http://www.wikihow.

com/Become-a-Lawyer-in-the-United-States How to become a lawyer Major Points in History to Mathematically prove the #BarExam & the #BarAssociations run this country. End the tyrany. This is it. I have researched it! Work in Pro

Mathematical Proof that the Bar Exam and Bar Associations run this country and are illigitimate based on the Declaration of Independence since this was not start in an intent to misdirect, because Misdirection is how you win a war. Art of War, by Sun Zu. Divide and Conquor, Multiply and Prosper. Germany & Roman Catholi Brokered BarExam (Divide&Conquer) in 13colonies -War-Treaty of Paris-1763-1stBarExam-War 1776Declaration of Independence USA 4 Slavery Federal Reserve Events Date From Date To Year Scandinavian Norsemen, called "Vikings" in Western Europe and "Varangians"[31] in the East, combined piracy and trade in their roamings over much of Northern Europe. In the mid-9th century, they began to venture along the waterways from the eastern Baltic to the Black and Caspian Seas.[32] According to the earliest Russian chronicle, a Varangian named Rurik was elected ruler (knyaz) of Novgorod in about 860,[4] before his successors moved south and extended their authority to Kiev ,[33] which had been previously 860 860 860 dominated by the Khazars.[34] Leif Ericson discovers America. he established a Norse settlement at Vinland, tentatively identified with the Norse L'Anse aux Meadows on the northern tip of Newfoundland in modern-day Canada. Leif and his crew travelled from Greenland to Norway in 999. Blown off course to the Hebrides and staying for much of the summer, he arrived in Norway and became a hirdman of King Olaf Tryggvason. He also converted to Christianity and was given the mission of introducing the religion to Greenland.[10][14] The Saga of Erik the Red and the Saga of the Greenlanders, both thought to have been written around 1200,[15] contain different accounts of the voyages to Vinland.[16][17] The two only known strictly historical mentions of Vinland are found in the work of Adam of Bremen c. 1075 and in the Book of Icelanders compiled c. 1122 by Ari the Wise.[18] According to the Saga of Erik the Red, Leif apparently saw Vinland for the first time after being blown off course on his way to introduce Christianity to Greenland.[14] England had Claim to the thrown since the Uncle of the King of France died.

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The English claims to the French throne have a long and complex history between the 1340s and the 19th century. From 1340 to 1801, with only brief intervals in 136069 and 142022, the kings and queens of England (and, later, of Great Britain) also assumed the title of King or Queen of France. The title was first assumed in 1340 by Edward III of England, the Kingdom of England being ruled by the French Plantagenet dynasty at the time. Edward III claimed the throne of France after the death of his uncle Charles IV of France. At the time of Charles IV's death in 1328, Edward was his nearest male relative through Edward's mother Isabella of France. Since the election of Hugh Capet in 987, the French crown had always passed based on male-line relations (father to son until 1316). There was no precedent for someone succeeding to the French throne based on his maternal ancestry, nor had there needed to be. There had been no shortage of sons and brothers for more than three centuries from the inception of the House of Capet until the early 14th century, when new precedents concerning female inheritance finally had to be introduced. On the death of Philip IV the Fair's son Louis X in 1316, immediately followed by that of his posthumous son John I, it had to be decided whether his young daughter Joan or his brother Philip would succeed to the throne. This was later said to have been based on the 5th century Salic law but some researchers assert that the Salic Law was rediscovered later and used to cloak the 1316 decision with an additional aura of authenticity.[1] At the time of Charles's death in 1328, there was once again a dispute over the succession. Although it had come to be accepted that a woman could not possess the French throne in her own right, Edward III, the nephew of the deceased king and thus the nearest relative who was a grown man, based his claim on the theory that a woman could transmit a right of inheritance to her son. This claim was rejected by French jurists however, under the principle Nemo plus juris ad alium transfere potest quam ipse habet (no one can transfer a greater right to another than he himself has), and the throne was given to the male line heir, Philip, Count of Valois, a first cousin to the deceased king. At the time, Edward accepted this result, and paid homage to Philip VI for his Duchy of Aquitaine.

However in 1337, Edward, in his capacity as Duke of Aquitaine, refused to pay homage to Philip. The French king's response was to confiscate what was left of lands in English held Aquitaine, namely Gascony, thus precipitating the Hundred Years' War and Edward's revival of his claim to the throne and title of King of France in 1340. Edward continued to use this title until the Treaty of Brtigny on May 8, 1360, when he abandoned his claims in return for substantial lands in France. After the resumption of hostilities between the English and the French in 1369, however, Edward resumed his claim and the title of King of France. His successors also used the title until the Treaty of Troyes on May 21, 1420, in which the English recognised Charles VI as King of France, but with his new son-in-law King Henry V of England as his heir (disinheriting Charles VI's son, the Dauphin Charles). Henry V then adopted the title Heir of France instead. Henry V and Charles VI died within two months of each other in 1422, and Henry V's infant son (Charles VI's grandson) Henry VI became King of France. He was the only English king who was de facto King of France, rather than using the style as a mere title of pretense. However, by 1429 Charles VII, with the support of Joan of Arc, had been crowned at Reims and begun to push the English out of northern France. In 1435, an end to the French civil war between Burgundians and Armagnacs allowed Charles to return to Paris the following year, and by 1453 the English had been driven out of their last strongholds in Normandy and Guyenne. The only French territories left to the English were Calais and the Channel Islands, the former of which was held until 1558. Nonetheless the kings and queens of England (and, later, of Great Britain) continued to claim the French throne for centuries, through the early modern period. The words "of France" was prominently included among their realms as listed in their titles and styles, and the French fleur-de-lys were included in the royal arms. This continued until 1801, by which time France had no monarch, having become a republic. Hundred Years War- England & France- The Hundred Years' War was a series of conflicts waged from 1337 to 1453 between the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of France for control of the French throne. The war had its roots in a dynastic disagreement dating back to the time of William the Conqueror, who became King of England in 1066 while retaining possession of the Duchy of Normandy in France. As the rulers of Normandy and other lands on the continent, the English kings owed feudal homage to the King of France. In 1337, Edward III of England refused to pay homage to Philip VI of France, leading the French King to claim confiscation of Edward's lands in Aquitaine.

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The Treaty of Picquigny was a peace treaty negotiated on 29 August 1475 between the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of France. It followed from an invasion of France by Edward IV of England in alliance with Burgundy and Brittany. It left Louis XI of France free to deal with the threat posed by Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy. The negotiations led to an agreement signed in 29 August 1475. The two kings agreed to a seven-year truce and free-trade between the two countries.[1] Louis XI was to pay Edward IV 75,000 crowns upfront, essentially a bribe to return to England and not take up arms to pursue his claim to the French throne. He would then receive a yearly pension thereafter of 50,000 crowns. Also the King of France was to ransom the deposed Queen Margaret of Anjou, who was in Edward's custody, with 50,000 crowns. It also included pensions to many of Edward's lords. Other provisions of the treaty were that if either king experienced a rebellion, the other would provide military support to defeat it. Edward's daughter Elizabeth of York was to marry the Dauphin Charles when she came of age.[1] The English claim to the French throne was to be subject to arbitration along with other disagreements between the monarchs. A committee should meet annually to discuss the issues and their conclusions should be binding. It was to comprise the archbishops of Canterbury and Lyons, Edward's brother George, the Duke of Clarence, and Louis, Count of Dunois.[3] In addition to the king, his leading advisors also received pensions from the French. Thomas Rotherham the chancellor had 1,000 crowns a year. John Morton had 600 crowns, and Sir John Howard and Sir Thomas Montgomery 1,200 each. William Hastings, 1st Baron Hastings, who had been the chief advocate for the treaty, was to receive 2,000 crowns a year.[3] 8/29/1475 8/29/1475 1475 After a number of revolts, Ferdinand and Isabella ordered the expulsion from Spain of all Jews and Muslims.[5] People who converted to Catholicism were not subject to expulsion, but between 1480 and 1492 hundreds of those who had converted (conversos and moriscos) were accused of secretly practising their original religion (crypto-Judaism or crypto-Islam) and arrested, imprisoned, interrogated under torture, and in some cases burned to death, in both Castile and Aragon.[citation needed]

