Add|ct|or Ireatert

Reduces Pea|t| Care Costs

UNF0RESEEN
BENEFITS:
CLC5INC THE ADDICTICN
TPEATMENT CAP
Add|ct|or |s o ervos|ve ]et treoto||e c|ror|c |eo|t| cord|t|or. Ofter |t occurs
o|ors|de ot|er c|ror|c d|seoses. lf urtreoted, t|e odd|cted ersor's red|co|
core |ecores rore cost|] due to secordor] |eo|t| cord|t|ors. W|er treoted,
odd|ct|or |eods to |etter |eo|t| core outcores.
!||s oer derorstrotes |oW odd|ct|or treotrert W||| cortr||ute to corto|r|r
costs |r reforr|r Arer|co's |eo|t| s]ster. Stud|es s|oW t|ot odd|ct|or
treotrert s|r|hcort|] reduces erererc] roor, |rot|ert ord toto| |eo|t|
core costs.
Add|ct|or treotrert W||| |eod to su|stort|o| sov|rs to t|e |eo|t| s]ster. W|||e
t|e overo|| cost sov|rs |ove rot |eer docurerted, t|ere ore c|eor s|rs of
t|e otert|o| for sov|rs. for examp|e:
Ore out of ever] l4 |os|to| sto]s c.1 r||||or sto]s Wos re|oted to su|storce
d|sorders |r c004, o federo| stud] fourd.
!oto| red|co| costs Were reduced cc ercert oror ore rou of ot|erts t|ot
rece|ved odd|ct|or treotrert.
A rou of otr|s| o|co|o| users W|o rece|ved |r|ef course||r recorded c0
ercert feWer erererc] deortrert v|s|ts ord 1 ercert feWer do]s of
|os|to||ot|or.
Improv|a kmer|ca's hea|th care system, creat|a a hea|th|er
couatry, aad coata|a|a costs w||| ta|e a raae of |aterdepeadeat
so|ut|oas. 0ae esseat|a| so|ut|oa |avo|ves treat|a kmer|caas
who are add|cted to a|coho| aad drus.
01
EXECUTIVE
SUMMARY
UNF0RESEEN BENEFITS: A00ICTI0N TREATMENT RE0UCES HEALTH CARE C0STS
kdd|ct|oa |s pervas|ve |a the 0a|ted States. ka est|mated 23 m||||oa kmer|caas
suffer from a|coho| aad dru add|ct|oa, accord|a to the most receat overameat
survey. Yet oa|y oae |a !0 of these persoas 2.4 m||||oa et treatmeat.
Aror t|ese ord ot|er stot|st|cs o|out odd|ct|or, tWo trut|s stord out.
Add|ct|or |s or euo| oortur|t] d|seose. lt |s o revo|ert ord cost|] c|ror|c d|seose t|ot d|sruts t|e
|eo|t| core ord We|||e|r of |rd|v|duo|s |r ever] oe, |rcore ord et|r|c rou.
Or|] o sro|| ercertoe of ersors W|t| o|co|o| ord dru odd|ct|or et treotrert, ur|||e t|ose
suffer|r fror ot|er c|ror|c d|seoses suc| os d|o|etes, |]erters|or or ost|ro.
Over t|e ost c0 ]eors, |oWever, s|rs of |oe |ove erered. !|e red|co| corsersus t|ot treotrert
Wor|s Wos corhrred |r o rojor c00c federo| stud], W||c| corc|uded t|ot treotrert for o|co|o| ord
ot|er dru ro||ers ord |||resses |s effect|ve.' A ]eor |oter, t|e Not|oro| Ouo||t] |orur |ssued rot|oro|
stordords for treot|r su|storce o|use cord|t|ors. !|ese corsersus stordords derorstrote t|ot
treotrert for odd|ct|or |s effect|ve.
