A Front

Encyclopedia of Cryptography and Security
Henk C.A. van Tilborg Sushil Jajodia (Eds.)

Encyclopedia of Cryptography
and Security
With Figures and Tables
With Cross-references
1 3
Editors
Henk C.A. van Tilborg
Department of Mathematics and Computing Science
Eindhoven University of Technology
3600 MB Eindhoven
Te Netherlands
Sushil Jajodia
Center for Secure Information Systems
George Mason University
Fairfax, VA 22030-4422
USA
ISBN 978-I-44I9-3903-8 e-ISBN 978-I-44I9-3906-3
DOI I0.I007/978-I-44I9-3906-3
ISBN Bundle: 978-I-44I9-3907-2
Springer New York Dordrecht Heidelberg London
Library of Congress Control Number: 20II927738
Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2003, 20II
All rights reserved. Tis work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher (Springer
Science+Business Media, LLC, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY I00I3, USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly
analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer sofware, or by similar or
dissimilar methodology now known or hereafer developed is forbidden.
Te use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks, and similar terms, even if they are not identifed as such, is not to be
taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights.
Printed on acid-free paper
Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)
Preface to the Second Edition
A rich stream of papers and many good books have been written on cryptography and computer security, but most of
them assume a scholared reader who has the time to start at the beginning and work his way through the entire text.
Te goal of Encyclopedia of Cryptography and Security, Second Edition is to make important notions of cryptography and
computer security accessible to readers who have an interest in a particular keyword related to cryptology or computer
security, but who lack the time to study one of the many books in these areas.
Te second edition is intended as a replacement of Encyclopedia of Cryptography and Security that was edited by one
of us (Henk van Tilborg) and published by Springer in 2003. Te current edition provides a comprehensive reference to
730 topics in the broad feld of cryptology and computer security; compared to the frst edition the reader can fnd 300
new entries.
Tis Encyclopedia improves on the earlier edition in several important and interesting ways. First, entries in the frst
edition have been updated when needed. Second, it provides a broader coverage to the feld, and the new entries are
mostly in the area of Information and System Security. Tird, computer technology has evolved drastically in the short
timespan of just fve years. We have tried to make an efort to be comprehensive and include coverage of several newer
topics. Fourth, the Encyclopedia is available not only as a printed volume but as an online reference work as well. Te
online edition is available at http://www.springerlink.com.
Te title includes a list of entries and of authors. Te online edition is an XML e-Reference searchable version that
allows cross-references. Te online edition will also allow us to make regular updates as new trends and terms arise.
Henk C.A. van Tilborg, Sushil Jajodia
Eindhoven and Fairfax
August 20II
Preface to the First Edition
Te need to protect valuable information is as old as history. As far back as Roman times, Julius Caesar saw the need
to encrypt messages by means of cryptographic tools. Even before then, people tried to hide their messages by making
them invisible. Tese hiding techniques, in an interesting twist of history, have resurfaced quite recently in the context
of digital rights management. To control access or usage of digital contents like audio, video, or sofware, information is
secretly embedded in the data!
Cryptology has developed over the centuries from an art, in which only fewwere skillful, into a science. Many people
regard the CommunicationTeory and Secrecy Systems paper, by Claude ShannoninI949, as the foundationof modern
cryptology. However, at that time, cryptographic research was mostly restricted to government agencies and the military.
Tat situation gradually changed with the expanding telecommunication industry. Communication systems that were
completely controlled by computers demanded newtechniques to protect the information fowing through the network.
In I976, the paper NewDirections in Cryptography, by Whitfeld Dime and Martin Hellman, caused a shock in the
academic community. Tis seminal paper showed that people who are communicating with each other over an insecure
line can do so in a secure way with no need for a common secret key. In Shannons world of secret key cryptography
this was impossible, but in fact there was another cryptologic world of public-key cryptography, which turned out to
have exciting applications in the real world. Te I976 paper and the subsequent paper on the RSA cryptosystem in I978
also showed something else: mathematicians and computer scientists had found an extremely interesting new area of
research, which was fueled by the ever-increasing social and scientifc need for the tools that they were developing. From
the notion of public-key cryptography, information security was born as a newdiscipline and it nowafects almost every
aspect of life.
As a consequence, information security, and even cryptology, is no longer the exclusive domain of research labo-
ratories and the academic community. It frst moved to specialized consultancy frms, and from there on to the many
places in the world that deal with sensitive or valuable data; for example the fnancial world, the health care sector, public
institutions, nongovernmental agencies, human rights groups, and the entertainment industry.
A rich stream of papers and many good books have been written on information security, but most of them assume
a scholared reader who has the time to start at the beginning and work his way through the entire text. Te time has
come to make important notions of cryptography accessible to readers who have an interest in a particular keyword
related to computer security or cryptology, but who lack the time to study one of the many books on computer and
information security or cryptology. At the end of 200I, the idea to write an easily accessible encyclopedia on cryptography
and information security was proposed. Te goal was to make it possible to become familiar with a particular notion, but
with minimal efort. Now, 4 years later, the project is fnished, thanks to the help of many contributors, people who are all
very busy in their professional life. On behalf of the Advisory Board, I would like to thank each of those contributors for
their work. I would also like to acknowledge the feedback and help given by Mihir Bellare, Ran Canetti, Oded Goldreich,
Bill Heelan, Carl Pomerance, and Samuel S. Wagstaf, Jr. A person who was truly instrumental for the success of this
project is Jennifer Evans at Springer Verlag. Her ideas and constant support are greatly appreciated. Great help has been
given locally by Anita Klooster and Wil Kortsmit. Tank you very much, all of you.
Acknowledgments
We would like to acknowledge several individuals who made this Encyclopedia possible. First and foremost, we would
like to extend our sincerest thanks to the members of the editorial board and all the contributors for their hard work.
Tanks are due to our publisher, Jennifer Evans, Editorial Director for Computer Sciences at Springer, for her enthusiasm
and support for this project. We are grateful to Tina Shelton, our development editor at Springer, and her staf including
Meetu Lall who assisted us with every aspect of preparing this Encyclopedia, from organizing the editorial workfow to
dealing with editors and authors and various format-related issues in preparation of the fnal manuscript. Tank you very
much, all of you.
Henk C.A. van Tilborg, Sushil Jajodia
Editors Eindhoven and Fairfax
May 20II
Editors
Department of Mathematics and Computing Science
Eindhoven University of Technology
Eindhoven
Te Netherlands
H.C.A.v.Tilborg,tue.nl
Henk C.A. van Tilborg is the Scientifc Director of the research school EIDMA (Euler Institute for Discrete Mathematics
and its Applications) and the Eindhoven Institute for the Protection of Systems and Information EIPSI. He is a board
member of WIC (Werkgemeenschap voor Informatie en Communicatietheorie).
Dr. van Tilborg received his M.Sc. (I97I) and Ph.D. degree (I976) from the Eindhoven University of Technology, the
Netherlands. He was working as associate professor at the university, before he became a full professor in I992. During
I986I992 he also served a part-time professorship at the Dutch Open University. He has also been a visiting professor at
California Institute of Technology, the University of Pretoria and Macquarie University and visiting scientist at the IBM
Almaden Research Center and Bell Laboratories.
