CU B NG I.

CU TRC B NG hin ti n qu kh n hin ti tip din qu kh tip din hin ti hon thnh qu kh hon thnh can/could/will/would/must have to/used to/be going to

is/am/are + V3/ED was/were + V3/ED is/am/are + being + V3/ed was/were + being + V3/ed have/has + been + V3/ed had + been + V3/ed can/could/will/would/must + be + V3/ed have to/used to/be going to + be + V3/ed

EX: Tim buy the book. The book is bought by Tim. II. Mt s dng cu b ng c bit 1. Nhng cu trc b ng khng c s dng vi gii t by Be disappointed Be frightened Be surprised

+ at

Ex: He was disappointed at breach of contract. Be engaged Be interested Be involved Ex: Be composed Be tired

+ in

+ of

Ex: Our team is composed of the best employees in our company Be committed Be married Be dedicated Be made Be expected

+ to

Ex: Weve are supposed to hold one 45 minutes meeting once a month.

Be bored Be covered Be confused Be faced Be filled Be satisfied Be (pre)occupied Be pleased

+ with

Ex: They were preoccupied with the provisions in contract. Her eyes is suddenly filled with tears. The sails were filled with the wind. 2. ng t have S + have + O ( ngi) S + have + O (vt) + V1 + O (vt) + V3 + BY O (ngi)

She has Tom (wash) her car. She has her car (wash) by Tom. 3. ng t cm gic (perceptual verbs): see, watch, hear, observe,.. S S + V + O + be + p.p + to V1 Ving + V1/Ving + by O

My mother saw the children swimming on the water. The children were seen swimming in the lake. They saw the thief steal my purse. The thief was seen to steal my purse. PHN BIT CH NG V B NG 1. The children from High School will be..candy for their annual trip to Paris. a. sell

b. sold c. selling d. have sold 2. His mother was.him to bring a present. a. allowing b. allowed c. to allow d. being allow 3. Because this is a sold-out performance, all attendees are.. to arrive one hour. a. requested b. requesting c. be requested d. being requested 4. She .by him because she didnt work effectively. a. would not be asked b. would be not asked c. would ask 5. Tom has she .. the brochure. a. revised b. revise c. revising d. to revise 6. They the specialist look after their health, today. a. had b. have c. stay d. remain 7. The customers had the company . money when their products defected. a. predicting b. reminding c. refunded d. refund 8. She . cook in the kitchen. a. was made to b. was made by c. made

d. make 9. She ...sing this song. a. is expected to b. expected c. expect d. expects 10. The executives.....with the presentation. a. was satisfied b. were satisfied c. satisfied d. satisfing 11. flowers, the room seems more beautifully. a. covered with b. covering c. to cover d. to have covered 12. They..a new-member discount. a. can be received b. can received c. can receive d. can be not received 13. He .for a promotion. a. considers b. has been considering c. has considered d. is being considered 14. Peter Kerenskyfrom sale staff to assistant. a. was promoted b. was promoting c. promoted d. has promoted 15. So far, that terms ..by committee, so he can not reach his purpose. a. accepted b. accepting c. have not been accepted d. have not accepted 16. Attendance records must.. to the director by next Thursday. a. be submit b. submitted c. be submitted d. submission

17. The company will. current staff by 10%. a. reduce b. be reduced c. reduced d. reduction 18. The companys travel budge has.significant. a. reducing b. reduce c. been reduced d. reduced 19. A survey of mobile phone use..the company. a. was conducted with b. was conducted by c. were conducting d. conducted 20. The job has already been.. by her. a. finished b. finishing c. finish d. to finish 21. The outstanding balance of value customer must..by next month. a. pay b. paid c. is paid d. be paid 22. The meeting ..on March 1, 2006 on Lion street. a. hold b. was held c. has been held d. holding 23. Please..the windows closed. a. remain b. became c. let d. keep 24. Interested applicants shoulda impressing resum and cover letter to Mr. Pike by next Monday. a. submit b. be submitted c. submitted

d. be submitting 25. They are application within 7 days. a. accepted b. accepting c. being accepted d. to accept e. 26. They will not be. Financial statements. a. issued b. issuing c. having issued d. to issue 27. To apply for the position, all the requested information should be to the address below. a. sending b. send c. sent d. sender 28. All customers who apply and .for a Baltigone Furniture Card will receive free home delivery for all their purchases. a. are approved b. is approving c. approved d. approving 29. Due to the rivising cost of materials, Hirosue Manufacturing will be.on ak of its products. a. increased b. increasing c. increase d. increasive 30. All visitors to Croke County Hospital are..to register at the reception if they wish too see patients. a. require b. requiring c. required d. been required 31. This marketing position at least two years of experience in a related field. a. required b. requiring

c. requires d. requiriment 32. Trans Allantitc Inc. tour guides are.to be the most knowledgeable and friendly in the tourist industry. a. considered b. considering c. consideration d. consider 33. The Palmdale Resort iscomplimentary massage to guests who stay for more than two rights. a. offered b. offering c. offer d. be offer

I T

I T NHN XNG I We They You He She It Lm ch ng. S+V+O, S + V

TNH T S HU my our their your his her its TTSH + N

I T S HU

TC T me us them you him her it

I T PHN THN myself ourselves themselves yourself/yourselves himself herself itself

mine ours theirs yours his hers its TSH = TTSH + N

Tc t: Lm tn ng

My hair is long. That is Mr. Jack, he is a effective manager.

Ex: My hair is longer than hers (=her hair)

Ex: Do you often contact him?

i t phn thn: 1. S + V + oneself

Ex: She carries out herself this job. 2. S + oneself + V : dng nhn mnh Ex: She herself carries out this job. 3. By oneself = alone = on ones own : mt mnh She carries out this job by herself.

