Verb Flashcards

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Verb Flashcards
Below is a list of the verb flashcards that we suggest you make.

1.
hay there is, there are

2.
Present Indicative I speak I do speak I am speaking

3.
hablar (to speak) hablo hablas habla hablamos hablis hablan

4.
comer (to eat) como comes come comemos comis comen

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5.
vivir (to live) vivo vives vive vivimos vivs viven

6.
ser (to be) soy eres es somos sois son

7.
estar (to be) estoy ests est estamos estis estn

8.
Uses of ser the hour, day, and date place of origin occupation nationality religious or political affiliation the material something is made of possession relationship of one person to another certain impersonal expressions where an event is taking place essential qualities

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9.
Uses of estar geographic or physical location state or condition many idiomatic expressions progressive tenses

10.
Ser and estar (contrasting uses) When a noun follows the verb, use ser When an adjective follows the verb, decide between "essence" and "condition" To tell where something is from, use ser To tell where something is located right now, use estar To tell where an event is taking place, use ser

11.
tener (to have) venir (to come) tengo / vengo tienes / vienes tiene / viene tenemos / venimos tenis / vens tienen / vienen

12.
o:ue stem-changers (dormir) duermo duermes duerme dormimos dorms duermen (almorzar, contar, costar, volver, recordar, volar)

13.
e:ie stem-changers (cerrar) cierro cierras
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cierra cerramos cerris cierran (comenzar, empezar, entender, pensar, perder, preferir)

14.
e:i stem-changers (repetir) repito repites repite repetimos repets repiten (decir (yo digo), despedir, medir, pedir, servir)

15.
estar, ir, dar estoy - voy - doy ests - vas - das est - va - da estamos - vamos - damos estis - vais - dais estn - van - dan

16.
Ir a + infinitive To be going to do something (voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van)

17.
Acabar de + infinitive To have just done something (acabo, acabas, acaba, acabamos, acabis, acaban)

18.
Volver a + infinitive To do something again
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(vuelvo, vuelves, vuelve, volvemos, volvis, vuelven)

19.
A Juan le gusta el libro. A Juan le gustan los libros. To "like" something

20.
Present Progressive estar + present participle I am speaking (right now, at this moment) Never use present progressive for something that will occur in the future.

21.
Present Participle (-ando, -iendo, yendo) hablar - hablando (-ar) comer - comiendo (-er) vivir - viviendo (-ir) decir - diciendo (e:i) dormir - durmiendo (o:u) leer - leyendo (orthographic) seguir: siguiendo (orthographic)

22 - 35.
22. caber (to fit) yo quepo 23. caer (to fall) yo caigo 24. conducir (to drive) yo conduzco 25. conocer (to know, to be acquainted with) yo conozco 26. escoger (to choose) yo escojo 27. dirigir (to direct) yo dirijo 28. hacer (to do, to make) yo hago 29. poner (to put, to place)
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yo pongo 30. saber (to know something - a fact) yo s 31. salir (to leave) yo salgo 32. seguir (to follow) yo sigo 33. traer (to bring) yo traigo 34. valer (to be worth) yo valgo 35. ver (to see) yo veo

36.
Saber vs Conocer saber: to know (facts, information, how to do something, something by heart) conocer: to know (to be familiar with people, places, things)

37.
Pedir vs Preguntar pedir: to ask (for an object or a service) preguntar: to ask (a question, request information)

38.
lavarse to wash oneself yo me lavo t te lavas l se lava ella se lava usted se lava nosotros nos lavamos nosotras nos lavamos vosotros os lavis vosotras os lavis ustedes se lavan ellos se lavan ellas se lavan

39.

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Preterite: regular -ar verbs - -aste - -amos -asteis -aron habl, hablaste, habl, hablamos, hablasteis, hablaron

40.
Imperfect: regular -ar verbs -aba -abas -aba -bamos -abais -aban hablaba, hablabas, hablaba, hablbamos, hablabais, hablaban

41.
Preterite: regular -er - -iste -i -imos -isteis ieron com, comiste, comi, comimos, comisteis, comieron

42.
Preterite: regular -ir verbs - -iste -i -imos -isteis ieron viv, viviste, vivi, vivimos, vivisteis, vivieron

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43.
Imperfect: regular -er -a -as -a -amos -ais -an coma, comas, coma, comamos, comais, coman

