GB 5-Cylinder Diesel Engine

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Service

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Workshop Manual

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Service Department. Technical Information


Service
List of Workshop Manual Repair GroupsList of Workshop Manual
Repair GroupsList of Workshop Manual Repair Groups
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00 - Technical data

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10 - Removing and installing engine

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13 - Crankshaft group

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15 - Cylinder head, valve gear

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17 - Lubrication
19 - Cooling

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20 - Fuel supply system
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21 - Turbocharging/supercharging

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23 - Mixture preparation - injection

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26 - Exhaust system

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28 - Glow plug system


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Technical information should always be available to the foremen and mechanics, because their
careful and constant adherence to the instructions is essential to ensure vehicle road-worthiness and
safety. In addition, the normal basic safety precautions for working on motor vehicles must, as a
matter of course, be observed.

All rights reserved.


No reproduction without prior agreement from publisher.

Copyright © 2011 Volkswagen AG, Wolfsburg K0058961720


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

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Contents
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00 - Technical data . . . a.uth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e.e .or a. . . . . ............ 1
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1 Technical data s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .............. 1

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1.1 Engine number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

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1.2 Engine data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

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2 Safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

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2.1 Safety precautions when working on fuel supply system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
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2.2 Safety precautions for when using test and measuring equipment during a road test . . . . 3
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2.3 Safety precautions when working on cooling system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
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3 General repair notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3.1 Rules for cleanliness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3.2 Foreign objects in engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

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10 - Removing and installing engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5


1 Removing and installing engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

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1.1 Removing engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

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1.2 Removing engine from scissor-type assembly platform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

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1.3 Securing engine to assembly stand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

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1.4 Additional information and assembly work for vehicles with air conditioner . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
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1.5 Installing engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

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2 Assembly mountings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
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2.1 Assembly overview - engine mountings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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2.2 Specified torques - Assembly mountings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
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13 - Crankshaft group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
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1 Dismantling and assembling engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19


1.1 Dismantling and assembling engine, parts I-III . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
1.2 Removing and installing crankshaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
1.3 Removing and installing drive plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
1.4 Crankshaft bearing cap identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
1.5 Crankshaft dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
1.6 Renewing crankshaft oil seal - engine timing end . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
1.7 Renewing alternator shaft oil seal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
2 Dismantling and assembling pistons and conrods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
2.1 Assembly overview - pistons and conrods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
2.2 Separating new conrods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
2.3 Installation position and allocation of piston to cylinder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
2.4 Checking piston ring gap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
2.5 Checking ring-to-groove clearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
2.6 Checking cylinder bores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
2.7 Piston and cylinder dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

15 - Cylinder head, valve gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34


1 Overview - cylinder head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
1.1 Assembly overview - cylinder head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
1.2 Renewing pipe connection for coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
1.3 Removing and installing camshaft drive gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
1.4 Setting engine to TDC No. 1 cylinder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
1.5 Removing and installing cylinder head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
1.6 Checking compression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
2 Repairing valve gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
2.1 Assembly overview - valve gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
2.2 Reworking valve seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

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Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

2.3 Checking valve guides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53


2.4 Renewing valve stem seals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
2.5 Removing and installing camshaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

17 - Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
1 Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
1.1 Oil capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
1.2 Checking engine oil level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
2 Parts of lubrication system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
2.1 Assembly overview - oil pump, sump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
2.2 Assembly overview - oil filter housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
2.3 Removing and installing oil sump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
2.4 Checking oil pressure and oil pressure switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

19 - Cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
1 Removing and installing parts of cooling system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
1.1 Parts of cooling system, body side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
1.2 Assembly overview - radiator fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
1.3 Removing and installing fan support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
1.4 Parts of cooling system, engine side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
1.5 Coolant hose schematic diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
1.6 Draining and filling coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
1.7 Removing and installing radiator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
1.8 Removing and installing coolant pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
1.9 Checking oil cooler for leaks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

20 - Fuel supply system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85


1 Removing and installing parts of fuel supply system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
1.1 Rules for cleanliness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ge. n. A. G. ..V.ol.ks. w. a.g.en. A. G
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1.2 Safety precautions when working on fuel supply system y Volk. s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .s.no. t.g. . . 86
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1.3 Assembly overview - fuel tank with attachments (►rismodel ed year 08) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ra.nte 87
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1.4 Assembly overview - fuel tank with attachments ut (model year 08 ►) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
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1.5 Assembly overview - fuel filter with fuel cooler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
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1.6 Emptying fuel tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91

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1.7 Removing and installing fuel pump unit, fuel gauge sender and suction jet pumps (for vehicles

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1.8 Removing and installing fuel pump unit, fuel gauge sender and suction jet pumps (for vehicles
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1.9 Removing and installing fuel tank with attached components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 spec
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1.10 Checking fuel pumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102


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1.11 Checking tandem pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104


1.12 Removing and installing tandem pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
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1.13 Assembly overview - accelerator mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109


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21 - Turbocharging/supercharging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
1 Charge air system with turbocharger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
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1.1 Rules for cleanliness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110


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1.2 Turbocharger with attachments for engine codes BAC and BLK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
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1.3 Removing and installing turbocharger for engine codes BAC and BLK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
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1.4 Turbocharger with attachments (engine codes BPD and BPE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
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1.5 Removing and installing turbocharger (engine codes BPD and BPE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
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1.6 Removing and installing parts of charge air cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120


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1.7 Checking charge air system for leaks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . t. Cop
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1.8 Hose connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
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1.9 Vacuum hose schematic diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
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23 - Mixture preparation - injection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127


ii Contents
Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

1 Repairing diesel direct injection system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127


1.1 Safety precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
1.2 Rules for cleanliness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
1.3 Removing and installing unit injector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
1.4 Assembly overview - unit injector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
1.5 Removing and installing O-rings for unit injector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
1.6 Assembly overview - intake manifold and fuel rail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
1.7 Repairing intake manifold flap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
1.8 Dismantling and assembling air filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
2 Engine control unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
2.1 Reading and deleting engine control unit event memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
2.2 Removing and installing engine control unit J623 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
2.3 Removing and installing anti-theft engine control unit J623 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140

26 - Exhaust system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144


1 Exhaust system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
1.1 Assembly overview - front exhaust pipe with catalytic converters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
1.2 Assembly overview - front exhaust pipe with particulate filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
1.3 Removing and installing particulate filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
1.4 Assembly overview - exhaust manifold (engine codes BPD, BPE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
1.5 Removing and installing exhaust manifold (engine codes BPD, BPE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
1.6 Silencer with mountings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
2 Exhaust gas recirculation system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
2.1 Assembly overview - exhaust gas recirculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
2.2 Checking exhaust gas recirculation valve (mechanical) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
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28 - Glow plug osystem . . . . . . . . . . e.s.no.t .gu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
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1 risGlow plug system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . n.te.e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
e a 160
ho
1.1 au
t
Characteristics of glow plugs . . . . . . . . . . o.r a.c . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
ss
1.2 Checking metal glow plugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
ce
le
un

pt

1.3 Removing, installing and checking ceramic glow pin plugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
an
d
itte

y li
rm

ab
pe

ility
ot

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
mercia

a
com

tion in
r
te o

thi
s
iva

do
r
rp

cum
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
o
by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

Contents iii
Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011
AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
V gu
d by ara
ise nte
or eo
h
aut ra
ss c

ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
mercia

at
om

ion
c

in t
or

his
ate

do
priv

cum
for

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
o
by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

iv Contents
Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

00 – Technical wdata
agen
AG. Volkswagen AG d
oe
olks s no
yV t gu
db ara
1 Technical data tho
ris
e nte
eo
au ra
⇒ „1.1 Engine number“,
ss page 1 c

ce
le
un

pt
⇒ „1.2 Engine data“, page 1

an
d
itte

y li
erm

1.1 Engine number

ab
ility
ot p

wit
is n

The engine number („engine code“ and „serial number“) can be

h re
found on the joint between engine and gearbox.
ole,

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

Additionally there is a sticker on the front of the cylinder head with

t to the co
„Engine code“ and „Serial number“.
The engine code is also included on the vehicle data sticker.

rrectness o
cial p

f inform
mer

atio
om

n
c

i
or

n
1.2 Engine data

thi
te

sd
iva

o
pr

c
Edition 11.20011 Version 21.0
um
r
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Engine code ht. Cop
BAC BLK py
rig BPD BPE
rig ht
Manufactured 03.03 ► 08.03 ► 11.05 ► 11.05 ►
py by
co Vo
by lksw
Emissions fulfil cted EU3 standard EU3 standard EU4 standard EU4 standard
agen
Prote AG.
Capacity l 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
Output kW at rpm 128/3500 120/3500 120/3500 128/3500
Torque Nm at rpm 400/2000… 400/2000… 400/2000 400/2000
2300 2300
Bore ∅ mm 81.0 81.0 81.0 81.0
Stroke mm 95.5 95.5 95.5 95.5
Compression ratio 18.0 18.0 19.5 19.5
Fuel according to DIN EN 590 DIN EN 590 DIN EN 590 DIN EN 590
Firing order 1-2-4-5-3 1-2-4-5-3 1-2-4-5-3 1-2-4-5-3
Catalytic converter yes yes yes yes
Exhaust gas recirculation yes yes yes yes
Turbocharging/supercharging yes yes yes yes
Particulate filter no no yes yes
Charge air cooling yes yes yes yes

1. Technical data 1
Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

2 Safety instructions
⇒ „2.1 Safety precautions when working on fuel supply system“,
page 2
⇒ „2.2 Safety precautions for when using test and measuring
equipment during a road test“, page 3
⇒ „2.3 Safety precautions when working on cooling system“, page
3

2.1 Safety precautions when working on


fuel supply system

WARNING

Risk of injury due to highly-pressurised fuel.


♦ For safety reasons, the fuse must be removed from the
fuel pump control unit -J538- before the fuel system is
opened if the battery has not been disconnected. Other‐
wise the fuel pump will be activated by the driver door
contact switch.
♦ Wrap a clean cloth around the connection before opening
the fuel system. Then release pressure by carefully loos‐
ening the connection.
♦ Wear protective gloves.
♦ Wear eye protection.
Danger of burning from very hot fuel.
♦ In extreme cases, the temperature of the fuel or the fuel
lines can reach 100 °C after the engine is switched off.
Allow the fuel to cool down before disconnecting the lines
- danger of scalding. en AG. V
olkswagen AG
g does
swa
♦ Wear protective gloves.
by
Vol
k not
gu
ara
d
ise nte
♦ Wear eye protection.
tho
r eo
au ra
c
ss
ce
e
nl

pt

To prevent injuries to persons and destruction of the injection and


du

an
itte

glow plug system, the following must be noted:


y li
erm

ab
ility

♦ Always switch off the ignition before connecting or discon‐


ot p

wit

necting electrical wiring of injection and glow plug system or


, is n

h re

connecting/disconnecting tester cables.


hole

spec

♦ Wash the engine only with the ignition switched off.


es, in part or in w

t to the co

♦ Entries have been stored in the event memory of the engine


control unit if the engine was started after electrical connectors
had been disconnected: Read event memory in vehicle
rrectness of i

self-diagnosis ⇒ Vehicle diagnosis tester .


l purpos

Caution
nf
ercia

orm

♦ Observe required procedures when disconnecting battery


m

atio
m

⇒ Electrical system; Rep. gr. 27 ; battery; Disconnecting


o

n in
c

and reconnecting battery.


or

thi
te

sd
iva

o
r
rp

cu
o

– Disconnect battery ⇒ Electrical system; Rep. gr. 27 .


f

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

2 Rep. gr.00 - Technical data


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

2.2 Safety precautions for when using test


and measuring equipment during a road
test
Note the following if testers and measuring instruments have to
be used during a road test:
♦ Test and measuring instruments must always be secured to
the rear seat and operated by a second person from this lo‐
cation.
♦ If test and measuring instruments are operated from front pas‐
senger seat and the vehicle is involved in an accident, there
is a possibility that the person sitting in this seat may receive
serious injuries when the airbag is triggered.

2.3 Safety precautions when working on


cooling system

WARNING

Hot steam/hot coolant can escape - risk of scalding.


