INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, ROORKEE ALTERNATE HYDRO ENERGY CENTRE IAH-01 Small Hydropow r D !

lopm "# $%01&-1'( Spr)"* S m +# r TUTORIAL- % Support your response with suitable sketches. 1. 2. !. What are the investigations required for developing hydropower projects? What are the different methods for discharge measurement in the natural streams and their relative limitations percentage of error? " small stream in higher reaches of #imalaya region is proposed for small hydropower development. $escribe the most suitable method for its discharge measurement. &ind out the discharge for a rectangular weir of '.' m width having a water depth over the crest 1.2' m. Write the topographical surveys conducted for shp projects ( instruments used) scales and coverage of area* $escribe different components and design philosophy for a typical barrage weir Write down advantage and limitation of a inflated weir. $escribe different components and design philosophy for a typical barrage weir. .alculate scour depth for a design flood of -2/ cumecs for river with silt factor of 1.2. "lso calculate the length required for designing the weir and under sluice. $escribe the different types of diversion works for hydropower projects. $escribe different curative 1 preventive sediment control techniques. $esign and draw basic dimensions for a simple settling basin for the design discharge and head parameters worked out by you as chosen installed capacity. $escribe the data requirement of supper passage as cross drainage works for a power channel. Why are the channels lined? .ompare the lining vs unlined channels. $esign and draw with all details a trape2oidal lined channel to carry a design discharge of !! cumecs with the Side slope of 1.'(#* 3 1 (4* ) 5ongitudinal slope3 13 !2// and ) 6anning coefficient 7n) range /./1+ 8/./21. $esign (thickness and diameter* a penstock for a discharge and head given against your name. "lso work out the net head assuming there are one trash rake) one bell mouth entry) 2 bends of 2' degree) 2 bends of !! degree and two bend of %/ degree) one reducer) two valves in the pipe line from forebay tank to the turbine inlet.

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$escribe <urpose and main features components of a forebay tank. What kind of forebay tank is available for the canal based based ultra low head project $escribe <urpose and details of spillways. What shall the length for a side spillway for spilling a discharge of ' cumecs with a /.' m of rise of water. $escribe different types of power houses and its main components.