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In 1492 Ferdinand and Isabella ordered segregation of communities to create closed quarters which eventually became what were later called "ghettos". They also furthered economic pressures upon Jews and other non-Christians by increasing taxes and social restrictions. Finally, the 1492 Alhambra Decree gave Jews in Spain four months to either convert to Catholicism or leave Spain. Tens of thousands of Jews emigrated to other lands such as Portugal, North Africa, Italy and the Ottoman Empire. Later in 1492, Ferdinand issued a letter addressed to the Jews who had left Castile and Aragon, inviting them back to Spain if they had become Christians. Columbus sailed to America. Landed in Bahamas & Cuba Prussia was a German kingdom and historic state originating out of the Duchy of Prussia and the Margraviate of Brandenburg and centered on the region of Prussia Indentured servitude Form of Slavery - Debt Bondage-appeared in the Americas in the 1620s and remained in use as late as 1917. Free passage if commit to work for a period Dutch West India Co. imported 11 African slaves to New Amsterdam (NY) First Slave Auction in 1655 in New Amsterdam (NY) The Enlish took over New Amsterdam and the colony. British had expanded slavery. 43% of New York households held slaves, often as domestic servants & laborers. Others as Artisans or in shipping. On this day in 1754, a 22-year-old lieutenant colonel of the Virginia militia named George Washington successfully defeats a party of French and Indian scouts in southwest Pennsylvania as Virginia attempts to lay claim to the territory for its own settlers. The action snowballed into a world war and began the military career of the first American commander in chief. The Albany Plan of Union was a proposal to create a unified government for the Thirteen Colonies, suggested by Benjamin Franklin, then a senior leader (age 48) and a delegate from Pennsylvania, at the Albany Congress in July 1754 in Albany, New York. More than twenty representatives of several northern and midAtlantic colonies had gathered to plan their defense related to the French and Indian War, the front in North America of the Seven Years War between Great Britain and France. The Plan represented one of multiple early attempts to form a union of the colonies "under one government as far as might be necessary for defense and other general important purposes."[1]

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George Townshend, 4th Viscount Townshend (17721782- Master General of the Ordanance-Top Military position in G.B. prior to 1855) he took command of a division of the Anglo-Portuguese army with the local rank of lieutenant-general, against the Spanish invasion of Portugal. Treaty of Fontainebleau- Secret agreement- France ceded Louisiana(New France) to Spain Having lost Canada, King Louis XV of France proposed to King Charles III of Spain that France should give Spain "the country known as Louisiana, as well as New Orleans and the island in which the city is situated."[1] Charles accepted on November 13, 1762.

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1st Treaty of Paris- France and Great Britain following the Seven Years' War, divided La Louisiane at the Mississippi: the eastern half was ceded to Britain, while the western half and New Orleans were nominally retained by France. Spain did not contest Britain's control of eastern Louisiana, as it already knew it would rule in western Louisiana. Also, under the Treaty of Paris, Spain had ceded Florida to Britain, and western Louisiana was its compensation. First Bar Exam in Delaware

Bar examinations in the United States are administered by agencies of individual states. In 1763, Delaware created the first bar exam with other American colonies soon following suit.[2] A state bar licensing agency is invariably associated with the judicial branch of government, because American attorneys are all officers of the court of the bar(s) to which they belong. Sometimes the agency is an office or committee of the state's highest court or intermediate appellate court. In some states which have a unified or integrated bar association (meaning that formal membership in a public corporation controlled by the judiciary is required to practice law therein), the agency is either the state bar association or a subunit thereof. Other states split the integrated bar membership and the admissions agency into different bodies within the judiciary; in Texas, the Board of Law Examiners is appointed by the Texas Supreme Court and is independent from the integrated State Bar of Texas. The bar examination in most U.S. states and territories is at least two days long (a few states have threeday exams)[3] and usually consists of: Essay questions: Multistate standardized examinations (below) 1763 1763 176? Luisiana ceded to Spain revealed: Louis informed the governor, Charles Philippe Aubry, of the transition: "Hoping, moreover, that His Catholic Majesty will be pleased to give his subjects of Louisiana the marks of protection and good will which only the misfortunes of war have prevented from being more effectual." The colonists in western Louisiana did not accept the transition, and expelled the first Spanish governor in the Rebellion of 1768. Alejandro O'Reilly (an Irish migr) suppressed the rebellion and formally raised the Spanish flag in 1769. Then a Habeas corpus case (having to justify the reason for someones detention) was started in London 1771, which found that slavery was contrary to the laws of England. George Townshend, 4th Viscount Townshend - He served as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland from 17671772 Boston Tea Party Disguised as American Indians, the demonstrators hurt no one but destroyed the entire supply of tea sent by the East India Company in defiance of the American boycott of tea carrying a tax the Americans had not authorized. They boarded the ships and threw the chests of tea into Boston Harbor, ruining the tea. The British government responded harshly

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1st Continental Congress- Convention of 12 delegates-Am Rev. Pennsylvania Abolition Society formed in Philadelphia, the first abolition society in North America. American Revolution The Loyalist's descent were made up approx of 28% German (the name New Brunswick may reflect this), 23% Scottish, 18% English, 12% Irish, 8% Dutch, 5% French, 4% Welsh, 2% from Switzerland, Denmark and Sweden.

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Declaration of Independence - Founding Fathers Sign in Philadelphia British Troops occupied New York City in 1776- The crown promised freedom to slaves who left rebel masters and by 1780, 10,000 blacks lived in NY. Many had escaped slaveholders in the North & South. Voting was restricted to free men who could satisfy certain property requirements, disfranchising poor men, black & white. Constitution of NY- It called for a weak bicameral legislature and a strong executive branch. It retained provisions from the colonial charter such as the substantial property qualification for voting and the ability of the governor to prorogue the legislature. This imbalance of power between the branches of state government kept the elite firmly in control, and disenfranchised the majority of the male New York population. Slavery was legal in New York until 1827. Charles Lennox, 3rd Duke of Richmond - In the debates on the policy that led to the War of American Independence Richmond was a firm supporter of the colonists,[1] and he initiated the debate in 1778 calling for the removal of British troops from America. He also advocated a policy of concession in Ireland, with reference to which he originated the phrase "a union of hearts" which long afterwards became famous when his use of it had been forgotten. In 1779 the duke brought forward a motion for retrenchment of the civil list, and in 1780 he embodied in a bill his proposals for parliamentary reform, which included manhood suffrage, annual parliaments and equal electoral areas.[1] NY Legislature voted to free slaves who fought with Rebels during the Revolution. English 1776 Charles Lennox, 3rd Duke of Richmond became Master-General of the Ordnance- (The Master-General of the Ordnance (MGO) was a very senior British military position before 1855, when the Board of Ordnance was abolished.) Treaty of Paris (Preliminary)

