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giter
2011-09-16

5-1

An AM broadcast transmitter is tested by feeding the RF output into a 50-W

(dummy) load. Tone modulation is applied. The carrier frequency is 850 kHz and

...

the FCC licensed power output is 5,000 W. The sinusoidal tone of 1,000 Hz is set

Excel(..

for 90% modulation.

(a) Evaluate the FCC power in dBk (dB above 1 kW) units.

Power Point
CAD120
Word2003

(b) Write an equation for the voltage that appears across the 50- W load, giving

numerical values for all constants.

(c) Sketch the spectrum of this voltage as it would appear on a calibrated

24

spectrum analyzer.

33

(d) What is the average power that is being dissipated in the dummy load?

(e) What is the peak envelope power?

Solution

(a)

1
2

-
579

FCC power:

1 /24

Ac

Ac = 707 V

= 5000

33

50

5000
10 lg
= 6.99
1000

(b )

23

Let :

( dBK )

23

m ( t ) = Am c o s 2 0p 0t 0

fm =

1H 0z 0 0

Q 9 0 Am = 0 . 9
\ 50 W

s ( t ) = 707[1 + 0.9 cos (2000p t )] cos[2p 850, 000 t ]

s ( t ) = 707 cos w c t +

0 . 9 ( 707 )
2

cos[( w c - w m ) t ] +

44

s t = A 1 + m t cos w t
c
c

( )
( )

(c)

DSP_Ch

0 . 9 ( 707 )
2

cos[( w c + w m ) t ]

mini ipad

(d)
2

< s (t ) > =

Ac +

A c < m (t ) > =

Ac

0.9

1+
2

50 W

PA V G real =

< s

(t ) >

1
=

Ac

50
50
2
0.9

= 5000 1 +
= 7025 w
2

(e)

5-2

PPEP =

Ac

0.9

1 +

{1 + max m ( t ) }
2 50

= 5000 [1 + 0.9 ] = 18050 w

An AM transmitter is modulated with an audio testing signal given by

m ( t ) = 0.2 sin w 1t + 0.5 cos w 2 t , where

f1 = 500 H z

, f 2 = 500 2 H z ,and Ac = 100 .

Assume that the AM signal is fed into a 50 W load.

(a) Sketch the AM waveform.
(b) What is the modulation percentage?
(c) Evaluate and sketch the spectrum of the AM waveform.
Solution:

(a)

s ( t ) = 100(1 + 0.2 sin w 1t + 0.5 cos w 2 t ) cos w c t

5-4 Assume that an AM transmitter is modulated with a video testing signal given
by m ( t ) = - 0.2 + 0.6 sin w 1t ,where f1 =3.57MHz. Let Ac=100.
(a) Sketch the AM waveform.
(b) What are the percentages of positive and negative modulation?
(c) Evaluate and sketch the spectrum of the AM waveform about fc.
3

Solution:

(a)

m ( t ) = - 0.2 + 0.6 sin w 1t

f m = f 1 = 3.57 M H z

Ac = 100

s ( t ) = 100 ( 1 + m ( t ) ) cos w c t
= 100 ( 0.8 + 0.6 sin w 1t ) cos w c t

(b )

% pos. m o d . =
% neg. m o d . =

(c)

Ac
Ac - Am in
Ac

=
=

140 - 100
100
100 - 20
100

= 40%

= 80%

f >0
S

5-5

Am ax - Ac

(f)=

40 d

f - f c ) - j15 d

f - fc - fm ) - d

f - f c + f m )

A 50,000-W AM broadcast transmitter is being evaluated by means of a

two-tone

test.

The

transmitter

is

connected

to

50- W

load,

and

m t = A cos

t + A cos 2

( )is generated.
signal

t
1
w , where f1 =500 Hz. Assume that a perfect AM

(a) Evaluate the complex envelope for the AM signal in terms of A1 and w1 .
(b) Determine the value of A1 for 90% modulation.
(c) Find the values for the peak current and average current into the 50- W load
for the 90% modulation case.
Solution:
(a)
2

50 , 000 =

Ac

2 ( 50 )

A c = 2236 V

g ( t ) = A C [1 + m ( t )] = 2236 [1 + A1 (cos w 1 t + cos 2w 1 t )]

(b)

m ( t ) = A1 c os w 1t + A1 cos 2w 1t = A1 [ cos w 1t + c os 2w 1t ]

to find [m(t)]min :

x(q) = cosq +cos2q

d x (q )
dq

= - sin q - 2 sin 2q = 0

- sin q = 4 sin q cos q

q = 104 . 5

x (104 . 5 ) = - 1 . 125

min m ( t ) = A1 x (104.5

) = - 1.12 5 A

- min m ( t ) = 0.9 A1 = 0 .8
Am ax = 2236[1 + 2 A1 ]
AM I N = 2236[1 - 1.125 A1 ]
A
3.125
- Am in
0.90 = m ax
A1 A1 = 0.576
=
2 Ac
2
5