♦ The cooling system is under pressure when the engine is
hot.
♦ Cover filler cap on expansion tank with a cloth and open
carefully to release pressure. AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
Danger of injury; the radiator fans can run at any time. olksw not
y V gu
d b ara
♦ Disconnect electrical connectors before starting work rise in nte
tho eo
the area of the radiator cowl. s au ra
c
s

ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
itte

y li
erm

Caution

ab
ility
ot p

wit
, is n

Danger of overheating due to incorrectly fitted cap.

h re
hole

spec
♦ Tighten cap of coolant expansion tank until it engages.
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
mercia

at
om

ion
c

in t
or

his
ate

do
priv

cum
for

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

2. Safety instructions 3
Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

3 General repair notes


⇒ „3.1 Rules for cleanliness“, page 4
⇒ „3.2 Foreign objects in engine“, page 4

3.1 Rules for cleanliness n AG. Volkswagen AG do


lkswage es n
When working on fuel supply and injection system, d by Vpay careful
o ot g
ua
attention to the following rules for cleanliness: o
ir se
ran
tee
th or
u
♦ Before disconnecting, thoroughly clean ss all connections and
a ac
adjacent areas e.g. with brake cleaner.

ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
♦ Place removed parts on a clean surface and cover. Use only
itte

y li
lint-free cloths.
erm

ab
ility
ot p

♦ Carefully cover opened components and connections or seal

wit
, is n

if repairs cannot be carried out immediately.

h re
hole

spec
♦ Install clean components only. Do not remove replacement
es, in part or in w

parts from packing until immediately before installing. Do not

t to the co
use parts that have not been stored in their packing (e.g. in
tool boxes etc.).

rrectness of i
♦ When the system is open: Do not work with compressed air.
Do not move vehicle.
l purpos

♦ Also ensure that no diesel fuel comes into contact with the
coolant hoses. Should this occur, the hoses must be cleaned

nform
ercia

immediately. Damaged hoses must be renewed.


m

at
om

3.2 Foreign objects in engine

ion
c

in t
or

his
ate

do
riv

Note
p

cum
for

en
ng

t.
yi Co
If large quantities of swarf or metal particles (caused, for example, Cop py
by partial seizure of the crankshaft or conrod bearings) are found
t. rig
gh ht
yri by
in the engine oil when performing repairs, clean the oil passages cop Vo
by lksw
thoroughly and renew the engine oil cooler in order to prevent cted agen
Prote AG.
subsequent damage.

4 Rep. gr.00 - Technical data


Touareg 2003 ➤
n AG. Volkswage
5-cylinder
n AG d
oes diesel engine - Edition 11.2011
lkswage not
Vo gu
by ara
ed
ris nte

10 – Removing and installing engine tho eo


au ra
ss c

ce
le
un

pt
1 Removing and installing engine

an
d
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
⇒ „1.1 Removing engine“, page 5
ot p

wit
is n
⇒ „1.2 Removing engine from scissor-type assembly platform“,

h re
ole,

page 14

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

⇒ „1.3 Securing engine to assembly stand“, page 15

t to the co
⇒ „1.4 Additional information and assembly work for vehicles with
air conditioner“, page 16

rrectne
⇒ „1.5 Installing engine“, page 17

s
⇒ „2.2 Specified torques - Assembly mountings“, page 18

s o
cial p

f in
1.1 Removing engine

form
mer

atio
The engine is removed downwards with gearbox.
om

n
c

i
or

n thi
te

sd
iva

o
r

♦ Scissor-type assembly
p

cum
r
fo

platform -VAS 6131-

en
ng

t.
yi Co
op
♦ Drip tray -V.A.G 1306- or C py
t. rig
drip tray for workshop hoist
gh ht
pyri by
-VAS 6208-
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.
♦ Spring-type clip pliers -VAS
5024 A-
♦ Torque wrench -V.A.G
1332- (40...200 Nm)
♦ spring compressor -VW
552-

Not illustrated:

♦ Basic set for Touareg -VAS 6131/6-

1. Removing and installing engine 5


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

♦ Engine and gearbox support -T10220- or engine and gearbox


support -T10342-
♦ Engine bracket -T10224-
♦ Container for removed parts -V.A.G 1698-
♦ Cable ties

WARNING

When doing any repair work, especially in the engine compart‐


ment, pay attention to the following due to the cramped condi‐
tions:
♦ All the various lines, e.g. for activated charcoal filter sys‐olksw
tem, electrical wiring as well as swa
gen AG
.V agen AG
does
k not
Vol gu
♦ Fuel lines ed by ara
nte
ris
♦ Hydraulic lines utho eo
ra
a c
ss
♦ Coolant and refrigerant lines

ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
♦ Lines for brake fluid
itte

y li
erm

ab
♦ and vacuum lines

ility
ot p

wit
, is n

♦ must be routed in their original positions.

h re
hole

spec
♦ Ensure that there is sufficient clearance to all moving or
es, in part or in w

hot components.

t to the co
– First check whether a coded radio is fitted. If so, obtain anti-

rrectness of i
theft coding.
l purpos

Note

nf
ercia

orm
m

♦ Leave ignition key in ignition lock to prevent steering lock from atio
m

engaging.
o

n in
or c

thi

♦ It is advisable to remove the front wheels before beginning


te

sd
iva

engine removal. The vehicle can then be lowered on hoist until


o
r
rp

cu

the brake disc splash plates are just above the floor. This pro‐
o

m
f

en
ng

vides a more ergonomic working position regarding accessi‐


t.
yi Co
bility of engine compartment components. Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
yri
♦ Some components cannot be removed, or removed only with
p by
co Vo
by lksw
difficulty, with the engine installed. Therefore, you should de‐ Prote
cted AG.
agen
termine all defective components before removing engine and
renew them while engine is removed.
♦ To prevent damage to removed components, place them in
the container for removed parts -V.A.G 1698- .

– All cable ties which are opened or cut through when engine is
removed must be replaced in the same position when engine
is installed.
– Disconnect batteries ⇒ Electrical system; Rep. gr. 27 ; Bat‐
tery; Disconnecting and connecting battery .
Vehicles with manual gearbox
– Remove selector mechanism from centre console ⇒ Rep. gr.
34 ; Selector mechanism; Assembly overview - selector mech‐
anism .
– Then place selector mechanism on gearbox.

6 Rep. gr.10 - Removing and installing engine


AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen
Volksw
oes
not Touareg 2003 ➤
by gu
ised ara
nte 5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011
or eo
h
ut ra
Continuation
ss a
for all vehicles c

ce
le
un

– Remove engine cover -A- and engine compartment covers

pt
an
d

-B-, -C- and -D-, if fitted.


itte

y li
rm

ab
pe

ility
ot

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

– Remove intake hose -A-.

nform
ercia

– Pull vacuum hoses off exhaust gas recirculation valve, intake


m

a
com

t
manifold changeover vacuum actuator and turbocharger.

ion in
r
te o

– Remove crankcase breather hose from cylinder head cover.

thi
s
iva

do
r

– Release clip of air filter connecting hose on engine, then dis‐


rp

cum
fo

connect hose. en
ng

t.
yi Co
op
– Extract air conditioning system refrigerant ⇒ Heating, air con‐
C py
t. rig
ditioning system; Rep. gr. 87 .
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
o
by c lksw
– Unscrew refrigerant lines from air conditioner compressor.
cted agen
Prote AG.

– Remove noise insulation: ⇒ General body repairs, exterior;


Rep. gr. 50 ; Body - front; Assembly overview - noise insulation

WARNING

We recommend removing the »lower connecting bolts« for the


engine/gearbox flange on all Touareg's, including this one, be‐
fore removing the engine/gearbox assembly. If possible, you
should also fit the attachment for the torque converter as early
as possible. This is valid when removing and reinstalling the
gearbox.

– Drain off coolant: ⇒ page 72 .

– Disconnect starter cable -1- and alternator cable -2-, and place
on engine.

1. Removing and installing engine 7


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

– Pull fuel supply hose -1- and fuel return hose -2- off fuel filter.
– Remove brake servo vacuum supply hose from tandem pump.

AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
y V gu
d b ara
rise nte
tho eo
au ra
ss c

ce
le
un

pt
an
d
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
– Disconnect glow plugs connector -1-.
ot p

wit
is n

– Pull all necessary coolant hoses off engine.

h re
ole,

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

t to the co
rrectness o
cial p

f inform
mer

atio
m

– Clamp off power-assisted steering oil hose -arrow- with hose


o

n
c

clips up to 40 mm Ø -3093- , loosen clip and disconnect hose


or

n thi
e

from power steering pump.


t

sd
iva

o
pr

– Pull engine compartment seal off plenum chamber bulkhead.


um
r
fo

en
ng

t.
yi
– Remove plenum chamber cover.
Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh
– Unclip engine control unit from mountings (on right in plenum
ht
pyri by
Vo
o
chamber) and pull connector off engine control unit.
c by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

– Disconnect earth connection -1- from engine control unit wir‐


ing harness.

8 Rep. gr.10 - Removing and installing engine


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

– Open fuse holder cover in plenum chamber on left and sepa‐


rate connectors -1-, -2- and -3-.
– Remove wiring harness (smaller connection on engine control
unit) from plenum chamber and lay aside on engine.

– Unclip line for gearbox breather -arrows-.

AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
y V gu
d b ara
rise nte
tho eo
au ra
s c
– Secure suspension strut, as shown, with spring compressor - s
ce
le

VW 552- .
un

pt
an
d
itte

– Remove upper bolts of suspension strut: ⇒ Running gear; y li


erm

ab
Rep. gr. 40 ; Front suspension . ility
ot p

wit
is n

h re
ole,

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

t to the co
rrectness

– Disconnect engine earth connection -1-.


o
cial p

f inform
mer

atio
om

n
c

i
or

n thi
te

sd
iva

o
pr

cum
r
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

1. Removing and installing engine 9


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

– Pull coolant hose -arrow- off continued coolant circulation


pump.
– Remove connecting hose between turbocharger and charge
air pipe.

AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
y V gu
d b ara
rise nte
tho eo
au ra
ss c

ce
le
un

pt
an
d
itte

y li
rm

ab
– Pull additional heater coolant hoses -arrows- off and place to
pe

ility
the side so that they are not torn off when removing the engine.
ot

wit
, is n

h re
– Remove heat shield -A- (if fitted) from steering box (2 bolts).
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
mercia

a
– Unscrew universal joint bolt -B- from steering box, and pull
com

tion in
universal joint off steering box.
r
te o

thi
s
– Remove bracket for catalytic converter on underbody.
iva

do
r
rp

cum

– Disconnect connectors -A- from gearbox.


fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

– Release exhaust system clip -B- and push to rear.


– Remove propshaft tube ⇒ Transfer box and final drive; Rep.
gr. 39 ; Removing and installing propshaft .

10 Rep. gr.10 - Removing and installing engine


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

– Clamp off power steering oil line to cooler with hose clips up
to 40 mm Ø -3093- , loosen clip and pull hose off cooler. Collect
escaping oil.
Vehicles with automatic gearbox
– Disconnect connectors on gearbox and transfer box ⇒ Auto‐
matic gearbox 09C; Rep. gr. 37 .
– Remove selector cable from gearbox ⇒ Automatic gearbox
09C; Rep. gr. 37 . wage
n AG. Volkswagen AG do
e
olks s no
yV t gu
edb ara
ris nte
tho eo
au ra
c
ss

ce
le

– Disconnect lines on lower right of radiator -arrow- for gearbox


un

pt
an
d

oil. Collect escaping oil.


itte

y li
erm

ab
Vehicles with manual gearbox

ility
ot p

wit
is n

– Remove clutch slave cylinder ⇒ Rep. gr. 30 ; Clutch mecha‐

h re
ole,

nism; Removing and installing clutch slave cylinder .

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

Continuation for all vehicles

t to the co
rrectness o
cial p

f
– Remove gearbox transverse support -A-.

inform
mer

atio
om

n
c

i
or

n thi
te

sd
iva

o
pr

cum
r
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

– Disconnect brake line at point shown -arrow-. Collect brake


fluid which runs out.
Preparing scissor-type assembly platform -VAS 6131 - for further
procedure:

Note

The vehicle specific mounting set VAS 6131/6 consists of sup‐


ports VAS 6131/6-1 to VAS 6131/6-7. Support 1 (for VAS
6131/6-1) to support 7 (for VAS 6131/6-7) are mentioned to pro‐
vide a better overview of the following procedures.

– Assemble support 1 left and support 2 right (arrows point for‐


wards) on assembly platform -VAS 6131- and secure bolts at
following positions:
Support 1: A 5, B 4 and B 5

1. Removing and installing engine 11


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

Support 2: G 4, H 4 and H 5
. Volkswagen AG
a gen AG d
– Bolt support 3 and support Vol 4 to scissor-type assembly platform
ksw
oes
not
gu
at following positions:
ed by ara
n is tee
or
Support 3: A 6 and
au B 5
th or
ac
ss
Support 4: F 6 and H 6

ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
– Screw turntables of supports 3 and 4 downwards.
itte

y li
erm

ab
– Place support 5 for subframe and support 6 for gearbox trans‐

ility
ot p

verse support in appropriate positions on scissor-type assem‐

wit
, is n

bly platform.

h re
hole

spec
– Fix subframe in position ⇒ Running gear, axles, steering; Rep.
es, in part or in w

gr. 40 ; Fixing subframe in position .

