S DNG HIU QU & TIT KIM IN I VI CHIU SNG

MC TIU Nhn bit nh th no l h thng chiu sng hiu qu Xc nh cc nguyn nhn ca mt h thng chiu sng khng hiu qu xut, thc hin cc gii php nng cao hiu qu chiu sng v tit kim

NI DUNG I. Yu cu chung v chiu sng II. La chn thit b chiu sng III. B tr, vn hnh v s dng hiu qu h thng chiu sng

I.CC YU CU CHUNG V CHIU SNG

Tin nghi th gic
Khng chi mt Chiu sng va

Chiu sng ng u

Khng b phn chiu Khng b bng che

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Trung thc v mu sc

Th no l mt h thng chiu sng hiu qu?

m bo Tin nghi th gic

Gim thiu nng lng s dng

Cc thng s nh gi cht lng ca h thng chiu sng Quang thng (lm) Hiu sut pht sng: H =/P ( lm/w) chi L (cd/m2)

ri E (lux = lm/m2)

Nhit mu Tm ( K) Ch s mu Ra

Tiu chun ri v chi

Khng gian chc nng Cc phng chung, nh my, vi tnh Phng hp Cng vic th, lp rp my lnh Vng lu thng, hnh lang Di ri lm vic (lux)
300 500 750 300 500 1000 200 300 500 50 100 150

Cp chi la
AB AB CD DE

Theo TCVN 7114: 2002

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Xc nh nhit mu
o K 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 50 100 200 300 400 500 1000 1500 2000 Lux

Biu kruithof
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Xc nh ch s mu Ra (CRI)
Nhm 1A 1B 2 3 4 Ra Ra 90 80 Ra < 90 60 Ra < 80 40 Ra < 60 20 Ra < 40 Lnh vc p dng Rt tt, nhng ni i hi s th hin mu quan trng hng u Tt, s dng nhng ni cn thit phn nh mu sc chnh xc Trung bnh, s dng nhng ni th hin mu va phi Thp, s dng nhng ni khng cn yu cu v s din sc Rt thp, cc mu sc ca vt c CS hon ton b bin i
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Tiu chun hiu qu nng lng

Khng gian chc nng Hnh lang Khu vc hi tho Vn phng chung v ring Cc cn h, khng gian cng cng Mt cng sut chiu sng -LPD (W/m2) 57 13 12 9 Theo QCXDVN 09:2005
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Nguyn nhn h thng chiu sng khng t hiu qu Chn cc thng s k thut khng t tiu chun, khng ph hp nhu cu s dng Chn thit b chiu sng khng ph hp B tr cc thit b chiu sng khng hp l nh hng ca cc thit b khc trong khu vc chiu sng Bo tr khng hiu qu Thiu thc tit kim
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II. LA CHN THIT B CHIU SNG

Cc loi n thng dng

Dy tc

Halogen

Hunh quang (FL)

Hunh quang compact (CFL)

Natri h p (LPS)

Metal Halide

Natri cao p

TNCA

LED

Cm ng

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So snh hiu sut pht sng

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So snh cht lng chiu sng

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La chn bng n Lnh vc s dng Hiu sut pht sng Mu sc n, ch s mu Tui th Cng sut n, thi gian mi sng S suy gim nh sng Kh nng iu chnh cng sut
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Mt s sai lm thng gp trong vic s dng n Ch quan tm yu t chi ph u t n S phn nh mu sc khng chnh xc Khng ph hp vi i tng s dng Chn cng sut qu ln hoc qu nh S dng vi ballast st t tn hao nhiu Bt tt nhiu ln

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S dng n
Loi n ang dng n c th thay th % tit kim ng dng

n si t n thy ngn cao p n thy ngn cao p n hunh quang T10 n si t nh dng ch th trn bng in n halogen

n HQ compact n metal halide n natri cao p n HQ- T8, T5 n LED n HQ compact, LED
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75-80% Thng mi, dn dng, nh hng, khch sn, 30% xng sn xut, khu bun bn, th thao, siu th

40-50% Cng cng, ng ph, ngoi tri 10-60% Cng nghip, dn dng, cng cng 70% Cc tm panel in, giao thng

60-65% Trang tr, khch sn, tim tp ha

La chn cha n Nguyn tc: Lnh vc s dng Vt liu, h s phn quang, hiu sut b n Hnh dng cha
Hnh dng ng phi quang Gim chi la

Kinh t

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La chn cha n khu vc nh xng

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La chn cha n vn phng, dn dng

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Cc loi ballast Ballast in t

(Mi sng nngpreheat start)

u im:
r

Nhc im:
tiu th nhiu nng lng, gy n, nng thi gian mi sng lu gim tui th bng n
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Cc loi ballast

