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Celsius Oval, HSS Sizes, Properties and Design

Strengths, AISC-LRFD Version
Structural & Conveyance Business
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Celsius Oval HSS

Technical Data
Corus Tubes manufactures its Celsius Ovals
in accordance with the technical delivery
requirements and the tolerances of ASTM
A501-07 and EN 10210, the European
Standard for hot finished hollow structural
sections. Celsius Ovals are supplied as
standard to impact quality J2 (20 ft-lb at 0F)
making them suitable for all internal and
external applications to the following American
Institute of Steel Construction (AISC)
specifications:
Specification for Structural Steel
Buildings, March 9, 2005
Seismic Provisions for Structural Steel
Buildings, March 9 2005; Including
Supplement No. 1, November 16, 2005
Celsius Ovals are produced by the Electric
Weld (EW) process in sizes from 6 3 ins up
to 20 10 ins. Details of the sizes, thickness
and design strengths are shown in the
following pages.
Chemical
Composition
Mechanical Properties
Mechanical properties
ASTM
A501*
70 (483)
Specification
Celsius?
Tensile strength,
ksi (MPa)
Yield strength
minimum, ksi
(MPa)
Elongation
minimum on 2
inches
Charpy impact,
minimum
average energy
on 1010mm
specimen
71-91
(490-630)
51.5 (355)
50 (345)
23%
23%
20 ft-lb at
0F
(27J at
-20C)
20 ft-lb at
0F
(27J at
-20C)
Inspection and Testing

Celsius Ovals are submitted to specific
inspection and testing on the actual product
supplied, and supplied with a manufacturers
inspection certificate (European specification
EN 10204: type 3.1)
and
Chemical composition ladle analysis

ASTM
Specification
Celsius?
A501*
% max
% max
Carbon
0.20
0.22
Silicon
0.50
Manganese
1.45
1.50
Sulphur
0.020
0.020
Phosphorus
0.030
0.030
Carbon
0.43
equivalent (CEV)
max
Designation
Celsius Ovals are designated by their outside
dimensions and thickness
Example: Celsius Ovals 16 8 0.492
t
H
*ASTM A501 data given for comparison

purposes only.
y
1 Celsius Oval HSS sizes and Design Strengths AISC-LRFD version
Technical Data
continued
Dimensional tolerances
Outside dimension, (B
and H)
Twist (V)
Straightness
Mass (M)
Length
1% with a min of
0.02 in
0.08 in + 0.0092 in/ft
length
Maximum 0.2% of
the total length
3.5% on individual
lengths
+ 6 in, - 0 in
Celsius Oval HSS

Sizes and Geometric Properties
Geometric Properties
The current range of Celsius Ovals is given in

the table 1. Also included in this table are the
geometric properties which have been
calculated using the formulae given in EN
10210-2:2006(E) Hot finished structural hollow
sections of non-alloy and fine grain steels, Part
2: Tolerances, dimensions and sectional
properties.
For the current range of Celsius Ovals:
(i)
H
D e = H1 + f 1
B
where
(ii)
De =
(iii)
Diameter
ratio
In uniform compression
De/t
Compression due to minor axis bending (y-axis)

Compression due to major axis bending (x-axis)
De/t
De/t
or
H2
B
t
f = 1 2.3
H
0 .6
In flexure about minor axis (y-axis)

H2
B
In flexure about major axis (x-axis)

D e = 0. 4
Type of compression loading
De =
conservatively
Classification of Oval Sections
Celsius Ovals have been classified using the

limits contained in the AISC Specification for
Structural Steel Buildings ANSI/AISC 360-5 for
circular hollow sections (table B4.1), except
the noncompact limit in flexure has been
restricted to 0.16 E/Fy. However the definition
of the equivalent diameters De, in uniform
compression and in flexure about the minor
and major axes, has been derived to take
account of the continuously changing
curvature of an oval compared to that of a
circle.
In uniform compression
H2
B
Revised ANSI/AISC 360-05

limiting wall slenderness
compact
noncompact
0.11 E/Fy
NA
= 62.0
0.07 E/Fy
0.16 E/Fy
= 39.4
= 90.1
Table 1: Sizes and Geometric Properties

