7ince4 Count y+. No0 delete the 0o d Affiliation. If the e a e autho s lin6ed to othe institutes4 place the cu so at the end of the(.# affiliation line 5ust typed and -i7e a etu n. No0 type the na&e's+ of the autho 's+ and afte a etu n the affiliation. Repeat this p ocedu e until all affiliations ha7e /een typed. All these texts fit in a f a&e 0hich should not /e chan-ed ';idth< Exactly 1!" && '".()*+2 3ei-ht<

Text is set in t0o colu&ns of % c& '(.B$*+ 0idth each 0ith " && '8.#!*+ spacin- /et0een the colu&ns. All text should /e typed in Ti&es Ne0 Ro&an4 1# pt on 1( pt line spacin- except fo the pape title '1! pt on #8 pt+4 autho 's+ '1$ pt on 1) pt+4 and the s&all text in ta/les4 captions and efe ences '18 pt on 11 pt+. All line spacin- is exact. Ne7e add any space /et0een lines o pa a- aphs. ;hen a colu&n has /lan6 lines at the /otto& of the pa-e4 add space a/o7e and /elo0 headin-s 'see opposite colu&n+. ,i st lines of pa a- aphs a e indented B && '8.#*+ except fo pa a- aphs afte a headin- o a /lan6 line ',i st pa a- aph ta-+. %eadings Type p i&a y headin-s in capital lette s o&an '3eadin- 1 ta-+ and seconda y and te tia y headin-s in lo0e case italics '3eadin-s # and ( ta-s+. 3eadin-s a e set flush a-ainst the left &a -in. The ta- 0ill -i7e t0o /lan6 lines '#) pt+ a/o7e and one '1( pt+ /eneath the p i&a y headin-s4 1L /lan6 lines '#8 pt+ a/o7e and a L /lan6 line ') pt+ /eneath the

seconda y headin-s and one /lan6 line '1( pt+ a/o7e the te tia y headin-s. 3eadin-s a e not indented and neithe a e the fi st lines of text follo0in- the headin- indented. If a p i&a y headin- is di ectly follo0ed /y a seconda y headin-4 only a L /lan6 line(.) should /e set /et0een the t0o headin-s. In the ;o d p o- a&&e this has to /e done &anually as follo0s< .lace the cu so on the p i&a y headin-4 select .a a- aph in the ,o &at &enu4 and chan-e the settin- fo spacin- afte 4 f o& 1( pt to 8 pt. In the sa&e 0ay the settin- in the seconda y headin- fo spacin- /efo e should /e chan-ed f o& #8 pt to " pt. (.( &isting and numbering (."

sa&e 0idth as the ta/le 'Ta/le caption ta-+. See fo exa&ple Ta/le 1. $igure captions Al0ays use the ,i-u e caption style ta- '18 points si1e on 11 points line space+. .lace the caption unde neath the fi-u e 'see Section B+. Type as follo0s< P,i-u e 1. Caption.Q Lea7e a/out t0o lines of space /et0een the fi-u e caption and the text of the pape . eferences In the text4 place the autho sQ last na&es '0ithout initials+ and the date of pu/lication in pa entheses 'see exa&ples in Section B+. At the end of the pape 4 list all efe ences in alpha/etical o de unde neath the headin- RE,ERENCES 'Refe ence headin- ta-+. The efe ences should /e typed in s&all text '18 pt on 11 pt+ and second and fu the lines should /e indented B.8 && '8.#*+ 'Refe ence text ta-+. If se7e al 0o 6s /y the sa&e autho a e cited4 ent ies should /e ch onolo-ical<
La La La La La ch4 ch4 ch4 ch4 ch4 A.A. 1%%)a. 9e7elop&ent ... A.A. 1%%)/. ,acilities ... A.A. 1%%". Co&pute ... A.A. ? Rensen4 >.C. 1%%). Effects of ... A.A. ? S&ith4 :... 1%%(. Alpine ...

