Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Quality Module
Quality Module
Quality
Student Guide
14861GC10
Production 1.0
February 2001
D31590
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Copyright Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Copyright COPYRIGHT14861.DOC
Effective 07/18/00 Page 1 of 1 Rev 1
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2001. All rights reserved.
This documentation contains proprietary information of Oracle Corporation. It is provided under a license
agreement containing restrictions on use and disclosure and is also protected by copyright law. Reverse
engineering of the software is prohibited. If this documentation is delivered to a U.S. Government Agency of the
Department of Defense, then it is delivered with Restricted Rights and the following legend is applicable:
Restricted Rights Legend
Use, duplication or disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions for commercial computer software
and shall be deemed to be Restricted Rights software under Federal law, as set forth in subparagraph (c)(1)(ii)
of DFARS 252.227-7013, Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software (October 1988).
This material or any portion of it may not be copied in any form or by any means without the express prior
written permission of the Education Products group of Oracle Corporation. Any other copying is a violation of
copyright law and may result in civil and/or criminal penalties.
If this documentation is delivered to a U.S. Government Agency not within the Department of Defense, then it is
delivered with Restricted Rights, as defined in FAR 52.227-14, Rights in Data-General, including Alternate III
(June 1987).
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. If you find any problems in the
documentation, please report them in writing to Worldwide Education Services, Oracle Corporation, 500 Oracle
Parkway, Box SB-6, Redwood Shores, CA 94065. Oracle Corporation does not warrant that this document is
error-free.
Oracle and all references to Oracle Products are trademarks or registered trademarks of Oracle Corporation.
All other products or company names are used for identification purposes only, and may be trademarks of their
respective owners.
Authors
Kevin Brown
Technical Reviewers and Contributors
Richard Rogers
This book was published using:
Oracle
Tutor
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
11i Implement and Use Quality Table of Contents
iii
Table of Contents
11i Overview of Oracle Quality Management .....................................................................1-1
11i Overview of Oracle Quality Management .....................................................................1-2
Course Objective .................................................................................................................1-3
Enterprise Quality Problem.................................................................................................1-4
Oracle Quality Solution .......................................................................................................1-5
Oracle Quality Business Flow.............................................................................................1-6
Integration............................................................................................................................1-7
Quality Overview.................................................................................................................1-8
Quality Collection Elements................................................................................................1-9
Collection Element Types....................................................................................................1-11
Predefined Collection Elements...........................................................................................1-12
Action Rules ........................................................................................................................1-13
Types of Actions..................................................................................................................1-14
Collection Plans...................................................................................................................1-16
Specifications.......................................................................................................................1-17
Uses of Specifications..........................................................................................................1-18
Specification Types .............................................................................................................1-19
Specification Subtypes.........................................................................................................1-20
Specification Attachments ...................................................................................................1-21
Data Collection....................................................................................................................1-22
Entering Quality Results Directly........................................................................................1-23
Data-Collection with Transactions ......................................................................................1-24
Transactional Data Collection .............................................................................................1-25
Integration with WIP Completion Transactions ..................................................................1-26
Oracle I Supplier Portal .......................................................................................................1-27
Purchasing Versus Quality Inspections ...............................................................................1-29
Collecting Results by Importing..........................................................................................1-30
Mobile Quality Applications ...............................................................................................1-31
Analyzing Quality Data .......................................................................................................1-33
Online Statistical Analysis...................................................................................................1-34
Pareto Charts........................................................................................................................1-36
Control Charts......................................................................................................................1-37
Trend Charts ........................................................................................................................1-39
Histograms...........................................................................................................................1-40
Customized Reporting of Quality Results ...........................................................................1-41
Integration of Oracle Quality and External Statistical Software Products...........................1-42
Exporting Quality Results....................................................................................................1-43
Course Summary .................................................................................................................1-44
11i Setting Up and Implementing Quality...........................................................................2-1
Oracle Quality: Setup and Implementation Release 11i ......................................................2-2
Course Objectives................................................................................................................2-3
Overview .............................................................................................................................2-4
Collection Elements.............................................................................................................2-5
Collection Plans...................................................................................................................2-6
Specifications.......................................................................................................................2-7
Collection Elements ...............................................................................................................3-1
Collection Elements.............................................................................................................3-2
Oracle Quality: Setup and Implementation Release 11i ......................................................3-3
Objectives ............................................................................................................................3-4
Quality Collection Elements................................................................................................3-5
Collection Element Types....................................................................................................3-7
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
11i Implement and Use Quality Table of Contents
iv
Defining Collection Element Types.....................................................................................3-8
Predefined Collection Elements...........................................................................................3-9
Definition Flow of a Collection Element .............................................................................3-10
Defining Collection Elements..............................................................................................3-11
Validating a Collection Element ..........................................................................................3-13
Defining Collection Element Values ...................................................................................3-14
Defining Specification Limits..............................................................................................3-15
Action Rules ........................................................................................................................3-16
Types of Actions..................................................................................................................3-17
Mutually Exclusive Action Rules ........................................................................................3-19
Nonmutually Exclusive Action Rules..................................................................................3-20
Defining Collection Element Actions..................................................................................3-21
Message Action Details .......................................................................................................3-23
Alert Action Details.............................................................................................................3-24
Viewing Collection Elements ..............................................................................................3-25
Summary..............................................................................................................................3-26
Instructor Demonstration.....................................................................................................3-27
Specifications..........................................................................................................................4-1
Oracle Quality: Setup and Implementation Release 11i ......................................................4-2
Objectives ............................................................................................................................4-3
Overview .............................................................................................................................4-4
Uses of Specifications..........................................................................................................4-5
Specification Types .............................................................................................................4-6
Specification Subtypes.........................................................................................................4-7
Specification Definition Flow..............................................................................................4-8
Defining a Specification ......................................................................................................4-9
Specification Elements ........................................................................................................4-11
Copying Specification Elements..........................................................................................4-12
Specification Attachments ...................................................................................................4-13
Attaching Documents and Images .......................................................................................4-14
Summary..............................................................................................................................4-15
Instructor Demonstration.....................................................................................................4-16
Collection Plans......................................................................................................................5-1
Oracle Quality: Setup and Implementation Release 11i ......................................................5-2
Objectives ............................................................................................................................5-3
Overview .............................................................................................................................5-4
Definition Flow of Collection Plans ....................................................................................5-5
Defining Collection Plan Types...........................................................................................5-6
Creating Collection Plans ....................................................................................................5-7
Copying Collection Plan Elements ......................................................................................5-9
Common Collection Plan Elements.....................................................................................5-10
Defining Collection Plan Element Values ...........................................................................5-11
Associating Specifications with Collection Plans...............................................................5-12
Associating Specification Types with Collection Plans.......................................................5-13
Defining Collection Plan Actions ........................................................................................5-14
Assigning a Value to a Collection Element .........................................................................5-16
Defining Output Variables...................................................................................................5-17
Context Reference Elements Dependencies ........................................................................5-18
Dependencies Between Context Reference Elements and Actions......................................5-19
Quality Data-Collection Transactions..................................................................................5-20
Collection Triggers ..............................................................................................................5-21
Mandatory Data Collection..................................................................................................5-22
Background Data Collection................................................................................................5-23
Associating Transactions with Collection Plans..................................................................5-24
Collection Plan Attachments ...............................................................................................5-25
Summary..............................................................................................................................5-26
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
11i Implement and Use Quality Table of Contents
v
Instructor Demonstration.....................................................................................................5-27
Setup and Implementation Considerations .........................................................................6-1
Oracle Quality: Setup and Implementation Release 11i ......................................................6-2
Objectives ............................................................................................................................6-3
Setup....................................................................................................................................6-4
Profile Option Setup ............................................................................................................6-5
Implementation Considerations ...........................................................................................6-6
11i Setting Up and Implementing Quality Summary .........................................................7-1
Oracle Quality: Setup and Implementation Release 11i ......................................................7-2
Course Summary .................................................................................................................7-3
11i Inspect Quality of Goods.................................................................................................8-1
11i Oracle Quality: Inspect Quality of Goods .....................................................................8-2
Course Objectives................................................................................................................8-3
Oracle Overview..................................................................................................................8-4
Product Overview................................................................................................................8-5
Enterprise Quality Problem.................................................................................................8-6
Oracle Quality Solution .......................................................................................................8-7
Oracle Quality Business Flow.............................................................................................8-8
Integration............................................................................................................................8-9
Quality Data Collection.........................................................................................................9-1
11i Oracle Quality: Inspect Quality of Goods .....................................................................9-2
Objectives ............................................................................................................................9-3
Agenda.................................................................................................................................9-4
Overview .............................................................................................................................9-5
Collection Plan Maintenance ...............................................................................................9-6
Entering Quality Results Directly........................................................................................9-7
Displaying Specification Limits ..........................................................................................9-9
Default Value Assignment...................................................................................................9-10
Viewing Attachments ..........................................................................................................9-11
Action Processing................................................................................................................9-12
Transactional Data Collection .............................................................................................9-14
Quality Data-Collection Transactions..................................................................................9-15
Specifications for Transactional Data Collection ...............................................................9-16
Collecting Results with WIP Move Transactions ................................................................9-17
Collecting Results While Entering a Service Request .........................................................9-19
Collecting Results Within Receiving Transactions..............................................................9-21
Integration with WIP Completion Transactions ..................................................................9-23
Collecting Completion Data ................................................................................................9-24
Oracle I Supplier Portal .......................................................................................................9-25
Viewing and Entering Quality Data.....................................................................................9-27
Purchasing Versus Quality Inspections ...............................................................................9-29
Collection Plan Requirements for Receiving Inspections....................................................9-30
Collecting Results Within Receiving Inspection .................................................................9-31
Collecting Results by Importing..........................................................................................9-32
Updating Collection Import .................................................................................................9-33
Updating Quality Results.....................................................................................................9-34
Instructor Demonstration.....................................................................................................9-35
Summary..............................................................................................................................9-38
Quality Data Analysis and Reports......................................................................................10-1
Quality Data Analysis and Reports......................................................................................10-2
11i Oracle Quality: Inspect Quality of Goods .....................................................................10-3
Objectives ............................................................................................................................10-4
Overview .............................................................................................................................10-5
Viewing Quality Results......................................................................................................10-6
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
11i Implement and Use Quality Table of Contents
vi
Computing and Viewing Descriptive Statistics ..................................................................10-8
Process Capability ...............................................................................................................10-9
Copying Selection Criteria...................................................................................................10-11
Pareto Charts........................................................................................................................10-12
Viewing Pareto Charts.........................................................................................................10-13
Histograms...........................................................................................................................10-15
Viewing Histograms ............................................................................................................10-16
Trend Charts ........................................................................................................................10-18
Viewing Trend Charts..........................................................................................................10-19
Control Charts......................................................................................................................10-21
Viewing Control Charts.......................................................................................................10-23
Customized Reporting of Quality Results ...........................................................................10-25
Integration of Oracle Quality and Statware Statit ................................................................10-28
Action Log...........................................................................................................................10-29
Exporting Quality Results....................................................................................................10-30
Instructor Demonstration.....................................................................................................10-31
Summary..............................................................................................................................10-32
Setup and Implementation Considerations .........................................................................11-1
11i Oracle Quality: Inspect Quality of Goods .....................................................................11-2
Objectives ............................................................................................................................11-3
Setup....................................................................................................................................11-4
Implementation Considerations ...........................................................................................11-5
Course Summary ...................................................................................................................12-1
11i Oracle Quality: Inspect Quality of Goods .....................................................................12-2
Course Summary .................................................................................................................12-3
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Copyright Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Preface14861 PREFACE14861.DOC
Effective 06/12/00 Page 1 of 6 Rev 1
Preface
Profile
Before You Begin This Course
Prerequisites
There are no prerequisites for this course.