Nominal size
and thickness
in (mm)
6 3 0.157
(150 75 4)
6 3 0.197
(150 75 5)
6 3 0.248
(150 75 6.3)
8 4 0.248
(200 100 6.3)
8 4 0.315
(200 100 8)
8 4 0.394
(200 100 10)
8 4 0.492
(200 100 12.5)
10 5 0.248
(250 125 6.3)
10 5 0.315
(250 125 8)
10 5 0.394
(250 125 10)
10 5 0.492
(250 125 12.5)
12 6 0.315
(300 150 8)
12 6 0.394
(300 150 10)
12 6 0.492
(300 150 12.5)
12 6 0.630
(300 150 16)
16 8 0.315
(400 200 8)
16 8 0.394
(400 200 10)
16 8 0.492
(400 200 12.5)
16 8 0.630
(400 200 16)
20 10 0.394
(500 250 10)
20 10 0.492
(500 250 12.5)
20 10 0.630
(500 250 16)
Actual size and thickness
Mass
Area
Moment of inertia
Radius of gyration
Elastic section
modulus
Plastic section
modulus
Iy
rx
ry
Sx
Sy
Zx
Zy
Torsional constants
Surface
Area
Length/
ton*
Section classiification
H
in
B
in
t
in
M
lb/ft
Ix
in2
in4
in4
in
in
in3
in3
in3
in3
in4
in3
ft2/ft
ft/ton
5.91
2.95
0.157
7.19
2.11
7.23
2.43
1.85
1.07
2.45
1.64
3.42
2.10
7.28
3.67
1.19
311
compact
noncompact
Slender
5.91
2.95
0.197
8.91
2.62
8.82
2.93
1.84
1.06
2.99
1.98
4.21
2.57
8.81
4.40
1.19
251
compact
noncompact
Full
5.91
2.95
0.248
11.1
3.26
10.8
3.53
1.82
1.04
3.65
2.39
5.18
3.14
10.6
5.26
1.19
202
compact
noncompact
Full
7.87
3.94
0.248
15.0
4.41
26.5
8.83
2.45
1.42
6.73
4.49
9.46
5.78
26.5
9.97
1.59
149
compact
noncompact
Full
7.87
3.94
0.315
18.8
5.53
32.6
10.7
2.43
1.39
8.29
5.45
11.8
7.14
32.4
12.0
1.59
119
compact
noncompact
Full
7.87
3.94
0.394
23.2
6.82
39.3
12.7
2.40
1.37
9.99
6.46
14.3
8.62
38.6
14.2
1.59
96.5
compact
noncompact
Full
7.87
3.94
0.492
28.5
8.37
46.9
14.9
2.37
1.33
11.92
7.56
17.3
10.3
45.4
16.4
1.59
78.6
compact
compact
Full
9.84
4.92
0.248
18.9
5.56
53.0
17.8
3.09
1.79
10.77
7.25
15.0
9.22
53.4
16.2
1.99
118
compact
noncompact
Slender
9.84
4.92
0.315
23.8
6.99
65.6
21.8
3.06
1.77
13.34
8.88
18.8
11.5
65.7
19.7
1.99
94.1
compact
noncompact
Full
9.84
4.92
0.394
29.4
8.64
79.7
26.2
3.04
1.74
16.19
10.64
23.0
13.9
79.0
23.5
1.99
76.2
compact
noncompact
Full
9.84
4.92
0.492
36.3
10.65
96.0
31.0
3.00
1.71
19.51
12.62
28.0
16.8
94.1
27.6
1.99
61.8
compact
noncompact
Full
11.8
5.91
0.315
28.8
8.45
116
38.8
3.70
2.14
19.58
13.15
27.4
16.8
116
29.3
2.38
77.9
compact
noncompact
Slender
11.8
5.91
0.394
35.6
10.5
141
46.9
3.67
2.12
23.89
15.87
33.6
20.5
141
35.2
2.38
62.9
compact
noncompact
Full
11.8
5.91
0.492
44.0
12.9
171
56.1
3.64
2.08
28.96
18.99
41.2
24.9
169
41.9
2.38
50.9
compact
noncompact
Full
11.8
5.91
0.630
55.4
16.3
210
67.5
3.59
2.04
35.52
22.85
51.1
30.7
205
49.9
2.38
40.4
compact
compact
Full
15.7
7.87
0.315
38.7
11.4
281
95.3
4.97
2.89
35.67
24.20
49.5
30.5
285
54.3
3.18
57.9
noncompact
Slender
Slender
15.7
7.87
0.394
48.1
14.1
345
116
4.94
2.87
43.78
29.47
61.1
37.5
348
65.9
3.18
46.6
compact
noncompact
Slender
15.7
7.87
0.492
59.6
17.5
421
140
4.91
2.83
53.49
35.65
75.2
45.9
422
79.3
3.18
37.6
compact
noncompact
Full
15.7
7.87
0.630
75.3
22.1
522
172
4.86
2.78
66.31
43.59
94.1
57.1
518
96.2
3.18
29.7
compact
noncompact
Full
19.7
9.84
0.394
60.5
17.8
686
233
6.21
3.62
69.66
47.27
96.7
59.6
696
106
3.97
37.0
noncompact
Slender
Slender
19.7
9.84
0.492
75.1
22.1
842
283
6.18
3.58
85.51
57.56
119.3
73.3
849
129
3.97
29.8
compact
noncompact
Slender
19.7
9.84
0.630
95.2
28.0
1050
350
6.13
3.54
106.69
71.03
150.0
91.6
1051
158
3.97
23.5
compact
noncompact
Full
* long ton, 2240 lbs
Bending about Bending about

