KOLEKSI SOALAN BIOLOGI

BAB 4: KOMPOSISI KIMIA DALAM SEL

16 7 Diagram below shows a protein structure. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan satu struktur protein.

Which of the following are examples of this type of protein? Yang manakah antara berikut contoh-contoh protein jenis ini? I Thyroxine Tiroksina II Haemoglobin Hemoglobin III eratin Keratin I! "epsin Pepsin A B C D 16 I an# II only I dan II sahaja I an# I! only I dan I sahaja II an# III only II dan III sahaja III an# I! only III dan I sahaja

Diagram below shows the $loc% an# %ey hypothesis& of en'yme reaction.

( Rajah di bawah menunjukkan hipotesis !mangga dan kunci"bagi tindakan en#im.

"

What is represente# by "+ * an# )? $pakah %ang diwakili oleh P& ' and R? P A ,n'yme (n#im B -ubstrate )ubstrat C "ro#uct Produk D ,n'yme (n#im 16 . Q -ubstrate )ubstrat ,n'yme (n#im ,n'yme (n#im "ro#uct Produk R "ro#uct Produk "ro#uct Produk -ubstrate )ubstrat -ubstrate )ubstrat

/ housewife uses a few slices of unripe papaya to ten#eri'e the meat she is coo%ing for #inner. Which of the following se0uences is correct? )eorang suri rumah menggunakan beberapa keping hirisan buah betik muda untuk melembutkan daging %ang dimasak untuk makan malam. Yang manakah antara berikut urutan %ang betul?

P Q R S

/## the raw papaya slices Tambahkan hirisan betik muda 1oil the meat Rebus daging itu 2ea3e the meat for one an# a half hour *iarkan daging tersebut selama satu jam setengah 4ut the meat into small pieces Potong daging kepada hirisan kecil

A B C D 17 6

*5)5-5" -5"5)5* "5*5)5)5-5*5"

Diagram below shows the molecular structure of two classes of foo#. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan struktur molekul bagi dua jenis kelas makanan.

"

What are the foo# classes of " an# *? $pakah kelas makanan bagi molekul P dan '? P A "rotein Protein B 4arbohy#rate Karbohidrat C 2ipi# +ipid D "rotein Protein 17 1 Q 2ipi# +ipid "rotein Protein 4arbohy#rate Karbohidrat 4arbohy#rate Karbohidrat in cell.

The following information refers to the function of substance ,aklumat berikut merujuk kepada -ungsi bahan K dalam sel. 7 8e#ium for biochemical reactions in cells *ahan untuk tindakbalas biokimia dalam sel

8aintaining osmotic pressure of cells ,engekalkan tekanan osmotik dalam sel

What is substance ? $pakah bahan K? A 2ipi# +ipid B Water $ir C "rotein Protein D ,n'yme (n#im 17 9 Diagram below shows a biochemical reaction in a cell. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan tindakbalas biokimia di dalam sel.

" ; 9 H9<
:lycerol .lise rol 8olecules of fatty aci#s ,olekul asid lemak

What is substance "? $pakah bahan P? A 8onoglyceri#e ,onogliserid C Triglyceri#e Trigliserid 17 = B Diglyceri#e /igliserid D :lyceri#e .liserid

Which type of carbohy#rate can be foun# abun#antly in li3er cells? Karbohidrat jenis manakah %ang didapati dengan jumlah %ang ban%ak dalam sel hati? A -tarch Kanji C :lucose .lukosa B 8altose ,altosa D :lycogen .likogen

17 >

What is the importance of cellulose in the human #iet? $pakah kepentingan selulosa dalam pemakanan manusia?

A It is #igeste# to glucose which is absorbe# an# use# to generate energy. Ia dicernakan kepada glukosa %ang akan diserap dan digunakan untuk menjana tenaga. B It is #igeste#+ absorbe# an# reconstitute# for use as long term energy storage. Ia dicernakan& diserap dan distruktur semula sebagai tenaga simpanan untuk kegunaan jangka masa panjang. C It is #igeste#+ absorbe# an# reconstitute# for the formation of cell wall. Ia dicernakan& diserap dan distruktur semula untuk membentuk dinding sel. D It absorbs water an# a##s bul%s to the faeces to ai# #efecation. Ia men%erap air dan menambahkan pelincir pada bahan tinja untuk membantu pembuangan najis. 17 ? Diagram below shows the protein structure in haemoglobin molecule. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan struktur protein dalam molekul hemoglobin.

Which le3el of this protein structure is? $ras manakah %ang diwakili oleh struktur protein ini? A "rimary structure )truktur primer B -econ#ary structure )truktur sekunder C Tertiary structure )truktur tertier D *uaternary structure )truktur kuarterner 17 6 Diagram below shows the changes of protein le3el from 0uarternary structure to secon#ary structure through process ". Rajah di bawah menunjukkan perubahan peringkat protein dari kuarterner ke sekunder melalui proses P.