How This Course Is Organized
11i Implement and Use Quality is an instructor-led course featuring lecture and
hands-on exercises. Online demonstrations and written practice sessions reinforce
the concepts and skills introduced.
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Copyright Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Preface14861 PREFACE14861.DOC
Effective 06/12/00 Page 2 of 6 Rev 1
Related Publications
Oracle Publications
Additional Publications
System release bulletins
Installation and users guides
read.me files
Oracle Magazine
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Preface14861 PREFACE14861.DOC
Effective 06/12/00 Page 3 of 6 Rev 1
Typographic Conventions
Typographic Conventions in Text
Convention Element Example
Bold italic Glossary term (if
there is a glossary)
The algorithm inserts the new key.
Caps and
lowercase
Buttons,
check boxes,
triggers,
windows
Click the Executable button.
Select the Cant Delete Card check box.
Assign a When-Validate-Item trigger to the
ORD block.
Open the Master Schedule window.
Courier new,
case sensitive
(default is
lowercase)
Code output,
directory names,
filenames,
passwords,
pathnames,
URLs,
user input,
usernames
Code output: debug.set (I, 300);
Directory: bin (DOS), $FMHOME (UNIX)
Filename: Locate the init.ora file.
Password: User tiger as your password.
Pathname: Open c:\my_docs\projects
URL: Go to http://www.oracle.com
User input: Enter 300
Username: Log on as scott
Initial cap Graphics labels
(unless the term is a
proper noun)
Customer address (but Oracle Payables)
Italic Emphasized words
and phrases,
titles of books and
courses,
variables
Do not save changes to the database.
For further information, see Oracle7 Server
SQL Language Reference Manual.
Enter user_id@us.oracle.com,
where user_id is the name of the user.
Quotation
marks
Interface elements
with long names
that have only
initial caps;
lesson and chapter
titles in cross-
references
Select Include a reusable module component
and click Finish.
This subject is covered in Unit II, Lesson 3,
Working with Objects.
Uppercase SQL column
names, commands,
functions, schemas,
table names
Use the SELECT command to view
information stored in the LAST_NAME
column of the EMP table.
Convention Element Example
Arrow Menu paths
Select File> Save.
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Preface14861 PREFACE14861.DOC
Effective 06/12/00 Page 4 of 6 Rev 1
Brackets Key names Press [Enter].
Commas Key sequences Press and release keys one at a time:
[Alternate], [F], [D]
Plus signs Key combinations Press and hold these keys simultaneously:
[Ctrl]+[Alt]+[Del]
Typographic Conventions in Code
Convention Element Example
Caps and
lowercase
Oracle Forms
triggers
When-Validate-Item
Lowercase Column names,
table names
SELECT last_name
FROM s_emp;
Passwords DROP USER scott
IDENTIFIED BY tiger;
PL/SQL objects OG_ACTIVATE_LAYER
(OG_GET_LAYER
(prod_pie_layer))
Lowercase
italic
Syntax variables CREATE ROLE role
Uppercase SQL commands and
functions
SELECT userid
FROM emp;
Typographic Conventions in Navigation Paths
This course uses simplified navigation paths, such as the following example, to
direct you through Oracle Applications.
(N) Invoice > Entry > Invoice Batches Summary (M) Query > Find (B) Approve
This simplified path translates to the following:
1. (N) From the Navigator window, select Invoice > Entry > Invoice Batches
Summary.
2. (M) From the menu, select Query > Find.
3. (B) Click the Approve button.
Notations :
(N) = Navigator
(M) = Menu
(T) = Tab
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(I) = Icon
(H) = Hyperlink
(B) = Button
Typographical Conventions in Help System Paths
This course uses a navigation path convention to represent actions you perform
to find pertinent information in the Oracle Applications Help System.
The following help navigation path, for example
(Help) General Ledger > Journals > Enter Journals
represents the following sequence of actions:
1. In the navigation frame of the help system window, expand the General
Ledger entry.
2. Under the General Ledger entry, expand Journals.
3. Under Journals, select Enter Journals.
4. Review the Enter Journals topic that appears in the document frame of the
help system window.
Getting Help
Oracle Applications provides you with a complete online help facility.
Whenever you need assistance, simply choose an item from the Help menu to
pinpoint the type of information you want.
To display help for a current window:
1. Choose Window Help from the Help menu, click the Help button on the
toolbar, or hold down the Control key and type 'h'.
A web browser window appears, containing search and navigation frames on
the left, and a frame that displays help documents on the right.
The document frame provides information on the window containing the
cursor. The navigation frame displays the top-level topics for your
responsibility, arranged in a tree control.
2. If the document frame contains a list of topics associated with the window,
click on a topic of interest to display more detailed information.
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Preface14861 PREFACE14861.DOC
Effective 06/12/00 Page 6 of 6 Rev 1
3. You can navigate to other topics of interest in the help system, or choose
Close from your web browser's File menu to close help.
Searching for Help
You can perform a search to find the Oracle Applications help information you
want. Simply enter your query in the text field located in the top-left frame of the
browser window when viewing help, then click the adjacent Find button.
A list of titles, ranked by relevance and linked to the documents in question, is
returned from your search in the right-hand document frame. Click on whichever
title seems to best answer your needs to display the complete document in this
frame. If the document doesn't fully answer your questions, use your browser's
Back button to return to the list of titles and try another.
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
11i Overview of Oracle Quality Management
Chapter 1 - Page 1
11i Overview of Oracle
Quality Management
Chapter 1
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
11i Overview of Oracle Quality Management
Chapter 1 - Page 2
11i Overview of Oracle Quality Management
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Course Objective
Course Objective
After completing this course, you should be able to
describe basic features and benefits of Oracle Quality
After completing this course, you should be able to
describe basic features and benefits of Oracle Quality
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
11i Overview of Oracle Quality Management
Chapter 1 - Page 4
Enterprise Quality Problem
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Integration
Integration
Oracle Oracle
Quality Quality
Oracle Oracle
WIP WIP
External data- External data-
collection systems collection systems
Integrated,
enterprisewide
quality data
repository
Oracle Oracle
Service Service
Oracle Oracle
Purchasing Purchasing
Statistical Statistical
Analysis Analysis
Software Software
Product Integration
Collecting Data
Oracle Quality is integrated with Oracle Work in Process, Oracle Purchasing,
and Oracle Service so that you can collect quality data during transactions.
Oracle Quality also has on open interface that allows data to be collected by
external data-collection systems and imports this data into the central quality
data repository.
Analyzing and Reporting Data
Oracle Quality is integrated with a software package for statistical quality and
process control. Using these statistical quality-control capabilities, you can
create custom graphs and reports.
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
11i Overview of Oracle Quality Management
Chapter 1 - Page 8
Quality Overview
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Analyze
quality
information
Analyze
quality
information
Pareto chart
Pareto chart
Event-driven
actions and
alerts
Event-driven
actions and
alerts
E-mail
E-mail
Quality Overview
Quality Overview
Collect
results
Collect
results
Define
collection
element
Define
collection
element
Defect code
Defect code
Define
collection
plans
Define
collection
plans
Inspection
Inspection
Define
specification
Define
specification
Upper limit < 1
Upper limit < 1
Directly
Directly
SVC WIP
PO
Automatically
Automatically
Collection
import
Collection
import
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
11i Overview of Oracle Quality Management
Chapter 1 - Page 9
Quality Collection Elements
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Action Rules
Action Rules
IF IF test result test result == Fail Fail, ,
THEN THEN send an electronic mail notification send an electronic mail notification..
IF IF acidity acidity is is outside the upper and lower specification limits outside the upper and lower specification limits,,
THEN THEN place the job on hold. place the job on hold.
Quality Actions
Depending on the quality data values collected, you may want to initiate certain
actions. You can define collection element actions that are executed depending
on a certain condition. This condition and the resulting action are defined as an
action rule. Action rules are evaluated and executed during the quality data-
collection process.
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
11i Overview of Oracle Quality Management
Chapter 1 - Page 14
Types of Actions
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Types of Actions
Types of Actions
Message actions Message actions
Alert actions Alert actions
Application-specific actions Application-specific actions
Types of Actions
There are three types of actions in Oracle Quality.
Message Actions
Display a message to the operator.
Reject the input; forces you to enter an acceptable value before allowing
you to continue.
Post an entry to the Quality Action Log.
Alert Actions
Send an electronic mail notification.
Execute an operating system script.
Execute a SQL script.
Launch a concurrent request.
Application-Specific Actions
Work in Process actions
Place the job on hold.
Hold all schedules building this assembly on this production line.
Assign a shop-floor status to the interoperation step; you can specify
a shop-floor status to assign to the To Move intraoperation step of
the To Operation sequence.
Purchasing actions
Accept the shipment.
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
11i Overview of Oracle Quality Management
Chapter 1 - Page 15
Reject the shipment; rejected shipments can be reinspected.
Place the supplier on hold; prevents you from approving purchase
orders for suppliers on hold.
Place a document or release on hold; you cannot print, receive
against, invoice, or approve purchase orders or releases that are on
hold.
Assign an ASL status; updates the approved suppliers status to the
status that you specify.