x-axis
y-axis
Axial
Comp
Celsius Oval HSS

Design Strengths
The design tensile, compressive, flexural and
shear strengths for Celsius Ovals have been
calculated according to the AISC Specification
for Structural Steel Buildings ANSI/AISC 36005, March 9, 2005.
Design Flexural Strength

The design flexural strength has been
calculated using bMn in accordance with
Chapter F with b = 0.9. For sections with
slender walls, the design strength has been
calculated using a modified version of the
critical stress formula given in Eq. F8-4, i.e.
Design Tensile and Compressive Strengths

The design tensile strength has been
calculated using tFyAg in accordance with
Chapter D with t = 0.9.
Fcr =
The design compressive strength has been

calculated using cFcrAg in accordance with
Chapter E with c = 0.9. For compact and
noncompact sections, the design strength
should be determined in accordance with Cl.
E3 whilst for slender sections, it should be
evaluated based on Cl. E7.
Design Shear Strength

The design shear strength has been calculated
using vVn in accordance with Chapter G with
v = 0.9.
The nominal shear strength Vn according to the
limit state of shear yielding has been
calculated using a modified version of the Vn
formula given in Eq. G6-1, i.e.
Design Compressive Strength for Flexural

Buckling of Columns
The design compressive strength for flexural
buckling of columns has been calculated using
cFcrAg in accordance with Chapter E with c =
0.9. No design compressive strengths have
been given for column slenderness ratios
above 200.
For shear along x-axis,
0.16E
D
t
Vn = FcrAg/3
For shear along y-axis,
Vn = 2FcrAg/3
Table 2: Design Tensile, Compressive, Flexure and Shear Strengths

Nominal size
and thickness
in (mm)
6 3 0.157
(150 75 4)
6 3 0.197
(150 75 5)
6 3 0.248
(150 75 6.3)
8 4 0.248
(200 100 6.3)
8 4 0.315
(200 100 8)
8 4 0.394
(200 100 10)
8 4 0.492
(200 100 12.5)
10 5 0.248
(250 125 6.3)
10 5 0.315
(250 125 8)
10 5 0.394
(250 125 10)
10 5 0.492
(250 125 12.5)
12 6 0.315
(300 150 8)
12 6 0.394
(300 150 10)
12 6 0.492
(300 150 12.5)
12 6 0.630
(300 150 16)
16 8 0.315
(400 200 8)
16 8 0.394
(400 200 10)
16 8 0.492
(400 200 12.5)
16 8 0.630
(400 200 16)
20 10 0.394
(500 250 10)
20 10 0.492
(500 250 12.5)
20 10 0.630
(500 250 16)
Design tensile Design compressive Design compressive strength (kips) for flexural buckling of columns about x-axis for effective lengths in
feet of:
strength
strength
kips
kips
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
20
25
30
Design compressive strength (kips) for flexural buckling of columns about y-axis for effective lengths in
feet of:
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
20
25
30
Design flexural
strength (kip-in)
My
Mx
Design shear strength