He has been involved in the organization of many international conferences. He was the program committee co-chair
of ISIT-97 (IEEE International Symposium on Information Teory), Germany. He was Program Committee Member of
WCCI999, WCC2003, WCC2003, WCC2007, and WCC2009 (Workshop on Coding theory and Cryptography). He has
been the advisor of about 20 Ph.D. and 30 M.Sc. students in the area of coding theory and cryptography.
Dr. van Tilborg has written three books, two on cryptology and one on coding theory. He is the (co-)author of more
than I00 articles in leading journals and also holds two patents. He is the Associate editor of Designs, Codes and Cryp-
tography and Journal of Combinatorics, Information & System Sciences. From April 2007December 2008 he was the
Associate editor for the Journal of the Indonesian Mathematical Society. He is also the Advisory editor of Advances in
Mathematics of Communications since I January 2007 and editor of the Asian-European Journal of Mathematics.
Webpage: http://www.win.tue.nl/~henkvt/
xii Editors
Sushil Jajodia
Center for Secure Information Systems
Fairfax, VA
USA
jajodia,gmu.edu
Sushil Jajodia is University Professor, BDM International Professor, and the director of Center for Secure Information
Systems in the Volgenau School of Engineering at the George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia. He served as the chair
of the Department of Information and Sofware Engineering during I9982002. He joined Mason afer serving as the
director of the Database and Expert Systems Program within the Division of Information, Robotics, and Intelligent Sys-
tems at the National Science Foundation. Before that he was the head of the Database and Distributed Systems Section
in the Computer Science and Systems Branch at the Naval Research Laboratory, Washington and Associate Professor of
Computer Science and Director of Graduate Studies at the University of Missouri, Columbia. He has also been a visiting
professor at the University of Milan, Italy; Sapienz University of Rome, Italy; Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical
Sciences, Cambridge University, England; and Kings College,London, England.
Dr. Jajodia receivedhis PhDfromthe University of Oregon, Eugene. Te scope of his current researchinterests encom-
passes information secrecy, privacy, integrity, and availability problems in military, civil, and commercial sectors. He has
authored six books, edited thirty sevenbooks and conference proceedings, and published more than 400 technical papers
inthe refereed journals and conference proceedings. He is also a holder of eight patents and has several patent applications
pending. He received the I996 IFIP TC II Kristian Beckman award, 2000 Volgenau School of Engineering Outstanding
Research Faculty Award and 2008 ACM SIGSAC Outstanding Contributions Award, and 20II IFIP WG II.3 Outstand-
ing Research Contributions Award. He was recognized for the most accepted papers at the 30th anniversary of the IEEE
Symposium on Security and Privacy. His h-index is 70 and Erdos number is 2.
Dr. Jajodia has served in diferent capacities for various journals and conferences. He serves on the editorial boards
of IET Information Security, International Journal of Information and Computer Security, and International Journal
of Information Security and Privacy. He was the founding editor-in-chief of the Journal of Computer Security (I992
20I0) and a past editor of ACM Transactions on Information and Systems Security (I9992006) and IEEE Transactions
on Knowledge and Data Engineering. He is the consulting editor of the Springer International Series on Advances in
Information Security. He has been named a Golden Core member for his service to the IEEE Computer Society, and
received International Federation for Information Processing (IFIP) Silver Core Award in recognition of outstanding
services to IFIP in 200I. He is a past chair of the ACM Special Interest Group on Security, Audit, and Control (SIGSAC),
IEEE Computer Society Technical Committee on Data Engineering, and IFIP WGII.3 on Systems Integrity and Control.
He is a senior member of the IEEE and a member of IEEE Computer Society and Association for Computing Machinery.
Webpage: http://csis.gmu.edu/faculty/jajodia.html
Editorial Board
Carlisle Adams
School of Information Technology and Engineering
(SITE)
University of Ottawa
Ottawa
Ontario
Canada
cadams@site.uottawa.ca
Friedrich L. Bauer
Kottgeisering
Germany
b@cs.tum.edu
Gerrit Bleumer
Research and Development
Francotyp Group
Birkenwerder bei Berlin
Germany
g.bleumer@francotyp.com
Dan Boneh
Department of Computer Science
Stanford Univeristy
Stanford, CA
USA
dabo@cs.stanford.edu
Pascale Charpin
INRIA
Rocquencourt
Le Chesnay Cedex
France
pascale.charpin@inria.fr
Claude Crpeau
School of Computer Science
McGill University
Montreal
Quebec
Canada
crepeau@cs.mcgill.ca
Ernesto Damiani
Dipartimento di Tecnologie dellInformazione (DTI)
Universit degli Studi di Milano
Crema (CR)
Italy
ernesto.damiani@unimi.it
Sabrina De Capitani di Vimercati
DTI-Dipartimento di Tecnologie dellInformazione
Crema
Italy
sabrina.decapitani@unimi.it
Marijke De Soete
SecurityBiz
Oostkamp
Belgium
marijke.desoete@pandora.be
Yvo Desmedt
University College London
London
United Kingdom
y.desmedt@cs.ucl.ac.uk
Somesh Jha
University of Wisconsin
Madison, WI
USA
jha@cs.wisc.edu
Gregory Kabatiansky
Dobrushin Mathematical Lab
Institute for Information Transmission Problems RAS
Moscow
Russia
kaba@iitp.ru
xiv Editorial Board
Angelos Keromytis
Columbia University
New York, NY
USA
angelos@cs.columbia.edu
Tanja Lange
Coding Theory and Cryptology, Eindhoven Institute for
the Protection of Systems and Information, Department
of Mathematics and Computer Science
Technische Universiteit Eindhoven
Eindhoven
The Netherlands
tanja@hyperelliptic.org
Catherine Meadows
U.S. Naval Research Laboratory
Washington, DC
USA
meadows@itd.nrl.navy.mil,
catherine.meadows@nrl.navy.mil
Alfred Menezes
Department of Combinatorics and Optimization
University of Waterloo
Waterloo
Ontario
Canada
ajmeneze@uwaterloo.ca
David Naccache
Dpartement dinformatique, Groupe de cryptographie
cole normale suprieure
Paris
France
david.naccache@ens.fr
Sukumaran Nair
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
Bobby B. Lyle School of Engineering
Southern Methodist University
Dallas
USA
nair@lyle.smu.edu
Peng Ning
North Carolina State University
Raleigh, NC
USA
pning@gmail.edu
pning@ncsu.edu
Christof Paar
Horst Gortz Institute for IT Security, Chair for Embedded
Security
Ruhr-Universitatet Bochum
Bochum
Germany
Christof.Paar@rub.de
Stefano Paraboschi
Dipartimento di Ingegneria dellInformazione e Metodi
Matematici
Universit degli Studi di Bergamo
Dalmine, BG
Italy
parabosc@unibg.it
Vincenzo Piuri
Dipartimento di Tecnologie dellInformazione
Universita degli Studi di Milano
Crema (CR)
Italy
vincenzo.piuri@unimi.it
Bart Preneel
Department of Electrical Engineering-ESAT/COSIC
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven and IBBT
Leuven-Heverlee
Belgium
bart.preneel@esat.kuleuven.be
Jean-Jacques Quisquater
Microelectronics Laboratory
Universit catholique de Louvain
Louvain-la-Neuve
Belgium
Jean-Jacques.Quisquater@uclouvain.be
Kazue Sako
NEC
Kawasaki
Japan
k-sako@ab.jp.nec.com
Pierangela Samarati
Dipartimento di Tecnologie dellInformazione
Crema
Italy
pierangela.samarati@unimi.it
Editorial Board xv
Berry Schoenmakers
Technische Universiteit Eindhoven
Eindhoven
The Netherlands
berry@win.tue.nl
Sean W. Smith
Dartmouth College
Hanover, NH
USA
sws@cs.dartmouth.edu
Angelos Stavrou
Computer Science Department
School Information Technology and Engineering
Fairfax, VA
USA
astavrou@gmu.edu
Patrick Traynor
School of Computer Science
Georgia Institute of Technology
Atlanta, GA
USA
traynor@cc.gatech.edu
Sencun Zhu
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
Pennsylvania State University
University Park, PA
USA
szhu@cse.psu.ed
List of Contributors
SAEEDABU-NIMEH
Damballa |nc.