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
ercia

– Position horizontal scissor-type assembly platform under en‐


m

gine/gearbox assembly. The supports -1- and -2- must be

at
om

io
guided into corresponding mountings on left and right

n
c

in t
r

-arrow-.
o

his
ate

do
priv

cum
for

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

– At the same time, guide the supports -6- for the left and right
sides of the gearbox transverse into corresponding hole
-arrow-.
When all 4 supports are located in the mountings without pres‐
sure:
– Screw both turntables of axle supports under wishbones (with
slight pretension), until the spring compressor -VW 552- can
be removed.

12 Rep. gr.10 - Removing and installing engine


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

– Guide supports 5 into their respective mountings in subframe


-arrow-, correcting support height as necessary with knurled
nuts.

– Loosen subframe bolts -1-, -2- and -3- as well as gearbox


transverse support -4-.
Specified torque gearbox carrier -4- to body ⇒ Rep. gr. 34 ; In‐
stalling transfer box, gearbox carrier and console gen AG
. Volkswagen AG
d wa oes
olks not
byV gu
ara
ed nte
Note ris
tho eo
au ra
c
ss
♦ Engine and gearbox must be guided carefully when lowering

ce
e
nl

pt
to prevent damage to the bodywork.
du

an
itte

y li
erm

♦ If the subframe is not fixed on body, after reinstalling it is nec‐

ab
ility
essary to perform wheel alignment on the vehicle.
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
– Now slowly lower engine/gearbox assembly, constantly ob‐
hole

spec
serving the clearance.
es, in part or in w

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1. Removing and installing engine 13


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1.2 Removing engine from scissor-type assembly platform

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Special tools and workshop

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♦ Hooks -10-222A/2-

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t to the co
♦ Lifting eye -2024A/2-
♦ Lifting tackle -2024 A-

rrectness of i
♦ Lifting tackle -3033- l purpos

♦ Workshop crane -V.A.G


1202A- or workshop crane
-VAS 6100- with lifting tack‐

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♦ Drip tray -V.A.G 1306- or


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drip tray for workshop hoist


or

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-VAS 6208-
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♦ Torque wrench -V.A.G
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1331- (5...50 Nm)


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– Unbolt gearbox from engine: ⇒ Manual gearbox; Rep. gr. 34 ;


Removing and installing gearbox .
Vehicles with automatic gearbox
– Unbolt gearbox from engine: ⇒ Automatic gearbox 09D; Rep.
gr. 37 ; Removing and installing gearbox .
Continuation for all vehicles
– Remove assembly mounting nut/bolt -A- on both sides of en‐
gine.

14 Rep. gr.10 - Removing and installing engine


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

– Fit lifting tackle -2024 A- on cylinder block as shown.

– Attach lifting tackle -3033- together with hooks -10-222 A/2- to


crane and transportation plates, and lift engine off scissor-type
assembly platform, swa
as
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1.3 Securing engine to assembly stand


nform
mercia

Engine codes BAC and BLK


com

tion in
r

Before carrying out repair work, secure engine on assembly stand


te o

thi

with engine and gearbox support -T10220- .


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Procedure
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– Unbolt gearbox from engine ⇒ Manual gearbox; Rep. gr. 34 ;
Cop py
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Rep. gr. 37 . copy Vo
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– Remove engine bracket from cylinder head.
AG.

1. Removing and installing engine 15


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

– Fit lifting eye -2024A/2- to cylinder block and tighten to 40 Nm


– Fit engine and gearbox support -T10220- as shown and tight‐
en to 40 Nm.
– Secure engine to assembly stand with engine and gearbox
support -T10220- .
Engine codes BPD and BPE
Before carrying out repair work, secure engine on assembly stand
with engine and gearbox support -T10342- .
Procedure
– Unbolt gearbox from engine ⇒ Manual gearbox; Rep. gr. 34 ;
Removing and installing gearbox ⇒ Automatic gearbox 09C;
Rep. gr. 37 .
– Remove engine bracket from cylinder head.

– Fit lifting eye -2024A/2- to cylinder block and tighten to 40 Nm


– Fit engine and gearbox support -T10342- as shown and tight‐
en to 40 Nm.
– Secure engine to assembly stand with engine and gearbox
support -T10342- .

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1.4 Additional information and assembly


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work for vehicles with air conditioner


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Note
spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co

♦ Always observe the notes on installing air conditioner com‐


pressor ⇒ Heating, air conditioning system; Rep. gr. 87 .
rrectness of i

♦ To prevent damage to condenser or to refrigerant lines/hoses,


ensure that the lines and hoses are not stretched, kinked or
l purpos

bent.
nform
ercia

– Remove air conditioner compressor ⇒ Heating, air condition‐


ing system; Rep. gr. 87 .
m

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tion in
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Rep. gr.10 - Removing and installing engine
Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

1.5 Installing engine

Note

When moving engine/gearbox into body it is essential to position


the subframe relative to the body with aid of scissor-type assem‐
bly platform. „Pulling up“ the subframe with the securing bolts will
damage thread inserts.

Installation is carried out in the reverse order. When installing,


note the following:
Specified torques ⇒ page 18 , assembly mounting.
Vehicles with manual gearbox
– Install hydraulic clutch slave cylinder ⇒ 6-speed manual gear‐
box 0A5; Rep. gr. 30 ; Repairing clutch agenmechanism . AG do
AG. Volkswagen
w es n
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– Install selector mechanism and d b adjust cables if necessary ⇒
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6-speed manual gearboxh0A5;rise Rep. gr. 34 ; Repairing selector tee
t o
mechanism; Removingauand installing selector cables . or
ac
ss
Vehicles with automatic gearbox

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– Install selector lever cable on gearbox ⇒ Rep. gr. 37 ; Selector

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mechanism; Assembly overview - selector lever cable .

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– Top up ATF level ⇒ Automatic gearbox 09D; Rep. gr. 37 ;

wit
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Checking ATF level and topping-up.
hole

spec
Continuation for all vehicles
es, in part or in w

t to the co
– Electrical connections and routing: ⇒ Electrical system; Rep.
gr. 97 .

rrectness of i
– Install subframe: ⇒ Running gear, axles, steering; Rep. gr.
40 ; Removing and installing subframe
l purpos

– Reconnect air conditioning lines: ⇒ Heating, air conditioning


system; Rep. gr. 87 ; Repairing components of refrigerant cir‐
nf
ercia

cuit .
orm
m

atio
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– Replenish coolant ⇒ page 72 .


o

n in
or c

– Replenish oil in power-assisted steering: ⇒ Running gear,


thi
te

sd

axles, steering; Rep. gr. 48 ; Checking power-assisted steer‐


iva

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ing system oil level.


rp

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– Install noise insulation.


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– Carry out a road test and read event memory ⇒ page 139 yri
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ht
Reading and clearing event memory of engine control unit. cop Vo
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1. Removing and installing engine 17


Touareg 2003 ➤
AG. Volkswagen AG d
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011
lksw
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2 Assembly mountings
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⇒ „2.1 Assembly overview - engine mountings“, page 18

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⇒ „2.2 Specified torques - Assembly mountings“, page 18

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2.1 Assembly overview - engine mountings

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Specified torques

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

Engine assembly mountings

t to the co
A- Bracket for additional 20 Nm
water pump

rrectne
B- Engine bracket to cylin‐ 55 Nm
der block

ss
C- Engine mounting 60 Nm

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D- Engine bracket to en‐ 75 Nm

form
mer

gine mounting

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2.2 Specified torques - Assembly mountings

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Threaded connection opSpecified torque
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Bolts, nuts M6 10 Nm
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M7 15 Nm
M8 25 Nm
M10 40 Nm
M12 60 Nm
Specified torques gearbox carrier to body ⇒ Rep. gr. 34 ; Instal‐
ling transfer box, gearbox carrier and console .

18 Rep. gr.10 - Removing and installing engine


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

13 – Crankshaft group
1 Dismantling
agen
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⇒ „1.1 Dismantling
d b and assembling engine, parts I-III“,
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⇒ „1.2 Removing
ss
a
and installing crankshaft“, page 24 ac

ce
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⇒ „1.3 Removing and installing drive plate“, page 25

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⇒ „1.4 Crankshaft bearing cap identification“, page 26
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⇒ „1.5 Crankshaft dimensions“, page 27

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⇒ „1.6 Renewing crankshaft oil seal - engine timing end“,
hole

spec
page 27
es, in part or in w

t to the co
⇒ „1.7 Renewing alternator shaft oil seal“, page 28

1.1 Dismantling and assembling engine,

rrectness of i
parts I-III
l purpos

Note

nform
mercia

♦ If large quantities of swarf or metal particles (caused, for ex‐


at
om

ample, by partial seizure of the crankshaft or conrod bearings) ion


c

in t
r

are found in the engine oil when performing repairs, clean the
o

his
te

oil galleries thoroughly and renew the engine oil cooler in order
a

do
riv

to prevent subsequent damage.


p

cum
for

en
g

♦ Engine must not be set down on oil sump, as this will damage
n

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the oil sump liquid gasket. C py
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♦ Secure engine to engine and gearbox support -VAS 6095- to
cop Vo
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⇒ „1.1.1 Part I“, page 21


⇒ „1.1.2 Part II“, page 22
⇒ „1.1.3 Part III“, page 23

1. Dismantling and assembling engine 19


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

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es, in part or in w

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at
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or

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ate

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20 Rep. gr.13 - Crankshaft group


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

1.1.1 Part I

1 - Gear train housing cover


❑ Must seat on dowel
sleeves.
❑ Must be removed to al‐
low for removal of sump
and cylinder head.
❑ Insert with sealant ac‐
cording to ⇒ Electronic
parts catalogue (ETKA)
⇒ page 22 .
2 - Rubber sleeve
❑ Renew.
3 - Cylinder block
❑ With gear train.
4 - Cylinder head
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❑ Removing and installing
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⇒ page 34 d byV ua
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5 - Gear wheel utho or
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❑ For coolant
ss pump.
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❑ Removing and installing pt


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coolant pump y li
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⇒ page 77 . ility
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6 - Oil sump
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❑ Clean sealing surface


hole

spec

before fitting.
es, in part or in w

t to the co

❑ Install with sealant ac‐


cording to ⇒ Electronic
parts catalogue (ETKA)
⇒ page 62 .
rrectness of i

7 - 15 Nm
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8 - Plug
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❑ Renew if damaged.
orm
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9 - 20 Nm
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10 - Seal
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❑ Do not additionally oil or grease the oil seal sealing lip.


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❑ Before installing, remove oil residue from crankshaft journal using a clean cloth.
o

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❑ Renew. ⇒ page 27 .
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11 - Cover
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❑ For coolant pump.
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Prote AG.
❑ Renew seal if damaged.
12 - 20 Nm

1. Dismantling and assembling engine 21


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition G. Volkswagen AG d
gen A11.2011
swa oes
k not
Vol gu
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Sealant bead on gear trainorihousing
se nte
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spec
urposes, in part or in wh

t to the co
rrectne
1.1.2 Part II

ss o
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f
1 - Plug, 20 Nm

inform
mer

❑ Remove to remove

atio
coolant pump.
om

n
c

i
or

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2 - Plug, 20 Nm

thi
te

sd
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❑ Remove to remove
iv

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coolant pump.

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3 - O-ring
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❑ Renew. gh ht
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4 - Engine speed sender -G28- Prote
cted AG.
agen

❑ Tighten on cylinder
block to 10 Nm.
5 - Oil filter housing
❑ With engine oil cooler.
❑ Dismantling and assem‐
bling ⇒ page 58 .
6 - 20 Nm
7 - Gasket
❑ Renew.
8 - 15 Nm
9 - Retaining clip
10 - Noise insulation
❑ For oil sump.
11 - Oil sump
❑ Clean sealing surface
before fitting.
❑ Install with sealant ac‐
cording to ⇒ Electronic
parts catalogue (ETKA)
⇒ page 62 .
12 - Sealing flange
❑ Renew seal if damaged.
13 - Cover
❑ Renew.