*uartenary -tructure )truktur kuartenari " -econ#ary -tructure )truktur sekunder

What is process "? $pakah proses P? A Denaturation /enaturasi C Hy#rolysis Hidrolisis 17 7 B Deamination /eaminasi D 4on#ensation Kondensasi

Diagram below shows the effects of pH on the rate if reaction of en'yme @ in human alimentary canal. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan kesan pH terhadap kadar tindakan en#im Y di dalam salur alimentari manusia.
)ate of reaction of en'yme @ Kadar tindakan en#im Y

>

. pH

What is en'yme @? $pakah en#im Y? A )ennin Renin C /mylase $milase B Trypsin Tripsin D 2ipase +ipase

17 (

Diagram below shows an en'yme+ " an# four substrates+ W+ A. @ an# B. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan en#im P dan empat substrat& 0& 1& Y dan 2.

-ubstrate W )ubstrat 0

-ubstrate A )ubstrat 1

-ubstrate @ )ubstrat Y

-ubstrate B )ubstrat 2

Which substrate W+ A+ @ an# B can be hy#rolise# by en'yme "? )ubstrat manakah 0& 1& Y dan 2 boleh dihidrolisiskan oleh en#im P? A W C @ 17 . B A D B

The information below shows the use of an en'yme in our #aily li3es. ,aklumat berikut merujuk kepada penggunaan sejenis en#im dalam kehidupan seharian. Ten#eri'e# meat ,elembutkan daging 7 )emo3e the s%in of fish ,enanggalkan kulit ikan 7 Dissol3e# stains in clothes ,elarutkan kotoran pada pakaian 1ase# on the information abo3e+ which of the following is the en'yme? *erdasarkan pern%ataan di atas& manakah menunjukkan en#im tersebut? A 2ipase +ipase B "rotease Protease C /mylase 7

$milase D 4ellulase )elulase 1( 6 Which of the following monosacchari#es combination pro#uces sucrose? Yang manakah antara kombinasi monosakarida berikut menghasilkan sukrosa? A :lucose ; fructose .lukosa 3 -ruktosa B :lucose ; galactose .lukosa 3 galaktosa C Cructose ; galactose 4ruktosa 3 galaktosa D :lucose ; glucose .lukosa 3 glukosa 1( 1 What is the process that brea%s #own #ipepti#e into amino aci#? $pakah proses %ang berlaku untuk memecahkan dipeptida kepada asid amino? A 4on#ensation Kondensasi B Heating Pemanasan C /ci# a##ition Penambahan asid D Hy#rolysis Hidrolisis 1( 9 Which of the following graph shows the effect of pH on the metabolic rate of the en'yme pepsin? Yang manakah antara gra- berikut menunjukkan kesan pH ke atas kadar metabolisma en#im pepsin? A
)ate of reaction Kadar tindak balas

1>

pH

B
)ate of reaction Kadar tindak balas

1>

pH

C
)ate of reaction Kadar tindak balas

1>

pH

D
)ate of reaction Kadar tindak balas

1>

pH

1( =

Diagram below shows the action of an en'yme on a substrate. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan tindakan en#im ke atas suatu substrat.

A "olypepti#es Polipeptida

Dame substance A.

5amakan bahan 1. A -tarch Kanji B "rotein Protein C /mylase $milase D "epsin Pepsin 1( > Diagram below shows two #ifferent types of protein molecules. Rajah di bawah menunujukkan dua jenis molekul protein.

Alpha helix Heliks alpha

Beta pleated Lipatan beta

Which protein structure #oes these two types of molecules belong to? $pakah stuktur protein %ang ditunjukkan oleh kedua-dua molekul protein itu? A "rimary structure )truktur primer B -econ#ary structure )truktur sekunder C Tertiary structure )truktur tertier D *uarternary structure )truktur kuartener 1( ? Diagram below shows the molecule of an en'yme. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan satu molekul en#im.

Which of the following is the substrate for this en'yme? ,anakah berikut adalah substrat untuk en#im tersebut? A B

1( 6

,n'ymes are a##e# to biological washing pow#ers to remo3e stains. Which woul# be the most effecti3e en'ymes in remo3ing chocolate mil%? *eberapa en#im telah dimasukkan ke dalam serbuk pencuci biologi untuk menanggalkan kekotoran. ,anakah en#im %ang paling berkesan untuk menanggalkan kekotoran susu coklat? A /mylase an# maltase $milase dan maltase C "rotease an# lipase Protease dan lipase B /mylase an# catalase $milase dan katalase D "rotease an# catalase Protease dan katalase

1( 7

Diagram below shows the brea%#own of three types of organic molecules. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan penguraian tiga jenis molekul organik.
A @

What are A+ @ an# B? $pakah 1& Y dan 2?

X A 4arbohy#rate Karbohidrat B 4arbohy#rate Karbohidrat C "rotein Protein D "rotein Protein 1( (

Y Cat +emak "rotein Protein 4arbohy#rate Karbohidrat Cat +emak

Z "rotein Protein Cat +emak Cat +emak 4arbohy#rate Karbohidrat

What is the main carbohy#rate reser3e in li3er cells? $pakah jenis karbohidrat utama %ang disimpan dalam sel hati? A :lucose .lukosa B :lycogen .likogen C 2actose +aktosa D -tarch Kanji

1( .