Atlanta, GA
USA
NABIL ADAM
Department of Management Sclence and |nformatlon
Systems, C|M|C
Putgers, The State Unlverslty of New 1ersey
Newark, N1
USA
CARLISLE ADAMS
School of |nformatlon Technology and Lnglneerlng
(S|TL)
Unlverslty of Ottawa
Ottawa, Ontarlo
Canada
MALEK ADJOUADI
Department of Llectrlcal and Computer Lnglneerlng
Plorlda |nternatlonal Unlverslty
Mlaml
Plorlda
CHARUC. AGGARWAL
|8MT. 1. watson Pesearch Center
Hawthorne, N
USA
VIJAY ALTURI
Management Sclence and |nformatlon Systems
Department
Center for |nformatlon Management, |ntegratlon and
Connectlvlty
Putgers Unlverslty
Newark, N1
USA
JIMALVES-FOSS
Department of Computer Sclence
Unlverslty of |daho
Moscow, |D
USA
CLAUDIOA. ARDAGNA
Dlpartlmento dl Tecnologle dell|nformazlone (DT|)
Unlverslta degll Studl dl Mllano
Crema (CP)
|taly
ROBERTO AVANZI
Puhr-Unlversltat 8ochum
8ochum
Germany
GILDAS AVOINE
Unlverslte cathollque de Louvaln
Louvaln-la-Neuve
8elglum
ALI BAGHERZANDI
Donald 8ren School of Computer Sclence
Unlverslty of Callfornla
|rvlne, CA
USA
SUMANBANERJEE
Department of Computer Sclences
Unlverslty of wlsconsln at Madlson
Madlson, w|
USA
ALEXANDER BARG
Unlverslty of Maryland
College Park, MD
USA
xvlll Llst of Contrlbutors
PAULOS. L. M. BARRETO
Department of Computer and Dlgltal Systems
Lnglneerlng (PCS)
Lscola Polltecnlca
Unlverslty of Sao Paulo (USP)
Sao Paulo
8razll
FRIEDRICH L. BAUER
Kottgelserlng
Germany
HOMAYOONBEIGI
Pesearch
Pecognltlon Technologles, |nc.
orktown Helghts, N
USA
DAVIDELLIOTT BELL
Peston
vA
USA
STEVEN M. BELLOVIN
Columbla Unlverslty
New ork, N
USA
OLIVIER BENOT
|ngenlco
Peglon de Salnt-Ltlenne
Prance
DANIEL J. BERNSTEIN
Unlverslty of |lllnols at Chlcago
Chlcago, |lllnols
USA
CLAUDIOBETTINI
Dlpartlmento dl |nformatlca e Comunlcazlone (D|Co)
Mllano
|taly
BIR BHANU
Center for Pesearch ln |ntelllgent Systems
Plverslde, CA
USA
KAIGUI BIAN
vlrglnla Tech
8lacksburg, vA
USA
FRDRIQUE BIENNIER
L|LSP
|NSA de Lyon
vllleurbanne
Prance
ELI BIHAM
Technlon |srael |nstltute of Technology
Halfa
|srael
ALEX BIRYUKOV
PDLP, Campus Llmpertsberg
Unlverslty of Luxembourg
Luxembourg
JOACHIMBISKUP
Pakultat fur |nformatlk
Technlsche Unlversltat Dortmund
Dortmund
Germany
SOMA BISWAS
Center for Automatlon Pesearch
College Park, MD
USA
J. BLACK
8oulder, CO
USA
Llst of Contrlbutors xlx
G. R. BLAKLEY
Department of Mathematlcs
Texas A&M Unlverslty
TX
USA
GERRIT BLEUMER
Pesearch and Development
Prancotyp Group
8lrkenwerder bel 8erlln
Germany
CARLOBLUNDO
Dlpartlmento dl |nformatlca ed Appllcazlonl
Unlverslta dl Salerno
Plsclano (SA)
|taly
PIEROA. BONATTI
Dlpartlmento dl Sclenze Plslche
Unlverslta dl Napoll Pederlco ||
Napoll
|taly
DANBONEH
Stanford Unlverlsty
Stanford, CA
USA
ANTOONBOSSELAERS
Department of Llectrlcal Lnglneerlng
Katholleke Unlversltelt Leuven
Leuven-Heverlee
8elglum
LUC BOUGANIM
|NP|A Pocquencourt
Le Chesnay
Prance
BRIANM. BOWEN
Columbla Unlverslty
New ork, N
USA
GILLES BRASSARD
Department |PO
Unlverslte de Montreal
Montreal, Quebec
Canada
VLADIMIR BRIK
Unlverslty of wlsconsln at Madlson
Madlson, w|
USA
GERALDBROSE
HPL Softwaretechnlk GmbH
8onn
Germany
DAVIDBRUMLEY
Llectrlcal and Computer Lnglneerlng Department
Carnegle Mellon Unlverslty
Plttsburgh, PA
USA
MARCOBUCCI
Pondazlone Ugo 8ardonl
Poma
|taly
MIKE BURMESTER
Plorlda State Unlverslty
Tallahassee, PL
USA
LAURENT BUSSARD
Luropean Mlcrosoft |nnovatlon Center
Aachen
Germany
CHRISTIANCACHIN
|8MPesearch - Zurlch
Puschllkon
Swltzerland
xx Llst of Contrlbutors
TOMCADDY
|nfoGard Laboratorles
San Luls Oblspo, CA
USA
JONCALLAS
PGP Corporatlon
Menlo park, CA
USA
ALESSANDROCAMPI
Dlpartlmento dl Llettronlca e |nformazlone
Polltecnlco dl Mllano
Mllano
|taly
PATRIZIO CAMPISI
Department of Applled Llectronlcs
Unlverslta degll Studl Poma TPL
Pome
|taly
RANCANETTI
The 8lavatnlk School of Computer Sclences
Tel Avlv Unlverslty