1. I go for a walk by. a. myself b. himself c. me d. him 2. He requests the secretary made a appointment for.... on Monday morning. a. him b. himself c. her d. me 3. To make the staff questionnaire more effective, all company employees should fill in the answers by. a. himself b. theirself c. themselves d. theirselves 4. Joe Jefferson, the purchasing manager, will contact each supplierto negotiate shipping prices.

a. himself b. itself c. themselves d. him 5. This publication is mainly recommended to.considering a move to an independent consulting career. a. their b. yourself c. anyone d. it 6. Withnew line of cars and reduced prices, GQ Motors is now once again the nations number one automotive company. a. its b. itself c. them d. they 7. The employees waited patiently during the momentary suspension of..computer accounts and security passwwords. a. them b. their c. theirs d. themselve 8. Since Satuns employees frequently travel, the president wants a system that forwards calls to them astravel to any of the offices in Europe. a. they b. them c. he d. him

9. Because many of the warehouse workers were out sick today, Mr.Miller had to stock the goods on the shelves.. a. itself b. himself c. herself d. him 10. If the task is too complicated to figure out on..own, please dont hesitate to ask one of our representatives, who are here to help. a. you b. your c. yours d. yourself 11. After Ms.Johnes receives all the customer evaluation forms, she will begin carefully reviewing a. herself b. her c. them d. it 12. At this years orientation session, the general manager..took the time to personally welcome all new recruits in her usual, affable manner. a. herself b. she c. her d. herselves 13. A extra customer service training session will be help before work tommorrow morning forwho were absent from Fridays seminar. a. these b. those c. that

d. him 14. It seems that laborers in underdeveloped countries would rather have their children help..at work than enroll them in school. a. they b. them c. themselves d. itself 15. After Jones receives all the customers evaluation forms, she will begin carefully reviewing.. a. them b. theirs c. himself d. it 16. Please inform Mr. Geoffrey that we couldnt possibly thank..enough for his excellent work in negotiation the new sales contract. a. him b. himself c. themselves d. them

MNH QUAN H I. MNH QUAN H 1. WHO: i t quan h ch ngi, ng sau danh t ch ngi, chc nng lm ch ng. Ex: He was a scientist. He received The Nobel Rize. He who received The Nobel Rize was a scientist. 2. WHOM: i t quan h ch ngi, ng sau danh t ch ngi, chc nng lm tn ng. Ex: He was a my friend. I met him a year ago. He whom I met a year ago was a my friend. 3. WHICH: i t quan h ch vt, ng sau danh t ch vt, chc nng lm ch ng hoc tn ng. Ex: The book is interesting. She bought it yesterday. The book which she bought yesterday is interesting. He often helps everyone, which makes him become friendly. 4. THAT: thay cho Who/Whom/Which. Dng That: - Trong mnh quan h xc nh (the, this, these, those, his, her Lun dng that sau: all, everything, something, anything, little, much, none v so snh nht.

KHNG DNG THAT: sau du phy , 5. WHOSE: i t quan h ch s hu, thay th cho tnh t s hu trc danh t, ng sau danh t ch s hu. Ex: I will introduce you to the man. His knowledge is necessary for your project. I will introduce you to the man whose knowledge is necessary for your project. 6. WHEN: ng sau danh t ch thi gian. Ex: Thurdays is the day when she meet her father. at/on/in which, then when 7. Where: ng sau danh t ch ni chn.

Ex: Paris is the place where I want to come. at/in/to which, there where 8. WHY: ng sau the reason ch l do. That is the reason why she tries to work hard. II. GII T TRONG MNH QUAN H The teacher whom we studies with a month is Mr. Rock.

WHOM Gii t + WHICH

Nu gii t ng cui mnh quan h thuc mt cm ng t th khng em gii t ra trc whom, which. Ex: That is the hat which he is looking for. III. 1. 2. RT GN MNH QUAN H A. DNG CH NG : Ving The man who is playing tennis with her is a actress. The man playing tennis with her is a actress. The customers who complainted about service should see the manager. . B. DNG B NG: V3/ed The automatic system which is created by Mr. Sidney is good pratice. The automatic system created by Mr. Sidney is good pratice. She who was interviewed a days ago was entirely suitable. ..

1. 2.

EXERCISES 1. The house (paint) in white is where he lives. 2. Tom lives in a building (have) twenty storeys.

3. He (invite) to her birthday is teacher. 4. My friend,Jack,(that, who, whose) parents live in Glasgow, invited me to spend Christmas in Scotland. 5. This is the gun with (that, whom, which) the murder was committed. 6. The meal,(that, which, whose) wasnt very tasty, was expensive. 7. She gives her children everything (that, what, who) they want. 8. Tell me (what, that, which) you want and Ill have you. 9. He teaches me (how/where/what/when) to play the guitar 10. (What/Which/Who/That) he have to do before receives this job. 11. He ask her (what,when,which,that) he should do it. 12. The reason (why, that, what) I phoned him was to invite him to party 13. I dont like people (who, whom, whose) never stops talking. 14. I dont believe the story (that, who, whom) she told us. 15. I live in Vietnam (in which/whom/that) I was born. 16. The mother teach me (how/what/where) to cook the food. 17. he ask for information, we will be happy to help you with all our heart. a. Whenever b. Where c. Who d. Whatever 18. you send the package, just make sure it gets there before noon tomorrow. a. Wherever b. Whenever c. How d. What 19. Roaming service makes it possible to use your mobile phone..you go in France, America, China. a. what b. whatever c. wherever d. whomever 20. At certain shops in populous areas, they sell imitation bags and shoes,.is illegal. a. which b. where