A00ICTI0N TREATMENT YIEL0S BETTER HEALTH CARE 0UTC0MES
Add|ct|or offects for|||es ord corrur|t|es os We|| os |rd|v|duo|s. !oo ofter, |oWever, t|e foce of
odd|ct|or |s o ersor W|ose odd|ct|or |s urtreoted ord W|o |s rot rece|v|r reu|or |eo|t| core. W|er
t|ose c|orocter|st|cs |rtersect, t|e resu|t |s devostot|r for t|e |eo|t| of |rd|v|duo|s ord cost|] for our
rot|or's |eo|t| core s]ster.
lf odd|ct|ors ore urtreoted, t|e ersor's red|co| core |ecores frorerted, |refhc|ert ord e|sod|c. lt
|s rot just t|ot odd|ct|or, |] |tse|f, r|s|s |eo|t| corseuerces ord oor |eo|t| outcores. lt |s o|so t|ot
urre|oted ord coei|st|r |eo|t| |ssues o uroddressed.
!|e |rterre|ot|ors|| |etWeer odd|ct|or ord erero| |eo|t| Wos roted |r o reort |] t|e lrst|tute of
|ed|c|re, or orr of t|e Not|oro| Acoder] of Sc|erces. lr c00c, or lrst|tute stud] corr|ttee corc|uded
t|ot |rrov|r t|e rot|or's erero| |eo|t| ord reso|v|r t|e uo||t] ro||ers of t|e overo|| |eo|t| core
s]ster W||| reu|re otterd|r euo||] to t|e uo||t] ro||ers' of rerto| ord su|storce use |eo|t| core.
W|] does odd|ct|or treotrert |rrove o ersor's overo|| |eo|t| Add|ct|or cor||cotes c|ror|c |||resses
ord ot|er cord|t|ors. |or] t|res, su|storce use ro] |e stror|] corre|oted W|t| d|fhcu|t] |r treot|r
orot|er d|seose or |||ress.
0Z
INTR00UCTI0N
"Persors W|t| add|ct|ve d|sorders suffer fro ary of t|e sae ed|ca|
cord|t|ors as roradd|cted persors, but add|ct|or car |rterfere W|t| t|e d|sease
or |ts araeert."
0k. kI0hkk0 SkIJZ
Assoc|ote |rector ord |eod lrvest|otor, \out| A|co|o| |revert|or Certer,
bostor Ur|vers|t] Sc|oo| of |u|||c Heo|t|
UNF0RESEEN BENEFITS: A00ICTI0N TREATMENT RE0UCES HEALTH CARE C0STS
kdd|ct|oa coatr|butes d|rect|y to maay med|ca| coad|t|oas.
Heov] dr|r||r, for eior|e, cortr||utes to |||ress |r eoc| of t|e to t|ree couses of deot|. |eort d|seose,
corcer ord stro|e.
kdd|ct|oa frequeat|y worseas or comp||cates other d|seases aad |||aesses.
|ersors W|t| ost|ro W|o use coco|re ofter hrd t|ot t|e coco|re Worsers t|e|r ost|ro. Add|ct|or
cor o|so |eod to r|sd|oroses, ureiected s|de effects fror rescr||ed red|cot|ors ord oor red|co|
outcores.
hea|th care se|fmaaaemeat |s poor amoa peop|e w|th add|ct|oa.
||ro||], ror] ersors W|t| urtreoted odd|ct|or fo|| to h|| o rescr|t|or or et |o|orotor] tests, s|| o
fo||oWu doctor's oo|rtrert or do rot fo||oW rescr||ed core.