along (kips)
x-axis
y-axis
12.6
93.9
83.8
69.5
53.4
38.1
26.4
19.4
14.9
159
88
18.8
37.7
15.4
117
104
85.6
65.2
46.0
31.9
23.4
18.0
195
110
23.3
46.7
145
129
105
79.5
55.3
38.4
28.2
21.6
240
138
29.1
58.1
144
119
93.7
70.7
54.1
34.6
439
247
39.3
78.6
179
147
115
85.9
65.7
42.1
545
312
49.3
98.7

H
B
t
in
in
in
Mass
M
lb/ft
5.91
2.95
0.157
7.19
97.9
97.4
96.2
92.7
87.0
79.6
71.1
61.9
52.5
43.5
28.4
18.1
5.91
2.95
0.197
8.91
121
121
120
115
108
98.7
87.9
76.3
64.6
53.2
34.6
22.1
5.91
2.95
0.248
11.1
151
151
149
143
134
122
109
94.1
79.4
65.2
42.2
27.0
18.8
7.87
3.94
0.248
15.0
204
204
203
198
191
182
171
158
143
129
99.3
66.6
46.2
200
187
168
7.87
3.94
0.315
18.8
256
256
254
249
240
228
213
197
179
160
123
81.9
56.9
251
234
210
7.87
3.94
0.394
23.2
316
316
314
307
295
280
262
241
219
195
149
98.7
68.6
309
288
256
218
177
137
102
78.0
49.9
664
388
60.8
122
7.87
3.94
0.492
28.5
388
388
385
376
362
343
320
294
266
236
179
118
81.8
378
352
311
263
211
161
119
91.2
58.4
803
479
74.6
149
9.84
4.92
0.248
18.9
258
251
250
247
241
234
225
214
202
189
161
126
92.4
248
238
223
203
181
156
132
108
69.9
44.8
696
386
49.6
99
9.84
4.92
0.315
23.8
324
324
323
318
311
301
289
274
258
241
204
157
114
320
307
286
260
229
197
164
133
85.7
54.9
869
489
62.4
125
9.84
4.92
0.394
29.4
401
401
399
393
384
371
356
338
318
296
250
192
139
395
378
352
319
280
239
199
160
103
65.7
1064
610
77.1
154
9.84
4.92
0.492
36.3
494
494
491
484
473
457
438
415
390
363
305
233
167
486
465
432
389
340
289
238
190
122
78.0
1296
758
95.0
190
11.8
5.91
0.315
28.8
392
390
389
385
379
371
360
348
334
319
284
238
192
386
375
358
335
308
278
246
214
152
97.5
67.7
1269
705
75.4
151
11.8
5.91
0.394
35.6
485
485
484
479
471
461
448
432
414
395
352
293
235
480
467
445
415
381
342
302
261
184
118
81.7
1559
880
93.4
187
11.8
5.91
0.492
44.0
599
599
597
592
582
569
552
533
510
486
432
359
287
593
576
548
511
467
418
367
316
220
141
97.8
1907
1097
115
231
11.8
5.91
0.630
55.4
755
755
752
744
732
715
694
668
640
608
539
446
354
747
724
687
638
581
518
452
386
265
169
118
2368
1423
145
290
15.7
7.87
0.315
38.7
527
478
477
475
471
466
460
452
442
432
408
373
334
476
469
458
444
425
404
380
354
299
230
166
2142
1011
101.4
203
15.7
7.87
0.394
48.1
654
637
635
632
627
619
610
598
585
570
536
486
432
633
624
608
586
560
529
495
458
381
285
202
2832
1568
126
252
15.7
7.87
0.492
59.6
811
811
809
805
798
788
775
760
742
723
677
612
541
807
794
772
744
708
668
622
574
472
348
245
3483
1958
156
312
15.7
7.87
0.630
75.3
1025
1025
1023
1018
1009
996
979
960
937
912
853
769
678
1020
1003
975
938
892
838
780
717
586
428
299
4359
2498
197
395
19.7
9.84
0.394
60.5
824
747
746
744
740
735
728
720
711
700
675
637
594
745
738
727
712
693
671
645
616
553
467
380
4183
1974
159
317
19.7
9.84
0.492
75.1
1022
995
994
990
985
977
968
956
942
927
891
837
776
991
982
966
944
916
884
847
806
716
595
475
5530
3062
197
394
19.7
9.84
0.630
95.2
1296
1296
1295
1290
1283
1272
1259
1243
1225
1204
1155
1082
1000
1292
1278
1256
1226
1188
1144
1093
1038
916
754
594
6953
3914
249
499
Celsius Oval HSS