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
11i Overview of Oracle Quality Management
Chapter 1 - Page 16
Collection Plans
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Collection Plans
Collection Plans
Collect
results
Collect
results
Define
collection
element
Define
collection
element
Defect code
Defect code
Define
collection
plans
Define
collection
plans
Inspection
Inspection
Define
specification
Define
specification
Upper limit < 1
Upper limit < 1
Collection Plans
Quality collection plans determine what data to collect, where to collect it, and
what action to take based on the results. A collection plan is a test plan or
inspection plan, consisting of a group of collection elements that you want to
collect and analyze for a given business case.
Using Oracle Quality, you can create any number of collection plans to support
the needs of your enterprise for quality data collection and analysis. For
example, you can create collection plans to collect the following information:
Supplier data
Incoming inspection information
Work-in-process defects
Material review board data
Equipment failures
Details of field failures
Customer complaints
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
11i Overview of Oracle Quality Management
Chapter 1 - Page 17
Specifications
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Specifications
Specifications
Specification
Specification
Effective Date
Effective Date
Revision
Revision
Expiration Date
Expiration Date
Item Specification Item Specification
Item
Item
Process Procedure
Process Procedure
Test Condition
Test Condition
Disposition of Noncompliant Product
Disposition of Noncompliant Product
Characteristics UOM
Target
Value
Lower Spec
Limit
Upper Spec
Limit
Specifications
Products and services are designed to perform or accomplish a particular task.
Specifications document the requirements to which a product or service should
conform. They help ensure that the goods that you receive from a supplier, or
that you produce or make for a customer, conform to quality standards.
Organizations develop specifications to document process or inspection
procedures, disposition instructions, engineering drawings, or corrective actions.
You can use the Oracle Quality application to define specifications for the key
quality characteristics of products that you manufacture or material that you
receive from suppliers. Specification limits are retrieved during the collection of
quality data, displayed in the Enter Quality Results window, and are used for
evaluating action rules based on the specification.
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
11i Overview of Oracle Quality Management
Chapter 1 - Page 18
Uses of Specifications
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Uses of Specifications
Uses of Specifications
Specifications can be used to prohibit out-of-range
values from being entered.
Specifications display specification limits as
quality results are being entered.
You use specification limits to define action rules.
Specifications can be used to prohibit out-of-range
values from being entered.
Specifications display specification limits as
quality results are being entered.
You use specification limits to define action rules.
Uses of Specifications
Specifications are used for the following purposes:
During data collection, specifications prohibit entering values that lie
outside the reasonable range of the specification.
Specifications assist operators as they enter data, by allowing the display
of specification limits during data entry.
You define action rules based on specification limits.
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
11i Overview of Oracle Quality Management
Chapter 1 - Page 19
Specification Types
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Specification Types
Specification Types
Item specifications Item specifications
Supplier specifications Supplier specifications
Customer specifications Customer specifications
Specification Types
When defining a specification, you must select a specification type. There are
three types of specifications:
Item specifications provide detail about an item.
Supplier specifications provide detail about a supplier/item combination.
Customer specifications provide detail about a customer/item
combination.
Each type of specification can be based on either an item or an item category. If
you are entering quality results for an item using a collection plan that is
associated with a specification, but no specification exists for that item, Oracle
Quality will use the specification defined for the category of that item.
Specification Type Examples
Item specification: For a given item, thickness must be 0.55 inches, plus or
minus 0.02 inches, torque strength must be between 4.5 and 5.2, and burn-in
hours must be 48.
Supplier specification: Carbon black received from supplier XYZ must be tested
to ensure that its particle size does not exceed 0.0026 millimeters.
Customer specification: Steel coils sold to customer ABC must always contain
at least 1.5% molybdenum and 2.5% manganese, and they must have a tensile
strength of at least 60.
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
11i Overview of Oracle Quality Management
Chapter 1 - Page 20
Specification Subtypes
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Specification Subtypes
Specification Subtypes
Supplier R Us Supplier R Us
Location: Newark Location: Newark
Supplier R Us Supplier R Us
Location: Cleveland Location: Cleveland
Supplier specification Supplier specification
Supplier R Us: Cleveland Supplier R Us: Cleveland
Supplier specification Supplier specification
Supplier R Us: Newark Supplier R Us: Newark
Uses of Specification Subtypes
You can also define specification subtypes, which are used to create more
detailed specifications. For example, if you require a different specification for
deliveries from different locations from the same supplier, you could use
specification subtypes to ensure that the correct specification is used.
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
11i Overview of Oracle Quality Management
Chapter 1 - Page 21
Specification Attachments
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Specification Attachments
Specification Attachments
Word processing Word processing
document document
Engineering Engineering
drawing drawing
Web page Web page
Multimedia Multimedia
Specification Attachments
An attachment provides additional information regarding the specification. One
example is the attachment of a drawing depicting an assembly process for an
item. Each specification can have multiple attachments. Collection plans can
also have attachments.
Attachments can be in any of these forms:
Electronic documents (word processing document, spreadsheet)
Images (engineering drawing)
Multimedia instruction (video of an assembly procedure)
Web page (specify a URL reference)
Text (short or longgreater than 2,000 characters)
You can view specification attachments during the collection of quality data by
clicking Attachments on the toolbar.
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
11i Overview of Oracle Quality Management
Chapter 1 - Page 22
Data Collection
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Data Collection
Data Collection
Manually Manually
Transaction Transaction
Collection Import Collection Import
Quality data
repository
Data Collection Overview
Oracle Quality provides the following methods of collecting data:
Entering results directly into Oracle Quality
Collecting quality results during transactions within Oracle Purchasing,
Oracle Work in Process, Oracle Flow Manufacturing, Oracle Supplier
Management Portal, and Oracle Service
Automatically, using the Oracle Quality Collection Import
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
11i Overview of Oracle Quality Management
Chapter 1 - Page 23
Entering Quality Results Directly
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Pareto Charts
Pareto Charts
Defect Analysis of A23808 Defect Analysis of A23808
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10 10
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22
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Defect Code Defect Code
55
10 10
00
Pareto Charts
Pareto charts are based on Paretos principle, which states that a small
percentage of a group accounts for the largest fraction of the impact. In other
words, 20% of the sources cause 80% of any problem. Pareto charts graphically
show you the relative frequency or size of an event in a descending bar graph.
You can create custom Pareto charts to help focus on top priorities, such as the
types of failures that occur most frequently.
The X axis (horizontal dimension) on a Pareto Chart is the primary collection
element for data analysis. It reflects the possible values for the primary
collection element.
The Y axis (vertical dimension) represents the numeric measure, such as a count
of occurrences of the primary collection element or the sum of a quantity.
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
11i Overview of Oracle Quality Management
Chapter 1 - Page 37
Control Charts
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Control Charts
Control Charts
Xbar and R charts
Individual X and Moving Range charts
Xbar and S charts
Xbar and R charts
Individual X and Moving Range charts
Xbar and S charts
Control Charts
Control charts provide a graphical means of monitoring a process in real time. A
control chart maps the output of a process over time and signals when a change
occurs in the process. Control charts are used to analyze variable data.
The horizontal centerline on a control chart corresponds to the average quality
at which the process should perform.
Two control limits, upper and lower, indicate that values falling between them
can be attributed to chance variation. Values falling outside them indicate a lack
of statistical control.
Types of Control Charts
Oracle Quality provides three pairs of control charts:
Xbar and R charts (Xbar R)
These charts are used when the data falls naturally into meaningful
homogeneous subgroups (readings by shift or by machine). The subgroups
should consist of no more than ten values.
The Xbar chart plots the average value of each subgroup over time.
This is used to test for a shift in the average value of a process.
The R chart plots the shift in the variance of a process. It plots the
range of values within each subgroup.
Individual X and Moving Range charts (X mR)
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
11i Overview of Oracle Quality Management
Chapter 1 - Page 38
These charts are used when the data does not fall into meaningful
subgroups and is instead based on individual data points.
The X chart plots individual data points.
The Moving Range (mR) chart plots a moving range value for each
data point.
Xbar and S charts (Xbar S)
These charts are similar to the Xbar and R charts, except that standard
deviation is plotted instead of the range. This type of chart is typically
used when the subgroups consist of more than ten values because it
mitigates the effect of outlying data points.
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
11i Overview of Oracle Quality Management
Chapter 1 - Page 39
Trend Charts
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Trend Charts
Trend Charts
A23808 Voltage Results A23808 Voltage Results
Voltage Results for Pilot Run Voltage Results for Pilot Run
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1.20000 1.20000
1.10000 1.10000
1.00000 1.00000
0.90000 0.90000
0
6
-
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T
-
9
5
0
6
-
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0
7
-
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0
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0
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-
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0
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-
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1
0
-
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0
-
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1
2
-
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1
2
-
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T
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9
5
Entry Entry
Date Date
Trend Charts
You can use trend charts to analyze data collected over a period of time for a
particular collection element. By observing the trend, you can take corrective
action if the trend moves in an unfavorable direction.
The X axis on a trend chart represents individual results or groups of quality
results presented collectively over time. You can chart individual results, or you
can chart groups of results by collection number or by entry date.
The Y axis is the primary collection element whose value you are tracking and
typically represents a variable collection element.
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
11i Overview of Oracle Quality Management
Chapter 1 - Page 40
Histograms
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Histograms
Histograms
Voltage Readings - A23808 Voltage Readings - A23808
F
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1
-
1
.
1
1
-
1
.
1
1
.
1
-
1
.
1
9
9
1
.
1
-
1
.
1
9
9
1
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1
9
9
-
1
.
2
9
9
1
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1
9
9
-
1
.
2
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1
.
3
9
8
-
1
.
4
9
8
1
.
3
9
8
-
1
.
4
9
8
Voltage Voltage
00
88
12 12
44
Upper Specification Limit 1.065 Upper Specification Limit 1.065
Target Value 1.05 Target Value 1.05
Lower Specification Limit 1.035 Lower Specification Limit 1.035
Cp Cp .05 .05
Cpk Cpk -.18 -.18
Histograms
Histograms graphically display the frequency distribution of data in bar form.
This is done by partitioning the data into intervals and plotting the number of
points in each interval. Histograms graphically show the distribution of data for
elements with numeric data types. The histogram reveals the centering,
variation, and shape of the data, which is typically bell shaped.
The X axis on a histogram reflects the intervals of possible values for the
collection plan element.
The Y axis represents the count or sum of occurrences of the collection element.
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
11i Overview of Oracle Quality Management
Chapter 1 - Page 41
Customized Reporting of Quality Results
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Course Summary
Course Summary
Define collection elements
Specifications
required?