22 Rep. gr.13 - Crankshaft group


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d ran
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14 - 10 Nm ss
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15 - Right engine support
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16 - 50 Nm + 90° further
erm

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❑ Renew.
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1.1.3 Part III
es, in part or in w

t to the co
1 - Alternator

rrectness of i
❑ The bolts between alter‐
nator and alternator
l purpos

bracket must not be


loosened.

nf
ercia

o
❑ Removing and installing

rm
m

⇒ Electrical system;

atio
m

Rep. gr. 27 ; Alternator;


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c

Removing and installing


or

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alternator .
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2 - 20 Nm
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3 - Balance weight
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❑ Tighten to 75 Nm.
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4 - 50 Nm + 90° further Prote
cted AG.
agen

❑ Renew.
5 - Left engine support
6 - Engine mounting
7 - 60 Nm
8 - Power-assisted steering
vane pump
❑ Removing and installing
⇒ Running gear, axles,
steering; Rep. gr. 48 ;
Vane pump, hydraulic
lines, storage tank with
suction hoses; Remov‐
ing and installing vane
pump .
9 - 55 Nm
❑ Renew.
10 - Elastic drive coupling
❑ Renew if damaged.
11 - Hexagon bolt
❑ Specified torque ⇒ Heating, air conditioning system; Rep. gr. 87 ; Air conditioning compressor; Re‐
moving and installing air conditioning compressor from and to bracket
12 - Air conditioner compressor
❑ Removing and installing ⇒ Heating, air conditioning system; Rep. gr. 87 ; Air conditioning compressor;
Removing and installing air conditioning compressor from and to bracket
13 - Bracket
❑ For air conditioner compressor.
❑ Note dowel sleeves between bracket/cylinder block and bracket/air conditioner compressor.
14 - Hub
❑ For alternator shaft.

1. Dismantling and assembling engine 23


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

15 - 50 Nm + 90° further
❑ Renew.

1.2 Removing and installing crankshaft


Repairing clutch ⇒ 6-speed manual gearbox 0A5; Rep. gr. 30 ;
Repairing clutch

1 - Tie bolt, 30 Nm
❑ Renew.
❑ If the tie bolts are to be
loosened then the cylin‐
der head bolts must be
removed and the cylin‐
der head removed from
the block first
⇒ page 34 .
2 - Bearing cap
❑ Bearing cap 4 with re‐
cesses for thrust wash‐
ers.
❑ Bearing shell retaining
lugs in cylinder block
and bearing caps must
align.
3 - Thrust washer
❑ For bearing 4.
4 - Bearing shell 4
5 - Crankshaft
❑ If the crankshaft is to be agen AG. Volkswagen AG do
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❑ Axial clearance new:


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0.07…0.231 mm, wear


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limit: 0.250 mm.


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❑ Check radial clearance


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using Plastigage:
hole

0.026…0.040 mm, wear


spec

limit: 0.16 mm
es, in part or in w

t to the co

❑ Do not rotate crankshaft


when checking radial clearance.
❑ Crankshaft dimensions ⇒ page 27 .
rrectness of i

6 - Gear train housing cover


l purpos

❑ Insert with sealant according to ⇒ Electronic parts catalogue (ETKA) ⇒ page 22 .


nform
ercia

❑ With seal.
❑ Use fitting tool -T10122- to pretension seal before installing.
m

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❑ Do not additionally oil or grease the oil seal sealing lip.


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❑ Before installing, remove oil residue from crankshaft journal using a clean cloth.
s
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❑ Renewing seal ⇒ page 27 .


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7 - Flywheel/drive plate
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Engine code: BAC.
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Only vehicles with manual gearbox up to engine number 05984.
Prote
cted AG.
agen

24 Rep. gr.13 - Crankshaft group


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

When replacing a defective dual-mass flywheel, the vibration damper ⇒ Item 11 (page 25) must always
be replaced.
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❑ When removing and installing flywheel,wage lock with counterhold
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oes -3067- .
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❑ Removing and installing drive
ed bplate
y ⇒ page 25 . gu
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8 - 60 Nm + 90° further utho eo
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❑ Renew.

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9 - Cylinder block

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10 - 20 Nm + 90° further
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❑ Renew.

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11 - Vibration damper
hole

spec
❑ To remove, remove conrod bearing cap of cylinder 1. Renew conrod bolts.
es, in part or in w

t to the co
❑ When installing, tighten upper bolt to 5 Nm. Then first tighten front and then upper securing bolts to
specified torque.

rrectness of i
l purpos

1.3 Removing and installing drive plate


⇒ „1.3.1 Loosening and tightening drive plate“, page 26

nform
mercia

⇒ „1.3.2 Installing drive plate“, page 26

a
com

tion in
Special tools and workshop equipment required
r
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thi
s
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♦ Clutch counterhold -VW 558-

do
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Cop py
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Prote AG.

♦ Torque wrench -V.A.G 1332-

♦ Vernier gauge
♦ Hexagon bolt M8 × 50 with M12 hexagon nuts

1. Dismantling and assembling engine 25


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

1.3.1 Loosening and tightening drive plate


– Secure clutch counterhold -VW 558- to drive plate with hexa‐
gon bolt M8 x 50. Insert M12 hexagon nuts between counter‐
hold and drive plate.
Installation position of counterhold: -A- when loosening; -B- when
tightening

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1.3.2 Installing drive plate itte

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– Position drive plate with shim.

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– Fit new bolts and tighten to 30 Nm.
ole,

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

– Use the caliper gauge to check the distance between the drive

t to the co
plate and gear train cover.
Specification dimension -a-: 18.1 mm…19.7 mm

rrectne
If specification is not attained:
– Remove drive plate again and place shim between crankshaft

ss
and drive plate. Tighten bolts to 30 Nm again.

o
cial p

f inform
– Tighten bolts to 60 Nm + turn 90° further (turning further can
mer

be carried out in several stages).

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1.4 Crankshaft bearing cap identification
gh ht
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The crankshaft bearing shells are classified during production and
agen
Prote AG.
cylinder block and crankshaft sender wheel are marked as shown.
When ordering bearing shells, remove oil sump and baffle plate,
read the coloured mark and allocate the bearing shells accord‐
ingly.
Identification of crankshaft upper bearing shell - arrow - (next to
first main bearing).

26 Rep. gr.13 - Crankshaft group


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

Identification of crankshaft lower bearing shell - arrow - (on crank‐


shaft sender wheel).
Colour coding
B = Blue
G = Yellow
R = Red
S = Black

1.5 Crankshaft dimensions


No further honing dimensions are planned at this time.
(Dimensions in mm)
Honing dimension Main journal ∅ Conrod journal ∅
-0.022 -0.022
Basic dimension 58.00 50.90
-0.037 -0.042

1.6 Renewing crankshaft oil seal - engine


timing end agen
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⇒ „1.6.1 Removing“, page 27 ed
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⇒ „1.6.2 Installing“, page 27 tho eo
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Special tools and workshop equipment required
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♦ Assembly tool -T10122- ab


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Ensure that sealing surface is not damaged when removing seal.


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– Pull old oil seal carefully out of seat using puller hook -
T20143/2- .
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1.6.2 Installing
– Remove oil residue from crankshaft journal using clean cloth.

1. Dismantling and assembling engine 27


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

– Pull dry oil seal -A- with outer side over the sleeve -T10122/1-
onto pulling sleeve -T10122/2- .
– Separate the two fitting sleeves.
– Then set pulling sleeve -T10122/2- with dry oil seal onto crank‐
shaft stub. gen AG
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– Press oil seal into gear train housing cover to stop using thrust
piece -T10122/3- .
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1.7 Renewing alternator shaft oil seal
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⇒ „1.7.1 Removing“, page 28


⇒ „1.7.2 Installing“, page 29
Special tools and workshop equipment required
♦ Puller hooks -T20143/1-
♦ Assembly tool -T10208-
♦ Torque wrench -V.A.G 1332- (40 ... 200 Nm)

WARNING

When loosening the threaded connection for the alternator


drive hub, always counterhold at flats (WAF 27 mm) because
otherwise the threaded connection inside the control housing
may be loosened.

1.7.1 Removing
– Remove alternator ⇒ Electrical system; Rep. gr. 27 ; Alter‐
nator; Removing and installing alternator .
– Remove hub from alternator shaft. To do this counterhold the
hub with a 27 mm ring spanner.

28 Rep. gr.13 - Crankshaft group


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

– Pull old oil seal carefully out of seat using puller hook -
T20143/1- .

1.7.2 Installing agen


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– Remove oil residue from alternator shaft using cleanedcloth.
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– Screw guide sleeve -T10208/1- hand tight onto alternator
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and carefully push seal onto stop. ss c

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– Now fit press piece -T10208/3- and press seal in onto limit
du

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stop.

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– Secure hub onto alternator shaft with new bolts.
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Specified torque: 50 Nm + turn 90° further.

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spec
– Install alternator ⇒ Electrical system; Rep. gr. 27 ; Alternator;
es, in part or in w

Removing and installing alternator .

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1. Dismantling and assembling engine 29


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5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011 ss c

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2 Dismantling and assembling pistons

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and conrods

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All bearing and running surfaces must be oiled before assembly.

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⇒ „2.1 Assembly overview - pistons and conrods“, page 30
l purpos

⇒ „2.2 Separating new conrods“, page 31


⇒ „2.3 Installation position and allocation of piston to cylinder“,

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page 32
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⇒ „2.4 Checking piston ring gap“, page 32

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⇒ „2.5 Checking ring-to-groove clearance “, page 32

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⇒ „2.6 Checking cylinder bores“, page 33


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⇒ „2.7 Piston and cylinder dimensions“, page 33


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1 - Piston rings
❑ Offset gaps by 120°.
❑ Use piston ring pliers to
remove and install.
❑ „TOP“ faces towards
piston crown.
❑ Checking ring gap
⇒ page 32 .
❑ Checking ring-to-groove
clearance ⇒ page 32 .
2 - Piston
❑ With combustion cham‐
ber.
❑ Mark installation posi‐
tion and cylinder num‐
ber.
❑ Installation position and
allocation of piston to
cylinder ⇒ page 32 .
❑ Arrow on piston crown
points towards No. 1 cyl‐
inder end of engine
block.
❑ Install using piston ring
clamp.
❑ If piston skirt is cracked,
renew piston.
❑ Installation position
⇒ page 32 .
❑ Piston and cylinder di‐
mensions ⇒ page 33 .
❑ Checking cylinder bores
⇒ page 33 .
3 - Piston pin
❑ If difficult to remove, heat piston to 60 °C.

30 Rep. gr.13 - Crankshaft group


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011
❑ Remove and install using drift -VW 222 A- .
4 - Circlip
5 - Conrod
❑ Renew as set only.
❑ Mark with cylinder number -A-.
❑ Installation position: Marking -B- faces towards No. 1 cylinder end.
6 - Bearing shell
❑ Note installation position.
❑ Upper bearing shell (towards piston) made of a more wear resistant material.
❑ Do not interchange used bearing shells.
❑ Insert bearing shells centrally.
❑ Check for secure seating.
❑ Axial clearance, wear limit: 0.37 mm
❑ Measure radial clearance with Plastigage: Wear limit: 0.08 mm, do not rotate crankshaft when measuring
radial clearance.
7 - Cylinder block
❑ Checking cylinder bores ⇒ page 33 .
❑ Piston and cylinder dimensions ⇒ page 33 .
8 - Conrod bearing cap
❑ Note installation position.
9 - Oil spray jet
❑ For piston cooling.
❑ When installing, turn oil spray jet clockwise onto limit stop in cylinder block and tighten in this position.
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❑ Oil threads and contact surface.


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❑ First tighten evenly to 5 Nm.


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2.2 Separating new conrods


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– Mark cylinder allocation of conrod ⇒ Item 5 (page 31)


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– Lightly clamp the conrod in a vice using aluminium vice


clamps, as shown in the illustration.
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♦ To prevent damage to the conrod, only clamp conrod in lightly.


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♦ Clamp conrod in below the dashed line.


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– Unscrew the two bolts -arrows- approx. 5 turns.


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2. Dismantling and assembling pistons and conrods 31


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

– Using a plastic hammer, carefully knock against conrod bear‐


ing cap in -direction of arrow- until it is loose.

2.3 Installation position and allocation of


piston to cylinder
Installation position and allocation of piston to cylinder
Piston in cylinders 1 and 2:
Larger inlet valve chamber -arrows- towards flywheel.
Piston in cylinders 3, 4 and 5:
Larger inlet valve chamber -arrows- towards No. 1 cylinder end
of block.