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Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1783- Militia called in-Angry Mob of Soldiers converge upon Independence Hall in Philadelphia (Congress) John Dickinson Sympathized with PROTESTERS- Congress Flees to Princeton, NJ (Governor of PA was told to call up the Militia to defend Congress) Treaty of Paris Ends American Revolution: Declares the treaty to be "in the name of the most holy and undivided Trinity," states the bona fides of the signatories, and declares the intention of both parties to "forget all past misunderstandings and differences" and "secure to both perpetual peace and harmony." 1.Acknowledging the United States (viz. the Colonies) to be free, sovereign and independent states, and that the British Crown and all heirs and successors relinquish claims to the Government, property, and territorial rights of the same, and every part thereof; 2.Establishing the boundaries between the United States and British North America; 3.Granting fishing rights to United States fishermen in the Grand Banks, off the coast of Newfoundland and in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence; 4.Recognizing the lawful contracted debts to be paid to creditors on either side; 5.The Congress of the Confederation will "earnestly recommend" to state legislatures to recognize the rightful owners of all confiscated lands "provide for the restitution of all estates, rights, and properties, which have been confiscated belonging to real British subjects [Loyalists]" ; 6.United States will prevent future confiscations of the property of Loyalists; 7.Prisoners of war on both sides are to be released and all property left by the British army in the United States unmolested (including slaves); 8.Great Britain and the United States were each to be given perpetual access to the Mississippi River; 9.Territories captured by Americans subsequent to treaty will be returned without compensation; 10.Ratification of the treaty was to occur within six months from the signing by the contracting parties.

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3,000 black loyalists who left with the British as free in 1783, resettled in Nova Scotia. In 1793, a large group moved to Sierra Leone (Africa) with British Support American Congress of the Confederation Ratifies Treaty of Paris France gets Treaty of Paris- Spain- East & West Florida ceded to Spain Treaty of Paris- France gets Tobago & Senegal in Africa

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NY Manumission Society founded in 1785 to get abolition of slavery and for aid to free blacks. Gradual Abolition passed in 1799; afterwards children born to a slave mothers were free but required to work an extended indentured servitude into their 20's. All slaves freed in NY on 7/4/1827. Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis- Knighted Philadelphia Convention- Failure to protect the national government discussed. James Madison - Federalist no. 43 Capital needed to be distinct from States for its own maintenance & Safety George Washington signs Slavery Ban on Northwest Territory, did not free the slaves The Imperial Act of 1790 UNIVERSAL SUFFRAGE: In October 1791 Wolfe Tone converted these ideas into practical policy by founding, in conjunction with Thomas Russell (17671803), Napper Tandy and others, the Society of the United Irishmen. Theobald Wolfe Tone, leader of the United Irishmen, travelled in exile from the United States to France to press the case for intervention. Theobald: "Our independence must be had at all hazards if the men of property will not support us they must fall we can support ourselves by the aid of that numerous and respectable class of the community the men of no property" The prospect of reform inspired a small group of Protestant liberals in Belfast to found the Society of United Irishmen in 1791. The organisation crossed the religious divide with a membership comprising Roman Catholics, Presbyterians, Methodists, other Protestant "dissenters" groups, and some from the Protestant Ascendancy. The Society openly put forward policies of further democratic reforms and Catholic emancipation, reforms which the Irish Parliament had little intention of granting. Only when it became obvious that this was unattainable by constitutional methods did the majority of the members adopt the more uncompromising opinions which Wolfe Tone held from the first, and conspired to establish an Irish republic by armed rebellion. First Bank of the United States- 20 Year Charter- Philadelphia, PA Alexander Hamilton Goals- Private Company. Establish CREDIT- In Country and OVERSEAS, Establish Financial Order, Resolve Continental Currency The French Revolutionary Wars were a series of major conflicts fought between the French Republic government and several European Monarchies from 1792 to 1802.

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On 21 January, the revolutionary government executed Louis XVI. Spain and Portugal entered the antiFrench coalition in January 1793, and, on 1 February, France declared war on Great Britain and the Dutch Republic.[17] Despite his desire to emancipate his fellow countrymen, Tone was a freethinker who sought to remove the Christian religion fron Ireland, and thus had very little respect for the Catholic faith (a view shared by many subsequent Irish republicans). When the government questioned the legality of the Catholic Convention in 1792, Tone drew up for the committee a statement of the case on which a favourable opinion of counsel was obtained; and the Convention voted to Tone a sum of 1500 with a gold medal when it dissolved itself in April 1793. In 1793 parliament passed laws allowing Catholics with some property to vote, but they could neither be elected nor appointed as state officials. The outbreak of war with France earlier in 1793, following the execution of Louis XVI, forced the Society underground and toward armed insurrection with French aid. The avowed intent of the United Irishmen was to "break the connection with England"; the organisation spread throughout Ireland and had at least 200,000 members by 1797.[6] It linked up with Catholic agrarian resistance groups, known as the Defenders, who had started raiding houses for arms in early 1793. George Washington Signs Fugitive Slave Law- Right for Slaveholders to recapture slaves even in free states that had abolished slavery The Slave Act of 1793 Invention of the Cotton Gin- Increase Cotton 50 Fold In 1794 the United Irishmen, persuaded that their scheme of universal suffrage and equal electoral districts was not likely to be accepted by any party in the Irish parliament, began to found their hopes on a French invasion. An Irish clergyman, the Reverend William Jackson, who had taken in revolutionary opinions during his long stay in France, came to Ireland to negotiate between the French committee of public safety and the United Irishmen. Tone drew up a memorandum for Jackson on the state of Ireland, which he described as ripe for revolution; the memorandum was betrayed to the government by an attorney named Cockayne, to whom Jackson had imprudently disclosed his mission; and in April 1794 Jackson was arrested on a charge of treason.

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Having friends among the government party, including members of the Beresford family, he was able to make terms with the government, and in return for information as to what had passed between Jackson, Rowan and himself, he was permitted to emigrate to the United States, where he arrived in May 1795. Before leaving, he and his family travelled to Belfast, and it was at the summit of Cavehill that Tone made the famous Cavehill compact with fellow United Irishmen, Russel and McCracken, promising "Never to desist in our efforts until we subvert the authority of England over our country and asserted our independence". Living in Philadelphia, he wrote a few months later to Thomas Russell expressing unqualified dislike of the American people, whom he imagined to be no more truly democratic in sentiment and no less attached to authority than the British; he described Patriot hero George Washington as a "high-flying aristocrat," and he found the aristocracy of money and achievement in America still less to his liking than the European aristocracy of birth. Bank of United States Built Lobby Groups to rectify the legislation and import more slaves Irish Rebellion- Tone: Served Months in the French Army in 1797. He drew up two memorials representing that the landing of a considerable French force in Ireland would be followed by a general rising of the people, and giving a detailed account of the condition of the country. Tone had interviews with Napoleon Bonaparte.. Not interested. Only agreed to send small amount of forces. Without French Aid, 1797 saw a insurgence in the United Irish. Peak 300,000 but had to launch rising with out French aid. Uprising against British Rule. French invasion of Ireland instrumental in bringing about the Union of Great Britain & Ireland. The United Irishmen, a republican revolutionary group influenced by the ideas of the American and French revolutions, were the main organising force behind the rebellion. Tone made a speech avowing his determined hostility to England and his intention "by frank and open war to procure the separation of the countries". I entered into the service of the French republic with the sole view of being useful to my country. To contend against British Tyranny, I have braved the fatigues and terrors of the field of battle; I have sacrificed my comfort, have courted poverty, have left my wife unprotected, and my children without a father. After all I have done for a sacred cause, death is no sacrifice. In such enterprises, everything depends on success: Washington succeeded Kosciusko failed. I know my fate, but I neither ask for pardon nor do I complain