Yes Yes
No No
Define collection plans
Collect results
Collect results
Analyze results
Analyze results
Define specifications
Summary
Data can be collected in three ways:
Directly
Within a transaction
Using the Collection Import function
You can analyze your data in the following ways:
Online inquiry
Pareto charts, control charts, trend charts, and histograms
Calculation of basic statistics
Custom reports
Export to statistical process control products or spreadsheets
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
11i Setting Up and Implementing Quality
Chapter 2 - Page 1
11i Setting Up and
Implementing Quality
Chapter 2
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
11i Setting Up and Implementing Quality
Chapter 2 - Page 2
Oracle Quality: Setup and Implementation Release 11i
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Course Objectives
Course Objectives
After completing this course, you should be able to
do the following:
Set up your quality data-collection structure
Define collection elements
Define specifications
Define collection plans
Discuss the issues involved in setting up the data-
collection structure
After completing this course, you should be able to
do the following:
Set up your quality data-collection structure
Define collection elements
Define specifications
Define collection plans
Discuss the issues involved in setting up the data-
collection structure
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
11i Setting Up and Implementing Quality
Chapter 2 - Page 4
Overview
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Analyze
quality
information
Analyze
quality
information
Pareto chart
Pareto chart
Event-driven
actions and
alerts
Event-driven
actions and
alerts
E-mail
E-mail
Overview
Overview
Collect
results
Collect
results
Define
collection
element
Define
collection
element
Defect code
Defect code
Define
collection
plans
Define
collection
plans
Inspection
Inspection
Define
specification
Define
specification
Upper limit < 1
Upper limit < 1
Directly
Directly
SVC WIP
PO
Automatically
Automatically
Collection
import
Collection
import
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
11i Setting Up and Implementing Quality
Chapter 2 - Page 5
Collection Elements
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Collection Elements
Collection Elements
Oven temperature = 350 Oven temperature = 350
Item = XYZ Item = XYZ
Surface finish = Acceptable Surface finish = Acceptable
Overview
Before you can collect data with Oracle Quality, you must first set up your data-
collection structure. The basic building block of this structure is the collection
element, which is used in both the specification and the collection plan.
Collection elements define the characteristics of the product or process for
which you are collecting, analyzing, and reporting data. For each collection
element, you can specify a list of acceptable values or specification limits, such
as target value and upper and lower limits.
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
11i Setting Up and Implementing Quality
Chapter 2 - Page 6
Collection Plans
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Collection Plans
Collection Plans
For item XYZ at operation 30,
enter the following information:
Oven temperature
If exceeds 360, put job on hold.
Surface finish
If not acceptable, notify engineer.
Overview of Collection Plans
Collection plans are similar to test or inspection plans. Collection plans specify
the collection elements to use in collecting data. Collection plans specify when
and how to collect the data as well as the actions to take based on the data
collected.
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
11i Setting Up and Implementing Quality
Chapter 2 - Page 7
Specifications
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Specifications
Specifications
Gl obal Computers
Item Specificati on
Gl obal Computers
Item Specification
Specification
506
Specification
506
Effective Date
5/ 5/97
Effective Date
5/ 5/97
Revisi on
5/ 12/97
Revision
5/ 12/97
Expiration Date
12/2/98
Expiration Date
12/2/98
Item 2601
Item Name Automotive Pi nion
Item 2601
Item Name Automotive Pi nion
Process Procedure
Pinion stock is cut with spi nes and the shaft is turned to
specifications to fit sl eeve.
Process Procedure
Pinion stock is cut with spi nes and the shaft is turned to
specifications to fit sl eeve.
Test Condition
Failure code information has been established according to a quali ty control
plan and must be entered, process i s i n operationlot #12, heat #3 and runs 20
pieces per hour, qual ity data is being collected manuall y. Pieces for rework
must be marked with lot # and heat #.
Test Condition
Fai lure code i nformati on has been established according to a quality control
plan and must be entered, process i s i n operationlot #12, heat #3 and runs 20
pieces per hour, qual ity data is being collected manually. Pieces for rework
must be marked with lot # and heat #.
Shaft Diameter
Spi ne Cut Depth
Shaft Cut Length
Shaft Diameter
Spi ne Cut Depth
Shaft Cut Length
Inches
Inches
Inches
Inches
Inches
Inches
3.14
0.6
22.5
3.14
0.6
22.5
3.135
0.595
22.494
3.135
0.595
22.494
3.145
0.605
22.505
3.145
0.605
22.505
Disposition of Noncompliant Product
Disposition Code 1: Scrap when measurements are less than lower spec li mit
Disposition Code 2: Rework when measurements exceed upper spec l imit
Disposition Code 3: Production when measurements are within spec limits
Disposition of Noncompliant Product
Disposition Code 1: Scrap when measurements are less than lower spec li mit
Disposition Code 2: Rework when measurements exceed upper spec l imit
Disposition Code 3: Production when measurements are within spec limi ts
Characteristics UOM Target
Value
Lower Spec
Limi t
Upper Spec
Limi t
Overview of Specifications
Specifications describe the requirements of a product. You can define
specification limits for key characteristics of the product that you produce.
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
11i Setting Up and Implementing Quality
Chapter 2 - Page 8
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Collection Elements
Chapter 3 - Page 1
Collection Elements
Chapter 3
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Collection Elements
Chapter 3 - Page 2
Collection Elements
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Collection Elements
Chapter 3 - Page 3
Oracle Quality: Setup and Implementation Release 11i
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Objectives
Objectives
After completing this lesson, you should be able to
do the following:
Define quality collection elements
Assign acceptable values to collection elements
Define default specification limits for collection
elements
Define action rules for collection elements
After completing this lesson, you should be able to
do the following:
Define quality collection elements
Assign acceptable values to collection elements
Define default specification limits for collection
elements
Define action rules for collection elements
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Collection Elements
Chapter 3 - Page 5
Quality Collection Elements
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Action Rules
Action Rules
IF IF test result test result == Fail Fail, ,
THEN THEN send an electronic mail notification send an electronic mail notification..
IF IF acidity acidity is is outside the upper and lower specification limits outside the upper and lower specification limits,,
THEN THEN place the job on hold. place the job on hold.
Quality Actions
Depending on the quality data values collected, you may want to initiate certain
actions. You can define collection element actions that are executed depending
on a certain condition. This condition and the resulting action are defined as an
action rule. Action rules are evaluated and executed during the quality data-
collection process.
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Collection Elements
Chapter 3 - Page 17
Types of Actions
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Types of Actions
Types of Actions
Message actions Message actions
Alert actions Alert actions
Application-specific actions Application-specific actions
Types of Actions
There are three types of actions in Oracle Quality.
Message Actions
Display a message to the operator.
Reject the input; forces you to enter an acceptable value before allowing
you to continue.
Post an entry to the Quality Action Log.
Alert Actions
Send an electronic mail notification.
Execute an operating system script.
Execute a SQL script.
Launch a concurrent request.
Application-Specific Actions
Work in Process actions
Place the job on hold.
Hold all schedules building this assembly on this production line.
Assign a shop-floor status to the interoperation step; you can specify
a shop-floor status to assign to the To Move intraoperation step of
the To Operation sequence.
Purchasing actions
Accept the shipment.
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Collection Elements
Chapter 3 - Page 18
Reject the shipment; rejected shipments can be reinspected.
Place the supplier on hold; prevents you from approving purchase
orders for suppliers on hold.
Place a document or release on hold; you cannot print, receive
against, invoice, or approve purchase orders or releases that are on
hold.
Assign an ASL status; updates the approved suppliers status to the
status that you specify.
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Collection Elements
Chapter 3 - Page 19
Mutually Exclusive Action Rules
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Summary
Summary
Define collection
element type
Define collection
element type
Specify collection
element
Specify collection
element
Define list of
values
Define list of
values
Define action rules
Define action rules
Enter action
details
Enter action
details
Define specification
limits
Define specification
limits
Summary
This lesson has addressed the setup and uses of collection elements. Collection
elements are the building blocks for all activities in the Oracle Quality
application.
A collection element represents the characteristic of the product or process for
which you are collecting, analyzing, and reporting data.
All quality data is collected, analyzed, and reported using collection
elements.
Collection elements are either predefined or user defined.
You use a collection element type to group collection elements for sorting and
reporting.
Optionally, you can associate values with user-defined collection elements for
data entry validation.
You can use collection element specification limits to define acceptable values,
to set tolerance ranges, to validate and collect data entered. Element
specification limits are optional.
You can use collection element actions to initiate an activity or response to data
being entered. Actions are invoked during data collection when an action rule is
true. Actions are optional.
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Collection Elements
Chapter 3 - Page 27
Instructor Demonstration
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Instructor Demonstration
Instructor Demonstration
Defining collection elements
Assigning values to the collection elements
Defining collection elements
Assigning values to the collection elements
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Collection Elements
Chapter 3 - Page 28
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Specifications
Chapter 4 - Page 1
Specifications
Chapter 4
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Specifications
Chapter 4 - Page 2
Oracle Quality: Setup and Implementation Release 11i
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Objectives
Objectives
After completing of this lesson, you should be able to
do the following:
Define quality specifications for an item, supplier,
or customer
Define a specification by copying specification
elements from another specification
Attach electronic documents, images, multimedia
instructions, Web pages, or text to a specification
After completing of this lesson, you should be able to
do the following:
Define quality specifications for an item, supplier,
or customer
Define a specification by copying specification
elements from another specification
Attach electronic documents, images, multimedia
instructions, Web pages, or text to a specification
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Specifications
Chapter 4 - Page 4
Overview
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Overview
Overview
Specification
Specification
Effective Date
Effective Date
Revision
Revision
Expiration Date
Expiration Date
Item Specification Item Specification
Item
Item
Process Procedure
Process Procedure
Test Condition
Test Condition
Disposition of Noncompliant Product
Disposition of Noncompliant Product
Characteristics UOM
Target
Value
Lower Spec
Limit
Upper Spec
Limit
Overview
Products and services are designed to perform or accomplish a particular task.
Specifications document the requirements to which a product or service should
conform. They help ensure that the goods that you receive from a supplier, or
that you produce or make for a customer, conform to quality standards.
Organizations develop specifications to document process or inspection
procedures, disposition instructions, engineering drawings, or corrective actions.
You can use the Oracle Quality application to define specifications for the key
quality characteristics of products that you manufacture or material that you
receive from suppliers. Specification limits are retrieved during the collection of
quality data, displayed in the Enter Quality Results window, and are used for
evaluating action rules based on the specification.