c. but d. who 21. .interested in the film can contact me, if you want to get a free ticket to the festival. a. Whoever b. Someone c. Anyone d. One 22. Any personwas involved in this case is advised to consult a lawyer. a. who b. whoever c. whom d. she 23. The latest company report indicateslower profitability is likely over the next quarter due to the increased cost of resources. a. which b. that c. when d. why 24. does not want to receive mailing services may call our Customer Service Center at a toll-free number. a. Anyone b. Some c. Whoever d. None 25. A Grandeur spokesperson also stated that ample parking space is available,an underground facility. a. what includes b. which includes c. where include d. who includes 26. This intimate event,..at a luxurious resort in LA, is a gathering of the industrys most influential thought leaders. a. located b. locating c. location

d. locate 27. We are a business strategy consulting firm.the top management of leading corporations. a. served b. serving c. serve d. are serving 28. The head of the IT Hepartment called a meetingthe companys new electronic security guidelines. a. introducing b. introduced c. introduction d. to introduce 29. Any personto donate money to non-profit organizations is supposed to complete a document afterward. a. wished b. wishing c. to wish d. wish

SO SNH TNH T V TRNG T I. So snh bng 1. Tnh t S + Linking Verbs + as + ADJ + as + S2 Ex: This printer is as effective as that one. That bedroom is twice as heavy as the one. 2. Trng t S1 + V + as + adv + as + S2 Ex: Fill out this form as quickly as possible 2. Danh t

S1 + as + many/few + noun much/little

+ as

Ex: He has as many books as she does. II. So snh khng bng tnh t S1 + Linking Verbs + not + as + adj + as + S2 Ex: This inflation rate this year is not as high as last year trng t S1 + V + not + as + adv + as +S2

II. So snh hn 1. Tnh t v trng t: S1 + V+ ADJ/ADV (ngn) + ER + THAN + S2 MORE + ADJ/ADV (di) Nhn mnh: THM FAR/ MUCH S1 + V + far/much + ADJ/ADV (ngn) + ER + THAN + S2 + THAN + S2 + THAN + S2

far/much + more/less +ADJ/ADV (di) Ex: My book is far thicker than yours. His car is far more expensive than mine. 2. Danh t: S + V + more/fewer/less/ + noun + than

Ex: He has less money than she has. IV. SO SNH KP 1. cng........cng The + SSH + S + V, The + SSH + S + V Ex: The higher the sun ries, the warrner the weather is. The more difficult the test is, the bader the mark is. 2. cng ngy cng . adj/adv (ngn) Ex: This tree is higher and higher. . adj/adv (di) She becomes more and more beautiful.

V. SO SNH NHT adj/adv (ngn) + est S + V + THE most + adj/adv (di) least Ex: He is the tallest in this class. + adj/adv (di) + S2

Bng so snh tnh t, trng t bt quy tc

Adj good/well

So snh hn better

So snh nht best

bad little (amount) little (size) much / many far (place + time) far (place) late (time) near (place) old (people and things)

worse less smaller more further farther later nearer older/elder

worst least smallest most furthest farthest latest nearest oldest/eldest

1. She works as.money as he do. a. much b. many c. little d. a & c is correct 2. He has as..book as she do. a. few b. many c. much d. a & b is correct 3. She doesnt have..experince as he does. a. as much b. as many c. many d. too many 4. Let me show you away to print out that report.

a. more better b. best c. better d. the best 5. His dog is.of the two. a. the prettier b. prettiest c. the prettiest d. prettiest 6. Between them, she is a. the bigger b. bigger c. the biggest d. biggest 7. His resignation happened at thepossible time. a. most b. worst c. worse d. terrible 8. The Springborg Hotel chains attention to detail and business-friendly pricing structure make our hotels.to any others in the mid-priced hotel bracket. a. better b. most c. superior d. advanced 9. One of themoments of my life was the moment that I saw the face of my new-born daughter for the first time. a. great b. greatest

c. greater d. greatly 10. The budget cut made our projectmore difficult. a. many b. very c. so d. even 11. Customers who join the Tracey Department Store Membership Club can get as much..20 percent off on all items in stock. a. than b. as c. for d. with 12. Located near Kaitaia on the east coast of the North Island, 90 Mile Beach is one of New Zealands.. tourist sites. a. most attractive b. more attractive c. attractive d. more attractive than 13. Under a new law, accountants who produce false documents are subject to.penalties than they were a few years ago. a. harsher b. harsh c. harshly d. harshest. 14. Most employees find itand more convenient to go to a printing shop rather than use the photocopier on the third floor.. a. fast b. faster

c. fastest d. fasten 15. Creativity and productivity can be increased if our employees are able to spend.time doing repetitive and routine task. a. less b. least c. lesser d. lessen 16. The more motivated the workers are, the.the productivity becomes. a. high b. higher c. most high d. more higher 17. Our staff prefers to fly than to use other modoes of transportation since it is much more.. a. convenient b. conveniently c. convenience d. the convenient 18. You should hand in the sales report to the boss asas possible. a. quick b. quickly c. quicker d. quickest 19. Trade journals reveal that thecomputers are popular for good reason. a. most late b. most c. latest d. most latest

20. According to recent reports, the economic situation is not..serious as most anylysist think. a. very b. as c. that d. too