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NY Manumission Society founded in 1785 to get abolition of slavery and for aid to free blacks. Gradual Abolition passed in 1799; afterwards children born to a slave mothers were free but required to work an extended indentured servitude into their 20's. All slaves freed in NY on 7/4/1827. UNION in 1801- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. After Irish Rebellion England had Claim to the thrown since the Uncle of the King of France died. In 1802, the British and French signed the Treaty of Amiens, ending the French Revolution. Thus began the longest period of peace during the period 17921815. The treaty is generally considered to be the most appropriate point to mark the transition between the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars, although Napoleon was not crowned emperor until 1804. International Slave trade prohibited from 1808 Britain Largest trading partner-80% Cotton and 50% other U.S. Exports Thomas Jefferson wanted to take Quebec and make it part of the United States and liberate them from Canada. Jefferson thought Canada would support U.S. 13.5 Percent of all Blacks were Free in the U.S. 186,446 Nobility Original 13th Amendment Mexico Independence declared from Spain- War ENDING OF First Bank of the United States- 20 Year Charter- Philadelphia, PA Spanish Constitution of 1812

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War of 1812 On August 24, 1814, after defeating the Americans at the Battle of Bladensburg, a British force led by Major General Robert Ross occupied Washington City and set fire to many public buildings, including the White House and the Capitol, as well as other facilities of the U.S. government.[4] The British commander's orders to burn only public buildings and strict discipline among the British troops are credited with preserving the city's private buildings Treaty of Corboda-

Mexico formally abolishes slavery with the Plan of Iguala, proposed by Agustn de Iturbide and ratified the following year by him and the Viceroy, Juan O'Donoj. NY Constitutional convention of 1821- The franchise of white voters was expanded, as property qualifications were removed. Blacks were given limited suffrage; a requirement for property qualification only for blacks was passed. This effectively disfranchised black voters, most of whom did not own sufficient property to attain right to vote. 1821 1823 1821 Gradual Abolition passed in 1799; afterwards children born to a slave mothers were free but required to work an extended indentured servitude into their 20's. All slaves freed in NY on 7/4/1827. Nat Turner's Rebllion- Some States prohibited Religious Slave gatherings after this rebellion American abolishment of imprisonment of debtors by federal law, made prosecution of runaway servants more difficult, increasing the risk of indenture contract purchases. British Parliament's Slavery Abolition Act District of Columbia defined a slave as "a human being, who is by law deprived of his or her liberty for life, and is the property of another."[

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Araham Lincoln won on the No New Slave States Ticket The NYC draft riots (July 1316, 1863; Draft Week*2+) were violent disturbances in New York City that were the culmination of working-class discontent with new laws passed by Congress that year to draft men to fight in the ongoing American Civil War. The riots remain the largest civil insurrection in American history outside of the Civil War itself.[3] Wealthy could pay $300 commutation fee to hire a substitute, spared from the draft. Riots primary-Irish War Ends

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NY Constitution- 20 years after the 1846, a vote to change the NY constitution- 1866- Vote of Yes. The changes in this version of the constitution were: The New York Court of Appeals was totally re-organized. Instead of eight judges, four elected statewide and four selected from the New York Supreme Court, it had now one Chief Judge of the New York Court of Appeals and six associate judges, all elected statewide. The Clerk of the New York Court of Appeals was not elected statewide anymore. The term of office of the judges of the Court of Appeals and the justices of the New York Supreme Court was extended from 8 to 14 years, and the rotative renewal (every two years one judge or justice had been elected to an 8-year term; in case of a vacancy, a special election was held to fill the remainder of the term only) was abolished. Instead, vacancies were filled as they occurred (by death, resignation, or term expiration), always to a full 14-year term. In 1871, German states united in creating the German Empire under Prussian leadership. On 18 January 1871 (the 170th anniversary of the coronation of King Frederick I), William was proclaimed "German Emperor" (not "Emperor of Germany") in the Hall of Mirrors at Versailles outside Paris, while the French capital was still under siege.

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The Legal Aid Society is the nation's oldest and largest provider of legal services to the indigent. Founded in 1876, the Society provides a full range of civil legal services as well as criminal defense work, and juvenile rights representation in Family Court. Our core service is to provide free legal assistance to New Yorkers who live at or below the poverty level and cannot afford to hire a lawyer when confronted with a legal problem. American Bar Association - seventy-five lawyers from twenty states and the District of Columbia met in Saratoga Springs, New York, to establish Istanbul Bar Association Founded

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Federal Trade Commission Act (Anti-Trust) Form of Slavery - Indentured servitude appeared in the Americas in the 1620s and remained in use as late as 1917. Free passage if commit to work for a period of time 3 years? (German States created in 1871.) Abolished Monarchies & Nobility lost political power

1/21/1919

12/6/1921

1919

It began with the Soloheadbeg ambush on 21 January 1919, when two members of the armed police force, the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC), were attacked and killed in County Tipperary. The Irish Republic had issued a Declaration of Independence in Dublin earlier that same day. The Irish Volunteerslater renamed the Irish Republican Army (IRA)targeted RIC and British Army barracks and ambushed their patrols, capturing arms and forcing the closure of barracks in isolated areas. While around 300 people had been killed in the conflict up to late 1920, there was a major escalation of violence in November that year. On Bloody Sunday, 21 November 1920, fourteen British intelligence operatives were assassinated in Dublin in the morning, and the RIC opened fire on a crowd at a football match in the afternoon, killing fourteen and wounding 65 others. A week later, seventeen Auxiliaries were killed by the IRA in an Ambush at Kilmichael in County Cork. The British Government declared martial law in much of southern Ireland.

1/21/1919

12/6/1921

1921

Articles of Agreement for a Treaty Between Great Britain and Ireland British forces would withdraw from most of Ireland. Ireland was to become a self-governing dominion of the British Empire, a status shared by Australia, Canada, Newfoundland, New Zealand and the Union of South Africa. As with the other dominions, the British monarch would be the head of state of the Irish Free State (Saorstt ireann) and would be represented by a Governor General (See Representative of the Crown). Members of the new free state's parliament would be required to take an Oath of Allegiance to the Irish Free State. A secondary part of the Oath was to "be faithful to His Majesty King George V, his heirs and successors by law, in virtue of the common citizenship". Northern Ireland (which had been created earlier by the Government of Ireland Act) would have the option of withdrawing from the Irish Free State within one month of the Treaty coming into effect. If Northern Ireland chose to withdraw, a Boundary Commission would be constituted to draw the boundary between the Irish Free State and Northern Ireland. Britain, for its own security, would continue to control a limited number of ports, known as the Treaty Ports, for the Royal Navy. The Irish Free State would assume responsibility for a proportionate part of the United Kingdom's debt, as it stood on the date of signature. The Treaty would have superior status in Irish law, i.e., in the event of a conflict between it and the new 1922 Constitution of the Irish Free State, the treaty would take precedence.