Note

♦ New piston allocation to cylinders is shown by a coloured


marking on piston crown.
♦ Piston for cylinders 1 and 2: marked 1/2
♦ Piston for cylinders 3, 4 and 5: Marking 3/4/5
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inder approx. 15 mm from bottom end of cylinder.
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Piston ring New Wear limit


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dimensions in mm
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1st compression ring 0.25 … 0.40 1.0


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2nd compression ring 0.30 … 0.50 1.0


Oil scraper ring 0.25 … 0.50 1.0
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2.5 Checking ring-to-groove clearance


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Checking ring-to-groove clearance


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Clean annular groove before check.


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Piston ring New Wear limit


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dimensions in mm
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1st compression ring 0.09 … 0.13 0.25


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2nd compression ring 0.04 … 0.08 0.25


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32 Rep. gr.13 - Crankshaft group


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

2.6 Checking cylinder bores


Checking cylinder bores

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Special tools and workshop equipment required
es, in part or in w

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♦ Internal dial test indicator 50…100 mm
– Take measurements at 3 positions in both lateral direction

rrectness of i
-A- and longitudinal direction -B-. Deviation from nominal di‐
mension max. 0.08 mm
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2.7 Piston and cylinder dimensions

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No repairs designated.
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Piston ∅ Cylinder bore ∅

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Basic dimen‐ mm 80.97 81.01
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2. Dismantling and assembling pistons and conrods 33


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

15 – Cylinder head, valve gear


1 Overview - cylinder head
⇒ „1.1 Assembly overview - cylinder head“, page 34
⇒ „1.2 Renewing pipe connection for coolant“, page 36
⇒ „1.3 Removing and installing camshaft drive gear“, page 37 .
⇒ „1.4 Setting engine to TDC No. 1 cylinder“, page 41
⇒ „1.5 Removing and installing cylinder head“, page 42
⇒ „1.6 Checking compression“, page 45 .

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must be oiled before installing the cylinder head cover.

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♦ The plastic packing pieces for protecting the open valves must
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not be removed until immediately before fitting cylinder head.

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must also be renewed.

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1.1 Assembly overview - cylinder head

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⇒ „1.1.1 Checking cylinder head for distortion“, page 36

rrectness of i
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34 Rep. gr.15 - Cylinder head, valve gear


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

1 - To air filter. AG. Volkswagen AG d


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⇒ page
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2 - Crankcase breather valve

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3 - Seal
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❑ Renew if damaged.
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4 - Engine cover

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5 - 15 Nm

spec
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6 - Cylinder head cover

t to the co
❑ Before fitting, thorough‐
ly clean sealing surface
of cylinder head with

rrectness of i
clean cloth.
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7 - Cylinder head bolt


❑ Renew.

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❑ Note sequence when


m

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loosening and tighten‐
com

tio
ing ⇒ page 42 , Re‐

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❑ Removing and installing
⇒ page 107
❑ Checking ⇒ page 104 .
❑ Must not be dismantled.
10 - 10 Nm
11 - Hall sender -G40-
❑ For camshaft position.
12 - O-ring
❑ Renew.
13 - Gasket
❑ Renew.
14 - Lifting eye
❑ With retainer for connector.
15 - 20 Nm
16 - Bracket
17 - Cylinder head gasket
❑ Renew.
❑ Imprint must be legible.
❑ After renewing, renew entire coolant.
❑ Different thicknesses of cylinder head gasket are fitted depending on the piston projection. When re‐
newing gasket, install new gasket with same identification.
❑ Take note of number of holes next to parts number

1. Overview - cylinder head 35


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

18 - 20 Nm
19 - Bracket
20 - Coolant temperature sender -G62-
❑ Fitting location is described in guided fault finding in vehicle diagnosis tester.
21 - Seal
❑ Renew.
22 - Plug
23 - Sealing cover
❑ Renew.
24 - Cylinder head
❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page 42
25 - Pipe connection
❑ Drive pipe connection in until stop
❑ Renew. ⇒ page 36 .
26 - Lifting eye agen
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1.1.1 Checking cylinder head for distortion

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Checking cylinder head for distortion
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Note
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Reworking diesel cylinder heads is not permissible.

rrectness o
1.2 Renewing pipe connection for coolant
cial p

f inform
mer

Special tools and workshop equipment required


atio
om

♦ Thrust piece -T10418-


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– Drain coolant ⇒ page 72 .


– Remove coolant line from pipe connection.
– Remove right heat shield from exhaust manifold.
– Remove pipe connection.
– Clean connection hole in cylinder head.

36 Rep. gr.15 - Cylinder head, valve gear


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Clean area -arrow- of new pipe connection and apply sealant to

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the area as per ⇒ Electronic parts catalogue (ETKA) .

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– Drive pipe connection into connection hole in cylinder head as

form
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far as stop -arrows- using thrust piece -T10418- -1-.

atio
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Further installation is performed in the reverse sequence.

n
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– Fill coolant system with coolant ⇒ page 72 .
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1.3 Removing and installing camshaft drive


gear
Special tools and workshop equipment required
♦ Allen key, long reach -T10198-
♦ Clamp -T10199-
♦ Thrust piece -T10199/1-
♦ Wrench -T10211-
♦ Insert tool -T10234-
♦ Torque wrench -V.A.G 1331- (5...50 Nm)
♦ Torque wrench -V.A.G 1332- (40...200 Nm)
♦ Torque wrench 50-100 Ncm -VAS 6253-

1.3.1 Removing
– Position crankshaft at TDC for cylinder No. 1 ⇒ page 41 .
– Remove charge air pipes between charge air cooler and tur‐
bocharger and between charge air cooler and intake connect‐
ing flange.
– Remove intake manifold support.
– Remove exhaust gas recirculation connecting pipe.
– Remove engine cover and cylinder head cover
⇒ Item 4 (page 35) .
– Remove tandem pump ⇒ page 107 .
– Disconnect central connector for unit injectors.
– Release central connector on cylinder head side. Turn it anti-
clockwise using wrench -T10211-

1. Overview - cylinder head 37


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

– Remove outer bearing cap -A-, set clamp -T10199- on cam‐


shaft gear and tighten its bolts to 40 Nm.
– Loosen securing bolt -B- of camshaft gear using socket -
T10198- and remove it along with drive for tandem pump.
– Remove camshaft position Hall sender - G40- -C-.
– Remove the camshaft sprocket and the disc behind it (dia‐
mond-coated) from the camshaft.
– Unbolt sealing cover from eccentric pin.
– Remove securing bolt -D- and pull eccentric pin out.
– Carefully remove camshaft compensating gear together with
adjustment plate.

1.3.2 Installing
– Oil all surfaces of guide sleeve -4- and adjustment plate -1-.
– Place camshaft compensating gear -3- onto guide sleeve.
– Install disc -2- as shown.

Note

The lugs of the disc must engage in the grooves of the guide
sleeve

– Place compensating gear with disc and guide sleeve onto ad‐
justment plate -1-.

Note

The marks -A- of the guide sleeve and the adjustment plate must
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– Carefully insert adjustment plate with camshaft compensating


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gear from above into respective cavity.


h re
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– Oil all surfaces of eccentric pin -5-.


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38
cop Vo
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Rep. gr.15 - Cylinder head, valve gear Prote
cted AG.
agen
Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

– Install eccentric pin. The marking -B- on the eccentric pin must
be vertical and uppermost.

Note

Marking -C- must align with sealing surface of cylinder head.

– Install outer bearing cap and tighten hand tight.

– Install new securing bolt -6- for eccentric pin and tighten by
hand until approx. one turn before stop.
– Fit insert tool -T10234- with torque wrench -VAS 6253- into
holes of eccentric pin.

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– Turn eccentric pin carefully anti-clockwise
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– Hold eccentric pin in this position
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Specified torque: 20 Nm + turn (90°) further


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– Remove outer bearing cap again.
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– Place central connector of unit injectors carefully into cylinder


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head.
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– Install outer bearing cap with sealant and tighten using new
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bolts.
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Specified torque: 8 Nm + turn (90°) further


rrectness of i

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Seal parting surfaces of outer bearing caps with sealant according


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to ⇒ Electronic parts catalogue (ETKA) ⇒ page 50 .


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– Lock central connector of unit injectors on cylinder head side.


on in

Turn it clockwise onto limit stop using wrench -T10211- .


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– Tighten eccentric pin sealing cover and Hall sender -G40- .


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Specified torque: 10 Nm
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♦ Check that the disc (diamond-coated) is seated correctly on
the camshaft before installing the camshaft gear wheel.
♦ The teeth of the gear wheel must be oiled completely.

1. Overview - cylinder head 39


Touareg 2003 ➤ agen
AG. Volkswagen AG d
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Vol engine - Edition 11.2011not gu
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– Seat camshaft
aut
h gear wheel with new disc (diamond-coated) eo
ra
onto camshaft
ss so that the marking -arrow- on the sender wheel c
aligns with the upper edge of the cylinder head sealing sur‐

ce
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face.

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– Secure camshaft gear wheel and tandem pump drive using

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new bolt and tighten hand-tight. (Camshaft gear wheel can still

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turn).

h re
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– Fit clamping device -T10199/1- as shown and tighten its

spec
es, in part or in w

clamping bolts to 70 Nm.

t to the co
– Insert torque wrench -V.A.G 1332- into square end of clamp,
and push with 80 Nm against direction of engine rotation.

rrectness of i
To eliminate gear drive backlash:
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– Maintain this force and tighten camshaft gear wheel securing


bolts to 50 Nm using socket -T10198- .

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– Remove clamp -T10199/1- .
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– Fit clamp -T10199- onto camshaft gear wheel.

Note

Ensure the clamp -T10199- lies flush with the cylinder head.

– Tighten bolts for clamp - T10199- to 40 Nm.


– Then secure camshaft gear wheel with clamp -T10198- .
Specified torque: 150 Nm + turn (90°) further.
– Remove clamp -T10199- .
– Remove locking devices from camshaft and crankshaft.
– Install tandem pump ⇒ page 107 .
– Install cylinder head cover and engine cover
⇒ Item 4 (page 35) .
– Turn crankshaft 2 rotations in engine direction of rotation until
crankshaft is set to TDC No. 1 cylinder again.
– Check that the camshaft clamp as well as the crankshaft clamp
can be inserted.
– Install new camshaft sealing cover.
– Install new crankshaft sealing cover.
– Install charge air pipes between charge air cooler and turbo‐
charger and between charge air cooler and intake connecting
flange.
– Install intake manifold support.
– Install exhaust gas recirculation connecting pipe.

40 Rep. gr.15 - Cylinder head, valve gear


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

1.4 Setting engine to TDC No. 1 cylinder


Special tools and workshop equipment required
♦ Camshaft clamp -T10193-
♦ Crankshaft clamp -T10226-
♦ Special wrench -T10225-
♦ Lever -VW 681-
♦ Puller hooks -10-221-
♦ Torque wrench -V.A.G 1331- (5...50 Nm)

1.4.1 Procedure
With engine installed
– If fitted, remove engine cover -A- and engine compartment
covers -B-, -C- and -D-.
– Remove noise insulation.
Continuation with engine removed or in situ

– Lever camshaft cover -arrow- out using lever -VW 681- .

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– Remove noise insulation from end of engine block.


es, in part or in w

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1. Overview - cylinder head 41


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

– Unscrew bolts -arrows- and remove retainer for noise insula‐


tion.
– Lever sealing cover out of sealing flange on end of block using
lever -V.A.G 10-221- .

– Bolt special wrench -T10225- onto crankshaft.

Note

It is only possible to bolt special wrench -T10225- onto crankshaft


in one position. To do this, turn screw into crankshaft through
centre of tool and tighten to 20 Nm.

– Turn the crankshaft in engine direction of rotation until marks


-arrows- on special wrench - T10225- and sealing flange align.
– Unbolt special wrench -T10225- from crankshaft.

– Secure crankshaft with crankshaft clamp -T10226- as shown.


At the same time the crankshaft locking piece must engage in
the cylinder block.
– Bolt crankshaft clamp -T10226- onto crankshaft.

Note
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♦ In this case, turn crankshaft in engine direction of rotation until pt


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marks on special wrench and sealing flange align again. y li


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– Fit camshaft clamp -T10193- .