03
"Soe of t|e destruct|ve ed|ca| corsequerces of dru abuse ard add|ct|or
are teporary t|e cord|t|ors |prove after pat|erts rece|ve treatert
ard are ab|e to stop t|e|r dru use. 0t|er corsequerces ay be ore
pers|stert, d||r|s||r t|e qua||ty of pat|erts' |ea|t| |or after dru use |as
stopped. W|et|er s|ort||ved or c|ror|c, t|e roW|r ||st of recor|zed |ea|t|
corsequerces of abuse ard add|ct|or urderscores t|e fact t|at dru abuse
|s rot just a bra|r d|sease t|at ex|sts |r ed|ca| |so|at|or |t ar|fests |tse|f
t|rou|out t|e body W|t| a broad array of ed|ca| corsequerces."
f8k0kkY 2004 00L0MN 8Y 0k. N0kk V0Lk0R
|rector, Not|oro| lrst|tute or ru A|use
Arot|er Wo] to oro|]e odd|ct|or to o|co|o| ord drus |s to
corore |t W|t| ot|er c|ror|c d|seoses. keseorc| s|oWs t|ot
odd|ct|or s|ores ror] c|orocter|st|cs W|t| ot|er rojor c|ror|c
d|seoses suc| os |]erters|or, d|o|etes ord ost|ro. |or eior|e.
0eaet|cs p|ay a ro|e
Jhe med|ca| |mpact oa the body |s s|a|caat
0omp||cat|oas deve|op |f the d|sease |s uatreated
Se|fcare |s cr|t|ca| to success
Med|cat|oa caa he|p
Add|ct|or o|so f|ts t|e U.S. Certers for |seose Cortro| ord
|revert|or dehr|t|or for c|ror|c d|sorders. !|e] ore ro|ored,
|ost|r for ot |eost t|ree rort|s, do rot reso|ve sortoreous|],
ord ore rore|] cured cor|ete|]. |ver so, odd|ct|or treotrert |s
|ess ovo||o||e t|or treotrert for ot|er d|seose.
keseorc|ers so] odd|ct|or ro] reu|re ||fe|or roroerert. lr
o stud] u|||s|ed |r c000 co||ed ru eerderce, o C|ror|c
|ed|co| l||ress,' A. !|oros |c|e||or, W|o Wos t|er ot t|e
!reotrert keseorc| lrst|tute |r ||||ode|||o, corored odd|ct|or
W|t| t|ree ot|er c|ror|c d|seoses. H]erters|or, d|o|etes ord
ost|ro ore o|so c|ror|c d|seoses, reu|r|r cort|ru|r core
t|rou|out o ot|ert's ||fe,' |c|e||or ord t|ree co||eoues
corc|uded. !reotrerts for t|ese |||resses ore effect|ve |ut
|eov||] deerdert or od|ererce to t|e red|co| re|rer for t|ot
effect|veress.'
UNF0RESEEN BENEFITS: A00ICTI0N TREATMENT RE0UCES HEALTH CARE C0STS
A00ICTI0N: A CHR0NIC 0ISEASE.
TREATIN0 PE0PLE F0R A00ICTI0N 0IS0R0ERS RE0UCES
EXPENSIVE HEALTH CARE USE
W|t|out uest|or t|ere |s o |eo|t| core just|hcot|or for treot|r odd|ct|or. but t|ere o|so |s o rover
ecoror|c just|hcot|or. Add|ct|or treotrert rorors resu|t |r s|r|hcort costsov|rs for |eo|t| core
s]sters corored W|t| t|e cost of rot treot|r odd|ct|ors. lr odd|t|or, treot|r odd|ct|or W||| sove rore]
fror t|e reduced costs of treot|r ot|er erero| red|co| ord c|ror|c |||ress cord|t|ors.
W|er odd|ct|or |s treoted, t|e overo|| |eo|t| of ot|erts |rroves. !|e curu|ot|ve ev|derce s|oWs t|ot
t|ese ot|erts fore |etter W|t| t|e|r ot|er |eo|t| |ssues ord use feWer cost|] red|co| serv|ces. Severo|
stud|es |ove fourd t|ot su|storce o|use treotrert reduces t|e red|co| costs of ot|erts W|t| o|co|o|
ord dru use d|sorders, W|o ut|||e |eo|t| core serv|ces ot o ruc| |||er rote t|or ot|er ot|erts.'