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Specifications
Chapter 4 - Page 5
Uses of Specifications
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Uses of Specifications
Uses of Specifications
Specifications can be used to prohibit out-of-range
values from being entered.
Specifications display specification limits as
quality results are being entered.
You use specification limits to define action rules.
Specifications can be used to prohibit out-of-range
values from being entered.
Specifications display specification limits as
quality results are being entered.
You use specification limits to define action rules.
Uses of Specifications
Specifications are used for the following purposes:
During data collection, specifications prohibit entering values that lie
outside the reasonable range of the specification.
Specifications assist operators as they enter data, by allowing the display
of specification limits during data entry.
You define action rules based on specification limits.
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Specifications
Chapter 4 - Page 6
Specification Types
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Specification Types
Specification Types
Item specifications Item specifications
Supplier specifications Supplier specifications
Customer specifications Customer specifications
Specification Types
When defining a specification, you must select a specification type. There are
three types of specifications:
Item specifications provide detail about an item.
Supplier specifications provide detail about a supplier/item combination.
Customer specifications provide detail about a customer/item
combination.
Each type of specification can be based on either an item or an item category. If
you are entering quality results for an item using a collection plan that is
associated with a specification, but no specification exists for that item, Oracle
Quality will use the specification defined for the category of that item.
Specification Type Examples
Item specification For a given item, thickness must be 0.55 inches, plus or
minus 0.02 inches, torque strength must be between 4.5 and 5.2, and burn-in
hours must be 48.
Supplier specification Carbon black received from supplier XYZ must be tested
to ensure that its particle size does not exceed 0.0026 millimeters.
Customer specification Steel coils sold to customer ABC must always contain at
least 1.5% molybdenum and 2.5% manganese, and they must have a tensile
strength of at least 60.
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Specifications
Chapter 4 - Page 7
Specification Subtypes
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Specification Subtypes
Specification Subtypes
Supplier R Us Supplier R Us
Location: Newark Location: Newark
Supplier R Us Supplier R Us
Location: Cleveland Location: Cleveland
Supplier specification Supplier specification
Supplier R Us: Cleveland Supplier R Us: Cleveland
Supplier specification Supplier specification
Supplier R Us: Newark Supplier R Us: Newark
Uses of Specification Subtypes
You can also define specification subtypes, which are used to create more
detailed specifications. For example, if you require a different specification for
deliveries from different locations from the same supplier, you could use
specification subtypes to ensure that the correct specification is used.
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Specifications
Chapter 4 - Page 8
Specification Definition Flow
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Defining a Specification
Defining a Specification
Use the Specifications window to describe the
requirements to which a product should conform.
Use the Specifications window to describe the
requirements to which a product should conform.
(N) Quality > Setup > Specifications
(N) Quality > Setup > Specifications
Defining a Specification
(Help) Oracle Manufacturing Applications > Oracle Quality > Specifications >
Defining Specifications
> Overview of Specifications
> Specification Types
How to Define a Specification
Enter a specification name.
Enter an effective date range (optional).
Select Item, Supplier, or Customer to determine the type of specification
you are creating.
Select either Item or Category to determine whether the specification that
will be based on the item or item category.
If the specification is based on:
An item: Enter the item and optionally the revision. You can have
only one specification for each item/revision combination.
An item category: Select the category. The system will default the
category set defined by the profile option QA:Quality Category Set.
If the specification is:
A supplier specification: Select the supplier.
A customer specification: Select the customer.
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Specifications
Chapter 4 - Page 10
If you require further granularity, enter a specification subtype by
selecting a collection element and a value for that collection element.
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Specifications
Chapter 4 - Page 11
Specification Elements
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Specification Elements
Specification Elements
Use the Specification Elements window to define
specification elements. They can be any data type,
but typically, they are numeric.
Use the Specification Elements window to define
specification elements. They can be any data type,
but typically, they are numeric.
(N) Quality > Setup > Specifications
(B) Spec Elements
(N) Quality > Setup > Specifications
(B) Spec Elements
Defining Specification Elements
(Help) Oracle Manufacturing Applications > Oracle Quality > Specifications >
Defining Specifications Elements
> Specification Elements and Specification Limits
Overview
Specification elements are the basic components of a specification. You create
specification elements by adding collection elements to your specifications. You
can do this two ways:
By adding specific collection elements to your specification
By copying specification elements from an existing specification
You must have already defined the specification elements as collection elements
in the Collection Elements window.
How to Define Specification Elements
Select the specification element from the list of collection elements.
To use the specification element in the data-collection process, select the
Enabled check box.
Enter the target value, upper and lower specification range, upper and
lower user-defined range, and upper and lower reasonable range. If you
have defined target and limit values for the associated collection element,
those values are defaulted. You can override these values.
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Specifications
Chapter 4 - Page 12
Copying Specification Elements
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Specification Attachments
Specification Attachments
Word processing Word processing
document document
Engineering Engineering
drawing drawing
Web page Web page
Multimedia Multimedia
Overview
An attachment provides additional information regarding the specification. One
example is the attachment of a drawing depicting an assembly process for an
item. Each specification can have multiple attachments. Collection plans can
also have attachments.
Attachments can be in any of these forms:
Electronic documents (word processing document, spreadsheet)
Images (engineering drawing)
Multimedia instruction (video of an assembly procedure)
Web page (specify a URL reference)
Text (short or longgreater than 2,000 characters)
You can view specification attachments during the collection of quality data by
clicking Attachments on the toolbar.
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Specifications
Chapter 4 - Page 14
Attaching Documents and Images
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Summary
Summary
You can use specifications to identify key
characteristics of an item.
You can create specifications for items, suppliers,
or customers.
You can attach electronic images and documents
to specifications.
You can use specifications to identify key
characteristics of an item.
You can create specifications for items, suppliers,
or customers.
You can attach electronic images and documents
to specifications.
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Specifications
Chapter 4 - Page 16
Instructor Demonstration
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Instructor Demonstration
Instructor Demonstration
Defining specifications
Defining specifications
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Collection Plans
Chapter 5 - Page 1
Collection Plans
Chapter 5
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Collection Plans
Chapter 5 - Page 2
Oracle Quality: Setup and Implementation Release 11i
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Objectives
Objectives
After completing of this lesson, you should be able to
do the following:
Define a collection plan type and a collection plan
Add collection elements to a collection plan and
assign acceptable values to them
Associate specifications to collection plans
Define action rules for collection plan elements
Associate collection transactions to a collection
plan
Create attachments for collection plans
After completing of this lesson, you should be able to
do the following:
Define a collection plan type and a collection plan
Add collection elements to a collection plan and
assign acceptable values to them
Associate specifications to collection plans
Define action rules for collection plan elements
Associate collection transactions to a collection
plan
Create attachments for collection plans
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Collection Plans
Chapter 5 - Page 4
Overview
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Overview
Overview
Collect
results
Collect
results
Define
collection
element
Define
collection
element
Defect code
Defect code
Define
collection
plans
Define
collection
plans
Inspection
Inspection
Define
specification
Define
specification
Upper limit < 1
Upper limit < 1
Overview
Quality collection plans determine what data to collect, where to collect it, and
what action to take based on the results. A collection plan is a test plan or
inspection plan, consisting of a group of collection elements that you want to
collect and analyze for a given business case.
Using Oracle Quality, you can create any number of collection plans to support
the needs of your enterprise for quality data collection and analysis. For
example, you can create collection plans to collect the following information:
Supplier data
Incoming inspection information
Work-in-process defects
Material review board data
Equipment failures
Details of field failures
Customer complaints
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Collection Plans
Chapter 5 - Page 5
Definition Flow of Collection Plans
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Associating Specifications
with Collection Plans
Associating Specifications
with Collection Plans
Collect
results
Collect
results
Define
collection
plans
Define
collection
plans
Inspection
Inspection
Define
specification
Define
specification
Upper limit < 1
Upper limit < 1
Directly
Directly
Automatically
Automatically
Associating Specification Types with Collection Plans
The specification type enables Oracle Quality to find the correct specification
during the collection of quality data. You can specify the type of specification
that you want to associate to the collection plan:
Item specification
Supplier specification
Customer specification
No specification
When entering quality data during transactions, context information about the
transaction is used to determine the appropriate specification. For example,
given that you have associated an item specification with the collection plan,
when you enter quality data during a Work in Process move transaction, the
specification associated with the item being moved is used.
Use the collection plan and the specification to compare specification limits
with results.
The Enter Quality Results window displays a target value and upper and
lower tolerances.
Use collection plan action rules, based on specification limits, to control
when and how to respond to out-of-specification conditions.
Use the upper and lower reasonable limits of the collection element if you
want to automatically reject an input that is not within the specification.
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Collection Plans
Chapter 5 - Page 13
Associating Specification Types with Collection Plans
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Collection Triggers
Collection Triggers
Inspection collection plan Inspection collection plan
Collection
element
Collection
element
Collection
element
Move Move
transaction transaction
From op seq = 40 From op seq = 40
Item = C45268 Item = C45268
Collection Triggers
Quality collection triggers are collection elements that represent transactional
reference information.
Each transaction that is integrated with Oracle Quality has a predefined list of
associated context reference collection elements used as triggers. These context
reference elements are reference collection elements whose values are already
available in the context of the transaction. For example, in a Work in Process
job, the specific job number, item, and from operation sequence are already
available to be used in data collection. There is no need for the operator to
manually enter these values.
These context reference collection elements are used to define conditions that
must be satisfied before the transactional quality data collection can be
automatically invoked.
Context reference elements that are used to trigger quality data collection do not
have to be added to the collection plan. When they do appear on the collection
plan, their values are automatically entered and saved when the parent
transaction is saved.
You can assign multiple collection triggers to a transaction.
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Collection Plans
Chapter 5 - Page 22
Mandatory Data Collection
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Summary
Summary
Collection plans are similar to test or inspection
plans. They determine:
What data to collect
Which transaction to collect the data in
When to collect the data
Which action to take based on the data collected
Collection plans are similar to test or inspection
plans. They determine:
What data to collect
Which transaction to collect the data in
When to collect the data
Which action to take based on the data collected
Summary
You use a collection plan to collect quality data for a specific business case.
Collection plans are similar to test or inspection plans.
The Oracle Quality application provides standard collection plan types, or you
can create collection plan types.
You can copy collection elements and their values, specifications, and actions to
a collection plan.
You can modify a collection plan.
You can associate transactions with a collection plan to eliminate duplicate data
entry and multiple quality systems.
You can attach electronic documents, images, multimedia instructions, or text to
a collection plan.