44.
Imperfect: regular -ir -a -as -a -amos -ais -an viva, vivas, viva, vivamos, vivais, vivan

45.
Preterite: ser, ir fui fuiste fue fuimos fuisteis fueron

46.
Preterite: dar, hacer di diste dio dimos disteis dieron hice hiciste
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hizo hicimos hicisteis hicieron

47.
Imperfect: ser, ir, ver
ser era eras era ramos erais eran ir iba ibas iba bamos ibais iban ver vea veas vea veamos veais vean

48.
Expressions that signal use of preterite ayer (yesterday) la semana pasada (last week) anoche (last night) el mes pasado (last month) el otro da (the other day) el ao pasado (last year) entonces (then) hace dos das, aos (two days, years ago) esta maana (this morning) ayer por la maana (yesterday morning)

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49.
Expressions that signal use of imperfect a menudo (often) generalmente (usually) a veces (sometimes) muchas veces (many times) cada da (every day) siempre (always) cada ao (every year) todo el tiempo (all the time) de vez en cuando (from time to time) varias veces (several times)

50.
-ar and -er stem-changing verbs do not change in the preterite
cerrar cerr cerraste cerr cerramos cerrasteis cerraron entender entend entendiste entendi entendimos entendisteis entendieron

51.
-ir stem-changing verbs do change in the preterite (e:i and o:u third person singular and plural)
preferir
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dormir
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prefer preferiste prefiri preferimos preferisteis prefirieron

dorm dormiste durmi dormimos dormisteis durmieron

52.
preterite: creer, caer, leer, or cre creste crey cremos cresteis creyeron

53.
preterite: huir, construir, contribuir, incluir hu huiste huy huimos huisteis huyeron

54.
preterite: decir, traer
dije dijiste dijo dijimos dijisteis
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traje trajiste trajo trajimos trajisteis

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dijeron

trajeron

55.
preterite: ver vi viste vio vimos visteis vieron

56.
preterite: -ucir (producir, conducir, traducir) produje produjiste produjo produjimos produjisteis produjeron

57.
irregular preterite pattern: andar, estar, tener, caber, haber, poder, poner, saber, hacer, querer, venir
Infinitive andar estar tener caber haber poder poner saber hacer
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Stem Change anduvestuvtuvcuphubpudpussuphic-

Endings -e -iste -o -imos -isteis -ieron

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querer venir

quisvin-

Exception: hacer (el/ella/usted hizo)

58.
Indicative Mood certainty and objectivity Subjunctive Mood uncertainty and subjectivity

59.
Present Subjunctive - hablar hable hables hable hablemos hablis hablen

60.
Present Subjunctive - comer coma comas coma comamos comis coman

61.
Present Subjunctive - vivir viva vivas viva vivamos vivis vivan

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62.
Present Subjunctive - verbs with irregular first persons in present indicative conocer - conozca, conozcas, conozca, conozcamos, conozcis, conozcan tener - tenga, tengas, tenga, tengamos, tengis, tengan salir - salga, salgas, salga, salgamos, salgis, salgan

63.
Present Subjunctive - -ar and -er stem-changing verbs Conjugate just like regular subjunctives (using "yo" form of the indicative) except the stem change does not occur in the nosotros/vosotros forms: pensar piense pienses piense pensemos pensis piensen

64.
Present Subjunctive - -ir stem-changing verbs Conjugate just like regular subjunctives (using "yo" form of the indicative) except the stem change in the nosotros and vosotros forms follows these patterns: o:ue verbs change o to u; e:ie verbs change e to i; e:i verbs change e to i.: dormir - durmamos sentir - sintamos pedir - pidamos

65.
-zar: z changes to c before e (present subjunctive) empezar (e:ie) empiece empieces empiece empecemos empecis empiecen

66.
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-ger or -gir: g changes to j before a (present subjunctive) escoger escoja escojas escoja escojamos escojis escojan

67.
-guir: gu changes to g before a (present subjunctive) seguir (e:i) siga sigas siga sigamos sigis sigan

68.
-car: c changes to qu before e -gar g changes to gu before e (present subjunctive) buscar / pagar busque / pague busques / pagues busque / pague busquemos / paguemos busquis paguis busquen / paguen