Which of the following is forme# from con#ensation of = molecules of fatty aci#s an# 1 molecule of glycerol? Yang manakah antara berikut terbentuk daripada kondensasi 6 molekul asid lemak dan 7 molekul gliserol? A :lycogen .likogen B 2ipi# +ipid C -tarch Kanji D Erea 8rea

1. 6

-tatements below show the hy#rolysis of > #ifferent types of carbohy#rates. Pern%ataan dibawah menunjukkan hidrolisis 9 jenis karbohidrat %ang berbe#a.

M: N: O: P:

8altose ; water 5 glucose ; glucose ,altose 3 air : glukosa 3 glukosa :alactose ; water 5 glucose ; lactose .alaktosa 3 air : glukosa 3 laktosa -ucrose ; water 5 glucose ; fructose )ukrosa 3 air : glukosa 3 -ruktosa Cructose ; water 5 glucose ; sucrose 4ruktosa 3 air : glukosa 3 sukrosa

Which is correct? Yang manakah benar? A 8 an# D only , dan 5 sahaja B < an# " only ; dan P sahaja C D an# < only 5 and ; sahaja D 8 an# < only , dan ; sahaja 1. 1 The statement #escribes a characteristic of en'yme maltase. Pern%taaan di bawah menerangkan tentang satu ciri en#im maltase. 8altase can spee# up both the hy#rolysis an# con#ensation process. ,altase boleh mempercepatkan kedua-dua tindakbalas hidrolisis dan kondensasi. Which of the following refers to the characteristic abo3e? Yang manakah antara berikut merujuk kepada ciri tersebut? A -pecific in action )pesi-ik dalam tindakan B )e3ersible reaction Tindakbalas berbalik C )e0uire# in small 0uantity /iperlukan dalam kuantiti %ng kecil D Dot #estroye# after reaction Tidak termusnah diakhir tindakbalas 1. 9 Diagram below shows the structures of a substrate an# an en'yme.

Rajah di bawah menunjukkan struktur substrat dan en#im.

D 4

-ubstrate )ubstrat

,n'yme (n#im

Which of the labele# parts /+ 1+ 4 an# D is the acti3e site? $ntara $& *& < dan /& %ang manakah tapak akti-? 1. = What is the le3el of protein structure for haemoglobin? $pakah peringkat struktur protein bagi hemoglobin? A "rimary structure of protein )truktur primer protein B -econ#ary structure of protein )truktur sekunder protein C Tertiary structure of protein )truktur tertier protein D *uarternary structure of protein )truktur kuartener protein 1. > Diagram below shows the process of formation of a triglyceri#e molecule. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan proses pembentukan molekul trigliserida.

+ A
What is process A? $pakah proses 1? A Hy#rolysis Hidrolisis C 4on#ensation Kondensasi 1. ? B

+ = H9<

Dialysis /ialisis D /ssimilation $similasi

Diagram below shows the mechanism of an en'ymatic reaction. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan mekanisma tindakbalas en#im.

"

) What are "+ * an# )? $pakah P& ' dan R? P A ,n'yme (n#im B -ubstrate )ubstrat C "ro#ucts Produk D -ubstrate )ubstrat 1. 6 Q -ubstrate )ubstrat ,n'yme (n#im ,n'yme (n#im "ro#ucts Produk R "ro#ucts Produk "ro#ucts Produk -ubstrate )ubstrat ,n'yme (n#im

Diagram below shows a shirt with a bloo# stain before an# after being washe# with #etergent containing en'yme. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan baju dengan kesan darah sebelum dan selepas dibasuh dengan pencuci mengandungi en#im.

1loo# stain Kesan darah 1efore )ebelum /fter )etelah

Which are the most suitable en'yme an# temperature to gi3e the result shown? Yang manakah en#im dan suhu %ang paling sesuai untuk menghasilkan keputusan seperti di atas? Enzyme Enzim A 2ipase +ipase B "rotease Protease Tempe at! e Suhu =7F4 1(F4

C 2ipase +ipase D "rotease Protease 1. 7 Haemoglobin is an example of aG Hemoglobin adalah contoh= A primary structure of protein struktur protein primer B secon#ary structure of protein struktur protein sekunder C tertiary structure of protein struktur protein tertier D 0uarternary structure of protein struktur protein kuartener 1. ( Diagram below shows a molecule of an en'yme. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan molekul en#im.

1(F4 =7F4

Which are the suitable substrates for this en'yme? Yang manakah substrat %ang sesuai untuk en#im ini? I II

III

I!

A I an# II I dan II C I an# III I dan III 1.

II an# III II dan III D II an# I! II dan I

Diagram below shows the biochemical processes which in3ol3es molecule + molecule 8

an# en'yme 2 which ta%es place in organ A. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan proses biokimia %ang melibatkan molekul K& molekul , dan en#im + %ang berlaku di dalam organ 1.
8uscle cells )el otot Hepatic portal 3ein ena portal hepar
"

<rgan A 8

2i3er Hati

"

" ... ...