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Collection Plans
Chapter 5 - Page 27
Instructor Demonstration
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Instructor Demonstration
Instructor Demonstration
Defining a collection plan for a WIP move transaction
Defining a collection plan for a WIP move transaction
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Collection Plans
Chapter 5 - Page 28
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Setup and Implementation Considerations
Chapter 6 - Page 1
Setup and Implementation
Considerations
Chapter 6
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Setup and Implementation Considerations
Chapter 6 - Page 2
Oracle Quality: Setup and Implementation Release 11i
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Objectives
Objectives
After completing this lesson, you should be able to
describe and perform Oracle Quality Release 11i
Profile Option setup.
After completing this lesson, you should be able to
describe and perform Oracle Quality Release 11i
Profile Option setup.
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Setup and Implementation Considerations
Chapter 6 - Page 4
Setup
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Setup
Setup
QA: Action Processing Mode
QA: Blind Results Entry
QA: Default Collection Plan
QA: Default Specification Target
QA: PO Inspection
QA: Quality Category Set
QA:Receive Web Supplier Notification
QA:Self-Service Buyer Notification
QA:Self-Service Transaction Notification
QA:Statistics Engine
QA:Update Quality Results Autoquery
QA: Action Processing Mode
QA: Blind Results Entry
QA: Default Collection Plan
QA: Default Specification Target
QA: PO Inspection
QA: Quality Category Set
QA:Receive Web Supplier Notification
QA:Self-Service Buyer Notification
QA:Self-Service Transaction Notification
QA:Statistics Engine
QA:Update Quality Results Autoquery
Quality Setup
(Help) Oracle Manufacturing Applications > Oracle Quality > Setting Up >
Profile Options
Quality profile options control how data is accessed and processed and how
Quality integrates with other Oracle and non-Oracle products. During
implementation, you set a value for each user profile option to specify how
Oracle Quality controls access to and processes data. Generally, the system
administrator sets and updates profile values.
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Setup and Implementation Considerations
Chapter 6 - Page 5
Profile Option Setup
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Implementation Considerations
Implementation Considerations
Business Process
Do you monitor cycle history, such as multiple passes through testing or
debugging?
Do you maintain statistical process controls?
Do you take or recommend action based on sampling or analysis of a
series of outputs?
How is failure data currently collected?
Do you collect information on everything and not just failures?
Do you have a corrective action loop in your process?
What sampling programs do you use?
What is your material review board workflow?
Are responsibilities for dispositioning of nonconformances established by
name, department, and role?
Do you track corrective actions through analysis, action, and change
control?
Do you rework offline or during production?
Do you keep track of quality costs (rework and repair orders)?
Do you need to maintain history (for example, serial or lot) records, where
you keep track of results for a particular item throughout its process?
Collection Elements
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Setup and Implementation Considerations
Chapter 6 - Page 7
What are the key variables and attributes that are monitored during
production?
Do you want collection elements to be autopopulated?
Do you collect time-to-failure statistics?
Do you currently log time spent debugging or troubleshooting failures?
What important characteristics and elements do you plan to collect?
What types of holds are used after a quality event has occurred and before
disposition is made?
Specifications
What criteria are used to pass material during inspection?
Do you maintain specifications by item, supplier, and customer?
Is it necessary to store schematics and other drawings online as electronic
documents for inspection purposes?
Do you maintain target values and validation limits on your
specifications?
Collection Plans
Are collection elements ever calculated as a function of other elements?
How do you alert the appropriate personnel when quality nonconformance
occurs?
Do collection plans need to be updated frequently?
Are collection elements derived from other elements? For example,
symptom code might be derived from a comparison of results to
specifications.
Do test and inspection instructions need to be available throughout the
process?
Do you want the system to prompt suggested test or debug steps based on
preliminary collection results?
Are action rules and systematic notifications used when a quality event
occurs?
Do you collect symptom, cause, and action codes along the corrective
action loop?
Do you have the capability to determine what quality characteristics must
be entered based on other entries or actions?
Do you need the results on quality collection to initiate another program
for example, transfer material to a subinventory?
Do collection plans vary by organization for the same transactions?
Based on the quality results, what are the types of predefined actions you
want to specify?
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Setup and Implementation Considerations
Chapter 6 - Page 8
Data Collection and Analysis
Do you need to be able to back out any collected results?
Do you prefer to have quality results collected in the background, where
no operator intervention is required?
To what extent are Cp, Cpk, and other process capability statistics
maintained and used?
To what extent are correlation statistics maintained?
Are failure analyses reported by problem and product?
Given the data collected, what is the best way of displaying the results?
What are the primary quality analysis reports in current use? How are they
used? By whom are they used? How frequently are they generated?
What is the frequency of data collected and reporting?
Supplier Quality
Do suppliers do their own QA?
Do you need access to their Quality reports?
Should they be part of your normal quality system?
Do you do receiving inspection still or do you only use qualified
suppliers?
What qualifies a supplier as a qualified supplier?
How are they qualified?
Do you need a quality interface with them?
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
11i Setting Up and Implementing Quality Summary
Chapter 7 - Page 1
11i Setting Up and
Implementing Quality
Summary
Chapter 7
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
11i Setting Up and Implementing Quality Summary
Chapter 7 - Page 2
Oracle Quality: Setup and Implementation Release 11i
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Course Summary
Course Summary
Define collection elements
Define collection elements
Specifications
required?
Specifications
required?
Yes Yes
No No
Define collection plans
Define collection plans
Collect results
Collect results
Analyze results
Analyze results
Define specifications
Define specifications
Summary
Collection elements are the basic elements that are used to define both
collection plans and specifications. They describe the type of data that you want
to collect.
Specifications describe the requirements of the product that you are building.
When data is collected, the values entered will be compared with the
specification.
You create collection plans to collect quality data. Collection plans use
collection elements to determine what data to collect and specifications to
determine if the values entered are appropriate. Depending on the values
entered, certain actions can take place.
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
11i Setting Up and Implementing Quality Summary
Chapter 7 - Page 4
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
11i Inspect Quality of Goods
Chapter 8 - Page 1
11i Inspect Quality of Goods
Chapter 8
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
11i Inspect Quality of Goods
Chapter 8 - Page 2
11i Oracle Quality: Inspect Quality of Goods
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Course Objectives
Course Objectives
After completing this course, you should be able to
do the following:
Collect quality data
Analyze and report the results of quality data
collected using Oracle Quality Release 11i
After completing this course, you should be able to
do the following:
Collect quality data
Analyze and report the results of quality data
collected using Oracle Quality Release 11i
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
11i Inspect Quality of Goods
Chapter 8 - Page 4
Oracle Overview
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Oracle Overview
Oracle Overview
Data Data
Operating system Operating system
Oracle8 Oracle8
SQL, PL/SQL SQL, PL/SQL
Tools Tools
Client
Server
Applications Applications
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
11i Inspect Quality of Goods
Chapter 8 - Page 5
Product Overview
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Product Overview
Product Overview
Oracle Quality Release 11i is:
An integrated quality-management application
Designed to support manufacturers in the
management and distribution of critical quality
information throughout your organization
Oracle Quality Release 11i is:
An integrated quality-management application
Designed to support manufacturers in the
management and distribution of critical quality
information throughout your organization
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
11i Inspect Quality of Goods
Chapter 8 - Page 6
Enterprise Quality Problem
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Integration
Integration
Oracle Oracle
Quality Quality
Oracle Oracle
WIP WIP
External data- External data-
collection systems collection systems
Integrated,
enterprisewide
quality data
repository
Oracle Oracle
Service Service
Oracle Oracle
Purchasing Purchasing
Statistical Statistical
Analysis Analysis
Software Software
Product Integration
Collecting Data
Oracle Quality is integrated with Oracle Work in Process, Oracle Purchasing,
and Oracle Service so that you can collect quality data during transactions.
Oracle Quality also has on open interface that allows data to be collected by
external data-collection systems and imports this data into the central quality
data repository.
Analyzing and Reporting Data
Oracle Quality is integrated with a software package for statistical quality and
process control. Using these statistical quality-control capabilities, you can
create custom graphs and reports.
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
11i Inspect Quality of Goods
Chapter 8 - Page 10
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Quality Data Collection
Chapter 9 - Page 1
Quality Data Collection
Chapter 9
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Quality Data Collection
Chapter 9 - Page 2
11i Oracle Quality: Inspect Quality of Goods
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Objectives
Objectives
After completing this lesson, you should be able to
do the following:
Enter quality results manually
Enter quality results within a transaction
Discuss Oracle I Supplier Portal
Discuss importing quality data
After completing this lesson, you should be able to
do the following:
Enter quality results manually
Enter quality results within a transaction
Discuss Oracle I Supplier Portal
Discuss importing quality data
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Quality Data Collection
Chapter 9 - Page 4
Agenda
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Agenda
Agenda
Input Methods
Building blocks
Entering results directly
Transactional data collection
I Supplier Portal
Import
Practice
Input Methods
Building blocks
Entering results directly
Transactional data collection
I Supplier Portal
Import
Practice
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Quality Data Collection
Chapter 9 - Page 5
Overview
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Overview
Overview
Manually Manually
Transaction Transaction
Collection Import Collection Import
Quality data
repository
Overview
Oracle Quality provides the following methods of collecting data:
Entering results directly into Oracle Quality
Collecting quality results during transactions within Oracle Purchasing,
Oracle Work in Process, Oracle Flow Manufacturing, Oracle Supplier
Management Portal, and Oracle Service
Automatically, using the Oracle Quality Collection Import
You can enter quality data directly into the collection plan using collection
elements. Collection elements specified in the collection plan are automatically
displayed in a spreadsheet format that allows several results to be entered at
once.
As you enter results, the data is validated using the validation rules that you
specified in the collection plan, such as acceptable values and valid data types.
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Quality Data Collection
Chapter 9 - Page 6
Collection Plan Maintenance
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Viewing Attachments
Viewing Attachments
Use the Attachments window to view attachments
associated with the collection plan or specification
while entering or viewing quality results.
Use the Attachments window to view attachments
associated with the collection plan or specification
while entering or viewing quality results.
Oracle Quality Responsibility
(N) Quality > Results > Entry > Enter Quality Results
(I) Attachment
Oracle Quality Responsibility
(N) Quality > Results > Entry > Enter Quality Results
(I) Attachment
Viewing Attachments
(Help) Oracle Manufacturing Applications > Oracle Quality > Data Collection >
Viewing Attachments Associated with Quality Results
How to View a Collection Plan Attachment
1 Select a collection plan.
2 Put the cursor in any field in the header portion of the window.
3 Click the Attachment icon from the menu.
How to View a Specification Attachment
1 Select a collection plan and a specification.
2 Put the cursor in any field in the Results region of the window.
3 Click the Attachment icon from the menu.
You cannot view specification attachments if the QA: Blind Result Entry profile
is set to Blind Entry Off.