!|e fo||oW|r stud|es, |r ort|cu|or, |o] out ev|derce t|ot odd|ct|or treotrert rorors ore ossoc|oted
W|t| su|stort|o| |eo|t| core cost sov|rs.
0a||fora|a: Sav|as from kdd|ct|oa Jreatmeat |a hea|th 0are 0osts
lr c000 reseorc|er Corstorce We|srer ord ot|ers stud|ed t|e overo|| red|co| costs of o rou of rer ot
or outot|ert Ko|ser |errorerte odd|ct|or treotrert roror |r Socrorerto, Co||f. !|e] stud|ed t|e rer
l8 rort|s |efore ord ofter t|e] |eor or outot|ert c|er|co| deerderc] recover] roror. !|e cost
sov|rs Were stort||r.
Jota| med|ca| costs dec||aed 26 perceat.
Iapat|eat hea|th care costs dec||aed 35 perceat.
mereacy room costs dec||aed 39 perceat.
As |r rev|ous stud|es or red|co| offset, We o|served t|ot o rou of odu|t, c|er|co| deerderc] (C)
ot|erts |ove su|stort|o||] |||er ut|||ot|or of red|co| serv|ces ord red|co| costs r|or to ertr] |r
treotrert W|er corored to ot|er, rorC, rer|ers W|o ore s|r||or |r terrs of oe, erder ord |ert|
of erro||rert,' t|e reseorc|ers Wrote.
We fourd t|ot t|e rost s|r|hcort reduct|ors Were o|served |r |rot|ert use ord |||e|||ood of |k use,
|ut ot|er reosures (e.., |rot|ert do]s ord rur|er of |k v|s|ts) o|so s|oWed su|stort|o| decreoses.'
federa| Study: Prospects for keduc|a hosp|ta| kdm|ss|oas
lr o c00 reort, t|e U.S. Aerc] for Heo|t|core keseorc| ord Ouo||t] fourd t|ot ore |r fourteer sto]s |r
U.S. corrur|t] |os|to|s |r c004 |rvo|ved su|storce re|oted d|sorders o|out c.1 r||||or |os|to||ot|ors.
!|e reor |ert| of eoc| sto] Wos 4.c do]s, cost|r ;4,100 or ;c |||||or rot|oro||] |r c004. Ho|f of t|e
ot|erts Were odr|tted fror t|e erererc] deortrert.
!|e federo| stud], W||c| o|so |oo|ed ot rerto| |eo|t| d|sorders, corr|ed t|e c|eor ressoe t|ot treot|r
odd|ct|or eor||er Wou|d reduce t|e rur|er of |os|to| odr|ss|ors. lt corc|uded.
|erto| |eo|t| ord su|storce o|use d|sorders |oce o su|stort|o| |urder or |rd|v|duo|s, for|||es, t|e
|eo|t| core s]ster, ord t|e ecoror]. be]ord t|e ersoro| costs of t|ese cord|t|ors, rerto| |||ress ord
UNF0RESEEN BENEFITS: A00ICTI0N TREATMENT RE0UCES HEALTH CARE C0STS
04
05
su|storce o|use resu|t |r |ost roduct|v|t], |rcreosed red|co| eierd|tures, ord ot|er costs |rc|ud|r
t|ose resu|t|r fror |oW erforcerert oct|v|t|es.'
S|x States: Med|ca|d 0osts h|her for Jhose w|th kdd|ct|oas
lr or ort|c|e u|||s|ed |r c007, ko||r C|or| ord tWo ot|er reseorc|ers oro|]ed t|e |roct of su|storce
use d|sorders or |ed|co|d |eo|t| core eierd|tures |r s|i stotes. Su|storce use ord deerderce, t|e]
so|d, offect rore t|or ore |r e||t |ed|co|d |erehc|or|es, o |||er revo|erce t|or |r |ed|core or
r|vote|] |rsured ou|ot|ors.'
