Zigbee

The concept of zigbee is associated with controlling all electronic devices and communicating with themselves.

Introduction:Zigbee is the name of a specification for high level communication protocols using small lowpower. Digital radios based on the wireless personal area networks(WP !".Zigbee operates in the industrial#scientific and medical.The technolog$ is intended to be simpler and cheaper. !ow a da$s the latest technolog$ is zigbee. %n previous da$s two wireless communication protocols used. i.e ** Bluetooth ** Wi-Fi

Bluetooth:
&luetooth is a wireless communication .the &luetooth can be used transmitting the data in to one to another device.but the &luetooth transmitted ver$ less distances. 'o ne(t developing another technolog$ i.e Wi-)i.

WI-FI:
Wi-)i is also a wireless communication protocol.these technolog$ using trasnsmitted

data one device to another device.

This Wi-)i transmitted up to *+m distance. !ow using the wireless communication technolog$ is Zigbee.

Zigbee:
Zigbee is a set of wireless protocol.this gives commands and receives commands from

other electronic devices.

This can connect up to ,-#--. devices per unit. The important feature of zigbee is provide memor$. Zigbee help in sensor devices.

The ma/or advantage of zigbee is power consumption and other advantage is provide high securit$. %t builds on %000 standard 1+2.*-.3 which defines the ph$sical and 4 5 la$er. Zigbee defines the application and securit$ la$er. Zigbee is a superset of %000 specification. Zigbee consisting
o o

6ardware 'oftware and hardware

Hardware(physical and MA layer!:

Zigbee product ma$ be used all over the world.all current product seem to be using the 2.3 7.6z bandwidth. Fre"uency Bandwidth #o o$ hannels 1,146z 2+ kbps * 8*-46z 3+ kbps *+ 2.* 46z 2-+ kbps *,

!etwork data is transmitted in packets.zigbee packets have a ma(imum size of *21 b$tes#including protocol overhead. Zigbee uses 2 kinds of addressing that is ,3-bit address *,-bit address The ,3-bit address can be used compared to the %P address on the internet. The *,-bit address can be used once a network is setup. The *,-bit address is 2*,9,-#-.- nodes connect at a time.

Zigbee support star topolog$ . star topolog$ is ver$ simple#all nodes are connected directl$.

0ach node ma$ communicate with an$ other node within range.

%&F'WA() A#* HA(*WA():

The software is designed to be eas$ to develop an small : cheap microprocessors. The radio design used b$ zigbee . The main use of software is to develop a microprocessor;s.

A++,I A'I&#%:
*ata (eliability: The data reliable is data transmitting and delivering ver$ simple to zigbee. The information is coded as packets or frames. Battery ,i$e: The &atter$ life is ver$ high.zigbee used in ver$ small power.

'(A#%MI%%I&# (A#-): The transmission range of zigbee is *+ to *++m are reasonable but depending upon environment #antenna and fre<uenc$ bandwidth. %IZ): 'ize is ver$ less *ata %ecurity: %n zigbee the data is ver$ secure zigbee can contain securit$ tool bo( *ata (ate: The datarate are given power level mean there is less energ$ per transmitted bit.

Ad.antages:
=eliable and 'elf healing 'upports large no of nodes >er$ long batter$ lif 'ecure ?ow cost 5an be used globall$.

onclusion:
% can conclude that in future we are going to a new world with cables ever$thing is done b$ single controls without using multi switches multipurpose.

(e$erence:
*. William stalling #@wirless communication and netwoks@#)ourth edition pearson publication limited#2++3

2. ndrew '. Tenenbaum# A5omputer !etworks@# )ourth 0dition Pearson Publication# ?imited# 2++. .. &ehrouz . )rouzan# AData 5ommunication@# Third 0dition# Tata 4c7raw-6ill Publishing # compan$ ?imitted# 2++3 3. httpBCCwww.zigbee.orgCenCdocumentsCzigbeeoverview3.pdf