Note: You can also view attachments while in the Update Quality Results and
View Quality Results windows. You cannot view attachments while entering
quality data during a transaction.
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Quality Data Collection
Chapter 9 - Page 12
Action Processing
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Action Processing
Action Processing
Online Online
Concurrent Concurrent
process process
QA:Action Processing QA:Action Processing
Mode Mode
Action Action
Action Processing
Actions are processed differently, depending on the action.
Immediately Processed Actions
The following actions are processed online immediately:
Display a message to the operator
Reject the input
Assign a value to a collection element
Accept the shipment
Reject the shipment
Mode-Dependent Actions
The following actions can be processed either online or concurrently, depending
on the setting of the profile QA:Action Processing Mode:
Assign a shop floor status to the intraoperation step
Place the job on hold
Hold all schedules building this assembly on this production line
Place the supplier on hold
Place a document or release on hold
Assign an ASL status
Post an entry to the Quality Action Log
Background Actions
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Quality Data Collection
Chapter 9 - Page 13
The following background actions are processed concurrently in the
background, so that control immediately returns to you:
Send an electronic mail notification
Execute a SQL script
Execute an operating system script
Launch a concurrent request
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Quality Data Collection
Chapter 9 - Page 14
Transactional Data Collection
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Instructor Demonstration
Instructor Demonstration
Entering quality data within a WIP move
transaction
Updating quality data
Entering quality data within a WIP move
transaction
Updating quality data
Guided Practice
Your company is now ready to use Oracle Quality to track the results collected
during the inspection of power supplies. For this pilot run, two discrete jobs
were created with a quantity of 8 each. The data collected is listed below.
Step 1: Entering Quality Results
Enter the results from the following table while doing a move transaction
between operations 10 and 20.
Step 2: Updating Quality Results
You have determined that the XX-PS200 power supply that failed because of no
voltage (Failure Code = Dead) actually had one of its connecting wires severed.
1 Use the Update Quality Results window to update the results to indicate
physical damage.
2 While in the Update Quality Results window, view the collection plan
attachment.
Item Job Voltage Current Failure Code
XX_PS130 XX_JOB130 11.9
12.1
12.0
12.1
11.7
3.05
2.85
3.00
2.95
3.05
Extreme Current
Extreme Voltage
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Quality Data Collection
Chapter 9 - Page 36
12.0
12.1
12.0
3.15
3.00
2.95
Extreme Current
Overheat
XX_PS200 XX_JOB200 11.9
12.0
11.9
12.0
--
11.9
11.7
12.1
5.30
5.10
5.00
4.95
--
5.05
5.20
4.95
Extreme Current
Dead
Extreme Voltage
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Quality Data Collection
Chapter 9 - Page 37
Instructor Demonstration
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Instructor Demonstration
Instructor Demonstration
Entering quality data within a receiving inspection
transaction
Entering quality data within a receiving inspection
transaction
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Quality Data Collection
Chapter 9 - Page 38
Summary
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Summary
Summary
action processing action processing
Validation, Validation, Manually Manually
Transaction Transaction
Collection Import Collection Import
Quality data
repository
Summary
The input to all quality systems is data collection. This lesson has defined the
methods of collecting quality data using the Oracle Quality application.
You can:
Enter data directly into Oracle Quality
Enter data while executing a transaction within another Oracle application
View collection plan and specification attachments while entering quality
results
Import data from sources external to Oracle Applications
Evaluate actions associated with collection elements and collection plans
during data collection
Update the data that you have collected
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Quality Data Analysis and Reports
Chapter 10 - Page 1
Quality Data Analysis and
Reports
Chapter 10
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Quality Data Analysis and Reports
Chapter 10 - Page 2
Quality Data Analysis and Reports
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Quality Data Analysis and Reports
Chapter 10 - Page 3
11i Oracle Quality: Inspect Quality of Goods
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Objectives
Objectives
After completing this lesson, you should be able to
do the following:
View the results of quality data collected for
collection elements in a collection plan
Create Pareto charts, trend charts, control charts,
and histograms of quality data
Analyze quality data collected using descriptive
statistics
Create custom reports containing quality data
Export the data into a Microsoft Word document or
Excel spreadsheet
After completing this lesson, you should be able to
do the following:
View the results of quality data collected for
collection elements in a collection plan
Create Pareto charts, trend charts, control charts,
and histograms of quality data
Analyze quality data collected using descriptive
statistics
Create custom reports containing quality data
Export the data into a Microsoft Word document or
Excel spreadsheet
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Quality Data Analysis and Reports
Chapter 10 - Page 5
Overview
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Overview
Overview
Quality data
repository
Overview
You can retrieve information from the Oracle Quality data repository in many
ways. You can use the folder feature found in the inquiry windows. You can
view the data in the form of Pareto charts, control charts, trend charts, or
histograms. You can do basic statistical analysis on the data as well as create
custom reports, within Oracle Quality or using the tight integration with
Statware Statit. You can also export quality results.
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Quality Data Analysis and Reports
Chapter 10 - Page 6
Viewing Quality Results
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Process Capability
Process Capability
Cp Cp > 1 > 1
Cp Cp = 1 = 1
Cp Cp < 1 < 1
LSL LSL USL USL
Process Capability Indexes
Process capability is measured by the process capability indexes, Cp and Cpk.
These indexes determine whether a process, given its natural variability, is
capable of meeting customer requirements or specifications.
Cp
Cp measures the ability of a process to produce a product that meets
requirements by looking at the processs variation and the dispersion of the
results. This is done by comparing the distribution of the process in relation to
the specification limits.
A process is considered just meeting specification if Cp = 1 and well within
specification if Cp > 1. If Cp < 1, the process variation is exceeding
specification and needs to be investigated.
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Quality Data Analysis and Reports
Chapter 10 - Page 10
Process Capability
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Process Capability
Process Capability
LSL LSL USL USL
Cpk Cpk == Cp Cp
LSL LSL USL USL
Cpk Cpk << Cp Cp
Process Capability Indexes (continued)
Cpk
Whereas Cp relates the spread of the process relative to the specification width,
it does not look at how well the process average is centered to the target value.
Cpk does take into account the process average.
When Cpk = Cp, then the process average (mean) is equal to the specification
target value. This is the maximum value that Cpk can have. As the process
average moves away from the target value, then Cpk becomes less than Cp. Cpk
is used more frequently than Cp, since it measures both the variation and the
centering of the data.
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Quality Data Analysis and Reports
Chapter 10 - Page 11
Copying Selection Criteria
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Pareto Charts
Pareto Charts
Defect Analysis of A23808 Defect Analysis of A23808
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Defect Code Defect Code
55
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Pareto Chart
Description of Pareto Charts
Pareto charts are based on Paretos principle, which states that a small
percentage of a group accounts for the largest fraction of the impact. In other
words, 20% of the sources cause 80% of any problem. Pareto charts graphically
show you the relative frequency or size of an event in a descending bar graph.
You can create custom Pareto charts to help focus on top priorities, such as the
types of failures that occur most frequently.
The X axis (horizontal dimension) on a Pareto Chart is the primary collection
element for data analysis. It reflects the possible values for the primary
collection element.
The Y axis (vertical dimension) represents the numeric measure, such as a count
of occurrences of the primary collection element or the sum of a quantity.
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Quality Data Analysis and Reports
Chapter 10 - Page 13
Viewing Pareto Charts
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Histograms
Histograms
Voltage Readings - A23808 Voltage Readings - A23808
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Voltage Voltage
00
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12 12
44
Upper Specification Limit 1.065 Upper Specification Limit 1.065
Target Value 1.05 Target Value 1.05
Lower Specification Limit 1.035 Lower Specification Limit 1.035
Cp Cp .05 .05
Cpk Cpk -.18 -.18
Description of Histograms
Histograms graphically display the frequency distribution of data in bar form.
This is done by partitioning the data into intervals and plotting the number of
points in each interval. Histograms graphically show the distribution of data for
elements with numeric data types. The histogram reveals the centering,
variation, and shape of the data, which is typically bell shaped.
The X axis on a histogram reflects the intervals of possible values for the
collection plan element.
The Y axis represents the count or sum of occurrences of the collection element.
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Quality Data Analysis and Reports
Chapter 10 - Page 16
Viewing Histograms
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Viewing Histograms
Viewing Histograms
Use the Histogram window to graphically display, in
histogram form, quality results for any collection plan
element with a numeric data type. You can select and
graph a subset of quality results values.
Use the Histogram window to graphically display, in
histogram form, quality results for any collection plan
element with a numeric data type. You can select and
graph a subset of quality results values.
Quality Responsibility
(N) Quality > Results > Charts > Histograms
Quality Responsibility
(N) Quality > Results > Charts > Histograms
Histograms
(Help) Oracle Manufacturing Applications > Oracle Quality > Views, Charts, and
Custom Reports > Creating and Viewing Histograms
> Histograms
How to View Histograms
1 Enter a chart name, or click Find on the toolbar to select a chart name
previously saved.
2 Select a collection plan.
3 (Optionally) Enter a chart title and description. These are displayed at the
top of the chart.
4 Select the X-axis collection element on which you want to base the chart.
The collection element must have a numeric data type.
5 (Optionally) Select or find the specification. The specification limits are
displayed at the bottom of the chart.
6 (Optionally) Enter the number of vertical bars for the graph. If no value is
entered, the number of bars is calculated as the square root of the number
of points.
7 (Optionally) Enter the number of data points to use in creating the
histogram. The most recently collected results are used. All points are
used if no value is entered.
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Quality Data Analysis and Reports
Chapter 10 - Page 17
8 Enter selection criteria to find specific quality results for the collection
plan.
9 Click View Chart to display the histogram.
Example
To show the distribution of oven temperature sampled ten times a day over the
last 20 days, you select the following:
Temperature as the X-axis collection element
14 for the number of bars (the square root of 200 is 14.14)
200 for the number of points (10 samples times 20 days)
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Quality Data Analysis and Reports
Chapter 10 - Page 18
Trend Charts
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Trend Charts
Trend Charts
A23808 Voltage Results A23808 Voltage Results
Voltage Results for Pilot Run Voltage Results for Pilot Run
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1.20000 1.20000
1.10000 1.10000
1.00000 1.00000
0.90000 0.90000
0
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Entry Entry
Date Date
Trend Charts
Description of Trend Charts
You can use trend charts to analyze data collected over a period of time for a
particular collection element. By observing the trend, you can take corrective
action if the trend moves in an unfavorable direction.