1948 2000

Article 4 "No one shall be held in slavery or servitude; slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms". However, only national legislation can establish its unlawfulness. U.S. Victims of Trafficking & Violence Protection Act- Extended Servitude to cover peonage as well as involuntary servitude. Protects Illegal Residents who are victims of trafficing http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_antitrust_law J.P. Morgan once said, I do not want a lawyer to tell me what I cannot do. I hire an attorney to tell me how to do what I want to do. No attorney is ever going to tell the public that they should have the right to be represented by laymen. The problem is there is more money in being corrupt than there money is in fighting those who are corrupt.

No attorney is ever going to tell the public that they should have the right to be represented by laymen. The problem is there is more money in being corrupt than there money is in fighting those who are corrupt. According to Law Professor Kevin Hopkins, the public has consistently viewed lawyers as the gatekeepers for access to the law and the courts. However, with legal fees being so unreasonable, 65% of all domestic cases are handled without any legal assistance. The result is that only the wealthy are able to afford fair trials. http://www.examiner.com/article/march-against-the-monopoly-a-demonstration-against-the-texas-barassociation Barrack Obama Elected President ("Symbolically only" Marking the end of racism, but not Financial Servitude, which is a form of Slavery that Mortgages put us in, Voluntary Servitude otherwise we pay the 2008 price with our credit. 2012 Barrack Obama Elected President http://www.wikihow.com/Become-a-Lawyer-in-the-United-States For fun.. Sarah Palin? Hillary Clinton? The first female square off ever?? Wouldn't it be so nice, to end the 2016?? celing in the oval office.

e researched it! Work in Progress!

My Hypothises???- Crimea annexed by ence since this was not started in the USA. It was started in it's aquisition Russia 2014? Is Russia our Ally or advesary? Lol Sarah Palin can see Russia from her . Germany & Roman Catholic Church & GreatBritain & France & Spain house right? Didn't we buy Alaska from 4 Slavery Federal Reserve State Countries Involved Results / Hypothises My Hypothises???- Crimea annexed by Russia 2014? Is Russia our Ally or advesary? Lol Sarah Palin can see Russia from her house right? Didn't we buy Alaska from Russia? Palin for President??? 2016?

Vote

Vikings or Varangians / Russia

Ukraine/Russia/Scandanavia

Vikings Settle Greenland / Leif finds America England & France

Norway/Greenland

The wealthy and criminals were scouting places to live and definitely came across America. People knew. You had to know someone who had been their and be trusted to be "in the know"

England & France

Spain Catholic (Muslim & Jews)

Spain Catholic (Muslim & Jews) Spain Germany

Dutch New York

Great Britain, Prussia, Portugal, with allies VS. France, Spain, Austria, Russia, Sweden with allies

7years war

Louisiana "purchase" area France/Spain

France gives Luisiana to Spain - Mississippi River, from the Appalachians to the Rockies

Great Britain & Franc e, (Spain, Portugal) Delaware

French colonists who did not want to live under British Rule had 18 MONTHS to freely emigrate. Many moved to Luisiana where it later learned France had ceded Luisiana to Spain. Is the Bar Exam not mentioned in this agreement? Or was it a European Strategy? Divide and Conquor, Unite and Divide. Wedge- Financial Servitude/Divide & Conquor

Luisiana

Spain

Luisiana

Irish migr suppressed Rebelion- Spain

Colonists objected to the Tea Act because they believed that it violated their rights as Englishmen to "No taxation without representation,"

Pennsylvania

http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/ Germany, Scottish, English, Irish, Dutch, mar/29/nsa-merkel-leaders-surveillanceFrench, Welsh documents-snowden

G.B., Ireland, U.S.

France,Spain, Dutch, U.S, G.B

Historians have often commented that the treaty was very generous to the United States in terms of greatly enlarged boundaries, which came at the expense of the Indian allies of the British. The point was the United States would be a major trading partner. As the French minister Vergennes later put it, "The English buy peace rather than they make it."[7] Individual States ignored Federal recommendations, under Article 5, to restore confiscated Loyalist property, and also evaded Article 6 (e.g. by confiscating Loyalist property for "unpaid debts"). Some, notably Virginia, also defied Article 4 and maintained laws against payment of debts to British creditors. Individual British soldiers ignored the provision of Article 7 about removal of slaves.

France,Spain, Dutch, U.S, G.B France,Spain, Dutch, U.S, G.B

Quebec-Spain gets Florida back France gets Tobago & Senegal in Africa

New York Blueprint for D.C. in Article one , section 8Constitution

G.B./France-Canada

Slaves Remain Servants as under French Rule

Ireland & G.B. Chartered Alexander Hamilton Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson & James Madison Opposed it.

G.B. /France and other Monarchies

G.B./Canada

Gradual Abolition. No Slave Imports, No New Slaves to Upper Canada.

G.B./Canada

G.B./Ireland/France

New York Ireland /G.B.

G.B. /France and other Monarchies Slave trade continued in U.S. 25% of Free Family's owned slaves in 1860

Needs Ratification Spain/Mexico Mexican War of Independence

19-5 Senate, 87-3 House Pass

Constitution, never went fully into affect

New York

New York

G.B. / Canada/ Other

Abolish Slavery in all parts of British Empire

New York

New York

Turkey

Major Inflation

England / Ireland

England / Ireland

Website

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Russia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leif_Ericson

http://www.civil-liberties.com/books/colony2.html

http://www.civil-liberties.com/books/colony2.html

http://www.civil-liberties.com/books/colony2.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hundred_Years%27_War

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Monarchs

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Monarchs

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Columbus http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prussia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indentured_servant http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_slavery_in_New_York http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_slavery_in_New_York http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_slavery_in_New_York http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_slavery_in_New_York http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/lieutenant-colonel-georgewashington-begins-the-seven-years-war

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany_Plan

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Townshend,_4th_Viscount_Townshe nd

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Fontainebleau_(1762)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Fontainebleau_(1762)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_examination

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Fontainebleau_(1762)

http://www.redcoat.me.uk/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston_Tea_Party

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Continental_Congress http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abolition_of_slavery_timeline

http://www.redcoat.me.uk/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_slavery_in_New_York http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_slavery_in_New_York

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Constitution#Constitutional_Conv ention_1821

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Lennox,_3rd_Duke_of_Richmond

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Lennox,_3rd_Duke_of_Richmond

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Lennox,_3rd_Duke_of_Richmond http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1783)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Washington,_D.C. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Washington,_D.C. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1783)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1783) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1783)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_slavery_in_New_York

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Washington,_D.C. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Washington,_D.C.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1798_Irish_Rebellion

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1798_Irish_Rebellion

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Bank_of_the_United_States http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Bank_of_the_United_States http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Revolutionary_Wars

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Revolutionary_Wars

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1798_Irish_Rebellion

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1798_Irish_Rebellion

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Washington_and_slavery http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_Canada

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theobald_Wolfe_Tone

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theobald_Wolfe_Tone

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_Canada

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1798_Irish_Rebellion

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theobald_Wolfe_Tone

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_slavery_in_New_York http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Ireland http://www.civil-liberties.com/books/colony2.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Revolutionary_Wars

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_the_United_States http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_1812 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_1812 http://www.amendment-13.org/index.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Constitution_of_1812

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_1812

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burning_of_Washington

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Constitution#Constitutional_Conv ention_1821

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_slavery_in_New_York http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_the_United_States http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indentured_servant http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_Canada http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_the_United_States