Design Strengths
Design Strengths for Concrete Filled
Sections
The design strengths have been
calculated in accordance with AISC
Specification for Structural Steel Buildings
ANSI/AISC 360-05, March 9, 2005.
The design compressive, flexural and
column compressive strengths of
concreted filled Celsius 355 Ovals are
given in table 3 for grade 40 compressive
strength concrete (fc = 40 N/mm2) and
table 4 grade 60 compressive strength
concrete (fc = 60 N/mm2).
No design strengths have been given for
D/t ratios above 0.15E/Fy (Cl. 2(a)).
Design Compressive Strength

The design compressive strength has
been calculated using cPn in accordance
with Chapter I, Cl. 2 with c = 0.75.
For steel sections that are slender, the
design compressive strength has been
calculated with proper allowance for
possible local buckling of the steel shell in
accordance with Chapter E.
Design Column Compressive Strength

The design column compressive strength
has been calculated using cPn in
accordance with Chapter I, Cl. 2 with c =
0.75.
Due to different resistance factors c
(LRFD) adopted for axially loaded steel
columns and composite columns - for
axially loaded steel columns, c is 0.9
(Chapter E, Cl. E1) whereas for axially
loaded composite columns, c is 0.75
(Chapter I, Cl. 1b) some composite
columns especially with stockiest steel
sections where the concrete contribution
may be relatively insignificant, but still
satisfy the composite design requirements
(Chapter E, Cl. 2a (1)), the compressive
strength calculated based on composite
design may be less than the compressive
strength of their associated steel columns,
in this case, the design column
compressive strength for the composite
columns have been taken as the same
strengths as for empty sections.
The influence of concrete confinement

given by Chapter I, Cl. 1a has not been
included in the design strength
calculations.
Design Flexural Strength