,n'yme 2 (n#im +

:lycogen .likogen

Dame molecule + molecule 8+ en'yme 2 an# organ A. 5amakan molekul K& molekul ,& en#im + dan organ 1. M#le$!le % Molekul K A -ucrose B C D 96 6
)ukrosa :lucose .lukosa 8altose ,altosa 2actose +aktosa

M#le$!le M Molekul M
:lucose .lukosa 8altose ,altosa :lucose .lukosa :alactose .alaktosa

Enzyme & Enzim L

-ucrase )ukrase 8altase ,altase 8altase ,altase 2actase +aktase

O 'an X
Duo#enum /udenum Ileum Ileum Ileum Ileum Duo#enum /uodenum

Diagram shows the structure of DD/. Rajah menunjukkan struktur /5$.

" * )

What are "+ * an# )? $pakah P& ' dan R? P A Ducleoti#e Q

"hosphate group Kumpulan -os-at

R
Deoxyribose sugar .ula deoksiribosa

5ukleotida

B C D 96 1

"hosphate group Kumpulan -os-at "hosphate group Kumpulan -os-at Ditrogenous base *es bernitrogen

Deoxyribose sugar .ula deoksiribosa Ducleoti#e 5ukleotida "hosphate group Kumpulan -os-at

Ditrogenous base *es bernitrogen Ditrogenous base *es bernitrogen Ducleoti#e 5ukleotida

Diagram shows the reaction of an en'yme base# on $loc% an# %ey& hyphothesis. Rajah menunjukkan tindakbalas en#im berdasarkan hipotesis !mangga dan kunci".

1ase# on #iagram+ #etermine the properties of an en'yme. *erdasarkan rajah& kenalpasti si-at-si-at en#im. A ,n'yme action is not specific. Tindakan en#im tidak spesi-ik. B ,n'yme remains unchange# at the en# of the reaction. (n#im kekal tidak berubah di akhir tindakbalas. C ,n'yme reactions are re3ersible. Tindakan en#im adalah berbalik. D ,n'ymes spee# up the rates of chemical reaction. (n#im mempercepatkan kadar tindakbalas kimia. 96 9 Which of these carbohy#rates is insoluble in water? Karbohidrat %ang manakah tidak larut dalam air? A -tarch Kanji C :lucose .lukosa 96 = B 8altose ,altosa D :alactose .alaktosa

Which of the following elements is re0uire# by plants for manufacturing amino aci#s? ,anakah antara elemen berikut %ang diperlukan oleh tumbuhan bagi membina asid amino? A Ditrogen 5itrogen C "hosphorus 4os-orus B 8agnesium ,agnesium D 8anganese ,anganese

96 >

Diagram below shows the basic DD/ structure. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan struktur asas /5$.

" )
What are "+ ) an# -? $pakah P& R dan )? P A Ducleoti#e B C D 96 ? R
"hosphate 4os-at Deoxyribose sugar .ula deoksiribosa Ducleoti#e 5ukleotida "hosphate 4os-at

S
Deoxyribose sugar .ula deoksiribosa Ditrogenous base *es bernitrogen Ditrogenous base *es bernitrogen Ducleoti#e 5ukleotida

5ukleotida "hosphate 4os-at "hosphate 4os-at Ditrogenous base *es bernitrogen

Which of the following represents the hy#rolysis of polypepti#es? $ntara %ang berikut& %ang manakah mewakili hidrolisis polipeptida? A B C D "olypepti#es 5 water ; #ipepti#es Polipeptida : air 3 dipeptida Dipepti#es 5 water ; polypepti#es /ipeptida : water 3 pol%peptida Dipepti#es ; water 5 polypepti#es /ipeptida 3 water 5 pol%peptida "olypepti#es ; water 5 #ipepti#es Polipeptida 3 air : dipeptida

96 6

Which of the following are extracellular en'ymes? $ntara berikut& %ang manakah merupakan en#im luar sel? I /mylase $milase II "epsin Pepsin III Trypsin Tripsin

A I an# II I dan II B I an# III I dan III 96 7

C II an# III II dan III D I+ II an# III I& II dan III

Diagram below shows the action of an en'yme on a substrate molecule. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan tindakan satu en#im ke atas satu molekul substrat.

) " *

What is - if " is lactase+ * is lactose an# ) is glucose? $pakah ) jika P ialah laktase& ' ialah laktosa dan R ialah glukosa? A B C D 96 ( 8altose ,altosa :lucose .lukosa Cructose 4ruktosa :alactose .alaktosa

Which combination of two monosacchari#es below will pro#uce sucrose? $ntara gabungan dua unit monosakarida berikut& %ang manakah menghasilkan sukrosa? A :lucose ; lactose .lukosa 3 laktosa B :lucose ; fructose .lukosa 3 -ruktosa C :lucose ; glucose .lukosa 3 glukosa D Cructose ; lactose 4ruktosa 3 laktosa

96 .

Diagram below shows a type of molecular structure of protein. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan sejenis struktur molekul protein.

What is the type of the structure? $pakah jenis struktur itu? A "rimary Primer B -econ#ary )ekunder C Tertiary Tertier D *uarternary Kuarternari 91 6 Diagram below illustrates the mechanism of the action of an en'yme on a substrate. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan cara en#im bertindak ke atas substrat.