Pamat Avlv, Tel Avlv
|srael
HAKKI C. CANKAYA
Department of Computer Lnglneerlng
|zmlr Unlverslty of Lconomlcs
|zmlr
Turkey
EBRU CELIKEL CANKAYA
Department of Computer Sclence and Lnglneerlng
Unlverslty of North Texas
Denton, TX
USA
CHRISTOPHE DE CANNIRE
Leuven-Heverlee
8elglum
ANNE CANTEAUT
Pro[ect-Team SLCPLT
|NP|A Parls-Pocquencourt
Le Chesnay
Prance
GUOHONGCAO
Moblle Computlng and Networklng (MCN) Lab
The Pennsylvanla State Unlverslty
Unlverslty Park, PA
USA
SRDJANCAPKUN
System Securlty Group
LTH Zurlch
Zurlch
Swltzerland
CLAUDE CARLET
Departement de mathematlques and LAGA
Unlverslte Parls 8
Salnt-Denls Cedex
Prance
WILLIAMD. CASPER
Hlgh Assurance Computlng and Networklng Labs
(HACNet)
8obby 8. Lyle School of Lnglneerlng
Southern Methodlst Unlverslty
Houston, TX
USA
ANNCAVOUKIAN
|nformatlon and Prlvacy Commlssloners Oce of
Ontarlo
Toronto, ON
Canada
DAVIDCHALLENER
Applled Physlcs Laboratory
1ohns Hopklns Unlverslty
Laurel, MD
USA
Llst of Contrlbutors xxl
PASCALE CHARPIN
|NP|A
Pocquencourt
Le Chesnay Cedex
Prance
RAMA CHELLAPPA
Center for Automatlon Pesearch
College Park, MD
USA
BEE-CHUNGCHEN
ahoo! Pesearch
Mountaln vlew, CA
USA
YUCHEN
Plorlda |nternatlonal Unlverslty
Mlaml
Plorlda
CHEN-MOUCHENG
Natlonal Talwan Unlverslty
Talpel
Talwan
YOUNGB. CHOI
Department of Natural Sclence, Mathematlcs and
Technology
School of Undergraduate Studles Pegent Unlverslty
vlrglnla 8each, vA
USA
HAMIDCHOUKRI
Gemalto Compagny
MIHAI CHRISTODORESCU
|8MT.1. watson Pesearch Center
Hawthorne, N
USA
STELVIOCIMATO
Department of |nformatlon Technologles
Crema (CP)
|taly
ANDREWCLARK
|nformatlon Securlty |nstltute
Queensland Unlverslty of Technology
8rlsbane
Queensland
Australla
DANNY DE COCK
Department of Llectrlcal Lnglneerlng-LSAT/COS|C
K.U. Leuven and |88T
Leuven-Heverlee
8elglum
SCOTT CONTINI
Sllverbrook Pesearch
New South wales
Australla
DEBBIE COOK
Telcordla Applled Pesearch
Plscataway
New 1ersey
USA
SCOTT E. COULL
Ped1ack, LLC.
Sllver Sprlng, MD
USA
CLAUDE CRPEAU
School of Computer Sclence
McGlll Unlverslty
Montreal, Quebec
Canada
LORRIE FAITHCRANOR
Plttsburg, PA
USA
xxll Llst of Contrlbutors
ERIC CRONIN
C|S Department
Unlverslty of Pennsylvanla
Phlladelphla, PA
USA
SCOTT CROSBY
Plce Unlverslty
Houston, TX
USA
MARY J. CULNAN
|nformatlon and Process Management Department
8entley Unlverslty
waltham, MA
USA
FRDRIC CUPPENS
LUSS| Department
TLLLCOM 8retagne
Cesson Sevlgne CLDLX
Prance
NORA CUPPENS-BOULAHIA
LUSS| Department
TLLLCOM 8retagne
Cesson Sevlgne CLDLX
Prance
REZA CURTMOLA
New 1ersey |nstltute of Technology (N1|T)
Newark, N1
USA
ITALODACOSTA
Georgla |nstltute of Technology
Parls, Atlanta
USA
JOANDAEMEN
STMlcroelectronlcs
Zaventem
8elglum
ERNESTO DAMIANI
Crema (CP)
|talla
SABRINA DE CAPITANI DI VIMERCATI
Crema (CP)
|taly
MARIJKE DE SOETE
Securlty48lz
Oostkamp
8elglum
ALEXANDER W. DENT
|nformatlon Securlty Group
Poyal Holloway
Unlverslty of London
Lgham, Surrey
UK
YVO DESMEDT
Unlverslty College London
London
UK
YEVGENIY DODIS
New ork Unlverslty
New ork
USA
JOSEP DOMINGO-FERRER
Department of Computer Lnglneerlng and
Mathematlcs
Unlversltat Povlra l vlrglll
Tarragona
Catalonla
JING DONG
Purdue Unlverslty
west Lafayette, |N
USA
Llst of Contrlbutors xxlll
GLENN DURFEE
San Pranclsco, CA
USA
CYNTHIA DWORK
Mlcrosoft Pesearch, Slllcon valley
Mountaln vlew, CA
USA
WESLEY EDDY
verlzon/NASA Glenn Pesearch Center
Cleveland, Ohlo
USA
THOMAS EISENBARTH
Department of Mathematlcal Sclences
Plorlda Atlantlc Unlverslty
CARL M. ELLISON
New ork, USA
WILLIAMENCK
Unlverslty Park, PA
USA
PAUL ENGLAND
Mlcrosoft Corporatlon
Pedmond, wA
USA
AARONESTES
Department of Computer Sclence and Lnglneerlng,
Lyle School of Lnglneerlng
Dallas, TX
USA
MARTINEVISON
Porenslc Sclence Program
Unlverslty of Toronto
Mlsslssauga, ON
Canada
SERGE FENET
L|P|S UMP 5205
Unlverslte Claude 8ernard Lyon !