69.
uir: add y before a (present subjunctive) huir huya huyas huya huyamos

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huyis huyan

70.
Present Subjunctive - dar d des d demos deis den

71.
Present Subjunctive - estar est ests est estemos estis estn

72.
Present Subjunctive - haber haya hayas haya hayamos hayis hayan

73.
Present Subjunctive - ir vaya vayas vaya vayamos vayis vayan

74.
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Present Subjunctive - saber sepa sepas sepa sepamos sepis sepan

75.
Present Subjunctive - ser sea seas sea seamos seis sean

76.
Present Subjunctive - desire esperar que insistir en que mandar que preferir que prohibir que querer que es aconsejable que es necesario que pedir que recomendar que rogar que sugerir que

77.
Present Subjunctive - ignorance or doubt dudar que es improbable que es incierto que es posible que no creer que puede ser que es aconsejable que temer que

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78.
Present Subjunctive - impersonal expressions es bueno que es importante que es posible que es raro que es malo que es ridculo que es terrible que puede ser que

79.
Present Subjunctive - incompleted actions a menos que antes de que con tal de que despus de que hasta que mientras que tan pronto como

80.
Formal Commands (Imperative) Use the present subjunctive forms Hable Ud. Speak. No hable Ud. Don't speak. Coma Ud. Eat. No coma Ud. Don't eat. Escriba Ud. Write. No escriba Ud. Don't write.

81.
Irregular Formal Commands (Imperative) Same irregulars as the present subjunctive forms

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dar d Ud. den Uds. estar est Ud. estn Uds. ir vaya Ud. vayan Uds. ser sea Ud. sean Uds. saber sepa Ud. sepan Uds.

82.
Informal (t) Commands (Imperative) Affirmative: Use the present indicative Ud. form Negative: Use the present subjunctive t form Habla. Speak. No hables. Don't speak. Come. Eat. No comas. Don't eat. Escribe. Write. No escribas. Don't write.

83.
Irregular Informal (t) Commands (Imperative) (Affirmative Only)
decir - di hacer - haz ir - ve salir - sal ser - s tener - ten

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poner - pon

venir - ven

84.
Pronoun placement with commands Affirmative commands: attach to verb Negative commands: precede verb Trigaselas. No se las traiga.

85.
Informal (vosotros) Commands (Imperative) Affirmative: Change the final "r" of the infinitive to "d" Negative: Use the present subjunctive vosotros form Hablad. Speak. No hablis. Don't speak. Comed. Eat. No comis. Don't eat. Escribid. Write. No escribis. Don't write.

86.
Nosotros commands (let's ...). Use present subjunctive (except ir) Comamos all. No comamos all. Vamos ahora. No vayamos ahora.

87.
Indirect commands Use "que + present subjunctive" Que entre Mara. Let Mara come in.

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Que vengan a las cuatro. Have them come at four o'clock.

88.
Future Tense Infinitive + ending (-, -s, -, -emos, -is, -n)

89.
Future Tense Irregulars caber yo cabr poner yo pondr decir yo dir haber yo habr salir yo saldr hacer yo har poder yo podr tener yo tendr querer yo querr valer yo valdr saber yo sabr venir yo vendr

90.
Past Participle Infinitive - ending + ado/ido (hablado, comido, vivido)

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91.
Past Participle Irregulars abrir (to open) - abierto (open) cubrir (to cover) - cubierto (covered) decir (to say) - dicho (said) escribir (to write) - escrito (written) frer (to fry) - frito (fried) hacer (to do) - hecho (done) morir (to die) - muerto (dead) poner (to put) - puesto (put) resolver (to resolve) - resuelto (resolved) romper (to break) - roto (broken) ver (to see) - visto (seen) volver (to return) - vuelto (returned)

92.
Present Perfect haber + past participle he hablado, he comido, he vivido he has ha hemos habis han

93.
Past Perfect haber + past participle haba hablado, haba comido, haba vivido haba habas haba habamos habais haban

94.
Future Perfect haber + past participle habr hablado, habr comido, habr vivido

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habr habrs habr habremos habris habrn

95.
Conditional Tense Infinitive + ending (-a, -as, -a, -amos, -ais, -an)

96.
Conditional Tense Irregulars caber yo cabra poner yo pondra decir yo dira haber yo habra salir yo saldra hacer yo hara poder yo podra tener yo tendra querer yo querra valer yo valdra saber yo sabra venir yo vendra

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