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– Check position of camshaft gear wheel ⇒ page 37 , Removing


hole

spec

and installing camshaft drive gear.


es, in part or in w

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1.5 Removing and installing cylinder head


rrectness of i

Special tools and workshop equipment required


l purpos

♦ Torque wrench -V.A.G 1331- (5 ... 50 Nm)


♦ Torque wrench -V.A.G 1332- (40 ... 200 Nm)
nform
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1.5.1 Removing
m

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The removal and installation of the cylinder head can only be un‐
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t.
dertaken when the engine is removed due to the cramped con‐
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42
AG.
Rep. gr.15 - Cylinder head, valve gear
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lkswage es n
ua 5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011
o ot g
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d ran
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– Remove engine
aut and gearbox ⇒ page 5 . or
ac
ss
– Remove intake manifold support.

ce
le
un

pt
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d
itte

– Remove exhaust gas recirculation connecting pipe.

y li
rm

ab
pe

– Remove engine cover and cylinder head cover

ility
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⇒ Item 4 (page 35) .

wit
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h re
hole

– Remove tandem pump ⇒ page 107 .

spec
es, in part or in w

– Unscrew turbocharger/exhaust manifold securing bolts

t to the co
⇒ page 110 .
– Disconnect all necessary coolant and vacuum hoses as well

rrectness of i
as electrical connections on cylinder head.
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– Position crankshaft at TDC for cylinder No. 1 ⇒ page 41 .


– Remove camshaft gear wheel ⇒ page 37 .

nform
ercia

– Unscrew threaded connection for cylinder head control hous‐


m

a
ing ⇒ Item 18 (page 35) .
com

tion in
– Maintain sequence when loosening and tightening cylinder
r
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thi
head bolts.

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1.5.2 Installing

Note

♦ Different thicknesses of cylinder head gasket are fitted de‐


pending on the piston projection. When renewing gasket,
install new gasket with same identification.
♦ Take note of number of holes next to part number.
♦ Always renew cylinder head bolts.
♦ In cases of repair carefully remove gasket remains from cyl‐
inder head and cylinder block. Ensure that no long scores or
scratches are made on the surfaces. When using abrasive
paper do not use a grade less than 100.
♦ Carefully remove emery and abrasive remains.
♦ Do not remove new cylinder head gasket from packaging until
it is ready to be fitted.
♦ Handle gasket very carefully. Damage to the elastomeric coat‐
ing or the indented area will lead to leaks.
♦ Use new gasket with same identification (index).

– Position crankshaft (turn in engine direction of rotation) at TDC


for No. 1 cylinder and secure with clamp -T101226- .

1. Overview - cylinder head 43


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011 AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
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Note auth eo
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♦ To prevent valves from contacting pistons when installing:

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♦ Always ensure that camshaft is positioned as accurate as

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possible at TDC for No. 1 cylinder.

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– Position cylinder head gasket.

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– Fit cylinder head, install cylinder head bolts and tighten hand
tight.

t to the co
– Tighten cylinder head in 6 stages in sequence shown as fol‐
lows:

rrectne
– Tighten initially with torque wrench:

ss
Stage I = 60 Nm

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– Turn further with rigid spanner:

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Stage II = 1/4 turn (90°)
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Stage III = 1/4 turn (90°)

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Stage IV = 1/4 turn (90°)

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– Turning back with rigid spanner: cop Vo
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Stage VI = loosen all cylinder head bolts 1/4 turn (90°).
AG.

– Tighten threaded connection between cylinder head/control


housing ⇒ Item 18 (page 35) to 20 Nm.
– Install camshaft drive gear wheel ⇒ page 37 .
– Install turbocharger ⇒ page 110 .
– Install exhaust gas recirculation connecting pipe.
– Install intake manifold support.
– Install cylinder head cover and engine cover
⇒ Item 4 (page 35) .
– Install engine and gearbox ⇒ page 5 .
– Carry out road test and read all event memories
⇒ page 139 .

44 Rep. gr.15 - Cylinder head, valve gear


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

1.6 Checking compression

Special tools and workshop


equipment required AG. Volkswagen AG d
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♦ 10 mm jointed spanner d byV
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♦ Torque wrench - ss a c
V.A.G 1331- (5 ... 50 Nm)

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♦ Adapter -V.A.G 1381/12- itte

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♦ Compression tester -

ility
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V.A.G 1763-

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hole

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valve springs with cylinder
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head removed -2037-

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Test prerequisite
• Engine oil temperature min. 30 °C.
Test procedure
– Disconnect central connector on cylinder head for unit injec‐
tors.
– Remove all glow plugs using 10 mm jointed wrench -3220- .

1. Overview - cylinder head 45


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

– Screw in adapter -V.A.G 1381/12- in place of the glow plugs.


– Check compression using compression tester -V.A.G 1763- .
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Using compression tester
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– Operate starter until tester shows no further pressure in‐


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Compression pressures:

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New: 25 ... 31 bar, wear limit: 19 bar
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Maximum permissible difference between all cylinders: 5 bar

t to the co
– Install glow plugs using U/J extension and socket, 10 mm
-3220- . Specified torque: 15 Nm.

rrectne
– Read event memory ⇒ page 139 .

ss o
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Note

inform
mer

Disconnecting the central connector for unit injectors causes

atio
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faults to be stored. Therefore, read event memory and delete if


o

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necessary ⇒ page 139 .
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46 Rep. gr.15 - Cylinder head, valve gear


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

2 Repairing valve gear


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Cylinder heads with cracks between the valvess seats may be used
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not more than 0.5 mm wide.

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⇒ „2.1 Assembly overview - valve gear“, page 47

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⇒ „2.2 Reworking valve seats“, page 51

h re
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⇒ „2.3 Checking valve guides“, page 53
urposes, in part or in wh

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⇒ „2.4 Renewing valve stem seals“, page 53
⇒ „2.5 Removing and installing camshaft“, page 55

rrectne
2.1 Assembly overview - valve gear

ss
⇒ „2.1.1 Checking camshaft axial clearance“, page 50

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⇒ „2.1.2 Sealing parting surfaces of bearing caps“, page 50

form
mer

⇒ „2.1.3 Valves“, page 50

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⇒ „2.1.4 Camshaft identification, valve timing“, page 51
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2. Repairing valve gear 47


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

1 - 8 Nm + 90° further
❑ Renew.
2 - 20 Nm + 90° further
❑ Renew.
❑ Note sequence when
loosening and tighten‐
ing ⇒ page 55 , Re‐
moving and installing
camshaft.
3 - Rocker arm shaft
❑ Do not interchange. agen
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❑ Do not interchange.
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❑ Set down with contact
rm

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surface facing down‐
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wards.
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❑ Before installing, check
hole

spec
camshaft axial clear‐
es, in part or in w

ance ⇒ page 50 .

t to the co
❑ Oil running surface.
5 - Cotters
rrectness of i
6 - Valve spring plate
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7 - Outer valve spring


nform
ercia

❑ Installing and removing:


cylinder head removed:
m

with Removing and in‐


com

tion in

stalling valve springs


r
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with cylinder head re‐


thi
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moved -2037- . Cylinder


do
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head installed:
um
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⇒ page 53 , Renewing valve stem oil seals


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9 - Valve stem seal


❑ Renew. ⇒ page 53 .
10 - Washer
❑ For cylinder head bolts.
❑ Insert in cylinder head before installing bearing caps
11 - Valves
❑ Valve dimensions ⇒ page 50
12 - Unit injector
❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page 128
13 - Cylinder head
❑ See note ⇒ page 47 .
❑ Reworking valve seats ⇒ page 51 .
❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page 42
14 - Eccentric pin
❑ Oil when installing.

48 Rep. gr.15 - Cylinder head, valve gear


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011
❑ Note installation position ⇒ page 37 , Removing and installing camshaft drive gear.
15 - 20 Nm + 90° further
❑ Renew.
16 - O-ring
❑ Renew.
17 - 10 Nm
18 - Cap
19 - Washer
20 - Adjustment plate
21 - Compensating gear
❑ For camshaft.
❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page 37
22 - Guide sleeve
❑ Oil when installing.
❑ Note installation position ⇒ page 37 , Removing and installing camshaft drive gear.
23 - 150 Nm + 90° further
❑ Renew.
24 - Tandem pump drive
❑ Removing and installing tandem pump ⇒ page 107 .
25 - Camshaft pulley
❑ With camshaft position sender wheel.
❑ Oil when installing.
❑ Note installation position ⇒ page 37 , Removing and installing camshaft drive gear.
26 - Washer
❑ Renew.
27 - Bearing shell AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
❑ Do not interchange used bearing shells (mark). Volksw not
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❑ Ensure that retaining lugs are correctly seated
ris in bearing caps and cylinder head
ed
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28 - Camshaft ss
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❑ Checking axial clearance ⇒ page 50 .
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❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page 55


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❑ Check radial clearance with Plastigage; wear limit: 0.11 mm.


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❑ Runout: max. 0.01 mm.


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is n

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❑ Identification and valve timing ⇒ page 51 .


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urposes, in part or in wh

29 - Bearing cap
t to the co

❑ When installing, seal parting surfaces of outer bearing caps with sealant according to ⇒ Electronic parts
catalogue (ETKA) ⇒ page 50 .
rrectness o
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49
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2. Repairing valve gear
Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

2.1.1 Checking camshaft axial clearance


Checking camshaft axial clearance

Special tools and workshop equipment required


♦ Universal dial gauge bracket -VW 387-
♦ Dial gauge
Check with bucket tappets removed and with 2, 4 and 6 bearing
caps fitted.
Wear limit: max. 0.15 mm

2.1.2 Sealing parting surfaces of bearinggcaps


en AG. V
olkswagen AG
d a oes
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Seal parting surfaces of bearing caps 1 and 7 with
db
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Special tools and workshop equipment required
♦ Sealant as per ⇒ Electronic parts catalogue (ETKA) . rrectness of i

– Apply sealant as per ⇒ Electronic parts catalogue (ETKA)


l purpos

thinly and evenly on surfaces.

2.1.3 Valves
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ercia

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Valve dimensions
m

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Note
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Valves must not be reworked. Only lapping-in is permitted.


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Dimension Inlet valve Exhaust valve
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∅a mm 35.95 31.45
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∅b mm 6.980 6.956
c mm 89.95 89.95
α ∠° 45 45

50 Rep. gr.15 - Cylinder head, valve gear


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

2.1.4 Camshaft identification, valve timing


Camshaft identification, valve timing
Identification
♦ Cam base diameter: a = 52.8 mm ∅.
♦ Identification by stamped numbers and letters on drive-end
face of camshaft.
Drive end -arrow- 070 M
Valve timing at 1 mm valve lift
Inlet opens ATDC 12°
Inlet closes ABDC 21.5°
Exhaust opens BBDC 30°
Exhaust closes BTDC 20.5°

2.2 Reworking valve seats


Special tools and workshop equipment required
♦ Depth gauge
AG. Volkswagen AG d
♦ Valve seat refacing tool olksw
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Note aut ra
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♦ When repairing engines with leaking valves, it is not sufficient


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to rework or renew valve seats and valves. There is also a


itte

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requirement to check the valve guides for wear. This is par‐

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ticularly important on high mileage engines.
ot p

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♦ Valve seats are only to be reworked to the extent required to


h re
ole,

yield a proper surface appearance. Before beginning to rework


spec
urposes, in part or in wh

valve seats, calculate the maximum permissible reworking di‐


mensions. If the reworking dimension is exceeded, the hy‐ t to the co
draulic valve clearance compensation can no longer be
guaranteed and the cylinder head must be renewed.
rrectne

The max. permissible reworking dimension is calculated as fol‐


lows:
ss o
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– Insert valve and press firmly against seat.


inform
mer

atio
om

Note
n
c

i
or

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te

sd
a

If the valve is to be renewed as part of a repair, use a new valve


iv

o
pr

for the calculation.


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ng

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cted agen
Prote AG.

2. Repairing valve gear 51


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

– Measure distance -a- between end of valve stem and upper


edge of cylinder head.
– Calculate maximum permissible reworking dimension from
measured distance -a- and minimum dimension.
Minimum dimension:
Inlet valve 43.4 mm
Exhaust valve 43.2 mm
Measured distance minus minimum dimension = max. permissi‐
ble reworking dimension.

Example:
Measured distance 44.1 mm
- Minimum dimension 43.4 mm
= Max. permissible reworking dimension 0.7 mm

Reworking inlet valve seat.


a = ∅ 35.7 mm
b = 1.6 mm
45° = Valve seat angle

Note
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The 30° lower valve seat chamferolis necessary
ksw
age to ensureGthat
does the
not
inlet channel flow characteristics
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Reworking exhaust valve seat.
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nl

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a = ∅ 31.4 mm
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ercia

b = 2.7 mm
m

at

45° = Valve seat angle


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Prote AG.