Which of the following statement is t !e? $ntara pern%ataan berikut& %ang manakah benar? A ,n'ymes reaction is specific. Tindakan en#im adalah spesi-ik. B ,n'ymes are #enature# at temperature 166F4. (n#im tern%ahasil pada suhu 7>>?<. C The acti3ity of en'yme is affecte# by pH. Tindak balas en#im dipengaruhi oleh pH. D ,n'ymes change shape at the en# of the reaction. (n#im berubah bentuk pada akhir tindak balas. 91 1 Diagram below is a graph showing the effects of temperature on the rate of en'yme reaction. Rajah di bawah ialah gra- %ang menunjukkan kesan suhu ke atas kadar tindakbalas en#im.

)ate of en'yme reaction Kadar tindakbalas en#im

/ 1

D
16 96 =6 >6 ?6 66

Temperature H 4I )uhu @ <A

If the temperature is increase# further+ which cur3e /+ 1+ 4 or D will be the shape of the cur3e after =6F4? Bika suhu terus ditingkatkan& manakah lengkung %ang paling sesuai& $& *& < atau /& untuk mewakili lengkung bagi suhu melebihi 6>?<? 91 9 Diagram below shows a structure of plasma membrane. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan struktur membran plasma.

"

What is "? $pakah P? A B C D 91 = 4holesterol Kolestrol "hospholipi# 4os-olipid 4arbohy#rate Karbohidrat 4arrier protein Protein pembawa

The figure below show the brea%ing #own of a complex molecule by an en'yme. Which of the molecules /+ 1+ 4 or D represents the substrate? Rajah menunjukkan proses penguraian molekul kompleks oleh en#im. $ntara molekul $&*&< dan /& %ang manakah mewakili substrat?

91 >

Diagram below shows an experiment to stu#y the acti3ity of en'yme. The test tube are %ept at =7F4 for an hour Rajah di bawah menunjukkan satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji tentang aktiCiti en#im. )emua tabung uji tersebut dibiarkan pada suhu 6D?< selama 7 jam.

"

16ml of pepsin ; 1ml 16ml of boile# pepsin of hy#rochloric aci# ; 1ml of hy#rochloric ; soli# egg white aci# ; soli# egg white 7>ml pepsin 3 7ml asid 7>ml pepsin %ang dididihkan hidroklorik 3 putih telur3 7ml asid hid roklorik 3 putih telur

16ml of water ; 1ml 16ml of pepsin ; 1ml of hy#rochloric aci# of so#ium hy#roxi#e ; soli# egg white solution ; soli# egg white 7>ml air 3 7ml asid 7>ml pepsin 3 7ml larutan hidroklorik 3 putih telurnatrium hid roksida 3 putih telur

Which of the following is n#t t !e about this experiment? $ntara berikut manakah tidak benar berkaitan eksperimen tersebut? A B C D 91 ? "epsin can #igest soli# egg white. Pepsin boleh mencernakan pepejal telur putih. "epsin is acti3e in an aci#ic me#ium. Pepsin akti- dalam medium berasid. "epsin is acti3e in an al%aline me#ium. Pepsin akti- dalam medium berasid. "epsin is most acti3e at =7F4. Pepsin bertindak paling akti- pada suhu 6D?<.

Which of the following is n#t t !e about en'ymes? $ntara berikut %ang manakah tidak benar tentang en#im?

A ,n'ymes are highly specific. (n#im adalah sangat spesi-ik. B ,n'ymes cannot be #estroye#. (n#im tidak dapat dimusnahkan. C ,n'ymes are nee#e# in big 0uantities. (n#im diperlukan dalam kuantiti %ang ban%ak. D ,n'ymes are synthesise# in the ribosomes. (n#im disintesis di dalam ribosom. 91 6 The graph below shows the optimum pH of en'yme 8 an# D in its reaction. .ra- di bawah menunjukkan pH optimum bagi en#im , dan 5 di dalam tindakbalasn%a.
)ate of reaction Kadar tindakbalas 8 D

1 9 = > ? 6 7 ( . 16

pH

What is en'yme 8 an# D? $pakah en#im , dan 5? A B C D 91 7 M "epsin Pepsin /mylase $milase "epsin Pepsin Trypsin Tripsin N Trypsin Tripsin Trypsin Tripsin /mylase $milase /mylase $milase

Diagram below shows three structure of protein. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan tiga struktur protein.

"

What are structure "+ * an# )? $pakah struktur P&' dan R? P A B C D 91 (

"rimary Primer *uaternary Kuartener *uaternary Kuartener -econ#ary )ekunder
A @

Q
-econ#ary )ekunder "rimary Primer -econ#ary )ekunder "rimary Primer

R
*uaternary Kuartener -econ#ary )ekunder "rimary Primer *uaternary Kuartener

/mino aci# ;/mino aci# $sid amino 3 $sid amino

#ipepti#e ; water dipeptida 3 air

What is process A an# @? $pakah 1 dan Y? X Hy#rolysis Hidrolisis 4on#ensation Kondensasi Hy#rolysis Hidrolisis 4on#ensation Kondensasi Y 4on#ensation Kondensasi Hy#rolysis Hidrolisis Hy#rolysis Hidrolisis 4on#ensation Kondensasi

A B C D 91 .