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Draft_Riots

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Constitution#Constitutional_Conv ention_1821

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prussia http://www.abodia.com/2/United-States-is-a-corporation.htm

http://www.americanbar.org/about_the_aba/history.html

http://www.americanbar.org/content/dam/aba/administrative/market_re search/total_national_lawyer_counts_1878_2013.authcheckdam.pdf

http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2013/12/21/thefederal-reserve-was-created-100-years-ago-this-is-how-it-happened/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indentured_servant http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prussia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_War_of_Independence

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_War_of_Independence

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indentured_servant

http://www.examiner.com/article/march-against-the-monopoly-ademonstration-against-the-texas-bar-association

Additional Information

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master-General_of_the_Ordnance

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1763)

Spain used its new control of Florida to block American access to the Mississippi, in defiance of Article 8.[8] In the Great Lakes area, the British adopted a very generous interpretation of the stipulation that they should relinquish control "with all convenient speed", because they needed time to negotiate with the Native Americans, who had kept the area out of United States control, but had been completely ignored in the Treaty. Even after that was accomplished, Britain retained control as a bargaining counter in hopes of obtaining some recompense for the confiscated Loyalist property.[9] This matter was finally settled by the Jay Treaty in 1794, and America's ability to bargain on all these points was greatly strengthened by the creation of the new constitution in 1787.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titles_of_Nobility_Amendment

http://jhaines6.wordpress.com/2013/09/21/hidden-original-13th-amendment1812-real-evidence-2/

Jackson County Florida. Best place farm land Marianna Muriatic Acid (Hydrocloric Acid 31.45%, 20degree baume) $5 per gallon in hardware store 300ML Fills 1 30g 30 gallon trash bag. 1 Liter Heat Resistant Flask (300 ML Water to flask) 300 ML Rubber Stopper 3/8" Vynl Tubing- Drill 2 Liter Bottle (3/4 way full cold water) 1/4" Vynl Tubing - 1/4"inch in Cap Epoxy- Water Resistant Soda Bottle Stopper Get my drill Alluminum Foil 6" x 6" Chemicilly Resistant Gloves Adult Human 53% water- 11% hydrogen by mass but 67%atomic % Most mass Oxygen, but most atoms Hydrogen Almost 99% of the mass of the human body is made up of the six elements oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, calcium, and phosphorus. Only about 0.85% is composed of another five elements: potassium, sulfur, sodium, chlorine, and magnesium. All are necessary to life. The remaining elements are trace elements,

Different people have different percentages of their bodies being made up of water. Babies have the mo http://www.ask.com/question/where-is-water-absorbed-in-the-humanbody

Gas exchange Gas % in inhaled air Oxygen 21 Carbon dioxide 0.04 Nitrogen 79

% in exhaled air 16 4 79

Hydrogen is needed for Energy. Most Ox

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composition_of_the_human_body Urin % water 95% urea 9.3 g/l chloride 1.87 g/l

95% Water gone?

sodium 1.17 g/l potassium 0.750 g/l creatinine 0.670 g/l with lesser amounts of other ions and compounds http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urine

These chemicals can be detected and analyzed by urinalysis. Certain disease conditions can result in pathogen-con

Odor

The odor of normal human urine can reflect what has been consumed or specific diseases. For example, an individ

Eating asparagus can cause a strong odor reminiscent of the vegetable caused by the body's breakdown of aspara

Turbidity

Turbid (cloudy) urine may be a symptom of a bacterial infection, but can also be caused by crystallization of salts s

pH

The pH of urine can vary between 4.6 and 8, with neutral (7) being norm. In persons with hyperuricosuria, acidic u A diet high in citrus, vegetables, or dairy can increase urine pH (more basic). A diet high in meat can decrease urine pH (more acidic).
[citation needed ] [12]

Some drugs also can increase urine

Cranberries, popularly thought to decrease th

Volume

Average urine production in adult humans is about 1 2 L per day, depending on state of hydration, activity level,

Density or specific gravity

Normal urine density or specific gravity values vary between 1.0031.035 (gcm3), and any deviations may be ass

Dark yellow urine is often indicative of dehydration. Yellowing/light orange may be caused by removal of excess B vitamins from the bloodstream

water. Babies have the most, being born at about 78%. By one year of age, the amount drops to about 65%.

s needed for Energy. Most Oxygen is eliminated with Carbon Dioxide

ons can result in pathogen-contaminated urine.[

eases. For example, an individual with diabetes mellitus may present a sweetened urine odor. This can be due to kidney diseases as well,

e body's breakdown of asparagusic acid.[7] Likewise consumption of saffron, alcohol, coffee, tuna fish, and onion can result in telltale scen

sed by crystallization of salts such as calcium phosphate. [citation needed ]

with hyperuricosuria, acidic urine can contribute to the formation of stones of uric acid in the kidneys, ureters, or bladder. [10] Urine pH ca
[citation needed ]

e drugs also can increase urine pH, including acetazolamide, potassium citrate, and sodium bicarbonate.
[13]

pularly thought to decrease the pH of urine, have actually been shown not to acidify urine.

Drugs that can decrease urine pH include am

ate of hydration, activity level, environmental factors, weight, and the individual's health. Producing too much or too little urine needs me

and any deviations may be associated with urinary disorders.

ps to about 65%.

be due to kidney diseases as well, such as kidney stones.

nd onion can result in telltale scents.[citation needed ] Particularly spicy foods can have a similar effect, as their compounds pass through the ki

ureters, or bladder. [10] Urine pH can be monitored by a physician[11] or at home.

[citation needed ]

t can decrease urine pH include ammonium chloride, chlorothiazide diuretics, and methenamine mandelate.

[14][15]

much or too little urine needs medical attention. Polyuria is a condition of excessive production of urine (> 2.5 L/day), oliguria when < 40

ir compounds pass through the kidneys without being fully broken down before exiting the body. [8][9]

e (> 2.5 L/day), oliguria when < 400 mL are produced, and anuria one of < 100 mL per day.

To illustrate both views, the adult human body is ~53% water, and water is ~11% hydrogen by mass but ~67% hydrogen by at most of the atoms in the human body are hydrogen atoms.

The adult human body averages ~53% water. This varies substantially by age, sex, and adiposity. In a large sample of adults of to be 48 6% for females and 58 8% water for males.[2] Water is ~11% hydrogen by mass but ~67% hydrogen by atomic perc oxygen in water, are the largest contributors to overall mass and atomic composition figures. Because of water content, the h more hydrogen by atom-fraction than any element. 75kg avg human or 165lbs Fraction of Atomic number Element Mass (kg)[9] Atomic percent mass[3][4][5][6][7][8] 8 Oxygen 65.00% 43 24 6 Carbon 18.00% 16 12 1 Hydrogen 10.00% 7 63 7 Nitrogen 3.00% 1.8 0.58 20 Calcium 1.40% 1 0.24 15 Phosphorus 1.10% 0.78 0.14 3 19 Potassium 0.14 0.033 2.510 16 Sulfur 11 Sodium 17 Chlorine 12 Magnesium 26 Iron* 9 Fluorine 30 Zinc 14 Silicon 37 Rubidium 38 Strontium 35 Bromine 82 Lead 29 Copper 13 Aluminium 48 Cadmium 58 Cerium 56 Barium 50 Tin 53 Iodine 22 Titanium 5 Boron 34 Selenium 28 Nickel 24 Chromium 25 Manganese 33 Arsenic 2.510 1.510 1.510 6010 3710 3210 2010
3 3 3 6