52 Rep. gr.15 - Cylinder head, valve gear


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

2.3 Checking valve guides

Special tools and workshop equipment required


♦ Universal dial gauge bracket - VW 387-
♦ Dial gauge
Test procedure
– Insert new valve into guide. The end of the valve stem must
be flush with the guide. On account of differing stem diame‐
ters, only use inlet valve in inlet guide and exhaust valve inen AG. Volkswagen AG
exhaust guide. olks
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– Max. rock: 1.3 mm. ir se nte
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– Cylinder head must be renewed if rock exceeds
ss
a wear limit. c

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nl

pt
du

an
itte

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erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
, is n

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hole

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2.4 Renewing valve stem seals
es, in part or in w

t to the co
⇒ „2.4.1 Removing“, page 54
⇒ „2.4.2 Installing“, page 55

rrectness of i
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orm
m

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Prote AG.

2. Repairing valve gear 53


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

Special tools and workshop


equipment required
♦ Valve assembly device
-2036-
♦ Puller -3047A-
♦ Fitting tool -3129-
♦ Valve lever -VW 541/1A-
♦ Thrust piece -VW 541/5-

AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
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ss c
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2.4.1 Removing
un

pt
an
d
itte

y li
rm

– Remove camshaft ⇒ page 55 .


ab
pe

ility
ot

– Remove bucket tappets and place them with the contact sur‐
wit
, is n

face downwards. When doing this, ensure that the tappets are
h re
hole

not interchanged.
spec
es, in part or in w

– Set piston of respective cylinder to top dead centre (TDC).


t to the co

– Fit valve assembly tool -2036- and adjust mountings to height


of studs.
rrectness of i

– Remove valve springs using valve lever -VW 541/1A- and


l purpos

press tool - VW 541/5- .


nform
ercia

Note
m

a
com

tion in

The valves are supported by the piston crown.


r
te o

thi
s
iva

do
r
rp

cum
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

54 Rep. gr.15 - Cylinder head, valve gear


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

– Pull off valve stem seals using tool 3047A.

2.4.2 Installing
– Place the plastic sleeve -A- supplied on the respective valve
stem. This will prevent the new valve stem seal -B- being
damaged.
– Place new valve stem seal in fitting tool -3129- .
– Oil valve stem seal sealing lip and press carefully onto the
valve guide.

2.5 Removing and installing camshaft


⇒ „2.5.1 Removing“, page 55 . Volkswagen AG
gen AG does
swa
⇒ „2.5.2 Installing“, page 56 y Volk not
gu
e db ara
nte
Special tools and workshop equipment horis
required eo
aut ra
♦ Torque wrench -V.A.G 1331- s(5 ... 50 Nm)
s c
ce
e
nl

pt

♦ Torque wrench -V.A.G 1332- (40 ... 200 Nm)


du

an
itte

y li
erm

♦ Sealant as per ⇒ Electronic parts catalogue (ETKA) .


ab
ility
ot p

wit
, is n

h re

Note
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

The removal and installation of the camshaft can only be under‐


t to the co

taken when the engine is removed due to the cramped conditions.


rrectness of i

2.5.1 Removing
l purpos

– Remove charge air pipes between charge air cooler and tur‐
bocharger and between charge air cooler and intake connect‐
ing flange.
nf
ercia

orm
m

– Remove intake manifold support.


atio
om

n in
c

– Remove exhaust gas recirculation connecting pipe.


or

thi
te

sd
a

– Remove engine cover and cylinder head cover


iv

o
r
rp

⇒ Item 4 (page 35) .


cu
o

m
f

en
ng

t.
– Remove tandem pump ⇒ page 107 .
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
– Remove camshaft gear wheel ⇒ page 37 .
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
o
by c lksw
– Remove rocker arm shafts. Prote
cted AG.
agen

2. Repairing valve gear 55


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder dieselwengine
agen
AG. -Vo
Edition 11.2011
lkswagen AG
doe
ks s no
Vol t gu
by ara
– Loosen bearingrised
caps from outer to inner, loosen bolts nof
tee last
two bearing
aut caps alternately and diagonally.
ho
or
ac
ss
2.5.2 Installing

ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
Note

ility
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
♦ Ensure that no valve is pressed against a piston during instal‐
hole

spec
lation of the camshaft. Position pistons as uniformly as possi‐
es, in part or in w

ble below TDC.

t to the co
♦ Do not interchange used bearing shells (mark).
♦ When installing the camshaft, ensure proper seating of retain‐

rrectness of i
ing lugs in bearing caps and cylinder head.
l purpos

♦ Before installing bearing caps, ensure that cylinder head bolt


washers are inserted in the cylinder head.

nform
ercia

– Oil running surfaces of shell bearings.


m

at
om

ion
– Tighten inner 2 bearing caps alternately and diagonally to 8
c

in t
or

Nm + turn (90°) further (renew).

his
ate

do
riv

– Install remaining bearing caps and also tighten to 8 Nm + turn


p

cum
or

(90°) further (renew).


f

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
yri
Note p by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.
Seal parting surfaces of outer bearing caps with sealant according
to ⇒ Electronic parts catalogue (ETKA) ⇒ page 50 .

– Install rocker arm shafts and tighten securing bolts, first the
inner and then the outer, diagonally and evenly by hand. Then
tighten, in same sequence, to 20 Nm + turn 90° further (re‐
new).
– Install camshaft drive gear wheel ⇒ page 37 .
– Install tandem pump ⇒ page 107 .
– Install cylinder head cover and engine cover
⇒ Item 4 (page 35) .
– Install charge air pipes between charge air cooler and turbo‐
charger and between charge air cooler and intake connecting
flange.
– Install intake manifold support.
– Install exhaust gas recirculation connecting pipe.

Note

When new bucket tappets have been installed the engine must
not be started for about 30 minutes. Hydraulic compensation el‐
ements must settle (otherwise valves will strike pistons).

56 Rep. gr.15 - Cylinder head, valve gear


AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not Touareg 2003 ➤
byV gu
ara
rised
nte 5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011
ho eo
aut ra
ss c

17 – Lubrication

ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
1 Engine oil

ility
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
Note
es, in part or in w

t to the co
The oil level must not be above the max. mark! Risk of catalytic
converter damage! Markings ⇒ page 57 .

rrectness of i
Engine oil specification ⇒ Maintenance ; Booklet 17.1
l purpos

⇒ „1.1 Oil capacities“, page 57

nf
ercia

⇒ „1.2 Checking engine oil level“, page 57 .

orm
m

atio
1.1 Oil capacities
om

n in
or c

thi
With oil filter, 8.9 l
te

sd
iva

o
r
rp

cu
Without oil filter 8.5 l
o

m
f

en
ng

t.
1.2 Checking engine oil level
yi Co
Cop py
ht. rig
rig ht
Markings on oil dipstick py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
1 - Max. mark Prote AG.

2 - min. mark
a - Area above hatched field up to max. mark: Do not top up with
engine oil!
b - Oil level within hatched field: Can be topped up with engine
oil.
c - Area from min. mark up to hatched field: Must be topped up,
max. 0.5 l of engine oil!

1. Engine oil 57
Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

2 Parts of lubrication system


⇒ „2.1 Assembly overview - oil pump, sump “, page 58
⇒ „2.2 Assembly overview - oil filter housing “, page 59
⇒ „2.3 Removing and installing oil sump“, page 62
⇒ „2.4 Checking oil pressure and oil pressure switch“,
page 65

2.1 Assembly overview - oil pump, sump


Part II: Dismantling oil filter housing ⇒ page 59

1 - 20 Nm AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
ksw
❑ The oil level must not be by Vol not
gu
ara
above the max. mark!
rise
d
nte
ho eo
❑ Markings ⇒ page a 57 .
ut ra
css
2 - Oil dipstick

ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
itte

3 - Guide tube

y li
erm

ab
4 - Cap

ility
ot p

wit
, is n

5 - Seal

h re
hole

❑ Renew if damaged.

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
6 - Rubber grommet
❑ Renew if damaged.
rrectness of i
7 - Oil filler tube
l purpos

8 - 10 Nm
9 - Seal
nf
ercia

10 - Oil spray jet


rm
m

atio

❑ For piston cooling.


om

n in
or c

11 - 25 Nm
thi
te

sd
a

❑ Insert without sealant.


iv

o
r
rp

cu
o

12 - Dowel sleeves
f

en
ng

t.
yi Co
op
13 - Oil pump
C py
t. rig
gh ht
yri
❑ Before installing, check p by
co Vo
lksw
that both dowel sleeves
by
cted agen
Prote
for centring oil pump on
AG.

cylinder block are fitted.


14 - Gasket
❑ Renew.
15 - Suction line
❑ Clean strainer if soiled.
16 - Oil sump
❑ Clean sealing surface before fitting.
❑ Install with sealant according to ⇒ Electronic parts catalogue (ETKA) ⇒ page 62 .
17 - 15 Nm
18 - Oil drain plug, 30 Nm
❑ Renew.
19 - Seal
❑ Renew.

58 Rep. gr.17 - Lubrication


n AG. Volkswagen AG do
lkswage es n Touareg 2003 ➤
o ot g
byV 5-cylinder diesel engine ua - Edition 11.2011
ed ra
ris nte
utho eo
20 - Oil level and oil temperature sender
ss -G266-
a ra
c
❑ Checking ⇒ Current flow diagrams, Electrical fault finding and Fitting locations.

ce
le
un

pt
an
d
itte
21 - 15 Nm

y li
rm

ab
pe

ility
22 - Oil filter housing

ot

wit
, is n
❑ With engine oil cooler.

h re
hole
❑ Dismantling and assembling ⇒ page 59 .

spec
23 - 20 Nm es, in part or in w

t to the co
24 - Gasket
❑ Renew.

rrectness of i
❑ Note installation position.
l purpos

25 - Baffle plate

nform
ercia

26 - O-ring
m

❑ Renew.

a
com

tion in
r
te o

thi
s
iva

2.2 Assembly overview - oil filter housing

do
r
rp

cum
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
op
1 - Engine oil cooler
C py
t. rig
gh ht
yri
❑ Checking for leaks p by
co Vo
lksw
⇒ page 83 .
by
cted agen
Prote AG.
❑ To remove, the air con‐
ditioner compressor
must be removed ⇒
Rep. gr. 87 .
2 - 10 Nm
3 - Coolant hose
4 - Bracket
5 - 10 Nm
6 - Screw cap, 25 Nm
7 - Seal
❑ Renew.
8 - Oil filter
9 - O-ring
❑ Renew.
10 - 0.9 bar oil pressure switch
-F1- , 25 Nm
❑ If seal is leaking, nip
open and renew.
❑ Checking ⇒ page 65 .
11 - 20 Nm
12 - Housing
13 - Gasket
❑ Renew.
❑ Note installation posi‐
tion.
14 - Gasket
❑ Renew.

2. Parts of lubrication system 59


Touareg 2003 ➤ AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011 Volksw not
gu
by ara
d
rise nte
2.2.1 Removing and installing oil filter housing tho eo
au ra
ss c

ce
e
nl

pt
du
Special tools and workshop

an
itte

y li
equipment required

erm

ab
ility
ot p
♦ Refractometer -T10007-

wit
, is n

h re
♦ Hose clips up to 25 mm Ø

hole

spec
-3094-

es, in part or in w

t to the co
♦ Cooling system tester -
V.A.G 1274-
♦ Adapter for cooling system

rrectness of i
tester -V.A.G 1274/8- l purpos

♦ Spring-type clip pliers -VAS


5024 A-

nform
ercia

♦ Drip tray -V.A.G 1306- or


m

drip tray -VAS 6208-

at
om

ion
c

in t
or

his
ate

do
priv

cum
for

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

– Disconnect battery ⇒ Electrical system; Rep. gr. 27 ; Battery;


Disconnecting and reconnecting battery .

Note

If oil filter is to be exchanged during repair, open oil filter cover


now to ventilate oil filter housing. This prevents large amounts of
engine oil to run out when removing housing.

– Remove noise insulation ⇒ General body repairs, exterior;


Rep. gr. 50 ; Noise insulation; Assembly overview - noise in‐
sulation .
– Drain coolant ⇒ page 72 .
– Do not reconnect coolant hose.
– Open thermostat housing. Renew gasket before installing
⇒ Item 9 (page 70) .
Hose and thermostat housing need to remain open. Cooling sys‐
tem will therefore not subsequently be damaged when letting
compressed air in.