TRNG T V TNH T I. Trng t 1. Cch thnh lp: Trng t c thnh lp bng cch thm hu t LY vo sau tnh t. Ex: currently, effectively, reasonably, properly 2. o ng ADV + TR T + S + V 1 + O. (never/only/rarely/seldom/hardly/nowhere/not only/under no circumstances) Ex: He not only refused to help me but he also laughed at me. Not only did he refuse to help. Ex: You should not travel alone under any circumstances. Under no circumstances should you travel alone. Only twice in the last thirty years.the company seen such low sales figures. a. has b. does c. since d. have II. Tnh t: L nhng t tn cng c ui: able, al, ful, nt, tive, ious, tory, ic, ed, ing. Able: affortable, available, considerable, responsible, eligable Al: substantial, initial, local Ful: successful, useful Tive: effective, competitive, imperative, attractive, successive, consecutive, Ent: current, apparent, confident, urgent Ous: dangerous, generous, humorous BLE: responsible, flexible Less: careless, harmless Ly: frinedly, lovely, costly,

Y: rainy, muddy Ic: economic, specific Tory: mandatory Ed: interested, surprised, bored Ing`: interesting, surprising, boring Ex: I am interested in this book. This book is interesting. That is book interesting. Everybody was (surprised/surprising) at his successful report. He is a very (interested/interesting) person. She studies very fastly. She has made (astonishing/astonished) progress. It was a really (terrifying/terrified) experience. late (a/adv): tr lately (a/adv): gn y hard (a/adv): chm ch hardly (a/adv): hu nh khng

III.

V tr ca trng t v tnh t Trng t - ng trc tnh t Ex: She finishes quickly difficult job. - ng trc trng t Ex: Mary has fulfilled the work completely well. - ng sau ng t thng Ex: He speaks English fluently.

Tnh t - ng trc danh t Ex: The girl have long hair. ng sau ng t to be, stay, remain, become, seem, feel, look, keep, make Ex: She is a considerate person. She becomes confused when meeting me. -

- Nhn mnh: trng t ng trc V thng. Ex: He always deal with the mail first.

- ng u cu Ex: Unfortunately, the tickets are sold out. - Be/have + adv + V2/ed/ing Ex: This contract is successfully signed.

1. The Department of Industrial Relations no longer believes thatreiews of employee pay and conditions are necessary. a. most regularly b. more regular c. regularly d. regular 2. To make..decisions, all team members will refer to the recent materials. a. strategic b. strateg c. stratingly d. stratetation 3. Everybody knows that it is a market. a. complete b. competitive c. competitively d. competition 4. Anumber of people attended the conference. a. consider b. consideration c. considerate d. considerable 5. At Jacks Kitchen, we sell top-quality knives and cooking equipment at surprisingly ...prices. a. affordable b. affordably c. affordability d. afford

6. Applicants are advised to fill out an application form concisely to impress potential emloyees, without being too.or boring. a. repeat b. repeating c. repetitive d. repitition 7. The members of the tour group were.to gather together at the front entrance of the museum. a. instruct b. instructed c. instructing d. instruction 8. Although the two automobiles have greatly different prices, they arein performance. a. comparation b. comparable c. comparate d. comparating 9. The Oblack Chamber Orchestra from Belaras will be..next week at the Lilac Theater for one night only. a. performed b. performingly c. performing d. performance 10. Payment should beto the accounting department at Shole Human Resources-Consulting by September 22 at the latest. a. remitted b. remitting c. remit d. remittion 11. The members of the tour group were.to gather together at the front entrance of the museum. a. instructing b. instructed c. instruction d. instruct

12. An investigation conducted by a private group indicated that there is andemand for qualified employees in inner-city business. a. increase b. increasing c. increased d. increasingly 13. The Federal Reserve Bank managed to keep inflationthroughout the period that economy was in recession. a. low b. lowly c. lower d. lowing 14. It remains.that a merger will increase profitability in the medium term because of the hight cost redundancy packages. a. doubt b. doubtful c. doubtfully d. doubted 15. The company will conduct its business in an.. manner. a. effective b. effecting c. effected d. effection 16. Despite being a newcomer to the field of ship building, Upgrade Engineering has achieved..results in its first year. a. enviable b. enviably c. enviability d. Enviablen 17. The weekend program of special activities for handicapped children was a great success thanhks to those who generouslytheir time. a. volunteered b. volunteering c. voluntary d. voluntarily 18. Although he did not performwell as a student, he went on to become one of the most respected scholars in his field.

a. especially b. especial c. special d. specially 19. Please place your luggage in the overhead looker and ensure that the locker is closed. a. secure b. securely c. security d. secured 20. Earthquake damage has caused some of the communications network to shut downuntil essential repairs are carried out. a. completion b. completely c. complaint d. complaintly 21. She isnt hard but.. she passes this test. a. fortunately b. fortunate c. fortunating d. fortunated 22. We have been meeting with them daily since the end of the month and.signed agreement. a. besides b. still c. further d. ever 23. That is the place to go for hight quality andpriced harware and home renovation equipment. a. reasonable b. reasonably c. reasoned d. reasoning 24. He describes the harmful effects of mercury, a chemical substance.know for its use in toy manufacturing. a. primary

b. primarily c. primal d. primacy 25. Reorganizing the entire department to create an additional work shift proved not to be asas some had though. a. simple b. simply c. ensure d. exceptionally 26. The manager said that all applicants should fill out application a. promptly b. prompt c. prompting d. prompted 27. According to the staff rule, the cooking are needs to be cleaned..every night before the restaurant closes. a. thorough b. thoroughing c. thoroughed d. thoroughly 28. Even though the finance executive didnt personally authorize the illegal purchase, he is..responsible for the actions of everyone on his crew. a. indirect b. indirectly c. indirection d. indirected 29. Should anyone enter your home without your permission while you are at work, your homesure security system will.send you email and cell phone alerts. a. automatical b. automatic c. automatically d. automating 30. The manufacturing firm, which had been search for opportunities to expand its operations, hasacquired a new factory in Newark. a. finally b. final

c. finaless d. to final 31. Cosda is a good mall to frequent, as it is spacious andlocated with lots of free parking. a. convenient b. conveniently c. convenience d. more convenient 32. You will be routinely asked to undergo a medical exam before beginning new employment that is known to bestressful. a. extreme b. extremely c. extremity d. extremes 33. HRF.Medical supplies is pround to have been chosen for the contract and it looks forward to abeneficial business relationship with Gilrest Hospital. a. mutually b. mutual c. more mutual d. most mutual