vllleurbanne cedex
Prance
DAVIDFERRAIOLO
Natlonal |nstltute of Standards and Technology
Galthersburg, MD
USA
MATTHIEU FINIASZ
LNSTA
Prance
CAROLINE FONTAINE
Lab-ST|CC/C|D and Telecom 8retagne/|T|
CNPS/Lab-ST|CC/C|D and Telecom 8retagne
8rest Cedex 3
Prance
SARAFORESTI
Crema (CP)
|taly
DARIOV. FORTE
Pounder and CLO
DPLabs
Crema/CP
|taly
and
Unlverslty of Mllano
Crema
|taly
MATTHEWK. FRANKLIN
Computer Sclence Department
Davls, CA
USA
xxlv Llst of Contrlbutors
KEITH B. FRIKKEN
Department of Computer Sclence and Software
Lnglneerlng
Mlaml Unlverslty
Oxford, OH
USA
TIME. GNEYSU
Department of Llectrlcal Lnglneerlng and |nformatlon
Technology
Puhr-Unlverslty 8ochum
8ochum
Germany
ERNST M. GABIDULIN
Department of Padlo Lnglneerlng
Moscow |nstltute of Physlcs and Technology (State
Unlverslty)
Dolgoprudny, Moscow reglon
Pussla
ALBANGABILLON
Laboratolre Gepasud
Unlverslte de la Polynesle Pranalse
Tahltl
Prench Polynesla
PHILIPPE GABORIT
XL|M-DM|
Unlverslty of Llmoges
Prance
MARTIN GAGN
Unlverslty of Calgary
Calgary
Canada
VINODGANAPATHY
Plscataway, N1
USA
PIERRICK GAUDRY
CNPS |NP|A Nancy Unlverslte
vandoeuvre-les-Nancy
Prance
JOHANNES GEHRKE
Cornell Unlverslty
|thaca, N
USA
DANGORDON
|DA Center for Communlcatlons Pesearch
San Dlego, CA
USA
ELISA GORLA
Unlverslty of 8asel
8asel
Swltzerland
LOUIS GOUBIN
versallles St-Quentln-en-vellnes Unlverslty
Prance
VENU GOVINDARAJU
Center for Unled 8lometrlcs and Sensors (CU8S)
Unlverslty at 8ualo (SUN 8ualo)
Amherst, N
USA
TYRONE GRANDISON
|ntelllgent |nformatlon Systems
|8M Servlces Pesearch
Hawthorne, N
USA
MARCOGRUTESER
wlreless |nformatlon Network Laboratory
Putgers Unlverslty
North 8runswlck, N1
USA
GUOFEI GU
Texas A&M Unlverslty
College Statlon, TX
USA
Llst of Contrlbutors xxv
QIJUN GU
Texas State Unlverslty-San Marcos
San Marcos, Texas
USA
JORGE GUAJARDO
8osch Pesearch and Technology Center North Amerlca
Plttsburgh
USA
YANLI GUO
|NP|A Pocquencourt
Le Chesnay
Prance
STUART HABER
HP Labs
Prlnceton
New 1ersey
USA
HAKANHACIGIM S
NLC Pesearch Labs
Cupertlno, CA
USA
HELENA HANDSCHUH
Computer Securlty and |ndustrlal Cryptography
Pesearch Group
Leuven - Heverlee
8elglum
DARREL HANKERSON
Auburn Unlverslty
Auburn, AL
USA
CLEMENS HEINRICH
Prancotyp-Postalla GmbH
8lrkenwerder
Germany
TOR HELLESETH
The Selmer Center
Department of |nformatlcs
Unlverslty of 8ergen
8ergen
Norway
NADIA HENINGER
Prlnceton Unlverslty
USA
JEFF HOFFSTEIN
Mathematlcs Department
8rown Unlverslty
Provldence, P|
USA
BIJIT HORE
|rvlne, CA
USA
DWIGHT HORNE
Dallas, TX
USA
RUSS HOUSLEY
vlgll Securlty, LLC
Herndon, vA
USA
JEAN-PIERRE HUBAUX
School of Computer and Communlcatlon Sclences
Lcole Polytechnlque
Pederale de Lausanne
Lausanne
Swltzerland
MICHAEL T. HUNTER
Atlanta, GA
USA
xxvl Llst of Contrlbutors
MICHAEL HUTH
Department of Computlng
|mperlal College London
London
UK
SANGWONHYUN
North Carollna State Unlverslty
Palelgh, NC
USA
HIDEKI IMAI
Chuo Unlverslty
8unkyo-ku
Tokyo
1apan
SEBASTIAANINDESTEEGE
Katholleke Unlversltelt Leuven and |88T
Leuven-Heverlee
8elglum
JOHNIOANNIDIS
Google, |nc.
New ork, N
USA
ARUN IYENGAR
|8M Pesearch Dlvlslon
Thomas 1. watson Pesearch Center
orktown Helghts, N
USA
COLLINJACKSON
CyLab, Department of Llectrlcal and Computer
Lnglneerlng
Moett Pleld, CA
USA
TRENT JAEGER
Systems and |nternet |nfrastructure Securlty Lab
Pennsylvanla State Unlverslty
Unlverslty Park, PA
USA
GOCE JAKIMOSKI
Llectrlcal and Computer Lnglneerlng
Stevens |nstltute of Technology
Hoboken, N1
USA
MARTIN JOHNS
SAP Pesearch CLC Karlsruhe
SAP AG
D-/6!3! Karlsruhe
Germany
ANTOINE JOUX
Laboratolre Prlsm
Unlverslte de versallles Salnt-Quentln-en-vellnes
versallles Cedex
Prance
MARC JOYE
Technlcolor Securlty & Content Protectlon Labs
Cesson-Sevlgne Cedex
Prance
MIKE JUST
Glasgow Caledonlan Unlverslty
Glasgow, Scotland
UK
STEFANKPSELL
|nstltute of Systems Archltecture
Technlsche Unlversltat
Dresden
Germany
GREGORY KABATIANSKY
Dobrushln Mathematlcal Lab
|nstltute for |nformatlon Transmlsslon Problems PAS
Moscow
Pussla
BURT KALISKI
Oce of the CTO
LMC Corporatlon
Hopklnton, MA
USA
Llst of Contrlbutors xxvll
BRENT BYUNGHOONKANG
Department of Applled |nformatlon Technology and
Centre for Secure |nformatlon Systems
The volgenau School of Lnglneerlng
George Mason Unlverslty
Palrfax, vA
USA
VIVEK KANHANGAD
8lometrlcs Pesearch Centre
Department of Computlng
The Hong Kong Polytechnlc Unlverslty
Hung Hom
Kowloon
Hong Kong
TIMOKASPER
Horst Grst |nstltute for |T Securlty
Puhr Unlverslty 8ochum
STEFANKATZENBEISSER
Securlty Lnglneerlng Group
Technlsche Unlversltat Darmstadt
Darmstadt
Germany
ANGELOS D. KEROMYTIS
Columbla Unlverslty
New ork, N
USA
GEORGE KESIDIS
Computer Sclence & Lnglneerlng and Llectrlcal
Lnglneerlng Departments
Unlverslty Park, PA
USA
AGGELOS KIAYIAS
Department of Computer Sclence Lnglneerlng
Unlverslty of Connectlcut
Storrs, CT
USA
DANIEL KIFER
Penn State Unlverslty
Unlverslty Park, PA
USA
JOHANNES KINDER
Pormal Methods ln Systems Lnglneerlng
Technlsche Unlversltat Darmstadt
Darmstadt
Germany
ENGINKIRDA
|nstltut Lurecom
Sophla Antlpolls
Prance
AMIT KLEIN
Trusteer
Tel Avlv
|srael
LARS R. KNUDSEN
Technlcal Unlverslty of Denmark
Lyngby
Denmark
CETIN KAYA KO
College of Lnglneerlng and Natural Sclences
|stanbul Sehlr Unlverslty
Uskudar
|stanbul
Turkey
FRANOIS KOEUNE
Mlcroelectronlcs Laboratory
Louvaln-la-Neuve
8elglum
HUGO KRAWCZYK
|8MT.1. watson Pesearch Center
N
USA
xxvlll Llst of Contrlbutors
ALEXANDER KRUPPA
Pro[et CACAO
LOP|A
vlllers-les-Nancy Cedex
Prance
KRZYSZTOF KRYSZCZUK
|8M Zurlch Pesearch Laboratory (DT|)
Lausanne
Swltzerland
MARKUS KUHN
Computer Laboratory
Unlverslty of Cambrldge
Cambrldge
UK
KAORUKUROSAWA
Department of Computer and |nformatlon Sclences
|barakl Unlverslty
Hltachl-shl
1apan
RUGGERO DONIDA LABATI
Dlpartlmento dl Tecnologle dell|nformazlone
Crema (CP)
|taly
PETER LANDROCK
Cryptomathlc
UK
JEAN-LOUIS LANET
XL|M, Department of Mathematlcs and Computer
Sclence
Llmoges
Prance
TANJA LANGE
Codlng Theory and Cryptology
Llndhoven |nstltute for the Protectlon of Systems and
|nformatlon
Department of Mathematlcs and Computer Sclence
Technlsche Unlversltelt Llndhoven
Llndhoven
The Netherlands
GREGOR LEANDER
Technlcal Unlverslty of Denmark
Lyngby
Denmark
ADAMJ. LEE
Unlverslty of Plttsburgh
Plttsburgh, PA
USA
ELISABETH DE LEEUW
Slemens |T Solutlons and Servlces 8.v.
