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Project 1
Project 1
The built temperature control circuit is an integration of electronic components that function in a proper manner. It was designed for the intention of monitoring room temperature using a thermistor, and limiting its highest value to 25C. This is achieved by turning an indicator lamp and fan ON, through a transistor switch, when the comparator (LM339) identifies a temperature greater than 25C. As mentioned above three main tasks are needed to be accomplished in order to carry out the desired outcome.
Components: Power supply providing an input voltage (Vin) of 12v NTC Thermistor ttc-502 Resistor RC
Using the data sheet of the thermistor we found that for a temperature T=25C the equivalent resistance is RT= 5000 . Using voltage divider: Assume Vs= 6;
Vs =
* Vin
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6=
* 12
=5000
Since a 5000 K resistor is not available with us, we chose two make a parallel connection of two 10k resistors which gives the intended 5000 resistance . ( Select =5k =5 K
Figure 2
Circuit Analysis:
Aim: Choosing appropriate V+, V- values based on the chosen comparator specifications. Choosing appropriate values for the resistances which compose the voltage divider
at VR.
Components: Power supply providing an input voltage (Vin) of 12v (same supply used above) Comparator LM339 Resistors From the data sheet of the comparator, it is shown that V+, V- ranges between (1 to 18) or
(2 to 36)
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choose 0 to 12 volt. Making reference temperature 25C With Vs=6V at 25C VR=6 V at 25C
Figure 3
* VIN ) VR = VIN *
* VR = (VIN - VR)* =
IM=1.26mA
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We chose a green diode having Vturn ON=1.65V, RD(typical)=19 Vin =12 V Rlimitting = 220 Rlimitting is formed from a combination of series and parallel connections of resistances. ( = 110
Note that the LED was connected in parallel with the motor.
Component table:
Table 1. Specifications of components employed in the system Part 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Description Thermistor Comparator Transistor DC motor Resistor Resistor Resistor Green LED Part # and manufacturer ttc-502 LM 339N 2N3904 MM1-6S2R 13 July 9851 Specifications NTC type; =3950 ; At 25C RT =5000 Vcc =12 V npn-BJT type; 40 V, 200 mA, 20-200 gain VM = 12V; IM = 1.26 mA; RM = 9.5 K R=100 k; PR =3 W; 5% R=5 k; PR =3 W; 5% R= 220 Vturn ON=1.65V, RD(typical)=19
Reference
www.alldatasheets.com
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