;hen listin- facts use eithe the style ta- List si-ns o the style ta- List nu&/e s. (.$ '(uations Use the eMuation edito of the selected 0o d p ocessin- p o- a&&e. EMuations a e not indented ',o &ula ta-+. Nu&/e eMuations consecuti7ely and place the nu&/e 0ith the ta/ 6ey at the end of the line4 /et0een pa antheses. Refe to eMuations /y these nu&/e s. See fo exa&ple EMuation 1 /elo0< , o& the a/o7e 0e note that sin N 'x O y+z o <
)t

= 1 ca

+ tan
#

k1

'1+ (.".1 Typography for references

0he e ca N inte face adhesion2 N f iction an-le at .u/lishe . inte face2 and k1 N shea stiffness nu&/e . Last na&e4 ,i st na&e o Initials yea . Title of a ticle. Title of *ournal 'se ies nu&/e if necessa y+ 7olu&e nu&/e 'issue ,o si&ple eMuations in the text al0ays use nu&/e if necessa y+< pa-e nu&/e s. supe sc ipt and su/sc ipt 'select ,ont in the ,o &at &enu+. 9o not use the eMuation edito /et0een text (.".# 'xamples on sa&e line. (.B Tables Locate ta/les close to the fi st efe ence to the& in the text and nu&/e the& consecuti7ely. A7oid a// e7iations in colu&n headin-s. Indicate units in the line i&&ediately /elo0 the headin-. Explanations should /e -i7en at the foot of the ta/le4 not 0ithin the ta/le itself. Use only ho i1ontal ules< One a/o7e and one /elo0 the colu&n headin-s and one at the foot of the ta/le 'Ta/le ule ta-< Use the Shift=&inus 6ey to actually type the ule exactly 0he e you 0ant it+. ,o si&ple ta/les use the ta/ 6ey and not the ta/le option. Type all text in ta/les in s&all type< 18 on 11 points 'Ta/le text ta-+. Ali-n all headin-s to the left of thei colu&n and sta t these headin-s 0ith an initial capital. Type the caption a/o7e the ta/le to the

Last na&e4 ,i st na&e o Initials 'ed.+ yea . Book title . City<

G o7e4 A.T. 1%!8. Geo&o phic e7olution of the Saha a and the Nile. In >.A.R. ;illia&s ? 3. ,au e 'eds+4 The +ahara and the !ile < #1=(B. Rotte da&< :al6e&a. Rappelli4 R. ? >a coni4 N. 1%%". Reco&&endations and p e5udices in the eal& of foundation en-inee in- in Italy< A histo ical e7ie0. In Ca lo Di--iani 'ed.+4 #eotechnical engineering for the preser,ation of monuments and historical sites 2 Proc. intern. symp., !apoli, -./ 0ctober 1223. Rotte da&< :al6e&a. Rohnson4 3.L. 1%)B. A tistic de7elop&ent in autistic child en. Child 4e,elopment )B'1+< 1(=1). .olhill4 R.>. 1%!#. Crotalaria in Africa and 5adagascar . Rotte da&< :al6e&a.

(.! !otes These should /e a7oided. Inse t the info &ation in the text. In ta/les the follo0in- efe ence &a 6s should /e used< H4 HH4 etc. and the actual footnotes set di ectly unde neath the ta/le. (.% Conclusions Conclusions should state concisely the &ost i&po tant p opositions of the pape as 0ell as the autho Qs 7ie0s of the p actical i&plications of the esults. $ .3OTOGRA.3S AN9 ,IGURES