Zoetermeer
The Netherlands
KRISTEN LEFEVRE
Department of Llectrlcal Lnglneerlng and Computer
Sclence
Unlverslty of Mlchlgan
Ann Arbor, M|
USA
ARJEN K. LENSTRA
Laboratory for cryptologlc algorlthms - LACAL
Lcole Polytechnlque Pederale de Lausanne
Swltzerland
REYNALDLERCIER
|nstltut de recherche mathematlque de Pennes
Unlverslte de Pennes !
Pennes Cedex
Prance
PAUL LEYLAND
8rnlkat Llmlted
Llttle Shelford
Cambrldge
UK
STANZ. LI
Center for 8lometrlcs and Securlty Pesearch
|nstltute of Automatlon
Chlnese Academy of Sclences
8el[lng
Publlc Pepubllc of Chlna
Llst of Contrlbutors xxlx
NINGHUI LI
Purdue Unlverslty
west Lafayette, |ndlana
USA
MINGLI
worcester Polytechnlc |nstltute
worcester, MA
USA
BENOT LIBERT
Louvaln-la-Neuve
8elglum
MYEONGL. LIM
Palrfax, vA
USA
SHINYOUNGLIM
School of Health and Pehabllltatlon Servlces
Plttsburgh, PA
USA
MOSES LISKOV
The College of wllllam and Mary
wllllamsburg, vA
USA
DONGGANG LIU
The Unlverslty of Texas at Arllngton
Arllngton, Texas
USA
ZONGYI LIU
Amazon.com
Seattle, wA
USA
GIOVANNI LIVRAGA
Crema (CP)
|taly
STEVE LLOYD
Sphyrna Securlty |ncorporated
Steve Lloyd Consultlng |nc.
Ottawa, ON
Canada
MICHAEL E. LOCASTO
Palrfax, vA
USA
WENJING LOU
wlreless Networklng and Securlty
worcester, MA
USA
HAIBINGLU
Systems, C|M|C
Newark, N1
USA
BODOMLLER
Google Swltzerland GmbH
Zurlch
Swltzerland
ASHWINMACHANAVAJJHALA
ahoo! Pesearch
Santa Clara, CA
USA
EMANUELE MAIORANA
Pome
|taly
xxx Llst of Contrlbutors
HEIKOMANTEL
TU Darmstadt
Darmstadt
Germany
DAVIDE MARTINENGHI
Dlpartlmento dl Llettronlca e |nformazlone
Mllano
|taly
HENRI MASSIAS
Prance
LEE D. MCFEARIN
Dallas, TX
USA
DAVIDMCGREW
Poolesvllle, MD
USA
CATHERINE MEADOWS
U.S. Naval Pesearch Laboratory
washlngton, DC
USA
SHARADMEHROTRA
|rvlne, CA
USA
ALFRED MENEZES
Department of Comblnatorlcs and Optlmlzatlon
Unlverslty of waterloo
waterloo, Ontarlo
Canada
DANIELE MICCIANCIO
Department of Computer Sclence & Lnglneerlng
San Dlego, CA
USA
EVANGELIA MICHELI-TZANAKOU
Department of 8lomedlcal Lnglneerlng
Putgers - The State Unlverslty of New 1ersey
Plscataway, N1
USA
JONATHANK. MILLEN
The M|TPL Corporatlon
8edford, MA
USA
JELENA MIRKOVIC
|nformatlon Sclences |nstltute
Unlverslty of Southern Callfornla
Marlna del Pey, CA
USA
FRANOIS MORAIN
Laboratolre dlnformatlque (L|X)
Lcole polytechnlque
Palalseau Cedex
Prance
THOMAS MORRIS
Mlsslsslppl State Unlverslty
Mlsslsslppl State, MS
USA
HAROLDMOUCHRE
Polytech Nantes
Unlverslte de Nantes, |PCCyN
Nantes
Prance
NICKY MOUHA
Leuven-Heverlee
8elglum
DAVIDNACCACHE
Departement dlnformatlque, Groupe de cryptographle
Lcole normale superleure
Parls
Prance
Llst of Contrlbutors xxxl
DANIEL NAGY
LLTLCPPT Pesearch Group Ltvs Lorand Unlverslty
8udapest
Hungary
PADMARAJ M. V. NAIR
School of Lnglneerlng
Dallas, TX
USA
DALIT NAOR
Department of Computer Sclence and Applled
Mathematlcs
welzmann |nstltute of Sclence
Pehovot
|srael
GEORGE NECULA
Llectrlcal Lnglneerlng and Computer Sclence
8erkeley, CA
USA
ALESSANDRONERI
Pome
|taly
KIMNGUYEN
8undesdruckerel GmbH
8erlln
Germany
PHONGNGUYEN
Departement dlnformatlque
Parls, Cedex 05
Prance
PENG NING
North Carollna State Unlverslty
Palelgh, NC
USA
CRISTINA NITA-ROTARU
Purdue Unlverslty
west Lafayette, |N
USA
ANITA OCHIEANO
vlsa |nternatlonal
Poster Clty, CA
USA
TAE OH
School of |nformatlcs
Pochester |nstltute of Technology
Pochester, N
USA
FRANCIS OLIVIER
Department of Securlty Technology
Gemplus Card |nternatlonal
Prance
ARKADIUSZ OROWSKI
|nstltute of Physlcs
Pollsh Academy of Sclences
warsaw
Poland
and
Department of |nformatlcs
wULS - SGGw
warsaw
Poland
ALESSANDROORSO
College of Computlng - School of Computer Sclence
Atlanta, GA
USA
AKIRA OTSUKA
Pesearch Center for |nformatlon Securlty
Natlonal |nstltute of Advanced |ndustrlal Sclence and
Technology
Tokyo
1apan
xxxll Llst of Contrlbutors
CHRISTOF PAAR
Lehrstuhl Lmbedded Securlty, Gebaeude |C 4/!32
Puhr-Unlversltaet 8ochum
8ochum
Germany
PASCAL PAILLIER
CryptoLxperts
Parls
Prance
STEPHEN M. PAPA
Hlgh Assurance Computlng and Networklng Labs
(HACNet)
Houston, TX
USA
PANOS PAPADIMITRATOS
Lcole Polytechnlque Pederale de Lausanne, Lausanne
Swltzerland
STEFANOPARABOSCHI
Dlpartlmento dl |ngegnerla dell|nformazlone e Metodl
Matematlcl
Unlverslta degll Studl dl 8ergamo
Dalmlne, 8G
|taly
JUNG-MINJERRYPARK
vlrglnla Tech
8lacksburg, vA
USA
JACQUES PATARIN
versallles St-Quentln-en-vellnes Unlverslty
Prance
BRYAND. PAYNE
|nformatlon Systems Analysls
Sandla Natlonal Laboratorles
Albuquerque, NM
USA
CLAUDE CRPEAU
McGlll Unlverslty
Montreal, Quebec
Canada
TORBEN PEDERSEN
Cryptomathlc
rhus
Denmark
GERARDOPELOSI
Dlpartlmento dl Llettronlca e |nformazlone (DL|)
Mllano
|taly
and
Dlpartlmento dl |ngegnerla dell|nformazlone e Metodl
Matematlcl (D||MM)
Unlverslty of 8ergamo
Dalmlne (8G)
|taly
GNTHER PERNUL
LS fur wlrtschaftslnformatlk | -|nformatlonssysteme
Unlversltat Pegensburg
Pegensburg
Germany
CHRISTIANE PETERS
The Netherlands
CHRISTOPHE PETIT
Louvaln-la-Neuve
8elglum
FABIENA. P. PETITCOLAS
Mlcrosoft Pesearch