CU TRC GI NH

A. DNG VI NG T

S1 + V

(that) +

S2

+ (not) + V1

(ask, require, request, suggest, recommend, decrease, insist, move, propurse, urge, stipulate)

B. DNG VI TNH T

It + (be)

(that)

+ S2

+ (not)

+ V1

(essential, vital, necessary, important, mandartory,...........

1. It's essential he.............his term paper by the and of next week. a. submit b. submits c. will submit d. to submit 2. Although the doctor recommended that he..................to work for the three days, he went to work today. a. must not go b. not go c. not to go d. does not go

GII T 1. at - at 9 a..m, at night, at present, at once, at night,.. - at home/ at the station/at price/ at the the end/ 2. on - on Monday/ on March 25th/ on New Years Eve - on TV/ on the second floor/ on N.DU street/ on the market/ on the Internet 3. in - in 2013 - in March - in spring

- in the morning - in the office/ in Paris EX: He will present at precisely 10 p.m, on October 21th. 4. for: for 5 years/ f a month/ 5. during + thi im, thi k ( vacation/ the meeting/the performance) 6. by + time Ex: He must submit the applications by Tuesday. 7. into: vo trong 8. with: vi Ex: The secretary will provide us with important documents. 9. under: Ex: Under these circumtances, she must try harder. 10. of: ca, v Ex: Tom was aware of his action. 11. along: dc theo 12. behind: pha sau 13. beyond: pha trc 14. between..and: gia ( so snh hai i tng) 15. among: trong s (so snh hn hai i tng) 16. beside: bn cnh 17. besides: ngoi ra 18. from: t 19. throughout: + + time: xuyn sut place: khp ni Ex: throughout a year Ex: throughout country

20. withinof: trong vng Ex: 21. for, to//////for, in Ex: The train for Hong Kong will leave in 3 minutes.

GII T Because of, due to, owning to Despite, in spite of In order to, so as to In the case of: trong trng hp Instead of According to

LIN T Because, since, as, seeing that, now that Although, even though, even if, though So that, in order that In case: phng khi

NGHA Bi v Mc d m Bi v Theo nh Hn th na Tuy nhin V vy nu khng Trong khi Trong khi Nh th, dng nh Min l Gi s rng

Moreover, further more However, nevertheless Therefore, thus, so Unless, if.not, otherwise, or While, whereas Meanwhile As if, as though Provided, as long as, providing Assuming that

Not only.but also Both..and Either.or Neitheirnor Whether.or (not) SINCE + (N.P/ CLAUSE/TIME): bi v, k t khi UNTIL + (N.P/CLAUSE/TIME): cho n khi ONCE: mt khi, tng NGUYN TC: - GII T + N.P (despite + N.P) - KHNG GII T + CLAUSE 1. She has lived in New York (within/for/since) last year. 2. I have taught this school (for/since) 2 years.

Khng nhng.m cn Va.va Hochoc Cngkhng C.khng

3. The engineer has been fixing the computer for four hours. 4. She has a meeting with the manager in three hours. 5. Mary will go to Paris (in/for/before/within) ten days. 6. The secretary must forward this document to director (until/by/at/within) 10 p.m. 7. This store is open (until/by/at/within) 11p.m 8. You can get a full refund (within/by/on/for) 30 days of purchase. 9. Her project is likely (to/on/at) sucecessful. 10. A variety (about/of/to) music makes me interested. 11. He apologized to her (for/about/from) late. 12. I retained (to/of/from) my account 10$. 13. We is very happy in honor (of/about/to) organising this banquet. 14. He and I contrary (in/to/at) this problem. 15. She reminded him (of/from/to) register for the annual meeting. 16. It is important (to/about/for) him to conduct this project.

17. Special events scheduled at the resort provide guest (with/for/to) entertainment. 18. She has worked (as/with/of) a professional violinist for over 5 years. 19. He cover letter (for/in/to) his mother. 20. The children insist (in/by/on) that present. 21. John takes advantages (about/of/in) chance to be promoted. 22. The candy based (on/of/to) ancient Chinese traditional medicine. 23. This product will increase (about/of/by) 10% in next year. 24. Rice price cut down (in/on/to). 25. Jack is about (in/to/of) aboard. 26. I think you should complaint (to/about/by) the manager about the bad services. 27. Please explain the current situation (about/on/in) detail. 28. Well recharge the battery for every vehicle that needs itno extra cost. a. at b. by c. over d. from 29. If you are interested in buying discounted filght tickets, you must book them at least six months.your trip. a. for b. former c. prior to d. to 30. This carton should be keptreach of children at all times because it

contains hazardous materials. a. out of b. far way c. without d. within

31. We are going to receiving a special bonus this month because sales..the second quarter reached a record high contract. a. at b. in c. on d. to 32. Mr.Watanabe will come back to the office on April 2,..which time he will treat all inquiries about the new downsizing policy. a. across

b. at c. on

d. with 33. A new strategic planincreasing productivity was introduced at the last meeting of the board of directors. a. in

b. by c. a. for to

34. Wonjun Choi, chief executive officer of Jun.com, briefed all his staff members.the news about the new employee website. a. on b. at c. d. for 35. New members..the health club are eligible for special benefits. a. on about

