7.

2
7.2.1 Transformadas inversas
En los problemas 1 - 30 usa el algebra apropiada y el teorema 7.2.1 para
encontrar la transformada inversa de Laplace dada.
1. L1

2. L

1
s3

1 2 t2
t =
2!
2

1
s4

1 3 t3
t =
3!
6

3. L1

=L

4. L

=L

48
1

s2
s5


(

1
48
L1 5
2
s
s


2
1
3
s s

= t 2t4

2 )

4
1
4
4+ 6
2
s
s
s

= 4t

4t3
t5
+
6
120

5. L

(s + 1)3
s4
(

=L

6. L

=L

7. L

s3 + 3s2 + 3s + 1
s4

(s + 2)2
s3

= L1

4
1
4
+ 2+ 3
s s
s

8. L

=4+

9. L

s2 + 4s + 4
s3

1
1
1
+
2
s
s s2

4
6
1
+ 5
s s
s+8

= L1

1
4
4
+ 2+ 3
s s
s

=L

t4
e8
4

1
4s + 1

= 1 + 3t +

= t 1 + e2t

1
4(s + 14 )

e 4 t
=
4

= 1 + 4t + 2t2

3t t3
+
2
6

10. L

1
5s 2

=L

11. L

1
5(s 25 )

5
2
s + 49

7
5
= L1 2
7
s + 49


12. L

= 10L

13. L

10s
2
s + 16

14. L1

s
2
s +

5 sen 7t
7

s
2
s + 16

4s
2
4s + 1

= L1

e5t
=
5

= 10 cos 4t

= cos 2t

1
4

1
2
4s + 1

1
1
= L1 2
4
s +

)
1
4

sen 2t
2

15. L

= 2L1

16. L

=L

2s 6
s2 + 9


s3
s2 + 9

s+1
s2 + 2

= 2 L1

s
3

s2 + 9 s2 + 9



= 2 cos 3t 2 sen 3t

s
1
+ 2
2
s +2 s +2

=L

( )

s
1 1
2
+ L
2
2
s +2
s +2
2

1
= cos 2t + cos 2t
2

17. L

1
2
s + 3s

=L

18. L

= L1

1
s(s + 3)

s+1
s2 4s

=L

1
1

3s 3(s + 3)

1 e3t

3
3

s+1
s(s 4)

= L1

1
5
+
4s 4(s 4)

o
1 n 4t
5e 1
4

19. L

s
2
s + 2s 3

=L

20. L1

=L

21. L

"

s
(s + 3)(s 1)

1
2
s + s 20

(
1

3
1
1
= L1
+
4
s+3 s1

1
1
1
= L1

9
s4 s+5

1
(s + 5)(s 4)

0,9s
(s 0,1)(s + 0,2)

22. L

i
1 h 4t
e e5t
9

1
1
1
=
L1

10
s 0,1 s + 0,2

1
= (3e3t + et )
4

s3

(s 3)(s + 3)

)#

i
1 h 0,1t
3e 6e0,2t
10

!
!
(
(
)
)
1 3
1
1
1
+
3
+

L1
L1
2
2
s 3
s+ 3
!
!
1 3 3t
1 + 3 3t
e +
e
2
2

23. L

s
(s 2)(s 3)(s 6)

1
2
1
1 1
L

+
=
2
s2 s3 s6


24. L

s2 + 1
s(s 1)(s + 1)(s 2)



i
1 h 2t
e 2e3t + e5t
2

1
1
1
1
1
1
5
= L1
L1
+ L1
+ L1
2
s
s1
3
s+1
6
s2
 

1
5
1
et + et + e2t
2
3
6

25. L1

1
s3 + 5s

=L

26. L

1
s(s2 + 5)

1 1 1
s
2
L
5
s s +5


s
(s + 2)(s2 + 4)

i
1h
1 cos 5t
5

1
s
2
1
= L1 2
+ 2

4
s +4 s +4 s+2




i
1h
cos 2t + sen 2t e2t
4

27. L

2s 4
(s2 + s)(s2 + 1)

(
1

=L

2s 4
s(s + 1)(s2 + 1)

= L1

3
3
s
4
+ 2
+ 2

s+1 s +1 s +1 s

= 3et + 3 sen t + cos t 4

28. L

1
4
s 9

=L

1
2
(s 3)(s2 + 3)

1
1
1
= L1 2
2
6
s 3 s +3


)
(

i
1 1
3
3
1 h

= L

=
sinh
3t

sin
3t
s2 3 s2 + 3
6 3
6 3

29. L

1
2
(s + 1)(s2 + 4)

1 1
1
1
=
2
L
2
3
s +1 s +4


30. L

6s + 3
4
s + 5s2 + 4

=L



1
[2 sen t sen 2t]
6

6s + 3
2
(s + 1)(s2 + 4)

= 2 cos t + sin t 2 cos 2t

=L

2s
1
2s
1
+ 2
2
2
2
s +1 s +1 s +4 s +4

1
sin 2t
2
7

7.2.2 Transformadas de derivadas

En los problemas 31 - 40 usa la transformada de Laplace para resolver el
problema de valores iniciales dado.
31.

dy
y = 1,
dt

sY (s) y(0) Y (s) =

y(0) = 0
1
s

1
1
1
=

s(s 1)
s1 s


1
1
1

y(t) = L
= et 1
s1 s
Y (s) =

32. 2

dy
+ y = 0,
dt

y(0) = 3

2sY (s) 2y(0) + Y (s) = 0

6
3
=
2s + 1
s + 12
(
)
1
3
y(t) = L1
= 3e 2 t
1
s+ 2
Y (s) =

33. y 0 + 6y = e4t ,

y(0) = 2

1
s4
1
2
Y (s) =
+
(s 4)(s + 6) s + 6



i
1
1
1
1 h 4t
y(t) =
e + 19e6t
L1
+ 19
=
10
s4
s+6
10
sY (s) y(0) + 6Y (s) =

34. y 0 y = 2 cos 5t,

sY (s) Y (s) =

s2

y(0) = 0
2s
+ 25

2s
(s 1)(s2 + 25)



i
1
s
25
1 h t
1
L1
2
+ 2
=
e cos 5t + 5 sen 5t
y(t) =
13
s 1 s + 25 s + 25
13
Y (s) =

35. y 00 + 5y 0 + 4y = 0,

y(0) = 1,

y 0 (0) = 0

s2 Y (s) sy(0) y 0 (0) + 5sY (s) + 5y(0) + 4Y (s) = 0

s+5
s2 + 5s + 4



i
1 1
1
1 h t
4
y(t) =

L
=
4e e4t
3
s+1 s+4
3
Y (s) =

36. y 00 4y 0 = 6e3t 3et ,

y(0) = 1,

y 0 (0) = 1

6
3

s3 s+1
6
3
s5
Y (s) =

+ 2
2
2
(s 3)(s 4s) (s + 1)(s 4s) s 4s
s2 Y (s) sy(0) y 0 (0) 4sY (s) + 4y(0) =