Cambrldge
UK
Llst of Contrlbutors xxxlll
BENNY PINKAS
Unlverslty of Halfa
Halfa
|srael
KONSTANTINOS N. PLATANIOTIS
The Ldward S Pogers Sr. Department of Llectrlcal &
Computer Lnglneerlng and Knowledge Medla Deslgn
|nstltute
Unlverslty of Toronto
Toronto, ON
Canada
ANGELIKA PLATE
Dlrector, ALX|S Securlty Consultants
8onn
Germany
FERNANDO L. PODIO
|TL Computer Securlty Dlvlslon/Systems and Lmerglng
Technologles Securlty Pesearch Group
Natlonal |nstltute of Standards and Technology (N|ST)
Galthersburg, MD
USA
DAVIDPOINTCHEVAL
Parls
Prance
MICHALIS POLYCHRONAKIS
Network Securlty Lab
Columbla Unlverslty
New ork, N
USA
DENIS V. POPEL
Algorlthms Pesearch Corporatlon
Charlottesvllle, vA
USA
BART PRENEEL
Katholleke Unlversltelt Leuven and |88T
Leuven-Heverlee
8elglum
NIELS PROVOS
Google |NC
Mountaln vlew, CA
USA
JEAN-JACQUES QUISQUATER
Louvaln-la-Neuve
8elglum
RADMILORACIC
Davls, CA
USA
MOHAMEDOMAR RAYES
8obby 8. Lyle School of Lnglneerlng Southern
Methodlst Unlverslty
Dallas, TX
USA
KUI REN
Ublqultous Securlty & PrlvaCy Pesearch Laboratory
(UblSeC Lab)
|lllnols |nstltute of Technology
Chlcago, |L
USA
JONAS RICHIARDI
Lcole Polytechnlque
Pederale de Lausanne LPPL - ST| |8|
Lausanne
Swltzerland
xxxlv Llst of Contrlbutors
MORITZ RIESNER
Department of |nformatlon Systems
Unlverslty of Pegensburg
Pegensburg
Germany
VINCENT RIJMEN
Department of Llectrlcal Lnglneerlng/LSAT
Heverlee
8elglum
RONALDL. RIVEST
Department of Llectrlcal Lnglneerlng and Computer
Sclence
Massachusetts |nstltute of Technology
Cambrldge, MA
USA
MATTHEWJ. B. ROBSHAW
Orange Labs
|ssy Moullneaux, Cedex 9
Prance
ARNONROSENTHAL
The M|TPL Corporatlon
8edford, MA
USA
ARUN ROSS
Department of Computer Sclence and Llectrlcal
Lnglneerlng
west vlrglnla Unlverslty
Morgantown, wv
USA
SCOTT A. ROTONDO
Oracle Corporatlon
Pedwood Shores, CA
USA
JUNGWOO RYOO
Dlvlslon of 8uslness and Lnglneerlng
Penn State Altoona
Altoona, PA
USA
KAZUE SAKO
NLC
Kawasakl
1apan
MALEK BEN SALEM
Columbla Unlverslty
New ork, N
USA
GUIDOSALVANESCHI
Department of Llectronlc and |nformatlon
Polytechnlc of Mllan
Mllano
|taly
PAOLOSALVANESCHI
Department of |nformatlon Technology and
Mathematlcal Methods
Unlverslty of 8ergamo
Dalmlne, 8G
|taly
PIERANGELA SAMARATI
Crema (CP)
|taly
DAVIDSAMYDE
|ntel Corporatlon
Santa Clara, CA
USA
SUDEEP SARKAR
Computer Sclence and Lnglneerlng
Unlverslty of South Plorlda
Tampa, PL
USA
ROBERTO SASSI
Department of |nformatlon Technologles
Crema (CP)
|taly
Llst of Contrlbutors xxxv
BRUCE SCHNEIER
8T
London
UK
BERRY SCHOENMAKERS
Llndhoven
The Netherlands
MATTHIAS SCHUNTER
|8MPesearch-Zurlch
Puschllkon
Swltzerland
JRGSCHWENK
Horst Grtz |nstltute for |T Securlty
Puhr Unlverslty 8ochum
8ochum
Germany
EDWARDSCIORE
8oston College
Chestnut Hlll, MA
USA
FABIOSCOTTI
Dlpartlmento dl Tecnologle dell|nformazlone
Crema (CP)
|taly
NICOLAS SENDRIER
Pro[ect-Team SLCPLT
|NP|A Parls-Pocquencourt
Le Chesnay
Prance
EHAB AL- SHAER
Cyber Defense and Network Assurablllty (CyberDNA)
Center
Department of Software and |nformatlon Systems
College of Computlng and |nformatlcs
Unlverslty of North Carollna Charlotte
Charlotte, NC
USA
BASIT SHAFIQ
C|M|C
Newark, N1
USA
ADI SHAMIR
The Paul and Marlene 8orman Professor of Applled
Mathematlcs
welzmann |nstltute of Sclence
Pehovot
|srael
MICAHSHERR
Georgetown Unlverslty
washlngton, DC
USA
IGOR SHPARLINSKI
Department of Computlng Paculty of Sclence
Macquarle Unlverslty
Australla
ROBERT SILVERMAN
Chelmsford, MA
USA
RICHARDT. SIMON
Harvard Medlcal School
Center for 8lomedlcal |nformatlcs
Cambrldge, MA
USA
GREG SINCLAIR
The volgenau School of Lnglneerlng and |T
Palrfax, vA
USA
GAUTAMSINGARAJU
The volgenau School of Lnglneerlng and |T
George Mason Unlverslty Ask.com
xxxvl Llst of Contrlbutors
RADU SION
Network Securlty and Applled Cryptography Lab
Stony 8rook Unlverslty
Stony 8rook, N
USA
BEN SMEETS
Department of |nformatlon Technology
Lund Unlverslty
Lund
Sweden
SEANW. SMITH
Dartmouth College
Hanover, NH
USA
ALAN D. SMITH
Department of Management and Marketlng
Pobert Morrls Unlverslty
Plttsburgh, PA
USA
JEROME A. SOLINAS
Natlonal Securlty Agency
Pt Meade, MD
USA
ANURAG SRIVASTAVA
Palrfax, vA
USA
MUDHAKAR SRIVATSA
|8M Pesearch Dlvlslon
Thomas 1. watson Pesearch Center
orktown Helghts, N
USA
WILLIAMSTALLINGS
wllllamStalllngs.com
8rewster, MA
USA
FRANOIS-XAVIER STANDAERT
Unlverslte Cathollque de Louvaln
Louvaln-la-Neuve
8elglum
ANGELOS STAVROU
School |nformatlon Technology and Lnglneerlng
Palrfax, vA
USA
GRAHAMSTEEL
Laboratolre Speclcatlon et verlcatlon
|NP|A, CNPS & LNS
Cachan
Prance
MARK STEPHENS
SMU HACNet Labs
School of Lnglneerlng
Nacogdoches, TX
USA
ANTON STIGLIC
|nstant Loglc
Canada
ALEX STOIANOV
|nformatlon and Prlvacy Commlssloners Oce of
Ontarlo
Toronto, ON
Canada
SALVATORE J. STOLFO
Columbla Unlverslty
New ork, N
USA
SCOTT D. STOLLER
Stony 8rook Unlverslty
Stony 8rook, N
USA
Llst of Contrlbutors xxxvll
NARY SUBRAMANIAN
The Unlverslty of Texas at Tyler
Tyler, TX
USA
KUNSUN
|ntelllgent Automatlon, |nc.