Nu&/e fi-u es consecuti7ely in the o de in 0hich efe ence is &ade to the& in the text4 &a6in- no dis= tinction /et0een dia- a&s and photo- aphs. ,i-u es should fit 0ithin the colu&n 0idth of %8 && '(.B$*+ B .RE,ERENCES4 SJ>:OLS AN9 UNITS o 0ithin the type a ea 0idth of 1!" && '".()*+. Consistency of style is 7e y i&po tant. Note the ,i-u es4 photo- aphs4 etc. should /e in /lac6 only. spacin-4 punctuation and caps in all the exa&ples .aste copies of the sa&e si1e onto the typesc ipt /elo0. 0he e you 0ant the& to appea in the text. 9o not eferences in the text6 ,i-u e 14 ,i-u es #=$4 )4 place the& side0ays on a pa-e2 ho0e7e if this !a4 / 'not a// e7iated+ cannot /e a7oided4 no othe text 'except the fi-u e eferences between parentheses6 ',i-. 1+4 ',i-s caption+ should appea on that pa-e. ,i-u es4 etc. #=$4 )4 !a4 /+ 'a// e7iated+ should not /e cente ed4 /ut placed a-ainst the left USA I US I Nethe lands I the Nethe lands instead &a -in. Lea7e a/out t0o lines of space /et0een the of U.S.A. I U.S. I The Nethe lands actual text and fi-u e 'includin- caption+. Ne7e Autho ? Autho '1%!%+ instead of Autho and Autho '1%!%+ 'Autho 1%!%a4 /4 Autho ? Autho 1%!"+ anelastic st ain instead of 'Autho 4 1%!%a4/2 Autho and Autho 4 c ac6inc ac6 closu e 1%!"+ 'Autho et al. 1%!%+ instead of 'Autho 4 Autho ? stiffness dec ease Autho 1%!%+ unde co&p ession 7se the following style6 'Autho 4 in p ess+2 'Autho 4 in p ep.+2 'Autho 4 unpu/l.+2 'Autho 4 pe s. co&&.+ f stiffness dec ease Al0ays use the official SI notations< in tension 6- I & I 6R I && instead of 6-. 'S-+ I &. I 6R. 'SR+ I &&.2 c ac6 closu e #8T1)(#S; instead of #8T 1) (# S; 8.B8 instead of 84B8 'used in $rench text+2 %888 co&p essi7e instead of %4888 but if more than 184888< 184888 yieldin- point instead of 18888 1$C instead of C1$ I C=1$ and :. I :C I A9 instead of :... I :.C. I A.9. ,i-u e 1. Caption of a typical fi-u e. .hoto- aphs 0ill /e U #8 instead of #8 I K#8 I x #82 $ O B V " scanned /y the p inte . Al0ays supply o i-inal photo- aphs. instead of $OBV" but W! I O! instead of W ! I O ! e.-. I i.e. instead of e.-.4 I i.e.4 place any text next to a fi-u e. Lea7e this space /lan6. The &ost con7enient place fo placin- fi-u es is at the top o /otto& of the pa-e. A7oid placin-

text /et0een fi-u es as eade s &i-ht not notice the text. Line d a0in-s 'as 0ell as photo- aphic ep oductions of these+ should /e in /lac6 'not - ey+ on 0hite. Seep in &ind that e7e ythin- 0ill /e educed to "BF. The efo e4 % point should /e the &ini&u& si1e of the lette in-. Lines should p efe a/ly /e 8.# && '8.1*+ thic6. Seep fi-u es as si&ple as possi/le. A7oid excessi7e notes and desi-nations. .hoto- aphs should /e /lac6 and 0hite4 0ith -ood cont ast and on -lossy pape . .hoto- aphic ep oductions cut f o& /oo6s o 5ou nals4 photocopies of photo- aphs and sc eened photo- aphs a e unaccepta/le. The p oceedin-s 0ill /e p inted in /lac6 only. ,o this eason a7oid the use of colou in fi-u es and photo- aphs. Colou is also nea ly al0ays unnecessa y fo scientific 0o 6.

) SU:>ISSION O, >ATERIAL TO T3E E9ITOR The ca&e a= eady copy of the co&plete pape p inted on a hi-h esolution p inte on one side of the pape as 0ell as t0o copies of the pape should /e sent to the edito . Include the o i-inal photo- aphs. Chec6 0hethe the pape loo6s the sa&e as this sa&ple< Title at top of fi st pa-e in 1! points4 autho s in 1$ points and all othe text in 1# points on 1( points line space4 except fo the s&all text '18 point on 11 point line space+ used in ta/les4 captions and efe ences. Also chec6 if the type 0idth is 1!" && " 9EA9LINE '".()*+4 the colu&n 0idth %8 && '(.B$*+4 the pa-e len-th is #%$.$ && '%.!#*+ and that the space a/o7e The a/o7e &ate ial should /e 0ith the edito /efo e the A/st act is exactly as in the sa&ple. ; ite you the deadline fo su/&ission. Any &ate ial ecei7ed na&e and the sho tened title of the pape in pencil in too late 0ill not /e pu/lished. Send the &ate ial /y the /otto& &a -in of each pa-e and nu&/e the ai &ail o /y cou ie 0ell pac6ed and in ti&e. :e pa-es co ectly. su e that all pa-es a e included in the pa cel.