Diagram below shows a hy#rolysis process by an en'yme. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan proses hidrolisis oleh en#im.

Which of a structure labele# /+ 1+ 4 an# D represent the en'yme? $ntara struktur berlabel $&*& < dan /& manakah mewakili en#im? 99 6 During 3igorous exercise+ what are the en# pro#ucts of anaerobic respiration inhuman muscle tissues? )emasa senaman cergas& apakah hasilan akhir perna-asan anaerobik dalam tisu otot manusia? A 4arbon #ioxi#e an# water Karbon dioksida dan air B ,thanol an# carbon #ioxi#e (tanol dan karbon dioksida C 2actic aci# an# energy $sid laktik dan tenaga D 2actic aci# an# carbon #ioxi#e $sid laktik dan karbon dioksida 99 1 What are the contents of carbohy#rates? $pakah kandungan karbohidrat? A 4arbon+ hy#rogen+ oxygen an# nitrogen Karbon& hidrogen& oksigen dan nitrogen B 4arbon+ hy#rogen an# oxygen Karbon& hidrogen dan oksigen C 4arbon an# hy#rogen Karbon dan hidrogen D 4arbon an# oxygen Karbon dan oksigen 99 9 The e0uation below shows the formation of #isacchari#es through the process A. Persamaan di bawah menunjukkan pembentukan disakarida melalui proses 1.

46 H19<6 ; 46 H19<6
What is the name of process A? $pakah nama bagi proses 1? A Hy#rolysis an# con#ensation

419H99611; H9<

Hidrolisis dan kondensasi B 4on#ensation Kondensasi C Hy#rolysis Hidrolisis D "hotolysis 4otolisis 99 = The following shows the formation of a sucrose molecule. Yang berikut menunjukkan pembentukan molekul sukrosa.
:lucose 8olecule ) .lukosa; ,olekul R -ucrose Water )ukrosa ; $ir

What is molecule )? $pakah molekul R? A :lucose .lukosa C Cru%tose 4ruktosa 99 > B 2actose +aktosa D :alactose .alaktosa

Which of the following are true about saturate# fats? Yang manakah antara berikut benar tentang lemak tepu? I 2ow content of cholesterol Kandungan kolesterol rendah II -oli# form at room temperature *erbentuk pepejal pada suhu bilik III 8aximum content of hy#rogen atoms Kandungan atom hidrogen maksimum I! /t least one #ouble bon# between the carbon atoms )ekurang-kurangn%a satu ikatan ganda-dua di antara atom-atom karbon A C I an# I! only I dan I sahaja II an# III only II dan III sahaja B I+ II an# III only I& II dan III sahaja D II+ III an# I! only II& III dan I sahaja

99 ?

Diagram below shows the action of an en'yme. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan tindakan suatu en#im.

;
-ubtrate ,n'y me )ubstrat (n#im ,n'y m e (n#im "ro#ucts Hasil

What is shown by the #iagram? $pakah %ang ditunjukkan melalui rajah ini? A ,n'yme is a protein. (n#im ialah satu protein. B ,n'yme an# substrate are specific. (n#im dan substrat adalah spesi-ik. C ,n'yme is #enature# by temperature. (n#im tern%ahasli oleh suhu. D ,n'yme spee#s up the biochemical reaction. (n#im mempercepatkan tindak balas biokimia. 99 6 Diagram below shows the action of an en'yme sucrase on sucrose. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan tindakan en#im sukrase ke atas sukrosa.
" * ) -

What is "+ *+ ) an# -? $pakah P& '& R dan )? P A -ucrose )ukrosa B -ucrase )ukrase C -ucrose )ukrosa D -ucrase )ukrase 99 7 Q -ucrase )ukrase -ucrose )ukrosa -ucrase )ukrase -ucrose )ukrosa R :lucose .lukosa :lucose .lukosa :alactose .alaktosa :alactose .alaktosa S Cructose 4ruktosa Cructose 4ruktosa :lucose .lukosa Cructose 4ruktosa

Diagram HaI shows a setJup of apparatus to stu#y the action of pepsin on protein. Diagram HbI shows the result of the experiment after one hour. Rajah @aA menunjukkan satu set radas untuk mengkaji tindakan pepsin ke atas protein. Rajah @bA menunjukkan keputusan eksperimen tersebut selepas satu jam.

Thermometer Banhgkasuhu Test tube Tabung uji Water bath at =7 4 Kukusan air pada suhu 6D < 4lou#y Keruh 9 ml albumen solution ; 1 ml 1K pepsin solution ; 9 #rops #ilute hy #rochloric aci# E ml larutan albumen 3 7 ml 7F larutan pepsin 3 E titis asid hid roklorik cair

Diagram HaI Rajah @aA

4lear Bernih

Diagram HbI
Rajah @bA

The experiment in #iagram HaI is repeate# using > ml of 1K boile# pepsin. Which of the following is the result of the experiment after one hour? (ksperimen dalam rajah @aA diulang dengan menggunakan 9 ml 7F pepsin %ang dididihkan. $ntara %ang berikut& %ang manakah merupakan keputusan eksperimen tersebut? A B

99 (

Which of the following carbohy#rates is #isacchari#e? Yang manakah antara karbohidrat berikut merupakan disakarida? A Cructose 4ruktosa C -tarch Kanji B 2actose +actosa D :alactose .alaktosa

99 .