The design flexural strength has been
calculated in accordance with Chapter I, Cl.
3(b).
The flexural strength has been calculated
for the steel section alone assuming a
plastic stress distribution for compact
cross-sections.
Design flexural strengths for steel
classified as noncompact and slender
have been taken as the same strengths as
for empty sections.
Table 3: Design Compressive, Flexure and Column Compressive Strengths for Concrete Filled Ovals with Grade 40 Compressive
Strength Concrete (fc = 40 N/mm2)
Nominal size
and thickness
in (mm)
6 3 0.157
(150 75 4)
6 3 0.197
(150 75 5)
6 3 0.248
(150 75 6.3)
8 4 0.248
(200 100 6.3)
8 4 0.315
(200 100 8)
8 4 0.394
(200 100 10)
8 4 0.492
(200 100 12.5)
10 5 0.248
(250 125 6.3)
10 5 0.315
(250 125 8)
10 5 0.394
(250 125 10)
10 5 0.492
(250 125 12.5)
12 6 0.315
(300 150 8)
12 6 0.394
(300 150 10)
12 6 0.492
(300 150 12.5)
12 6 0.630
(300 150 16)
16 8 0.315
(400 200 8)
16 8 0.394
(400 200 10)
16 8 0.492
(400 200 12.5)
16 8 0.630
(400 200 16)
20 10 0.394
(500 250 10)
20 10 0.492
(500 250 12.5)
20 10 0.630
(500 250 16)
10
12
14
16
20
25
30
10
12
14
16
20
25
30
Design flexural
strength (kip-in)
Mx
My
100
89
77
65
53
34
22
15
119
104
83
61
41
29
21
16
10
159
88
115
101
87
73
60
39
25
17
136
119
95
70
47
33
24
18
12
195
110
145
132
117
101
84
69
44
28
20
157
137
110
80
55
38
28
22
13
240
138
237
228
216
202
186
169
150
115
76
53
238
221
195
164
131
99
73
56
36
23
16
439
247
275
264
251
234
215
195
173
132
87
60
276
256
226
189
151
115
86
66
42
26
18
545
312
326
318
306
290
270
248
224
199
150
99
69
320
296
260
218
177
137
102
78
50
30
21
664
388
388
385
376
362
343
320
294
266
236
179
118
82
378
352
311
263
211
161
119
91
58
34
23
803
479
18.9
330
328
323
316
306
293
278
261
244
205
157
114
324
309
286
256
222
187
152
120
77
49
34
696
386
0.315
23.8
385
383
377
368
356
341
323
304
282
237
181
130
379
361
333
298
258
216
176
138
88
56
39
869
489
0.394
29.4
443
440
434
423
409
391
371
348
323
271
206
147
435
415
383
342
295
247
200
160
103
66
45
1064
610
4.92
0.492
36.3
513
510
503
490
473
453
428
401
372
311
235
168
504
480
442
394
340
289
238
190
122
78
51
1296
758
11.8
5.91
0.315
28.8
496
495
490
482
470
457
440
422
401
356
295
235
491
475
449
416
376
333
289
245
165
105
73
1269
705
11.8
5.91
0.394
35.6
568
566
561
551
538
522
503
482
458
406
336
266
562
543
514
475
430
381
329
279
187
120
83
1559
880
11.8
5.91
0.492
44.0
654
652
645
634
619
601
579
553
526
465
384
303
647
625
591
546
494
436
377
318
220
141
98
1907
1097
11.8
5.91
0.630
55.4
771
769
761
747
729
707
680
650
617
544
447
354
762
736
695
641
581
518
452
386
265
169
118
2368
1423
15.7
7.87
0.315
38.7
15.7
7.87
0.394
48.1
838
837
832
825
814
801
785
766
745
697
629
554
833
818
793
760
719
672
620
566
454
321
223
2832
1568
15.7
7.87
0.492
59.6
971
969
964
955
942
926
907
885
861
804
723
635
965
947
918
879
831
776
715
651
520
365
254
3483
1958
15.7
7.87
0.630
75.3
1133
1131
1124
1113
1099
1080
1057
1031
1002
935
840
736
1126
1105
1070
1024
967
902
831
756
602
428
299
4359
2498
19.7
9.84
0.394
60.5
19.7
9.84
0.492
75.1
1310
1308
1304
1296
1286
1272
1256
1236
1215
1164
1089
1005
1305
1290
1264
1230
1187
1137
1080
1019
884
709
541
5530
3062
19.7
9.84
0.630
95.2
1539
1538
1532
1523
1510
1494
1474
1451
1425
1364
1274
1173
1533
1515
1485
1444
1393
1333
1265
1192
1032
824
626
6953
3914