Ballast in t
u im:
gim 20-40% in nng tng tui th ca bng n ln 30-50%, khi ng nhanh, tng hiu sut pht sng 30-50%

Nhc im:
chi ph cao

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Cc loi ballast in t (theo PP khi ng) Mi sng nhanh-rapid start (mi sng nng)
u im: tui th n cao, cho php bt tt n nhiu ln Nhc im: thi gian mi sng lu (> 2 giy) , tiu th nhiu in hn

Mi sng tc th- instant start (mi sng lnh)

u im: thi gian mi sng ngn (<0.5 giy), tiu th t in hn Nhc im: gim tui th n, khng cho php bt tt n nhiu ln
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Cc loi ballast in t (theo PP hot ng)

Ballast On/Off : loi thng thng nht, khng iu chnh nh sng. Multi-level Ballast : c th lm gim nh sng v mc tiu th cng sut. Dimming Ballast : cho php nh sng pht ra ca n c iu chnh lin tc t 1% n 100% nh sng pht ra y .

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La chn ballast in t Chn nh sn xut c uy tn Cn c vo nhu cu s dng:

Ballast xoay chiu Ballast mt chiu

Xem xt cc thng s k thut

H s cng sut cos (0.9 0.99) Tn hao trong ballast (< 10% cng sut n) Tui th (> 50.000 gi) mo hi dng ngun (< 20%) H s nh dng n ( Imax/ Irms <1.7)

Dimming ballast
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Ballast Rng ng
Chn lu st t MBS A40/36 FL M sn phm MBS A40/36 FL Dng 0,43 A Tn hao cng sut 9W T b Cb nng cos F t 0,89 3,8 mF

Chn lu st t tn hao thp MBH A40/36 FL M sn phm MBH A40/36 FL Dng 0,43 A Tn hao cng sut 6W T b Cb nng cos F t 0,89 3,9 mF

Chn lu in t EBD A40/36 FL M sn phm EBD A40/36 FL Dng cng tc 0,17 A Tn hao cng sut 3,5W H s cos > 0,98

Xc nh s b n Phng php h s s dng 1. Xc nh quang thng tng ca cc n: 2. Tnh s b n:

Trong : Etc : ri tiu chun trn b mt lm vic (lx) U S d : h s s dng quang thng : din tch b mt lm vic : h s b
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Xc nh s b n Phng php mt cng sut 1. Xc nh cng sut tng: 2. S b n: Ptng = P0*S

Trong : Po S PB : mt cng sut (W/m2) : din tch b mt lm vic : cng sut b n (n+ballast)
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NB = Ptng /PB

III. B TR, VN HNH V S DNG H THNG CHIU SNG

B tr h thng chiu sng

B tr n m bo tin nghi th gic B tr n v cng tc gip tit kim in S dng h thng iu khin t ng Tn dng nh sng t nhin

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B tr n m bo tin nghi th gic Phn b ri E ng/ theo nhu cu (tp trung hay ng u) Trnh chi la Trnh phn chiu Trnh bng che

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Cch hn ch chi la

Gc bo v

Knh tn x polycarbonate
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Trnh phn chiu

Gii php: - Phn b n hoc bn lm vic ng cch - Chn n c chi thp

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Trnh bng che

Chiu sng trc tip

Chiu sng trc tip v tn x

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Chiu sng tn x

B tr n v cng tc iu khin

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B tr n v cng tc iu khin

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S dng h iu khin chiu sng t ng

R le thi gian

Cm bin chim c

Cm bin quang

Cm bin a chc nng 360

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Tng hiu qu s dng nh sng phn x Tng h s phn x cc b mt S dng cc b n c cha v l chn hiu sut phn quang cao. Lp h gng phn x Lau sch b mt phn x v n Lp cc n cao hp l

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Tn dng chiu sng t nhin Ca s Ging tri Gch ly sng S dng knh chn sng ch cho nh sng t nhin i qua

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Tn dng chiu sng t nhin

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Bo tr h thng chiu sng nh k lau chi n, cha, b mt phn x.. Thay th cc n h v sp h Thay knh bo v khi b vng Thay th cc nhm n khi lng nh sng gim hn 20-30%

n v cha b ng bi gim 50% lng nh sng pht ra

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Nng cao thc ca ngi s dng Tt cc thit b in v n chiu sng khi khng cn thit Hn ch ti mc ti a vic s dng n c cng sut ln qung co. Khng nn bt tt, n thng xuyn m bo n nh in p cp cho n Gim cng sut ngun cp

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Kt lun mt h thng chiu sng lm vic tit kim in cao: Gim cng sut tiu th Gim thi gian n lm vic S dng nh sng t nhin Thc hin bo tr thng xuyn

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Xin chn thnh cm n!