Diagram below shows the hy#rolysis process of a fat molecule. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan proses hidrolisis satu molekul lemak. ,n'yme W (n#im 0 A What are W+ A an# @? $pakah 0& 1 dan Y? Enzyme ( Enzim W A " an# P dan ) B " an# ) P dan R C ) an# * R dan ' D * an# ' dan ) Enzyme X Enzim X ) an# * R dan ' * an# ' dan ) " an# P dan ) " an# ) P dan R Enzyme Y Enzim Y ) an# * R dan ' * an# ' dan ) " an# P dan ) " an# ) P dan R

; @

9= 6

Diagram below shows a mechanism of en'yme reaction. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan satu mekanisme tindak balas en#im.

-ubstrate )ubstrat ; ,n'yme (n#im ,n'ymeJsubstrate complex Komplek en#im substrat ; "ro#uct Hasil

Which statement can be #e#uce# from the #iagram? Pern%ataan %ang manakah boleh disimpulkan dari rajah itu? A B C D 9= 1 ,n'yme action is specific. Tindakan en#im adalah spesi-ik. ,n'yme is #enature# at ?6F4. (n#im din%ahasil pada suhu G>?<. ,n'yme is #estroye# at the en# of the reaction. (n#im dimusnahkan pada akhir tindak balas. ,n'yme reaction can be inhibite# by hea3y metals. Tindak balas en#im boleh direncat oleh logam berat.

Diagram shows the $loc% an# %ey& hypothesis of en'yme reaction. Rajah menunjukkan hipotesis !kunci dan mangga" bagi tindak en#im.

Which of the following is represente# by A+ @ an# B if W is lactose? $ntara berikut %ang manakah diwakili oleh 1& Ydan 2 jika 0 ialah laktosa? X A 8altase ,altase B 2actose +aktosa C 2actase +aktase D -ucrase )ukrase 9= 9 Y :lucose .lukosa :lucose .lukosa :alactose .alaktosa Cructose 4ruktosa Z :lucose .lukosa :alactose .alaktosa :lucose .lukosa :lucose .lukosa

Diagram shows a type of molecular structure of carbohy#rate. Rajah menunjukkan satu jenis struktur molekul karbohidrat.

What is the name of the carbohy#rate? $pakah nama karbohidrat tersebut? A :lucose .lukosa C -tarch Kanji 9= = B :lycogen .likogen D 4ellulose )elulosa

Diagram shows one type of protein structure. Which of the following is an example of the structure? Rajah menunjukkan satu jenis struktur protein. Yang manakah antara berikut adalah contoh untuk struktur itu?

eratin Keratin C ,n'yme (n#im 9= > What are the contents of carbohy#rates? $pakah kandungan karbohidrat? A B C

-il% )utera D Haemoglobin Hemoglobin

4arbon+ hy#rogen+ oxygen an# nitrogen. Karbon& h%drogen& oksigen dan nitrogen. 4arbon+ hy#rogen an# oxygen. Karbon& h%drogen dan oksigen. 4arbon an# hy#rogen.

D 9= ?

Karbon dan h%drogen. 4arbon an# oxygen. Karbon dan oksigen.

Which of the following is n#t lipi#? Yang manakah di bawah bukan lipid? A Waxes +ilin C "hospholipi#s 4os-olipid B /ntibo#ies $ntibodi D -teroi#s )teroid

9= 6

The plotte# graph shows the hy#rolysis of starch by amylase in #ifferent temperature. Which of the following cur3e is the optimum temperature? .ra- di atas diplotkan untuk menunjukkan proses hidrolisis kanji oleh amilase pada suhu %ang berbe#a. /i antara lengkung gra- %ang diplotkan& lengkung %ang manakah merupakan bersuhu optimum?
*uantity of starch Lmgcm 'uantit% o- kanji Hmgsm -6 16
J=

/ 1

? D 6 1 9 = > ?

6 7 ( Time L minute ,asa H minit

9=7

Diagram shows experiment to stu#y photosynthesis. What is function of so#ium hy#rogen carbonate solution use# in this experiment? Rajah menunjukkan eksperimen untuk mengkaji -otosintesis. $pakah -ungsi larutan natrium hidrogen karbonat di dalam eksperimen ini?

4ut en# of plant facing upwar#s Tumbuhan %ang dipotong hujung menghadap ke atas

6.69K so#ium hy#rogen carbonate solution >.>EF larutan natrium hidrogen karbonate

A )e#ucing agent $gen penuruan C <xi#ation agent $gen oksidasi 9= (

B "ro3i#e carbon #ioxi#e ,embekalkan karbon dioksida D Hy#rolysis agent $gen hidrolisis

Which of the following is n#t t !e about en'ymes? $ntara berikut %ang manakah tidak benar tentang en#im? A ,n'ymes are highly specific. (n#im adalah sangat speci-ik. B ,n'ymes cannot be #estroye#. (n#im tidak dapat dimusnahkan. C ,n'ymes are nee#e# in big 0uantities. (n#im diperlukan dalam kuantiti %ang ban%ak. D ,n'ymes are synthesi'e# in the ribosomes. (n#im disintesis di dalam ribosom.