H
B
t
in
in
in
Mass
M
lb/ft
Design compressive
strength
kips
5.91
2.95
0.157
7.19
124
122
118
110
5.91
2.95
0.197
8.91
142
140
135
126
5.91
2.95
0.248
11.1
164
162
156
7.87
3.94
0.248
15.0
244
242
7.87
3.94
0.315
18.8
283
281
7.87
3.94
0.394
23.2
328
7.87
3.94
0.492
28.5
9.84
4.92
0.248
9.84
4.92
9.84
4.92
9.84
Design column compressive strength (kips), about x-axis for effective lengths in feet of:
Design column compressive strength (kips), about y-axis for effective lengths in feet of:
Table 4: Design Compressive, Flexure and Column Compressive Strengths for Concrete Filled Ovals with Grade 60 Compressive
Strength Concrete (fc = 60 N/mm2)
Nominal size
and thickness
in (mm)
6 3 0.157
(150 75 4)
6 3 0.197
(150 75 5)
6 3 0.248
(150 75 6.3)
8 4 0.248
(200 100 6.3)
8 4 0.315
(200 100 8)
8 4 0.394
(200 100 10)
8 4 0.492
(200 100 12.5)
10 5 0.248
(250 125 6.3)
10 5 0.315
(250 125 8)
10 5 0.394
(250 125 10)
10 5 0.492
(250 125 12.5)
12 6 0.315
(300 150 8)
12 6 0.394
(300 150 10)
12 6 0.492
(300 150 12.5)
12 6 0.630
(300 150 16)
16 8 0.315
(400 200 8)
16 8 0.394
(400 200 10)
16 8 0.492
(400 200 12.5)
16 8 0.630
(400 200 16)
20 10 0.394
(500 250 10)
20 10 0.492
(500 250 12.5)
20 10 0.630
(500 250 16)
10
12
14
16
20
25
30
Design flexural
strength (kip-in)
Mx
My
119
93
66
43
30
22
17
11
159
88
134
105
74
49
34
25
19
12
195
110
175
151
118
84
55
38
28
22
14
240
138
56
273
252
219
181
141
104
76
58
37
24
17
439
247
63
309
285
248
205
160
118
87
66
42
27
19
545
312
103
71
351
323
281
232
181
137
102
78
50
31
21
664
388
179
118
82
400
368
320
263
211
161
119
91
58
34
24
803
479
279
231
173
122
383
363
332
294
251
206
164
127
81
52
36
696
386
316
262
195
138
435
412
377
333
285
234
186
144
92
59
41
869
489
384
355
294
219
154
488
463
424
375
320
264
210
162
104
66
46
1064
610
466
435
402
332
247
174
553
525
480
424
362
298
238
190
122
78
52
1296
758
531
510
487
461
404
329
256
575
554
521
478
428
373
318
264
173
111
77
1269
705
594
570
544
515
452
368
286
642
619
582
535
479
418
357
297
195
125
87
1559
880
690
668
642
612
579
508
414
322
723
697
655
602
539
471
402
335
220
141
98
1907
1097
794
768
738
703
666
583
474
368
832
802
754
691
619
540
460
386
265
169
118
2368
1423

H
B
t
in
in
in
Mass
M
lb/ft
Design compressive
strength
kips
10
12
14
16
20
25
30
5.91
2.95
0.157
7.19
145
143
137
128
115
101
86
71
57
37
23
16
138
5.91
2.95
0.197
8.91
163
160
153
143
129
113
96
80
64
41
26
18
155
5.91
2.95
0.248
11.1
184
181
173
161
145
128
109
90
72
46
30
21
7.87
3.94
0.248
15.0
281
279
272
261
246
229
209
188
166
124
80
7.87
3.94
0.315
18.8
318
315
308
295
279
259
237
213
188
140
91
7.87
3.94
0.394
23.2
361
358
349
335
316
293
268
241
213
158
7.87
3.94
0.492
28.5
412
408
398
382
360
334
305
273
241
9.84
4.92
0.248
18.9
390
388
382
372
358
342
323
302
9.84
4.92
0.315
23.8
442
440
433
422
407
388
366
342
9.84
4.92
0.394
29.4
497
494
487
474
457
436
411
9.84
4.92
0.492
36.3
563
560
552
537
518
494
11.8
5.91
0.315
28.8
582
580
573
563
549
11.8
5.91
0.394
35.6
650
648
641
629
613
11.8
5.91
0.492
44.0
732
729
721
708
11.8
5.91
0.630
55.4
842
839
830
815
Design column compressive strength (kips), about x-axis for effective lengths in feet of:
Design column compressive strength (kips), about y-axis for effective lengths in feet of:
15.7
7.87
0.315
38.7
15.7
7.87
0.394
48.1
992
990
984
974
961
943
922
898
871
810
722
628
986
965
933
889
835
774
708
638
498
338
235
2832
1568
15.7
7.87
0.492
59.6
1119
1117
1110
1099
1083
1063
1039
1012
981
912
812
706
1111
1089
1052
1002
942
873
798
720
561
381
265
3483
1958
15.7
7.87
0.630
75.3
1272
1269
1262
1249
1231
1208
1181
1150
1115
1036
923
802
1263
1238
1196
1140
1071
993
908
819
640
435
302
4359
2498
19.7
9.84
0.394
60.5
19.7
9.84
0.492
75.1
1551
1549
1543
1533
1519
1501
1480
1455
1427
1361
1265
1157
1544
1524
1490
1445
1389
1323
1249
1169
997
778
573
5530
3062
19.7
9.84
0.630
95.2
1769
1767
1760
1748
1732
1712
1688
1659
1627
1552
1441
1317
1761
1738
1700
1649
1584
1509
1425
1334
1138
888
654
6953
3914
Further reading
1. Chan, T. M. and Gardner, L. (in press).
Compressive resistance of hot-rolled
elliptical hollow sections. Engineering
Structures,
doi:10.1016/j.engstruct.2007.04.019.
2. Chan, T. M. and Gardner, L. (2007).
Bending strength of hot-rolled elliptical
hollow sections. Journal of Constructional
Steel Research.
3. Gardner, L. and Chan, T. M. (2007).