!|e] fourd s|r|hcort|] |||er costs oror t|ose W|t| odd|ct|ors. !|e s|i stotes o|d ;l04 r||||or rore
for red|co| core ord ;l0a.a r||||or rore for |e|ov|oro| |eo|t| core de||vered to |rd|v|duo|s W|t| su|storce use
d|oroses t|or for core |ver to ersors W|t| ot|er |e|ov|oro| |eo|t| d|sorders |ut ro su|storce use d|oros|s.'
!|e rost surr|s|r hrd|r, C|or| so|d, Wos t|ot t|e hrd|rs Were cors|stert ocross t|e s|i stotes. |eft
urtreoted,' |e so|d, su|storce o|use or deerderce ro|es |t rore d|fhcu|t to roroe c|ror|c |]s|co| |||ress.'
R|scoas|a: Prob|em 0r|a|ers hosp|ta||zed Less after 8r|ef Phys|c|aa kdv|ce
!o stud] t|e cost ord |erehts of |r|ef |]s|c|or course||r for otr|s| o|co|o| users, ||c|oe| ||er|r
ord ||s teor ot t|e Ur|vers|t] of W|scors|r|od|sor set u tWo rous. Ore rou rece|ved |r|ef odv|ce
fror o |]s|c|or for treotrert of ro||er dr|r||r, W||c| cors|sted of tWo |]s|c|or v|s|ts ord tWo rurse
fo||oWu |ore co||s. !|e ot|er rou d|d rot.
|o||oW|r u |oter, t|e reseorc|ers fourd s|r|hcort |eo|t| core cost sov|rs fror t|e |r|ef |rtervert|or.
!|ose rece|v|r odv|ce recorded c0 ercert feWer erererc] deortrert v|s|ts ord 1 ercert feWer do]s
of |os|to||ot|or. !|e |rtervert|or soved ;lc er ersor |r red|co| core costs, t|e] fourd.
"Dea||r equa||y W|t| |ea|t| care for erta|, substarceuse, ard erera| |ea|t|
cord|t|ors requ|res a furdaerta| c|are |r |oW We as a soc|ety ard |ea|t|
care syste t||r| about ard respord to t|ese prob|es ard |||resses. Nerta|
ard substarceuse prob|es ard |||resses s|ou|d rot be v|eWed as separate
fro ard urre|ated to overa|| |ea|t| ard erera| |ea|t| care."
hkkVY V. fIN8k0, M0, Ph0
|res|dert, lrst|tute of |ed|c|re
|icert fror foreWord, lrrov|r t|e Ouo||t] of Heo|t| Core for |erto| ord
Su|storceUse Cord|t|ors. Ouo||t] C|osr Ser|es.'
UNF0RESEEN BENEFITS: A00ICTI0N TREATMENT RE0UCES HEALTH CARE C0STS
!|e reced|r stud|es do rot resert o cor|ete |cture of t|e cost sov|rs fror treot|r eo|e W|t|
odd|ct|or d|sorders. but |r surror], t|e] o|rt to s|r|hcort cost sov|rs |r t|ree oreos.
keduced cost of hosp|ta| stays.
Ore out of ever] l4 |os|to| sto]s c.1 r||||or sto]s Wos re|oted to su|storce d|sorders |r c004. W|t|
t|e reor toto| costs |r c004 of ;c |||||or for su|storcere|oted d|sorders, ever o froct|or of sov|rs
t|rou| reduced |os|to| sto]s W||| resu|t |r |||||ors of do||ors over o decode.
keduced emereacy room care costs.
|ore t|or l. r||||or erererc] deortrert v|s|ts o ]eor ore ossoc|oted W|t| dru r|suse or o|use,
occord|r to t|e U.S. eortrert of Heo|t| t|e Huror Serv|ces ru A|use Worr|r NetWor| stud] of
c00c. A corservot|ve est|rote of feWer erererc] roor v|s|ts, |||e reduced |os|to| sto]s, W||| s|r||or|]
sove |||||ors of do||ors over o decode.
keduced tota| med|ca| costs.