9= .

Which of the following graph best represents the effect of pH on the rate of reaction of en'ymes secrete# by the pancreas? $ntara gra- berikut& %ang manakah paling sesuai untuk menunjukkan kesan pH ke atas kadar tindak balas en#im %ang dirembeskan oleh pankreas? A
)ate of reaction Kadar tindak balas

1>

pH

B
)ate of reaction Kadar tindak balas

1>

pH

C
)ate of reaction Kadar tindak balas

1>

pH

D
)ate of reaction Kadar tindak balas

1>

pH

9> 6

Diagram below shows a #irty shirt which will be cleane# using a #etergent containing en'yme. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan sehelai baju kotor %ang akan di basuh dengan menggunakan serbuk pencuci mengandungi en#im.

Which of the following treatment is the fastest to clean the grease? $ntara berikut& %ang manakah rawatan paling cepat membersihkan tompok min%ak

tersebut? A
>6 <4

B
96 <4

Detergent with /mylase Pencuci dengan amilase

Detergent with amylase Pencuci dengan amilase

C
=6 <4

D
>6 <4

Detergent with protease Pencuci dengan protease

Detergent with lipase Pencuci dengan lipase

9> 1

Diagram below shows an organic compoun#. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan sejenis sebatian organik.

Which of the following en'yme can hy#rolyse the organic compoun#? $ntara en#im berikut& %ang manakah boleh menghidrolisis sebatian organik tersebut? A 2ipase +ipase C "rotease Protease 9> 9 B Bimase 2imase D -ucrase )ukrase

Diagram shows the effects of temperature on the rate of an en'yme reaction. Rajah menunjukkan kesan suhu ke atas kadar tindak balas en#im.

)ate of en'yme Kadar tindak balas en#im

6 M4

=7 M4

Temperature )uhu

66M4

Which of the following statement is correct? Yang manakah pern%ataan di bawah betul? A When the temperature is low+ the rate en'yme reaction is high. $pabila suhu rendah& kadar tindak balas en#im tinggi. B When the temperature is high+ the rate of reaction is not accelerate#. $pabila suhu tinggi& kadar tindak balas en#im tidak bertambah. C When the temperature is optimum+ the rate of en'yme reaction is maximum. $pabila suhu optimum& kadar tindak balas en#im maksimum. D When the temperature is beyon# the optimum+ the rate of en'yme reaction is increase. $pabila suhu meningkat sehingga optimum& kadar tindak balas en#im akan bertambah. 9> = Diagram shows the relationship between the rate of en'yme reaction an# substrate concentration. Rajah menunjukkan perkaitan antara kadar tindak balas en#im dan kepekatan substrat.

)ate of en'yme reaction Kadar tindak balas en#im

1.6 6.?

-ubstrate concentration Kepekatan substrat

Which of the following statement is true? Pern%ataan manakah %ang benar? A The rate of en'yme reaction is #irectly proportional to substrate concentration. Kadar tindak balas en#im berkadar terus dengan kepekatan substrat. B When the concentration of substrate increase+ the rate of en'yme reaction increase until it reach at certain concentration. $pabila kepekatan substrat bertambah& kadar tindak balas en#im bertambah hingga mencapai kepekatan tertentu. C When the concentration of substrate increase+ the rate of en'yme reaction #ecrease until it reach at certain concentration. $pabila kepekatan substrat bertambah& kadar tindak balas en#im berkurang hingga mencapai kepekatan tertentu. D When the concentration of substrate #ecrease+ the rate of en'yme reaction increase until it reach at certain concentration. $pabila kepekatan substrat berkurang& kadar tindak balas en#im bertambah hingga mencapai kepekatan tertentu. 9> > Diagram shows structure protein / an# structure protein 1. Rajah menunjukkan struktur protein $ dan struktur protein *.

-tate the factors that affect the changes of structure protein / to structure protein 1. 5%atakan -aktor %ang men%ebabkan perubahan struktur protein $ kepada struktur protein *. pH pH II Temperature )uhu III -alt concentration Kepekatan garam I! Humi#ity Kelembapan A I only I sahaja C I an# II only B II only II sahaja D I+ II+ III an# I! I

I dan II sahaja 9> ?

I& II& III dan I

Diagram below shows the organelles in an animal cell. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan organel-organel di dalam satu sel haiwan. " * ) -

Which of the organelles "+ *+ ) an# - are in3ol3e# in the synthesis an# secretion of extracellular en'ymes? Yang manakah antara organel P& '& R and ) terlibat dalam sintesis dan perembesan en#im luar sel? A "+ * an# ) P& ' dan R B "+ * an# P& ' dan ) C *+ ) an# '& R dan ) D "+ ) an# P& R dan )