Cross-section classification of elliptical
hollow sections. Steel and Composite
Structures, 7(3), 185-200.
Experimental and numerical studies of
elliptical hollow sections under axial
compression and bending. Proceedings of
th
International Symposium on
the 11
Tubular Structures, Qubec City, Canada,
31st Aug to 2nd Sep 2006, 163-170.
5. Gardner, L. and Chan, T. M. (2006).

Cross-section classification of elliptical
hollow sections. Proceedings of the 11th
International Symposium on Tubular
Structures, Qubec City, Canada, 31st Aug
to 2nd Sep 2006, 171-177.
6. Ruiz-Teran, A. M. and Gardner, L. (2007).
Elastic buckling of elliptical hollow sections.
Proceedings of the 3rd International
Conference on Steel and Composite
Structures, Manchester, United Kingdom,
30th July to 1st Aug 2007.
7. Gardner, L., Chan, T. M. and Ramos, C.

(2007). Shear resistance of elliptical hollow
sections.
Proceedings
of
the
3rd
International Conference on Steel and
Composite Structures, Manchester, United
Kingdom, 30th July to 1st Aug 2007.
Flexural buckling of elliptical hollow section
columns.
Proceedings
of
the
3rd
International Conference on Structural
Engineering, Mechanics and Computation,
Cape Town, South Africa, 10th to 12th Sep
2007.
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be misleading.
Copyright 2007
Corus
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Celsius Oval, HSS Sizes, Properties and Design

Celsius Oval HSS

Inspection and Testing

Chemical composition ladle analysis

*ASTM A501 data given for comparison

1 Celsius Oval HSS sizes and Design Strengths AISC-LRFD version

2 Celsius Oval HSS sizes and Design Strengths AISC-LRFD version

Celsius Oval HSS

The current range of Celsius Ovals is given in

For the current range of Celsius Ovals:

Compression due to minor axis bending (y-axis)

In flexure about minor axis (y-axis)

In flexure about major axis (x-axis)

Type of compression loading

Classification of Oval Sections

Celsius Ovals have been classified using the

Revised ANSI/AISC 360-05

3 Celsius Oval HSS sizes and Design Strengths AISC-LRFD version

Table 1: Sizes and Geometric Properties

Actual size and thickness

* long ton, 2240 lbs

4 Celsius Oval HSS sizes and Design Strengths AISC-LRFD version

Bending about Bending about

Celsius Oval HSS

Design Flexural Strength

Design Tensile and Compressive Strengths

The design compressive strength has been

Design Shear Strength

Design Compressive Strength for Flexural

For shear along x-axis,

5 Celsius Oval HSS sizes and Design Strengths AISC-LRFD version

Table 2: Design Tensile, Compressive, Flexure and Shear Strengths

Design shear strength

Actual size and thickness

6 Celsius Oval HSS sizes and Design Strengths AISC-LRFD version

Celsius Oval HSS

Design Compressive Strength

Design Column Compressive Strength

The influence of concrete confinement

Design Flexural Strength

7 Celsius Oval HSS sizes and Design Strengths AISC-LRFD version

Actual size and thickness

8 Celsius Oval HSS sizes and Design Strengths AISC-LRFD version

Actual size and thickness

9 Celsius Oval HSS sizes and Design Strengths AISC-LRFD version

3. Gardner, L. and Chan, T. M. (2007).

5. Gardner, L. and Chan, T. M. (2006).

7. Gardner, L., Chan, T. M. and Ramos, C.

10 Celsius Oval HSS sizes and Design Strengths AISC-LRFD version

Care has been taken to ensure that this

Corus International Americas

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