Arot|er ersect|ve |s to |oo| ot toto| red|co| costs, W||c| |rc|udes |rot|ert, |k ord rorerererc]
outot|ert v|s|ts. As ore eior|e of t|e otert|o| |r sov|rs, t|e Ko|ser |errorerte stud] fourd treotrert
reduced toto| red|co| costs cc ercert, W||c| o|so Wou|d trors|ote |rto |||||ors of do||ors |r t|e future.
ffect|ve kdd|ct|oa Jreatmeat 0aa 0oatr|bute to Improv|a 0ua||ty aad 0oata|a|a
0osts |a keform|a kmer|ca's hea|th System
Arer|co |os ottoc|ed o st|ro to odd|ct|or, treot|r |t os o soc|o| ro||er. b] o|]|r t|e Wror too|s,
We |ove rode ro roress. Add|ct|or |s or |||ress t|ot freuert|] oes urtreoted |r |ts eor|] stoes. W|er
t|ot |oers, |t too ofter |eods to ot|er red|co| ro||ers. lt |s t|re to treot odd|ct|or os o |eo|t| |ssue.
A s|r|hcort ord roW|r |od] of |roW|ede s|oWs t|ot odd|ct|or |s revo|ert, treoto||e ord roroeo||e.
|ror eerrev|eWed stud|es over t|e ost decode, o|or W|t| t|e reo|||fe eier|erce of |]s|c|ors, We
|roW t|ot odd|ct|or |s o c|ror|c d|seose. |||e ot|er c|ror|c cord|t|ors, We o|so |roW t|ot |t |s o treoto||e
c|ror|c d|seose.
hea|th care reform preseats a ua|que opportua|ty.
ks part of th|s aat|oaa| d|scuss|oa, add|ct|oa treatmeat shou|d aot be rearded as a burdea oa
our hea|th care system. Iastead, |t |s a so|ut|oa a so|ut|oa that w||| he|p ma|e hea|th reform
affordab|e. very d|meas|oa of hea|th care reform comparat|ve effect|veaess research,
|aformat|oa techao|oy |afrastructure aad coverae of the ua|asured shou|d |ac|ude add|ct|oa
treatmeat to he|p coata|a costs aad ach|eve the oa|s of better qua||ty hea|th care.
8y recoa|z|a add|ct|oa as a treatab|e coad|t|oa, we w||| eacourae peop|e to see| he|p. Jreat|a
add|ct|oa w|th|a a better hea|th care system w||| resu|t |a better hea|th outcomes. kad treat|a
add|ct|oa w||| resu|t |a s|a|caat costsav|as est|mated at b||||oas of do||ars compared w|th
the cost of aot treat|a persoas at a||.
C0NCLUSI0N
WWW.TREATMENTCAP.0RC
UNF0RESEEN BENEFITS: A00ICTI0N TREATMENT RE0UCES HEALTH CARE C0STS
06
07
C|or|, ko||r, ord |||o|| Sorro||ev ord |or| |cCoverr. lroct of Su|storce |sorders or |ed|co| |ierd|tures for |ed|co|d berehc|or|es
W|t| be|ov|oro| Heo|t| |sorders.' |s]c||otr|c Serv|ces c0, ro. l (Joruor] c007). 1a4c.
||er|r, ||c|oe|, ord |or|or |urdt, ||c|oe| |rerc|, ||rdo |orWe||, |||]r Stouffoc|er, ord Kr|ster borr]. br|ef ||]s|c|or Adv|ce for
|ro||er r|r|ers. |or!err |fhcoc] ord berehtCost Aro|]s|s.' A|co|o||sr. C||r|co| ord |ier|rerto| keseorc| cc, ro. l (Joruor] c00c)
1c41.
|c|e||or, !|oros A., ord ov|d |eW|s, C|or|es O'br|er, ord Her|ert K|e|er. ru eerderce, o C|ror|c |ed|co| l||ress. lr||cot|ors for
!reotrert, lrsurorce, ord Outcores |vo|uot|or.' Jourro| of t|e Arer|cor |ed|co| Assoc|ot|or (JA|A) c84, ro. l1 (Octo|er 4, c000) lc87
lc7a.