0.14 0.1 0.095 0.019 0.0042 0.0026 0.0023 0.001 0.00068 0.00032 0.00026 0.00012 0.000072 0.00006 0.00005 0.00004 0.000022 0.00002 0.00002 0.00002 0.000018 0.000015 0.000015 0.000014 0.000012 0.000007

0.038 0.037 0.024 0.007 0.00067 0.0012 0.00031 0.0058 0.000033 0.000033 0.00003 0.0000045 0.0000104 0.000015 0.0000045 0.0000012 6.00E-07 7.50E-07 0.000003 4.50E-08 0.0000015 8.90E-08 0.0000015 8.90E-08

50010

6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

4.610 4.610 2.910 1.710 110

6

87010 72010 57010 31010 24010 16010 13010 69010 19010 14010 2410 17010 26010

9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

9 9 9

3 Lithium 80 Mercury 55 Caesium 42 Molybdenum 32 Germanium 27 Cobalt 51 Antimony 47 Silver 41 Niobium 40 Zirconium 57 Lanthanum 52 31 39 83 81 49 79 21 73 23 90 92 62 74 4 Tellurium Gallium Yttrium Bismuth Thallium Indium Gold Scandium Tantalum Vanadium Thorium Uranium Samarium Tungsten Beryllium

31109 190109 2110

9

0.000007 0.000006 0.000006 0.000005 5106 0.000003 0.000002 0.000002

9 9 9

0.0000015 8.90E-08 1.00E-07 4.50E-08

130109 21109 11010 1010

9 9

3.00E-07

1,60010 6,00010 1,37010 12010

9

0.0000015 0.000001 8.00E-07 7.00E-07 7.00E-07 6.00E-07 5.00E-07 5.00E-07 4.00E-07 2.00E-07 2.00E-07 2.00E-07 1.10E-07 1.00E-07 1.00E-07 5.00E-08 2.00E-08 3.60E-08 3.00E-14 6.8e-15[11] 3.00E-07

140109

3.00E-07

260109 1.3109

1.20E-08 3.00E-09

5010 110

12

4.50E-08 1.00E-19

88 Radium 84 Polonium

19

% hydrogen by mass but ~67% hydrogen by atomic percent. Thus, most of the mass of the human body is oxygen, but

ex, and adiposity. In a large sample of adults of all ages and both sexes, the figure for water fraction by weight was found en by mass but ~67% hydrogen by atomic percent, and these numbers along with the complementary % numbers for osition figures. Because of water content, the human body contains more oxygen by mass than any other element, but 165 Positive health role in mammals[10] Yes (water, electron acceptor) /No (Reactive Oxygen Species) Yes (organic compounds are hydrocarbon derivatives) Yes (e.g. water) Yes (e.g. DNA and amino acids) Yes (e.g. Calmodulin and Hydroxylapatite in bones) Yes (e.g. DNA and phosphorylation) Yes (e.g. Na+/K+-ATPase) Yes (e.g.Cysteine, Methionine, Biotin, Thiamine) Yes (e.g. Na /K -ATPase) Yes (e.g. Cl-transporting ATPase) Yes (e.g. binding to ATP and other nucleotides) Yes (e.g. Hemoglobin, Cytochromes) Yes/No (topically hardens teeth; toxic in higher amounts) Yes (e.g. Zinc finger proteins) Yes (probable) No (?) No (?) No (?) No (?) (toxic in higher amounts) Yes (e.g. copper proteins) No (toxic?) No(?) (toxic in higher amounts) No No? (toxic) No(?) Yes (e.g. thyroxine, triiodothyronine) No Yes (probable) Yes (toxic in higher amounts) Yes (e.g. urease) Yes (not confirmed) Yes (e.g. Mn-SOD) Yes (not confirmed). Toxic in higher amounts
+ +

Group

16 14 1 15 2 15 1 #VALUE! 16 #VALUE! 1 #VALUE! 17 #VALUE! 2 #VALUE! 8 #VALUE! 17 #VALUE! 12 #VALUE! 14 #VALUE! 1 #VALUE! 2 #VALUE! 17 #VALUE! 14 #VALUE! 11 #VALUE! 13 #VALUE! 12 #VALUE! #VALUE! 2 #VALUE! 14 #VALUE! 17 #VALUE! 4 #VALUE! 13 #VALUE! 16 #VALUE! 10 #VALUE! 6 #VALUE! 7 #VALUE! 15 #VALUE!

Weight 107.25 29.7 16.5 4.95 Nitrogen from Air, not ab 2.31 1.815 162.525 2.475

Yes (not confirmed). Toxic in high amounts. Useful medically (mood stabilizer). No (toxic) No Yes (e.g. the molybdenum oxotransferases, Xanthine oxidase and Sulfite oxidase) No (?) Yes (e.g. vitamin B12) No (toxic) No (toxic) No No No No No No No No (toxic) No No No No Yes (not confirmed) No (toxic) No (toxic) No No No (toxic) No (toxic) No (extremely dangerous)

#VALUE!

12 #VALUE! 1 #VALUE! 6 14 #VALUE! 0

9 #VALUE! 15 #VALUE! 11 #VALUE! 5 #VALUE! 4 #VALUE! #VALUE! 16 #VALUE! 0 13 0 3 0 15 0 13 0 13 11 #VALUE! 0 3 0 5 5 #VALUE! 0 #VALUE! 0 0 6 2 #VALUE! 2 #VALUE! 0 16

Nitrogen from Air, not absorbed

[PDF]
1.3: Fuel Oil Combustion - US Environmental Protection Agency

www.epa.gov/ttnchie1/ap42/ch01/final/c01s03.pdf
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Trace elements are also emitted from the combustion of oil. For this update ... Nearly all of the fuel carbon (99 percent) in fuel oil is converted to CO2

Crude Oil Components On average, crude oils are made of the following elements or compounds: Carbon - 84% Hydrogen - 14% Sulfur - 1 to 3% (hydrogen sulfide, sulfides, disulfides, elemental sulfur) Nitrogen - less than 1% (basic compounds with amine groups) Oxygen - less than 1% (found in organic compounds such as carbon dioxide, phenols, ketones, carboxylic acids) Metals - less than 1% (nickel, iron, vanadium, copper, arsenic) Salts - less than 1% (sodium chloride, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride) http://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/energy/oil-refining1.htm

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/24/nyregion/24heating.html?_r=0 The bill, approved in an 87-to-24 vote, limits the sulfur content of No. 2 heating oil to no greater than 15 parts per million http://www.dhs.wisconsin.gov/eh/chemfs/fs/carbondioxide.htm

Carbon Dioxide
Also known as: Carbonic acid gas; Dry Ice; CO2; Diesel Exhaust Component Chemical reference number (CAS): 124-38-9

What is carbon dioxide?

At room temperature, carbon dioxide (CO2) is a colorless, odorless, faintly acidic-tasting, non-flammable gas. CO2 is the fou

Where is carbon dioxide found in the environment?

CO2 is a byproduct of normal cell function. It is removed from the body via the lungs in the exhaled air. CO2 is also produce

How are people exposed to carbon dioxide?

CO2 can build up in buildings that house a lot of people or animals, and is a symptom of problems with fresh air circulation in

What conditions lead to high carbon dioxide levels indoors?