b. with c. of

d. for

36. The company succeeded in reducing costs..investing heavily in technology. a. by b. to c. at

d. for 37. In a desperate move to increase their revenues to meet their sales goal, the company is planning to offer a special discount..its customers. a. by

b. to c. with

d. upon 38. The Federal Reserve Bank managed to keep inflation lowthe period that the economy was in recession. a. throughout b. among c. without

d. for 39. All resident of the neighborhood should be cautioned not to use any water tapsthe repair is in progress. a. during

b. due to c. while

d. because of 40. he has a lot of experience, he was able to get a job easily. a. Even though

b. Because c. Due to

d. In spite of

41. They attempted to both enlarge their business..specialized their services, which was difficult to do. a. and

b. or c. d. nor unless

42. Due to the renovation of the entire building, one of the highly popular restaurants, Outveck, will be closedfurther notice. a. prior to b. before c. within d. until 43. According to the packaing date recorded on the carton, the dairy produce nedds to be consumed on before the 16th of February. a. but b. from c. to d. or 44. We have been very haappy working here and thank you for your guidance.our employment. a. into b. before c. during d. to 45. We are considering operating the plant as a joint business..your

company and ours. b. both c. either d. among

e. between 46. the 7-day trial period has ended, customers are welcome to return all equipment for a full refund. a. Beyond b. During c. Between d. After 47. Emloyees are not eligble to apply for insurance benefits until they have been employed.a period of 30 days. a. since b. about c. for d. while 48. The research function of the companys website doesnt not allow people to access certain informationentering a user name and passworld first. a. how b. what c. without d. whenever 49. .his public speech on the new taxation plan, the governor answered nmany question from concerned citizens. a. During b. For c. Without d. By 50. Most forecasts are predicting that the stromy weather around San Bernadino will clrear up..Tuesday at the earliests. a. between b. by

c. within d. until 51. All entries for the price draw to win a fee trip for 4 to Cosmic Planet in Orlando must be submitted..November 23 at the latest. a. until b. by c. for d. over 52. The discount chain Cut-Price Grocery has over 75 stores in towns and citiesCalifornia. a. amid b. throughout c. under d. between 53. The tour of the production facilities in Mexico, which will take lace on Friday morning, was mistakenly amitted.the itinerary sent to Ms. Kim. a. from b. by c. for d. To 54. Customer can receive a 10% discount on any store purchase of 100$ or lessfilling out one of the survey forms. a. in b. as c. with d. by 55. ..todays unprecdictable economy, the law of supply and demand does not function the same as it once did. a. on

b. without c. in d. to 56. The hightlight of the ceremony was the presentation..a special award to world-renowned research er Dr.Townsend. a. of b. for c. from d. by 57. An adventure story about a mountain climbers trip to Africa will be featurednext months issue. a. with b. to c. about d. in 58. On account of your poor credit rating, we will not ship the merchandise to youwe have received payment in full. a. within b. for c. by d. until 59. Gentle Electronics will repair or replace any product that has been damaged so long as it is still..warranty. a. on b. under c. throughout d. behind

60.

Volunteers for Peace International must endure some of the harshest working conditions,.they continue to bring help and hope to communities worldwwide. a. so as to b. for c. once d. yet

61. John is a bit nervous because he will give a speechthe board members this afternoon. a. by b. on c. to d. during 62. ..Mr.Binghams promotion became official, may of his colleagues have approached him to congratulate him. a. Despite b. Nevertheless c. Since d. whether 63. The prepairperson will not come..you make an appointment at least 24 hours in advance. a. b. c. d. although unless provided Though

64. It is often reported in the press.bonuses paid to chief executives are excessive and do not take actual performance into consideration. a. that

b. what c. so d. whereas 65. According to the companys leave policy, employees will be paid for their sick leaves..they submit confirmation from a physician. a. as if b. as many as c. only if d. yet 66. people who love their work need time to relax and enjoy themselves. a. Also b. Even c. Nevertheless d. And 67. The proceeds from the charity auction will go to the Gatling Foundation..the Books for Tots program. a. and b. but c. so d. yet

S HA HP GIA CH NG V NG T I. Nguyn tc c bn

S (s t) + V (s t) + O S (s nhiu) + V (s nhiu) + O DA VO S V 1. Enrollment in computer courses.. increased for the past few years. a. b. c. d. has have is are S

DA VO V

2. The..of exercising regularly while pregnant surpass staying sedentary during pregnancy.

a. b. c. d.

benefit benefits benefiting benefited

N1 +

PRE.

N2

V (N1)

II.

NG T CHI S T V (s t)

1. EACH, EVERY/ANY (ONE, BODY,THING), SOMEBODY, SOMEONE, SOMETHING Tr every people V (s nhiu) 2. Hnh thc s nhiu nhng chia s t: news, physics, meals, the United States, ABC Industries. 3. Danh t khng m c, furniture, water, traffic, knowledge, homewwork. 4. Thi gian, s tin, khong cch, n v o lng 5. Mnh quan h bt u Who, what, that,..ng chc nng ch ng. Who What + S + V ( s t) That Ex: That you do exercise regularly is useful for healthy. 6. Ving/ To V1 lm ch ng V (s t) Ex: Writting many letters makes her happy. III. NG T CHIA S NHIU

1. Danh t tp hp + Tnh t THE + + People, poplice .Ex: The poor are hard. V (s nhiu)

IV. 1. N1

NG T CHIA S T HOC S NHIU along with + as well as together with + N2 + V (chia theo N1)

Ex: He, as well as, his friends studies hard. 2. Eitheir OR

Neither + N1 + NOR + N2 + V (chia theo N2) Not only BUT ALSO 3. The number of + N (s nhiu) + V (s nhiu) A number of + N (s nhiu) + V (s t)

1.

