The document discusses the evolution of performance management in the Department of Defense (DoD). It describes how financial reforms in the 1990s set the stage for increased use of performance measurement. Key drivers included the Government Performance and Results Act (GPRA) and the President's Management Agenda (PMA), which established strategic goals and performance measures. The PMA and Quadrennial Defense Review (QDR) provide strategic guidance that cascades down to influence scorecards used by the Secretary of Defense and Army. The DoD uses the Annual Defense Report (ADR) and Performance and Accountability Report (PAR) to report on performance measures and satisfy reporting requirements like the GPRA.
The document discusses the evolution of performance management in the Department of Defense (DoD). It describes how financial reforms in the 1990s set the stage for increased use of performance measurement. Key drivers included the Government Performance and Results Act (GPRA) and the President's Management Agenda (PMA), which established strategic goals and performance measures. The PMA and Quadrennial Defense Review (QDR) provide strategic guidance that cascades down to influence scorecards used by the Secretary of Defense and Army. The DoD uses the Annual Defense Report (ADR) and Performance and Accountability Report (PAR) to report on performance measures and satisfy reporting requirements like the GPRA.
The document discusses the evolution of performance management in the Department of Defense (DoD). It describes how financial reforms in the 1990s set the stage for increased use of performance measurement. Key drivers included the Government Performance and Results Act (GPRA) and the President's Management Agenda (PMA), which established strategic goals and performance measures. The PMA and Quadrennial Defense Review (QDR) provide strategic guidance that cascades down to influence scorecards used by the Secretary of Defense and Army. The DoD uses the Annual Defense Report (ADR) and Performance and Accountability Report (PAR) to report on performance measures and satisfy reporting requirements like the GPRA.
Army Enterprise Integration Oversight Office Evolution of Performance Management February 2005 Army Enterprise Integration Oversight Office 01/09/2006 2 Financial reforms such as the GPRA set the tone for performance measurement 1. Strategy 2. Goals & Objectives 3. Measures & Metrics 4. Implement MID 901 Performance measures and risk management framework Outcome- oriented goals Roles and resp. Presidents Management Agenda (PMA) Quadrennial Defense Review (QDR) DoD Executive Branch Management Scorecard SECDEF Scorecard Financial Reforms - Chief Financial Officer (CFO) Act - Government Performance Results Act (GPRA) - National Partnership for Reinventing Government (NPR) - Clinger-Cohen Act Financial Reforms - Chief Financial Officer (CFO) Act - Government Performance Results Act (GPRA) - National Partnership for Reinventing Government (NPR) - Clinger-Cohen Act Performance management is being institutionalized as part of a way of doing business in the DoD Performance management is being institutionalized as part of a way of doing business in the DoD Strategic Guidance Documents (Reference Performance Measures) Army Enterprise Integration Oversight Office 01/09/2006 3 PMA sets the strategic direction for management improvement in the Government Presidents Management Agenda (PMA) Launched in 2001 as a strategy for improving the management and performance of the Federal Government Five key Government-wide initiatives: Strategic Management of Human Capital Competitive Sourcing Improved Financial Performance Expanded Electronic Government Budget and Performance Integration (BPI) PMA The function of management is to produce results. Peter F. Drucker The function of management is to produce results. Peter F. Drucker Army Enterprise Integration Oversight Office 01/09/2006 4 Executive Branch Management Scorecard Tracks how well the departments and major agencies are executing the five government-wide management initiatives outlined in PMA Green = Success Yellow = Mixed Results Red = Unsatisfactory Green = Success Yellow = Mixed Results Red = Unsatisfactory F o r
I l l u s t r a t i v e
P u r p o s e s
O n l y V i s i t
w w w . w h i t e h o u s e . g o v f o r
c u r r e n t
s c o r e c a r d
i n f o r m a t i o n Army Enterprise Integration Oversight Office 01/09/2006 5 The QDR provides strategic guidance to the Department of Defense Quadrennial Defense Review (QDR) Report developed every four years Outlines the DoDs strategy, goals and objectives One of the Top 10 priorities included Streamline DoD Processes Shorten PPBS and acquisition cycle time Financial Management Reform Shorten all DoD proceses by 50% Report defines a risk framework which is the basis for the DoDs annual performance goals under the GPRA and addresses implementation of the PMA QDR The QDR is the strategic guidance set forth by the Secretary of Defense The QDR is the strategic guidance set forth by the Secretary of Defense Army Enterprise Integration Oversight Office 01/09/2006 6 Risk framework is DoDs adaptation of Kaplan and Nortons Balanced Scorecard The BSC concept and terminology will remain constant regardless of political changes. OSD PA&E and Comptroller are the conduits for adapting the BSC into the next framework The BSC concept and terminology will remain constant regardless of political changes. OSD PA&E and Comptroller are the conduits for adapting the BSC into the next framework DoD Balanced Scorecard Framework Force Management Risk Operational Risk I nstitutional Risk Future Challenges Risk 2001 QDR Kaplan and Nortons Balanced Scorecard Framework DoDs Balanced Scorecard Framework Army Enterprise Integration Oversight Office 01/09/2006 7 The reporting mechanism for the QDR is through the ADR and the PAR Quadrennial Defense Review (QDR) Force Mgmt. Risk Operational Risk Future Challenges Risk Institutional Risk Annual Defense Report (ADR) Performance and Accountability Report (PAR) Satisfies GPRA Satisfies GPRA Verification/Validation System used to identify measure Verification/Validation System used to report results The DoD has tailored the ADR and the PAR to meet several statutory reporting requirements one of which is the GPRA The DoD has tailored the ADR and the PAR to meet several statutory reporting requirements one of which is the GPRA Army Enterprise Integration Oversight Office 01/09/2006 8 Implements the President's Management Agenda Holds managers accountable for expenditures Provides evidence of results achieved for funds invested Documents cost and performance ADR PAR Financial Statement PB + Planned Budget & Performance Actual Financial & Performance Actual Performance Planned Performance + Financial Statement PB Planned Actual Same Performance Measures Used in All Documents External reporting creates accountability Source: ASA(FM&C) FEB 2004 Brief Army Enterprise Integration Oversight Office 01/09/2006 9 Strategic guidance cascades from PMA and QDR influencing the SECDEF and Army Scorecards National Security Strategy (NSS) Defense Strategy/ Quadrennial Defense Review (QDR) PMA PMA Program (Long-term: 5-6 years) Budget (Mid-term: 1-2 years) Execution (Current: 1 year) Strategic Planning Guidance (SPG)* J oint Planning Guidance (J PG)* Future Years Defense Plan (FYDP) Annual Defense Report (ADR) GPRA Plan/ Performance Budget Financial Statement Performance & Accountability Report (PAR) Operations/ Requirements Generation Guidance Documents Document how resources are allocated to implement the strategy J CIDS PPBES Acquisition Process Decision Body J ROC Future Capabilities Board (FCB) Decision Body SLRG PDM/PBDs/MIDS/EPP Decision Body DAB Acquisition Decision Memorandum (ADM) Integrated Project Teams Supporting Processes Strategy, Goals, and Objectives Financial Reform 1990s - 2003 Financial Reform 1990s - 2003 *Formerly DPG Balanced Scorecard Performance Measures Performance Measures Continuous Improvement Army Enterprise Integration Oversight Office 01/09/2006 10 For More Information . . . Visit the References Section of the AEIOO Website for: Links to: PMA Balanced Scorecard Institute Statutory guidance (e.g., GPRA, Clinger-Cohen, etc)
List of Key Financial Ratios: Formulas and Calculation Examples Defined for Different Types of Profitability Ratios and the Other Most Important Financial Ratios