INTELLIGENT TRAIN ENGINE TO AVOID ACCIDENTS AND RAILWAY GATE CONTROLLING

Now-a-days public is facing many threats from the railway department by which they are hesitating to plan a train journey. The main reason for this is due to the accidents that occur due to negligence of train drivers. Though the railway department is trying to take actions to reduce such informal things but couldnt see the face of success. To help out the department, we have designed our system. This project is introduced to monitor drivers condition and to alert him. The main aim of this system is to monitor the drivers action for sometime and if he fails to do any defined action within a specific period, the train will be stopped immediately. Here the drivers actions can be defined as blowing the horn or applying brake or accelerating the train etc. f the driver fails to do any of the above actions for every ! minutes, the system gives a siren sound which the driver should switch off with in the defined time, if failed the train will stop immediately. n this way by monitoring the common parameters continuously, we have every chance to reduce accidents. "or demonstration, we will be providing switches for each parameter so that we can simulate and show the result of our system effectively. Thus we can say that this system proves to be a very useful tool for the railways department to reduce the accidents rate.

The #" transmitter, fi$ed to the train, continuously transmits the data to the #" receiver. %nother #" transmitter will be fi$ed at the signal which continuously transmits the signals. The #" receiver is also fi$ed to the train to receive the different values of the signals like red and green signal. This receiver continuously receives these signals and controls the train as per the signal received. The #" receiver section fi$ed at the railway gate, as soon as it receives the data from the transmitter, closes the railway gate by rotating the stepper motor fi$ed to the gate and opens it after a predetermined delay. Now, there may be a chance that when a vehicle is trying the cross the railway gate, the gate may close as the train is approaching nearby.

Thus, the person may be injured severely due to this. To avoid this, an # pair is arranged at the gate. The # transmitter and receiver will be arranged in such a way that they face each other at either side of the gate. &hen a vehicle is trying to cross the railway crossing and at the same time, if the receiver system receives a signal that the train is approaching, at this situation, the gate has to be closed but cannot be closed. The gate will be opened till the vehicle moves away from the railway crossing and also the train will be stopped as it detects the vehicle as the obstacle at the railway crossing. Thus, the rail accidents can be avoided and also the controlling of the gate is done perfectly without injuring the people who crossing the railway crossing. 'ven after taking all the precautionary measures, if the train misses the track, the system immediately sends the predefined message to the nearby control room to save the people upto the ma$imum e$tent