Pockvllle, MD
USA
BERK SUNAR
worcester, MA
USA
LAURENT SUSTEK
|nslde Secure Prance
Atmel
Prance
ANDREWBENG JINTEOH
School of Llectrlcal and Llectronlc Lnglneerlng
onsel Unlverslty
Seodaemun-gu, Seoul
Korea
EDLYNTESKE
Department of Comblnatorlcs and Optlmlzatlon
Unlverslty of waterloo
waterloo, Ontarlo
Canada
NICOLAS THRIAULT
Departamento de Matematlca
Unlversldad del 8io-8io
Talca
Chlle
ACHINT THOMAS
Center for Unled 8lometrlcs and Sensors (CU8S)
Unlverslty at 8ualo (SUN 8ualo), The State
Unlverslty of New ork
Amherst, N
USA
EMMANUEL THOME
|NP|A Lorralne Campus Sclentlque
v|LLLPS-LLS-NANC CLDLX
Prance
MITCHELL A. THORNTON
Lyle School of Lnglneerlng
Dallas, TX
USA
MEHDI TIBOUCHI
Laboratolre dlnformatlque de lLNS
Parls
Prance
KAR-ANN TOH
School of Llectrlcal and Llectronlc Lnglneerlng
onsel Unlverslty
Seodaemun-gu, Seoul
Korea
ASSIA TRIA
CLA-LLT|
Prance
ERANTROMER
Computer Sclence and Artlclal |ntelllgence Laboratory
Cambrldge, MA
USA
SEANTURNER
|LCA, |nc.
Palrfax, vA
USA
SHAMBHUUPADHYAYA
Unlverslty at 8ualo The State Unlverslty of New ork
8ualo, N
USA
xxxvlll Llst of Contrlbutors
SALIL VADHAN
School of Lnglneerlng & Applled Sclences
Harvard Unlverslty
Cambrldge, MA
USA
JAIDEEP VAIDYA
Systems, C|M|C
Newark, N1
USA
HENK C. A. VANTILBORG
Department of Mathematlcs and Computlng Sclence
Llndhoven Unlverslty of Technology
Llndhoven
The Netherlands
MAYANKVARIA
Computer Sclence and Artlclal |ntelllgence Laboratory
(CSA|L)
Cambrldge, MA
USA
MARC VAUCLAIR
8U |dentlcatlon, Center of Competence Systems
Securlty
NXP Semlconductors
Leuven
8elglum
HELMUT VEITH
|nstltute of |nformatlon Systems
Technlsche Unlversltat wlen
wlen
Austrla
V. N. VENKATAKRISHNAN
Unlverslty of |lllnols at Chlcago
Chlcago, |L
USA
CHRISTIANVIARD-GAUDIN
Polytech Nantes
Unlverslte de Nantes, |PCCyN
Nantes
Prance
MARIONVIDEAU
Unlverslte Henrl Polncare, Nancy !/LOP|A and ANSS|
Parls
Prance
B. V. K. VIJAYAKUMAR
Plttsburgh, PA
USA
DANWALLACH
Plce Unlverslty
Houston, TX
USA
COLIND. WALTER
|nformatlon Securlty Group
Poyal Holloway Unlverslty of London
Surrey
UK
XIAOFENG WANG
School of |nformatlcs and Computlng
|ndlana Unlverslty at 8loomlngton
8loomlngton, |N
USA
MICHAEL WARD
Product Securlty Chlp Centre of Lxcellence
MasterCard worldwlde
waterloo
8elglum
NICHOLAS C. WEAVER
|nternatlonal Computer Sclence |nstltute
8erkeley, CA
USA
Llst of Contrlbutors xxxlx
ANDR WEIMERSKIRCH
escrypt |nc.
Ann Arbor, M|
USA
WILLIAMWHYTE
Securlty |nnovatlon
wllmlngton, MA
USA
MICHAEL J. WIENER
Molecular Physlology and 8lologlcal Physlcs
Unlverslty of vlrglnla
Charlottesvllle, vA
USA
JEFFREY J. WILEY
Dallas, TX
USA
WILLIAME. WINKLER
Statlstlcal Pesearch Dlvlslon
U.S. 8ureau of the Census
washlngton, DC
USA
BRIANWONGCHAOWART
Plttsburgh, PA
USA
BRECHT WYSEUR
Nagravlslon S.A. Kudelskl Group
Cheseaux-sur-Lausanne
Swltzerland
XIAOKUI XIAO
School of Computer Lnglneerlng
Nanyang Technologlcal Unlverslty
Slngapore
WENYUAN XU
Unlverslty of South Carollna
SC
Columbla
ATSUHIRO YAMAGISHI
|T Securlty Center
|nformatlon-Technology Promotlon Agency
8unkyo-ku, Tokyo
1apan
YI YANG
Unlverslty Park, PA
USA
BO-YINYANG
Pesearch Pellow
Nankang
Talpel
Talwan
XIAOWEI YANG
Duke Unlverslty
Durham, NC
USA
QIUSHI YANG
Unlverslty College London
London
UK
YI YANG
Unlverslty Park, PA
USA
SVETLANA N. YANUSHKEVICH
Schullch School of Lnglnerlng
Unlverslty of Calgary
Calgary, Alberta
Canada
xl Llst of Contrlbutors
BULENT YENER
Pensselaer Polytechnlc |nstltute
Troy, N
USA
SACHIKOYOSHIHAMA
|8M Pesearch-Tokyo
amato, Kanagawa
1apan
SHUCHENGYU
worcester, MA
USA
FENG YUE
School of Computer Sclence and Technology
Harbln |nstltute of Technology
Harbln
Chlna
WENSHENG ZHANG
College of Llberal Arts and Sclences
|owa State Unlverslty
Ames, |A
USA
DAVIDZHANG
8lometrlcs Pesearch Centre, Department of Computlng
The Hong Kong Polytechnlc Unlverslty
Hung Hom, Kowloon
Hong Kong
SENCUNZHU
Unlverslty Park, PA
USA
ZHICHAOZHU
Unlverslty Park, PA
USA
PAUL ZIMMERMANN
Team Caramel, 8atlment A
LOP|A/|NP|A
vlllers-les-Nancy Cedex
Prance
ROBERT ZUCCHERATO
9 Carle Crescent
Ontarlo
Canada
WANGMENG ZUO
School of Computer Sclence and Technology
Harbln |nstltute of Technology
Harbln
Chlna
MARY ELLENZURKO
|8M Software Group Lotus Llve Securlty Archltecture
and Strategy
westford, MA
USA

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Encyclopedia of Cryptography and Security

Henk C.A. van Tilborg Sushil Jajodia (Eds.)

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