Not|oro| Acoder] of Sc|erces. lrrov|r t|e Ouo||t] of Heo|t| Core for |erto| ord Su|storceUse Cord|t|ors. Ouo||t] C|osr Ser|es.
|reored for t|e lrst|tute of |ed|c|re |] t|e Corr|ttee or Cross|r t|e Ouo||t] C|osr. Adotot|or to |erto| Heo|t| ord Add|ct|ve
|sorders. Wos||rtor, C, c00c.
Not|oro| lrst|tute or ru A|use. be]ord t|e bro|r. !|e |ed|co| Corseuerces of A|use ord Add|ct|or.' Co|urr |] NlA |rector Noro
Vo||oW. NlA Notes l8 ro. c (|e|ruor] c004).
Not|oro| Ouo||t] |orur. Not|oro| Vo|urtor] Corsersus Stordords for t|e !reotrert of Su|storce Use Cord|t|ors. |v|dercebosed !reotrert
|roct|ces. Stordords deve|oed W|t| t|e suort of t|e ko|ert Wood Jo|rsor |ourdot|or. Wos||rtor, C, c00.
|ort|osorot|], Sujo]o, ord Corstorce We|srer, !e|We| Hu ord C|or|es |oore. Assoc|ot|or of Outot|ert A|co|o| ord ru !reotrert W|t|
Heo|t| Core Ut|||ot|or ord Cost. kev|s|t|r t|e Offset H]ot|es|s.' Jourro| of Stud|es or A|co|o|. (Joruor] c00l). 877.
U.S. eortrert of Heo|t| ord Huror Serv|ces. Core of Adu|ts W|t| |erto| Heo|t| ord Su|storce A|use |sorders |r U.S. Corrur|t]
Hos|to|s, c004, |] |ore|o OWers, |eor |]ers, Arre |||i|ouser ord C|rd] broc|. |reored |] t|e Aerc] for Heo|t|core keseorc| ord
Ouo||t]. koc|v|||e, |d., c00.
U.S. eortrert of Heo|t| ord Huror Serv|ces. ru A|use Worr|r NetWor|, c00c. Not|oro| |st|rotes of ruke|oted |rererc]
eortrert V|s|ts. |reored |] t|e Ofhce of A||ed Stud|es for t|e Su|storce A|use ord |erto| Heo|t| Serv|ces Adr|r|strot|or.
Wos||rtor, C, c008.
U.S. eortrert of Heo|t| ord Huror Serv|ces. kesu|ts fror t|e c00 Not|oro| Surve] or ru Use ord Heo|t|. Not|oro| ||rd|rs. |reored
|] t|e Ofhce of A||ed Stud|es for t|e Su|storce A|use ord |erto| Heo|t| Serv|ces Adr|r|strot|or. Wos||rtor, C, c00.
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C|os|r t|e Add|ct|or !reotrert Co |s o ;l0r||||or rot|oro| roror of t|e Oer Soc|et] lrst|tute. !||s |r|t|ot|ve |s des|red to creote
or oWoreress oford |rcreose resources to c|oseor o|orr|r treotrert o. currert|], four out of hve Arer|cors W|o reed dru ord
o|co|o| odd|ct|or treotrert ore uro||e to et |t. !|e |r|t|ot|ve o|rs to ro||||e u|||c suort for eiorded treotrert |] |rcreos|r
u|||c furd|r, |rooder|r |rsurorce coveroe, ord oc||ev|r reoter roror efhc|erc].
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CLC5INC THE ADDICTICN TPEATMENT CAP