The X axis on a trend chart represents individual results or groups of quality
results presented collectively over time. You can chart individual results, or you
can chart groups of results by collection number or by entry date.
The Y axis is the primary collection element whose value you are tracking and
typically represents a variable collection element.
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Quality Data Analysis and Reports
Chapter 10 - Page 19
Viewing Trend Charts
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Control Charts
Control Charts
Xbar and R charts
Individual X and Moving Range charts
Xbar and S charts
Xbar and R charts
Individual X and Moving Range charts
Xbar and S charts
Description of Control Charts
Control charts provide a graphical means of monitoring a process in real time. A
control chart maps the output of a process over time and signals when a change
occurs in the process. Control charts are used to analyze variable data.
The horizontal centerline on a control chart corresponds to the average quality
at which the process should perform.
Two control limits, upper and lower, indicate that values falling between them
can be attributed to chance variation. Values falling outside them indicate a lack
of statistical control.
Types of Control Charts
Oracle Quality provides three pairs of control charts:
Xbar and R charts (Xbar R)
These charts are used when the data falls naturally into meaningful
homogeneous subgroups (readings by shift or by machine). The subgroups
should consist of no more than ten values.
The Xbar chart plots the average value of each subgroup over time.
This is used to test for a shift in the average value of a process.
The R chart plots the shift in the variance of a process. It plots the
range of values within each subgroup.
Individual X and Moving Range charts (X mR)
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Quality Data Analysis and Reports
Chapter 10 - Page 22
These charts are used when the data does not fall into meaningful
subgroups and is instead based on individual data points.
The X chart plots individual data points.
The Moving Range (mR) chart plots a moving range value for each
data point.
Xbar and S charts (Xbar S)
These charts are similar to the Xbar and R charts, except that standard
deviation is plotted instead of the range. This type of chart is typically
used when the subgroups consist of more than ten values because it
mitigates the effect of outlying data points.
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Quality Data Analysis and Reports
Chapter 10 - Page 23
Viewing Control Charts
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Action Log
Action Log
Use the Action Log window to view entries when the
Post an entry to the Quality Action Log message
action is invoked.
Use the Action Log window to view entries when the
Post an entry to the Quality Action Log message
action is invoked.
Quality Responsibility
(N) Quality > Results > Inquiries > Action Log
Quality Responsibility
(N) Quality > Results > Inquiries > Action Log
Action Log
(Help) Oracle Manufacturing Applications > Oracle Quality > Views, Charts,
and Custom Reports > Viewing and Deleting Action Log Entries
Logging Oracle Quality Actions
The Oracle Quality application provides a log of all actions executed by Oracle
Quality. The Action Log is an audit trail of actions occurring during data
collection when the action Post an entry to the Quality Action Log is selected
for a collection element on a collection plan.
The Action Log report prints a custom message. It also prints the collection
plan, number, entry date, and action rule that caused the Action Log entry. You
can search for a particular message or for entries specific to a collection plan or
element by entering your search criteria in the Find Log Entries window.
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Quality Data Analysis and Reports
Chapter 10 - Page 30
Exporting Quality Results
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Instructor Demonstration
Instructor Demonstration
Analyzing data collection results using:
View Quality Results Inquiry and customizing how
the data is displayed
Pareto chart
Descriptive statistics
Control charts
Analyzing data collection results using:
View Quality Results Inquiry and customizing how
the data is displayed
Pareto chart
Descriptive statistics
Control charts
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Quality Data Analysis and Reports
Chapter 10 - Page 32
Summary
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Summary
Summary
Collection
element
Collection
element
Collection
plan
Collection
plan
Collect
results
Collect
results
Summary
This lesson has described viewing, reporting, and analyzing quality data. You
can:
Use the Quality Results folder to customize the way you view the data
Calculate statistics for selected results for a single collection element
Create Pareto charts, control charts, trend charts, and histograms to view
the data graphically
Use the Quality Results ReportWriter to create customized reports
Take advantage of the tight integration between Oracle Quality and
statistical software to create sophisticated SPC charts and custom graphs
and reports
Export data collected in Oracle Quality to another software product, such
as a statistical process control product
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Setup and Implementation Considerations
Chapter 11 - Page 1
Setup and Implementation
Considerations
Chapter 11
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Setup and Implementation Considerations
Chapter 11 - Page 2
11i Oracle Quality: Inspect Quality of Goods
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Objectives
Objectives
After completing this lesson, you should be able to
describe and perform Oracle Quality Release 11i
Profile Option setup.
After completing this lesson, you should be able to
describe and perform Oracle Quality Release 11i
Profile Option setup.
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Setup and Implementation Considerations
Chapter 11 - Page 4
Setup
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Setup
Setup
QA: Action Processing Mode
QA: Blind Results Entry
QA: Default Collection Plan
QA: Default Specification Target
QA: PO Inspection
QA: Quality Category Set
QA:Receive Web Supplier Notification
QA:Self-Service Buyer Notification
QA:Self-Service Transaction Notification
QA:Statistics Engine
QA:Update Quality Results Autoquery
QA: Action Processing Mode
QA: Blind Results Entry
QA: Default Collection Plan
QA: Default Specification Target
QA: PO Inspection
QA: Quality Category Set
QA:Receive Web Supplier Notification
QA:Self-Service Buyer Notification
QA:Self-Service Transaction Notification
QA:Statistics Engine
QA:Update Quality Results Autoquery
Quality Setup
(Help) Oracle Manufacturing Applications > Oracle Quality > Setting Up >
Profile Options
Quality profile options control how data is accessed and processed and how
Quality integrates with other Oracle and non-Oracle products. During
implementation, you set a value for each user profile option to specify how
Oracle Quality controls access to and processes data. Generally, the system
administrator sets and updates profile values.
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Setup and Implementation Considerations
Chapter 11 - Page 5
Implementation Considerations
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Implementation Considerations
Implementation Considerations
Business Process
Do you monitor cycle history, such as multiple passes through testing or
debugging?
Do you maintain statistical process controls?
Do you take or recommend action based on sampling or analysis of a
series of outputs?
How is failure data currently collected?
Do you collect information on everything and not just failures?
Do you have a corrective action loop in your process?
What sampling programs do you use?
What is your material review board workflow?
Are responsibilities for dispositioning of nonconformances established by
name, department, and role?
Do you track corrective actions through analysis, action, and change
control?
Do you rework offline or during production?
Do you keep track of quality costs (rework and repair orders)?
Do you need to maintain history (for example, serial or lot) records, where
you keep track of results for a particular item throughout its process?
Collection Elements
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Setup and Implementation Considerations
Chapter 11 - Page 6
What are the key variables and attributes that are monitored during
production?
Do you want collection elements to be autopopulated?
Do you collect time-to-failure statistics?
Do you currently log time spent debugging or troubleshooting failures?
What important characteristics and elements do you plan to collect?
What types of holds are used after a quality event has occurred and before
disposition is made?
Specifications
What criteria are used to pass material during inspection?
Do you maintain specifications by item, supplier, and customer?
Is it necessary to store schematics and other drawings online as electronic
documents for inspection purposes?
Do you maintain target values and validation limits on your
specifications?
Collection Plans
Are collection elements ever calculated as a function of other elements?
How do you alert the appropriate personnel when quality nonconformance
occurs?
Do collection plans need to be updated frequently?
Are collection elements derived from other elements? For example,
symptom code might be derived from a comparison of results to
specifications.
Do test and inspection instructions need to be available throughout the
process?
Do you want the system to prompt suggested test or debug steps based on
preliminary collection results?
Are action rules and systematic notifications used when a quality event
occurs?
Do you collect symptom, cause, and action codes along the corrective
action loop?
Do you have the capability to determine what quality characteristics must
be entered based on other entries or actions?
Do you need the results on quality collection to initiate another program
for example, transfer material to a subinventory?
Do collection plans vary by organization for the same transactions?
Based on the quality results, what are the types of predefined actions you
want to specify?
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Setup and Implementation Considerations
Chapter 11 - Page 7
Data Collection and Analysis
Do you need to be able to back out any collected results?
Do you prefer to have quality results collected in the background, where
no operator intervention is required?
To what extent are Cp, Cpk, and other process capability statistics
maintained and used?
To what extent are correlation statistics maintained?
Are failure analyses reported by problem and product?
Given the data collected, what is the best way of displaying the results?
What are the primary quality analysis reports in current use? How are they
used? By whom are they used? How frequently are they generated?
What is the frequency of data collected and reporting?
Supplier Quality
Do suppliers do their own QA?
Do you need access to their Quality reports?
Should they be part of your normal quality system?
Do you do receiving inspection still or do you only use qualified
suppliers?
What qualifies a supplier as a qualified supplier?
How are they qualified?
Do you need a quality interface with them?
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Setup and Implementation Considerations
Chapter 11 - Page 8
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Course Summary
Chapter 12 - Page 1
Course Summary
Chapter 12
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Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Course Summary
Chapter 12 - Page 2
11i Oracle Quality: Inspect Quality of Goods
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Course Summary
Course Summary
Define collection elements
Specifications
required?
Yes Yes
No No
Define collection plans
Collect results
Collect results
Analyze results
Analyze results
Define specifications
Summary
Data can be collected in three ways:
Directly
Within a transaction
Using the Collection Import function
You can analyze your data in the following ways:
Online inquiry
Histograms and Pareto, control, and trend charts
Calculation of basic statistics
Custom reports
Export to statistical process control products or spreadsheets
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Course Summary
Chapter 12 - Page 4
Course Summary
Copyright Oracle Corporation, 2000. All rights reserved.
Course Summary
Course Summary
Quality collection plans
Quality collection plans
Electronic Electronic
documents documents
Multimedia Multimedia
inst ructions inst ructions
Actions and Actions and
notifications notifications
Supplier
receipts
Supplier
receipts
Production
Production
Field
failures
Field
failures
Enterprisewide Quality
data repository
Quality Quality analysis tools analysis tools
Charts Charts Online inquiries Online inquiries Reports Reports
Oracle Quality Solution
The key features of Oracle Quality include:
A shared repository for quality data
Quality data-management integration with Oracle Applications
Activities that are easily configured to meet user requirements
Key fields that are user defined:
Collection elements
Material specifications
Data-collection plans
Event-driven actions and alerts
Reporting
Flexible analysis tools
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