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IEWB RS VOL4.Lab1.Solutions.v0.01
IEWB RS VOL4.Lab1.Solutions.v0.01
IEWB RS VOL4.Lab1.Solutions.v0.01
Lab 1
Solutions........................................................................................... 13
Ticket 1..........................................................................................................13 Analyze the Symptoms ............................................................................13 Isolate the Issue .......................................................................................13 Fix the issue .............................................................................................17 Verify ........................................................................................................17 Ticket 2..........................................................................................................19 Analyze the Symptoms ............................................................................19 Isolate the Issue .......................................................................................19 Fix the Issue.............................................................................................24 Verify ........................................................................................................24 Ticket 3..........................................................................................................26 Analyze the Symptoms ............................................................................26 Isolate the Issue .......................................................................................27 Fix the Issue.............................................................................................33 Verify ........................................................................................................33 Ticket 4..........................................................................................................35 Analyze the Symptoms ............................................................................35 Isolate the Issue .......................................................................................35 Fix the Issue.............................................................................................39 Verify ........................................................................................................39 Ticket 5..........................................................................................................42 Analyze the Symptoms ............................................................................42 Isolate the Issue .......................................................................................42 Fix the Issue.............................................................................................42 Verify ........................................................................................................42 Ticket 6..........................................................................................................52 Analyze the Symptoms ............................................................................52 Isolate the Issue .......................................................................................53 Copyright 2009 Internetwork Expert www.INE.com 1
Lab 1
Fix the Issue.............................................................................................55 Verify ........................................................................................................55 Ticket 7..........................................................................................................57 Analyze the Symptoms ............................................................................57 Isolate the Issue .......................................................................................57 Fix the Issue.............................................................................................57 Verify ........................................................................................................58 Ticket 8..........................................................................................................59 Analyze the Symptoms ............................................................................59 Isolate the Issue .......................................................................................59 Fix the Issue.............................................................................................61 Verify ........................................................................................................62 Ticket 9..........................................................................................................63 Analyze the Symptoms ............................................................................63 Isolate the Issue .......................................................................................64 Fix the Issue.............................................................................................65 Verify ........................................................................................................65 Ticket 10 ........................................................................................................66 Analyze the Symptoms ............................................................................66 Isolate the Issue .......................................................................................66 Fix the Issue.............................................................................................69 Verify ........................................................................................................69
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Lab 1
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Lab 1
Layer 2 Diagram
Fig 1 shows the L2 diagram consisting of the Ethernet connections between the routers & switches, as well the trunk links connecting the switches. The port numbers, Root Bridge, VTP information, and encapsulation types are the kind of information to be listed that will prevent any obvious misconfiguration and help isolate the problem within the layer 2 domain.
R5
R1
SW1 0/14 R2 802.1q 0/14 VTP Transparent VTP Domain: CCIE 0/17 SW2 802.1q
R5
R4
R6
BB3
R6
R4
Fig 1 The topology has no physical loops, and thus STP will not engage to block any port. The diagram will be referenced in the coming sections.
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Lab 1
BGP Diagram
Based on the information provided, we have constructed the BGP peering diagram as shown in Fig 2. The red arrows mark EBGP peerings while the blue arrows mark IBGP peerings.
BGP AS 200 BB1 R6
R3
R3
R4
R1 R1
BGP AS 300
BB3 BGP AS 54
SW1
SW4 SW4
SW2
Fig 2 Note that the EBGP session between R3 and R4 may take either of two IGP paths, and therefore is most-likely sourced using the Loopback0 interfaces for redundancy.
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BB1 RIPv2
R6
R4
Fa0/0
OSPF Area 38
BB3
SW1
SW4 SW4
SW2
Fig 3 You can also see the RPs of the PIM sparse mode scenario outlined in Fig 3. The detailed group to RP mappings are not shown on the diagram due to the large number of groups.
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Trace every flow until its stopped by Rule 1 or stub domain or loops to itself. Record the redistribution points where looping occurs. End Loop 2 Continue to the next IGP domain and extract the routing information flows. End Loop 1 Lets see how this applies to our scenario. We will start by first examining the EIGRP AS 100 domain. The EIGRP AS 100 domain leaks in three directions via three redistribution points at R6, R3 and SW2 respectively. This is clearly seen from the diagram. 1. The first flow exiting via R6 enters stub RIP domain and does not form a loop. 2. The second flow via R3 flows across the OSPF domain down to SW1 and finally comes to SW2. At this point EIGRP 100 information may enter back the domain of origin. However, OSPF External AD of 110 is higher than EIGRP native AD of 90, and thus the flow does not loop. 3. The third flow via SW2 is symmetric to the flow via R3 and thus does not end in a loop. If we look at the OSPF and EIGRP domains we see that they are symmetrical to each other. Furthermore, OSPF redistributed into EIGRP has AD of 170 by default, which is way higher than OSPFs native AD of 110. Thus, we may quickly conclude based on the symmetry assumption that OSPF information will not loop back to OSPF either. The last domain left in this scenario is RIP. There is just one flow out of this domain the one injected into EIGRP AS 100. The flow further splits into two branches entering the OSPF domain via R3 and SW2. Lets trace the first branch via R3. The information flows down to SW2 and we compare the ADs at that point. OSPF default external AD of 110 is preferred over EIGRP external AD of 170 used for RIP routes. Thus, the information loops back to the same domain it has already passed through! Using the symmetry consideration, we may conclude that the second RIP flow branch via SW2 could re-enter EIGRP domain via R3.
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Lab 1