Certification of compliance with international standards a requirment of all pharmaceutical companies wishing to operate in New Zealand. a. b. c. d. are is to be been

2.

The for the conference room is posted on the bullentin board at the Help Desk. a. b. c. d. scheduling scheduled schedules schedule

3. Reducing the costs more difficult than we had expected. a. b. c. d. 4. was are is were

The sales reports from the regional branches.

a. b. c. d. 5.

has been reviewed. have been reviewed. reviewing reviewed

The .for the vacant position are advised to submit required documents prior to the deadline. a. b. c. d. applicants applications applicant apply

6. The Palmdale resort is offering a complimentary massage to guests who for more than two nights. a. stays b. stay c. to stay d. stayed 7. The results of recent tests ..that further changes are needed. a. indicate b. indicates c. indicate d. indicated 8. The decision regarding the merger of the two companies.to the public yesterday. a. was announced b. announced c. were announced d. announcing 9. The regulations governing animal research..many provisions to safeguard animal welfare. a. contains b. contain c. have been contained d. is containing

10. Travel Trends...one of Americas most popular international travel magazines, with subscribers in more than sixty different countries. worldwide. a. are b. been c. is d. being 11. Houses in the exclusive Watershed Community usually. on the market for no more than one or two months before they are sold. a. stay b. stays c. staying d. stayed 12. HRF Medical Suppliesproud to have been chosen for the contract and it looks forward to a mutually beneficial business relationship with Gilcrest Hospital. a. has b. have c. are d. is 13. Benson Steels profits next year ..expected to surpass last years profits by at least 22 percent. a. are b. is c. been d. being 14. PebeKids plans ti investigate numerous..about the technical problems related to its new infant carrier. a. complain b. complaints c. complaining d. complainer

TH I. TH HIN TI N V HIN TI TIP DIN HIN TI TIP DIN 1. CNG THC +O K: S + IS/AM/ARE + VING + O

HIN TI N 1. CNG THC K: S + IS/AM/ARE V1/V(s/es)

P: S + IS/AM/ARE + NOT +VING + O P: S + IS/AM/ARE NOT + O NV: IS/AM/ARE + S + VING + O? S + DONT/DOESNT + V (nguyn mu) + O NV:(Wh)DO/DOES + S+ V(nguyn mu) + O ? 2. CCH DNG - Din t mt thi quen Ex: I constantly go to bed at 11 p.m. - Din t mt chn l, mt s tht hin nhin Ex:The sun gets in the West. - Din t mt lch trnh c sn Ex: The plane takes off at 6 p.m tommorrow morning. - Dng trong mnh trng ng ch thi gian: When, whenever, as soon as, until, before Ex: Lina will go until he comes. He will go as soon as she agrees with him. Du hiu: Always, constantly: lun lun Ex: He constantly arrives on time for the meeting. Often/ usually/ frequently: thng Ex: She frequently studies English. Sometimes/occcasionally/from time to time: thnh thong Ex: She occasionally complaints about their service. Seldom/rarely: t khi Ex: She rarely drinks beers. Every day/ week/month 2. Cch dng - Din t mt hnh ng ang xy ra hin ti. Ex: He is currently installing a new program computer. - Dng din t mt hnh ng ngay lc ni - Ex: The experts are discussing the matter in detail now. - KHNG dng th HTTD vi cc ng t cm gic tri gic: see, hear, want, smell, love, believe, understand,.. 3. Du hiu Now right now at the present at the moment currently 3 p.m yesterday

Ex: I do exercise every day

II.

HIN TI HON THNH V HON THNH TIP DIN 1. HIN TI HON THNH Cng thc S+ HAVE/HAS + V3/ED

Cch dung - Din t mt hnh ng xy ra qu kh v ko di n hin ti. I have lived in Vietnam for 25 years. - Din t mt hnh ng xy ra trong qu kh khng xc nh thi im. I have lost your book. Du hiu: - FOR/SINCE For + khong thi gian .Ex: for 10 years Since + mc thi gian .Ex: since 1989 She has waited for him (since/for) 6 oclock. - Already, yet, just, recently, lately, - up to now, up to the present, so far: cho n by gi - It is the first time/ It is the second time - In/over/during/for + the last/past + time Ex: She hasnt seen him over the last 2 years. - S + HTHT + SINCE + S + QK. Ex: I have taught for 2 years since I graduated from university. 2. HIN TI HON THNH TIP DIN

- Nhn Ex: He III.

S + HAS/HAVE + BEEN + VING

Cch dng: mnh hnh ng (study) English for 7 years

QU KH N V QU KH TIP DIN 1. QU KH N S + V2/ED + O.

Cch dng : Din t mt hnh ng xy ra qu kh v chm dt

hon ton qu. Ex: She went to Ha Noi last year. - Du hiu Last night/month/year Yesterday, ago In + year Last, today, this morning Ex: She often wears shirt but today she wore ao dai.

2. Qu kh tip din

S + was/were + Ving + O

Cch dng Din t hnh ng xy ra ti mt thi im xc nh trong qu kh. Ex: He was reading book at 8p.m yesterday.

Din t hnh ng ang xy ra qu kh, hnh ng khc xem vo Ex: When he came yesterday, she was still sleeping. - Hai hnh ng xy ra song song trong qu kh Ex: While Tom was studying, his mother was cooking. Du hiu At this time last night While She usually (cry) when she was sad. When he (be) ten, his parents (die).

