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GPON Vs EPON The Performance and Cost Comparision
GPON Vs EPON The Performance and Cost Comparision
GPON Vs EPON The Performance and Cost Comparision
What's the difference between the GPON and EPON, let's learn from the following aspects: the performance and cost comparision, first we should know what's the GPON and EPON: EPON & GPON Basics 1 Ethernet Passive Optical Network (EPON) Sometimes called GEPON Gigabit Ethernet Passi!e Optical Network" #EEE $%&'( standard, ratified as $%&'(ah)&%%* for +Gbits,s #EEE $%&'(a! standard for +%Gbits,s -ses standard $%&'( Ethernet data frames 2 Gi a!it Passive Optical Network (GPON) #.- Standard G'/$* 0ownstream &'*$$Gbits,s, -pstream +'&**,&'*$$Gbits,s #.- Standard G'/$1 for +%Gbits 0ownstream +%Gbits,s, -pstream &'*$$,+%Gbits,s -ses GPON Encapsulation 2ethod GE2", fragmented packets or 3.2 implementations use GE2 as 3.2 is e4pensi!e" Basic PON Operation
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+ 5oth ha!e an Optical 6ine .erminal O6." at the headend & 5oth use passi!e optical splitters in the Optical 0istribution Network O0N" ( 5oth ha!e multiple Optical Network -nits ON-s" or Optical Network .erminals ON.s" at the subscriber * 5oth utili7e W02 3 $%&'(ah,#.- G'/$* 0ownstream +*/%nm, -pstream +(+%nm 5 $%&'(a!,#.- G'/$1 0ownstream +&8%)+&$%nm, -pstream +919)+9$%nm 9 Standards define different loss budgets but t:picall: use &$d5 which corresponds to (& split at &%km 8 ;orward Error <orrection ;E<" is used to gain more loss budget 1 5oth pro!ide support for =oice, =ideo and 0ata EPON & GPON #ifferences + EPON assumes that data toda: starts and ends as Ethernet and therefore $%&'( frame format is appropriate' -sed widel: in the Enterprise and 3sian #SP markets' 3 #P data ser!ices 5 =o#P < #P.= > Supports multicast so uses less bandwidth & GPON Pro!ides nati!e support for different ser!ices' 3s this is an #.standard it is aimed at .elco s 3 Pro!ides 3.2 for =oice 5 Ethernet for 0ata < Proprietar: Encapsulation for other !oice ser!ices ( GPON e?uipment re?uires multiple protocol con!ersions, segmentation and reassembl: S3@", !irtual channel =<" termination and point)to)point protocol PPP" $e sho%ld also know the difference from the link speed& "plit 'atios& 1 EPON & GPON (ink "peed (1) GPON G)*+, Provides faster link speed than EPON +-2).ah 3 GPON &'**$ Gbps in the downstream direction and +'&**+8 Gbps in the upstream direction, whereas EPON is s:mmetrical +'&9 Gbps +'% Gbps prior to $5,+%5 coding" 5 EPON efficienc: reaches /1'+(A to /$'/&A of the efficienc: of a point)to)point +GbE link' While GPON in GE2 mode can achie!e B /9A efficienc: of its usable bandwidth < EPON can be operated in what is t:picall: termed Cturbo modeD ) downstream EPON data rate is doubled to &'9Gbps, thus enabling bandwidth throughput comparable to GPON'
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(2) EPON O(/s connect to the provider network %sin cost0efficient devices& s%ch as Ethernet switches and ro%ters) 3 GPON O6.s connect to the pro!ider network using 3.2 switches or con!ert to Ethernet 5 Ethernet switches and routers use $%&'( as their standard as does EPON (.) GPON G)*+1 and EPON +-2).av are the same link speed EPON can scale !ia $%&'( standards +Gbits,s, +%Gbits,s, etc' (,) 2P not 3/4 is the dominant networkin technolo 5 oin forward 3 Standard data ser!ices are #P $%&'(" 5 =oice is transitioning to =o#P $%&'(" < =ideo is transition to #P .= $%&'(" 2 EPON & GPON "plit 'atios (1) EPON does not limit the split ratio 3 Standard supports a minimum of (& but no upper limit 5 Split ratio defined b: the ser!ices and bandwidth the pro!ider wants to support < .:pical split ratio is (& and 8* with ;E< 0 EPON can deplo: cheaper optics at the ON- as it does not need to reach a split ratio of +&$ (2) GPON defines an %pper limit 3 Promises to support +&$ with ;E<" 5 .:pical split ratio is 8* (.)1-G!its6s ever5thin the same Pro!ides the same bandwidth to the same number of subscribers . EPON & GPON 7ramin
8omm"cope "ol%tion 1 Provides "%pport for !oth EPON and GPON +" +Gbits,s s:mmetric EPON &" +%Gbits,s s:mmetric EPON waiting on Silicon to go to production" (" &'9Gbits,s GPON 2 Provides a wide ran e of ON<s +" S;P ON- to support legac: e?uipment &" +,&,* Ethernet Ports (" * Ethernet Ports, & =o#P ports *" * Ethernet Ports, & =o#P ports and Wifi 9" $,+8,&* Ethernet Ports ( Standards based no Proprietar: solutions +" EPON e?uipment meets #EEE standards for both subscriber and network side &" GPON e?uipment meets #.- standards * Supports 6a:er ( features +" Supports routing protocols, OSP;, 5GP, #S)#S' =%awei GPON prod%cts 1 O(/ prod%ct: 4%iti >service O(/& mainl: for o!erseas include 2398%%., 2398%(., 2398%8. stop production, replacement is 2398%$.", 2398%$. /he P%re O(/& 2398$%., 2398$(.
2 /he client 4#< ON/ 4#<: 2398&%, 2398&8, 2398+&, 2398+8 ON/: EG$%+%, EG$&*%, EG$&*9, EG$&*1
. Optical splitter& O#7& ?%mper and so on) 2ore GPON and EPON .erminal products, http:,,www'huanetwork'com,gpon)epon)terminal)priceFc*& please !isit:
EPON & GPON "%mmar5 + 5oth EPON and GPON recogni7ed the need to e!ol!e PON to being a Gigabit capable
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solution for transporting Ethernet #P traffic' & 5oth utili7e a common optical infrastructure, but !er: different in e4ecution' EPON e4tended nati!e Ethernet to support the PON P&2P architecture, while GPON wished to e4tend the life of G;P framed SONE.,S0E ( GPON .elco legac: supporting legac: telecom SONE. networking +" GPON link rates match #.- standards like O<(, O<+&, etc &" North 3merican .elco s SONE.,GPON (" E?uipment based on #.-,SONE. t:picall: more e4pensi!e,complicated * EPON is designed to support Ethernet and #P +" EPON link rates match #EEE standards like +Gbs, +%Gbs, etc &" North 3merican <able Operators adopting EPON (" EPON is widel: deplo:ed world)wide *" Ethernet and #P scale reducing costs and dri!ing in!estment in EPON s:stems
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