The amount of carbon dioxide in a building is usually related to how much fresh air is being brought into that building. In gen The use of dry ice in the work place can elevate indoor CO2 if the air is not ventilated.

Will exposure to carbon dioxide result in harmful health effects?

Exposure to CO2 can produce a variety of health effects. These may include headaches, dizziness, restlessness, a tingling or p The levels of CO2 in the air and potential health problems are:

250 - 350 ppm background (normal) outdoor air level 350- 1,000 ppm - typical level found in occupied spaces with good air exchange. 1,000 2,000 ppm - level associated with complaints of drowsiness and poor air. 2,000 5,000 ppm level associated with headaches, sleepiness, and stagnant, stale, stuffy air. Poor concentration, loss >5,000 ppm this indicates unusual air conditions where high levels of other gases could also be present. Toxicity or oxyg >40,000 ppm - this level is immediately harmful due to oxygen deprivation.

How to avoid exposure

Have an HVAC or weatherization contractor measure CO2 levels within your home. If the levels exceed 1,000 ppm, the fu Never use a fire extinguisher or dry ice in a manner by which it was not intended. Never enter a liquid manure pit without protective equipment since CO2, along with ammonia, methane and hydrogen sulf Use care when entering silos since CO2 can build up from the decomposing grain.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_dioxide_in_Earth's_atmosphere

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exhaust_gas Combustion-engine exhaust gases[1]

All figures are approximate

This table DOES NOT correctly reflect graph presented on page 6 of referenced document! The 10% oxygen for "diesel" is likely if the engine was idling, e.g. in a test rig. It is much less if the engine is running unde Compound N2 CO2 H2O O2 Trace elements[citation needed] NOx CO PM CxHy SO2 It is not the Carbon Monoxide. It is the lack of Oxygen Oxygen tester Carbon Dioxide Tester Notrogen Tester

15 parts per million down from the current range of 2,000 to 15,000 parts per million starting in July 2012.

ble gas. CO2 is the fourth most abundant gas in the earths atmosphere. Depending on the temperature and pressure, carbon dioxide ca

r. CO2 is also produced when fossil fuels are burned. Decaying vegetation can also produce CO2. Surface soils can sometimes contain h

h fresh air circulation in the building or home. Where CO2 levels in soils are high, the gas can seep into basements through stone walls or

to that building. In general, the higher the CO2 level in the building, the lower the amount of fresh air exchange. Therefore, examining le

lessness, a tingling or pins or needles feeling, difficulty breathing, sweating, tiredness, increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure, com

oor concentration, loss of attention, increased heart rate and slight nausea may also be present. resent. Toxicity or oxygen deprivation could occur. This is the permissible exposure limit for daily workplace exposures.

ceed 1,000 ppm, the furnace should be tuned to increase levels of fresh air coming into the building. If levels are above 2,000 ppm, th

hane and hydrogen sulfide generated from decomposing manure can quickly cause loss of consciousness and death.

document! engine is running under load. % of total Petrol Diesel 71 67 14 12 < 0.5 ~ 0.3 < 0.25 < 0.15 2-Jan < 0.045 < 0.045 < 0.25 < 0.03 possible < 0.03 traces 13 11 10 NO OXYGEN!!!! Reason for deaths What if you breath pure CO2

e and pressure, carbon dioxide can also exist as a liquid or a solid. In its solid form, carbon dioxide is called dry ice because it slowly chan

ace soils can sometimes contain high concentrations of this gas, from decaying vegetation or chemical changes in the bedrock. In its solid

basements through stone walls or cracks in floors and foundations. High levels of CO2 can displace oxygen (O2) and nitrogen (N2), potent

xchange. Therefore, examining levels of CO2 in indoor air can reveal if the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems are o

ate, elevated blood pressure, coma, asphyxia, and convulsions.

kplace exposures.

If levels are above 2,000 ppm, this can be a serious condition that could warrant HVAC modification.

s and death.

led dry ice because it slowly changes from a cold solid directly into a gas.

hanges in the bedrock. In its solid form, CO2 is used in fire extinguishers, in laboratories, and in theater and stage productions as dry ice t

en (O2) and nitrogen (N2), potentially causing health problems.

conditioning (HVAC) systems are operating within guidelines. CO2 levels are usually measured in percent (%) of air or parts per million (pp

and stage productions as dry ice to make fog.

t (%) of air or parts per million (ppm). High CO2 levels, generally over 1000 ppm, indicate a potential problem with air circulation and fre

oblem with air circulation and fresh air in a room or building. In general, high CO2 levels indicate the need to examine the HVAC system.

ed to examine the HVAC system. High carbon dioxide levels can cause poor air quality and can even extinguish pilot lights on gas-powere

tinguish pilot lights on gas-powered appliances.

Total Lawyers People/ Lawyer Lawyer % Pop Licensed Year 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 1985 1984 1983 1982 1981 1980 1979 1978 1977 1976 1975 1974 1973 1972 Total Licensed Lawyers 1,268,011 1,245,205 1,225,452 1,203,097 1,180,386 1,162,124 1,143,358 1,116,967 1,104,766 1,084,504 1,058,662 1,049,751 1,048,903 1,022,462 1,000,440 985,921 953,260 946,499 896,140 865,614 846,036 799,760 777,119 755,694 725,579 713,456 695,020 676,584 653,686 647,575 622,625 617,320 612,593 574,810 498,249 464,851 431,918 424,980 404,772 385,515 365,875 358,520

http://www.americanbar.org/content/dam/aba/administrative/market_research Census Year Population

256

0.39%

2010

307,745,538

275

0.36%

2000

281,421,906

329

0.30%

1990

248,709,873

394

0.25%

1980

226,542,199

622

0.16%

643

0.16%

683 729 886 865 755 666 703 783 601

0.15% 0.14% 0.11% 0.12% 0.13% 0.15% 0.14% 0.13% 0.17% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

1971 1970 1969 1968 1967 1966 1965 1964 1963 1962 1961 1960 1959 1958 1957 1956 1955 1950 1945 1940 1935 1930 1925 1920 1915 1910 1905 1900 1890 1880 1878

342,980 326,842 321,473 316,104 310,736 305,368 300,000 297,186 294,372 291,559 288,746 285,933 278,746 271,560 264,373 257,186 250,000 221,605 200,000 181,220 160,000 139,059 131,000 122,519 122,000 122,149 118,000 114,460 89,630 64,137 64,137

1970

203,302,031

1960

179,323,175

1950 1940 1930 1920 1910 1900 1890 1880 1870 1860 1850 1840 1830 1820 1810 1800

151,325,798 132,164,569 123,202,624 106,021,537 92,228,496 76,212,168 62,979,766 50,189,209 38,558,371 31,443,321 23,191,876 17,069,453 12,866,020 9,638,453 7,239,881 5,308,483

5,308,483 1800 7,239,881 Jackson County Florida 1810 aba/administrative/market_research/total_national_lawyer_counts_1878_2013.authcheckdam.pdf 9,638,453 1820 1830 - 12,866,020 1840 - 17,069,453 1850 - 23,191,876 1860 - 31,443,321 1870 - 38,558,371 1880 - 50,189,209 1890 - 62,979,766 1900 - 76,212,168 1910 - 92,228,496 1920 - 106,021,537 1930 - 123,202,624 1940 - 132,164,569 1950 - 151,325,798 1960 - 179,323,175 1970 - 203,302,031 1980 - 226,542,199 1990 - 248,709,873 2000 - 281,421,906 2010 - 307,745,538