IV. QU KH HON THNH V QU KH HON THNH TIP DIN 1. Qu kh hon thnh S + HAD + V3/ED

Cch dng: Din t hnh ng xy ra trc mt thi gian trong qu kh

Ex: Mary had gone to Paris before 2012. - Din t mt hnh ng xy ra trc mt hnh ng khc trong qu kh Ex: When she found picture, he had gone. 2. Qu kh hon thnh tip din

S +

HAD + BEEN

+ VING

Dng nhn mnh tip din Ex: She had been doing this job for 3 years before you came. Ex: By the end of last August, He had been working for this company for 10 years.

He said yesterday that he had gone to HCM city. He said yesterday that he went to HCM city in 2012. V. TNG LAI 1. TNG LAI N S + WILL/SHALL + V1

Ex: She will stay here until he comes. DU HIU I think, Im afraid,probaly Ex: He thinks he will sign this contract.

2. TNG LAI GN S + BE GOING TO + V1

3. TNG LAI TIP DIN S + WILL/SHALL + BE + VING

4.

TNG LAI HON THNH S + WILL/SHALL + HAVE + V3

Cch dng: din t hnh ng s hon tt trc mt thi im hoc mt hnh ng khc tng lai. Ex: By next August, He will have worked for this company. By + thi gian tng lai: chia th HTHT 5. TNG LAI HON THNH TIP DIN

+ WILL/SHALL + HAVE

BEEN +

VING

Cch dng: Dng nhn mnh thi gian Ex: By next August, He will have been working for this company for 10 years.

1. The committee..the proposal at the moment. a. was reviewing b. is reviewing c. reviews d. reviewed 2. This morning, hethe report. a. submitted

b. submitts c. submits d. submission 3. Pam International.its workforce by 10 percent over the last two years. a. increase b. decrease a. has increased b. increases 4. By the end of last March, IEnglish for 5 years. a. had been studying b. had studied c. studied d. have studied 5. By the time you come there, she.a big cake. a. will made b. will have made c. makes d. made 6. Extreme Toys is proud to announce that sales of the SkateExtreme..on March 1, a month earlier than anticipated. a. have been starting b. are being started c. are started d. will be starting 7. All the companys datawhen the computer room caught on fire. a. is lost b. loses c. losing

d. was lost

S LNG

1. SOME: dng trong cu khng nh v cu ngh lch s. Ex: Would you like.......?

2. ANY: dng trong cu ph nh hoc nghi vn v trong dng trong cu khng nh khi nhn mnh, trong mnh IF EX: Anybody who stole my purse. If anyone phones for me, you must tell I went out. 3. NO + N Ex: She is no money. 4. MOST + N Most students have to study English. 5. SOME/MOST/NONE + OF + the this, that, these, those, my, his, her, our, their them, us, him, her, me Ex: Most of the experts is good knowledge. 6. Much, many: dng trong cu ph nh. cu hi (dng trong cu xc nh khi c very, too, so, as). Ex: She reads book so much. 7. A lot of: dng trong cu khng nh 8. Many, few: dng vi danh t m uc s nhiu. 9. Much, little: dng vi danh t khng m uc. 10. A lot of, lots of, plenty of: dng vi danh t m uc s nhiu v danh t khng m c. 11. a few, a little: mt t, mt vi few, little: hu nh khng c Ex: He 's lucky. She has few problems. She has little time to look after her children.

Have you got any money? Yes, a little. A few of these children will go to work at a garage. 12. many = a large number 13. much = a great deal of, a large amount of. 14. She has 2 hats, one is black, the other is white.

She has 4 hats, one is black, another blue, the others are white.

Some people eat durian while others don't.

Those trousers are dirty. you'd better wear your other pair.

This film is terrifying. I want see another. * another: mt ci khc * the other: ngui/vt cn li * the others: nhng ngi/vt cn li * others: nhng ngi/vt khc (khng xc nh) * other: khc

Neither/eitheir/none/any

I and she like playing but (eitheir/neitheir) of us can play very well.

We like playing but (any/none) of us can play very well.

1. Let's wait for...............fifteen minutes. a. more b. another c. an amount of d. every 2. A large............ of rice was stocked. a. amount b. number c. plenty d. many 3. ...........parties were satisfied with the contrat terms. a. One b. Any

c. Eitheir d. Both 4. Sorry to say,.........book contains anything that you have had. a. eitheir b. neitheir c. many d. much 5. .........two months, she go on a vacation. a. Every b. All c. Any d. Each 6. It is important but only...............staffs are invited the meeting. a. few b. little c. many d. a few 7. the assets of Acme Equipment have been seized and will be auctioned off by Auction Services on Saturday, April 1, 2008, at 2:00 p.m. a. Almost b. Most c. Most of d. Mostly 8. This item has been approved by many testers, who have carried out various experiments on it for..7 years.

a. ever b. much more c. much d. more than 9. Stacy Halls Persuasion Skills Seminar should be.more informative and beneficial for our sales representatives than any other seminar. a. much b. such c. too d. many

AUXILIARY VERBS (TR NG T) 1. TR NG T + VING/VED/V3 EX: Tom was playing tennis at 3 oa.m yesterday 2. Modal Verbs (can, could, will, would,..) + V1 EX: She can solve this problem. Cch dng: Can Could May Might EX: I can do that job. 3. Should/ought to/had better (not) + V1 : NN You should go to bed early. 4. Must/have to: phi Cream must be kept cool. They have to go now. Ph nh: Must + not + V1 Do/does/did + not + have to + V1 He must not park here. 5. Suy lun cn c Hin ti: Must + be Must + be + Ving Ex: It is cloudy. It must be rainy. Ph nh: Must not + be

Cannot + be Qa kh Must + have + V3 She passed a university, she must have been very happy.