60 Rep. gr.17 - Lubrication


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

Collect escaping coolant with drip tray -V.A.G 1306- or drip tray -
VAS 6208- . Volkswa gen AG AG.
does agen
– Remove air intake hose to intake air Vconnection
olks
w not
gu
y
⇒ page 123 . se
d b ara
nte
ri
ho eo
– Clean vicinity of oil dipstick guide
aut tube on crankcase to prevent ra
c
engine oil contamination. ss

ce
le
un

pt
– Release dipstick guide tube from oil filter housing and crank‐

an
d
itte

y li
case.
rm

ab
pe

ility
Later you will remove dipstick guide tube together with air condi‐
ot

wit
tioner compressor.
, is n

h re
hole

– Remove engine wiring harness bracket from beneath intake

spec
manifold -1- (10 Nm).
es, in part or in w

t to the co
All cable ties which are opened or cut open when engine cable
bracket is removed must be replaced in the same position when
engine is installed.

rrectness of i
All connectors which are separated during removal of engine ca‐
l purpos

ble bracket must be reconnected in the original position when


installing.

nform
ercia

Unscrew air conditioner compressor from its console ⇒ Rep. gr.


m

87 .

a
com

tion in
Do not open refrigerant circuit. Lay air conditioner compressor to
r
te o

thi
side.

s
iva

do
r
rp

c
– Remove dipstick guide tube.

um
fo

en
ng

t.
yi
– Seal hole.
Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh
– Remove coolant hose ⇒ Item 3 (page 59) from oil filter housing
ht
pyri by
Vo
and clamp it off using hose clamps, up to Ø 25 mm -3094- .
o
by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

WARNING

To avoid injury from coolant, wear eye protection.

– Carefully blow coolant residues around coolant connection off


oil filter housing using compressed air and seal with a cloth.
Collect engine oil leaking out of oil filter housing with a cloth, if
necessary.
– Unscrew oil filter housing and disconnect connector for oil
pressure switch. Remove oil filter housing.
Install in reverse order.

2. Parts of lubrication system 61


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

– Renew housing seal.


– Replenish coolant ⇒ page 72 .
– Check engine oil level, renew if mixed with coolant
⇒ page 57 .

AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
byV gu
ara
d
2.3 Removing and installing oil sump ise nte
or eo
h
aut ra
c
⇒ „2.3.1 Removing“, page 62 ss

ce
e
nl

pt
du

⇒ „2.3.2 Installing“, page 63

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
Special tools and workshop equipment required

ility
ot p

♦ Hand drill with plastic brush

wit
, is n

h re
hole

♦ Sealant as per ⇒ Electronic parts catalogue (ETKA) .

spec
es, in part or in w

♦ Flat scraper

t to the co
2.3.1 Removing

rrectness of i
– Remove engine cover -A- and engine compartment covers
-B-, -C- and -D-, if fitted.
l purpos

nf
ercia

orm
m

atio
om

n in
or c

thi
te

sd
iva

o
r
rp

cu
o

m
f

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
co Vo
– Remove noise insulation -A- on engine side.
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

62 Rep. gr.17 - Lubrication


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

– Fit lifting tackle -2024A- on cylinder block as shown.

– Fit support bracket -10 - 222 A- .

– Observe mounting points on longitudinal members.

AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
byV gu
ara
ed
ris nte
ho eo
aut ra
ss c
– Remove assembly mounting nut/bolt -A- on both sides of en‐
ce
le
un

pt

gine.
an
d
itte

y li
rm

ab

– Remove noise insulation ⇒ General body repairs, exterior;


pe

ility

Rep. gr. 50 ; Noise insulation; Assembly overview - noise in‐


ot

wit

sulation .
, is n

h re
hole

– Remove subframe ⇒ Running gear, axles, steering; Rep. gr.


spec

40 ; Fixing subframe in position .


es, in part or in w

t to the co

– Unbolt coolant pipe from sump.


– Pull connector off oil level and oil temperature sender -G266- .
rrectness of i

– Remove noise insulation.


l purpos

– Drain engine oil.


nform
ercia

– Remove sump.
m

– Loosen sump with light blows of a rubber headed hammer if


com

tio

necessary.
n in
r
te o

thi
s
iva

do

2.3.2 Installing
r
rp

cum
fo

en
g

– Remove sealant residue from cylinder block with a flat scraper.


n

t.
yi Co
Cop py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by

63
co Vo
by lksw
cted
2. Parts of lubrication system
agen
Prote AG.
Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

– Remove sealant residue on sump, using electric drill with plas‐


tic brush attachment (wear eye protection).
– Clean sealing surfaces. They must be free of oil and grease.

Note

♦ Observe expiry date of sealing compound.


♦ The sump must be installed within 5 minutes of applying sili‐
cone sealing compound.

– Cut off tube nozzle at forward marking (∅ of nozzle approx. 3


mm).
– Apply silicone sealing compound, as shown, to clean sealing
surface on sump. Sealant bead must be:
AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
♦ 2 ... 3 mm thick. Volksw not
gu
y b ar
ed
♦ Run bead along
oris inner side of bolt holes -arrows-. antee
th or
au ac
ss
ce
le

Note
un

pt
an
d
itte

y li
erm

The sealant bead must not be thicker, otherwise excess sealing


ab
ility

compound will enter the oil sump and may block the oil suction
ot p

wit

line strainer.
is n

h re
ole,

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

– Apply silicone sealing compound bead as shown to the clean


t to the co

sealing surface of the sump.


– Install sump immediately and tighten all sump bolts lightly.
rrectne

Note
ss o
cial p

f in

The sump must be flush with the cylinder block and the control
form
mer

housing cover.
atio
om

n
c

– Tighten oil sump bolts to 15 Nm.


or

n thi
te

sd
a

– Tighten bolts securing sump to gearbox to 45 Nm.


iv

o
pr

cum
r
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
op
Note C py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
Allow sealing compound to dry for approx. 30 minutes after in‐
o
by c lksw
cted agen
stalling sump. Only then fill with engine oil. Prote AG.

Further assembly is basically the reverse of the dismantling se‐


quence.

64 Rep. gr.17 - Lubrication


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

2.4 Checking oil pressure and oil pressure switch


n AG. Volkswagen AG do
Special tools and workshop
olks
wage es n
ot g
equipment requiredd by V ua
ran
e
ris tee
♦ Oil pressure thotester - or
au
V.A.G 1342-
ss ac

ce
e
nl

♦ Voltage tester -

pt
du

an
V.A.G 1527 B-
itte

y li
erm

ab
♦ Auxiliary measuring set -

ility
ot p

V.A.G 1594 A-

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
mercia

at
om

ion
c

in t
or

his
ate

do
priv

cum
for

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

Note

Functional check and repair of the optical and acoustic oil pres‐
sure warning: ⇒ Current flow diagrams, Electrical fault finding and
Fitting locations

Test prerequisites
• Engine oil temperature min. 80 °C.
• Engine oil level OK.
Test procedure
– Bring lock carrier into service position: ⇒ General body re‐
pairs, exterior; Rep. gr. 50 ; Lock carrier; service position .
– Remove air conditioner compressor: ⇒ Heating, air condition‐
ing; Rep. gr. 87 ; Air conditioner compressor; Removing and
installing air conditioner compressor from and to bracket

2. Parts of lubrication system 65


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

– Suspend air conditioner compressor so that lines and hoses


are not stretched, kinked or bent. Nor must they enter the ra‐
diator fan.
– Remove oil pressure switch -F1- and screw into tester.
– Screw tester into oil filter housing in place of oil pressure AG. Volkswagen AG d
switch. agen oes
olksw not
byV gu
ara
– Connect brown wire of tester to earth (-). rised
nte
ho eo
ut
– Connect voltage tester -V.A.G 1527 B- to battery positive
ss a (+) ra
c
and oil pressure switch using cable from auxiliary measuring

ce
e
nl
set -V.A.G 1594/C- . LED must not light up.

pt
du

an
itte

y li
– Install air conditioner compressor: ⇒ Heating, air conditioning;

erm

ab
Rep. gr. 87 ; Air conditioner compressor; Removing and in‐

ility
ot p
stalling air conditioner compressor from and to bracket .

wit
, is n

h re
– Start engine and increase speed slowly. At 0.75 ... 1.05 bar,
hole

spec
the LED must light up; otherwise renew oil pressure switch.
es, in part or in w

t to the co
– Increase engine speed further. At 2000 rpm and an oil tem‐
perature of 80°C, the oil pressure should be at least 2.0 bar.

rrectness of i
At higher engine speed, oil pressure must not exceed 7.0 bar.
l purpos

nf
ercia

orm
m

atio
om

n in
or c

thi
te

sd
iva

o
r
rp

cu
o

m
f

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

66 Rep. gr.17 - Lubrication


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

19 – Cooling
1 Removing and installing parts of cool‐
ing system

WARNING

When doing any repair work, especially in the engine compart‐


ment, pay attention to the following due to the cramped condi‐
tions:
♦ All the various lines, e.g. for activated charcoal filter sys‐
tem, electrical wiring as well as
♦ Fuel lines
♦ Hydraulic lines
♦ Coolant and refrigerant lines
♦ Lines for brake fluid
♦ and vacuum lines
♦ must be routed in their original positions.
♦ Ensure that there is sufficient clearance to all moving or
hot components.

Note

♦ When the engine is warm, the cooling system is under pres‐


sure. If necessary, release pressure before beginning repair
n AG. Volkswagen AG do
work. olks
wage es n
o V t gu
by
♦ Hoses are secured with spring-type
ris
ed clips. In case of repair, ara
nte
only use spring-type clips.
ut
ho eo
ra
sa c
♦ Spring-type clip plierss -VAS 5024- are recommended for in‐
ce
le

stallation of spring-type clips.


un

pt
an
d
itte

y li

♦ When installing coolant hoses, route stress-free so that they


erm

ab

do not come into contact with other components (observe


ility
ot p

markings on coolant connection and hose).


wit
is n

h re
ole,

spec

Test for leaks in cooling system using cooling system tester -


urposes, in part or in wh

V.A.G 1274- and adapters -V.A.G 1274/8- and -V.A.G 1274/9- .


t to the co
rrectness o
cial p

f inform
mer

atio
om

n
c

i
or

n thi
te

sd
iva

o
pr

cum
r
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
o
by c lksw

67
cted agen
Prote
1. Removing and installing parts of cooling system
AG.
Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

⇒ „1.1 Parts of cooling system, body side“, page 68 .


⇒ „1.2 Assembly overview - radiator fan “, page 69 .
⇒ „1.3 Removing and installing fan support“, page 69
⇒ „1.4 Parts of cooling system, engine side“, page 70 .
⇒ „1.5 Coolant hose schematic diagram“, page 72 .
⇒ „1.6 Draining and filling coolant“, page 72 .
⇒ „1.7 Removing and installing radiator“, page 75 .
⇒ „1.8 Removing and installing coolant pump“, page 77 .
⇒ „1.9 Checking oil cooler for leaks“, page 83

1.1 Parts of cooling system, body side


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diagram ⇒ page 72 .
2 - Retaining clip
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3 - Condenser
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4 - Gearbox oil cooler


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6 - Lock carrier
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7 - 10 Nm
8 - Rubber bush
❑ For lock carrier
9 - Rubber bush
❑ For bottom of radiator

68 Rep. gr.19 - Cooling


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

1.2 Assembly overview - radiator fan

1 - Radiator fan control unit -


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5 - Charge air pipe

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6 - Radiator fan 2 -V177-

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1.3 Removing and installing fan support


Removing
– Drain coolant ⇒ page 72 .
– Pull off upper coolant hose on radiator.
– Remove front bumper ⇒ General body repairs, exterior; Rep.
gr. 63 ; Assembly overview - front bumper
– Bring lock carrier into service position ⇒ General body repairs,
exterior; Rep. gr. 50 ; Body - front; Lock carrier - service po‐
sition .
– Remove charge air pipe from fan support.
– Detach the connectors of the two fans.

1. Removing and installing parts of cooling system 69


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

– Release securing devices -arrows- and remove fans with fan


support.
Installing
Installation is carried out in the reverse order. When installing,
note the following:
– Fan support must engage in its intended fastenings.
– Install charge air pipe and tighten to 10 Nm.
– Fill coolant system with coolant ⇒ page 72 .

1.4 Parts of cooling system, engine side

1 - 10 Nm
2 - Coolant pipe
❑ Coolant hose schematic
diagram ⇒ page 72 .
3 - Seal
❑ Renew.
4 - Seal
❑ Renew.
5 - Connection
❑ Coolant hose schematic
diagram ⇒ page 72 .
6 - 10 Nm
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❑ Ends at approx. 102 °C.


❑ Opening stroke at least
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9 - Thermostat housing
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10 - Connecting hose
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12 - Coolant drain plug, 20 Nm


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❑ Remove to remove coolant pump.


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❑ On vehicles with particulate filter the front exhaust pipe must be removed with particulate filter
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70 Rep. gr.19 - Cooling


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

13 - Coolant pump
❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page 77
14 - 20 Nm
15 - Cover
❑ For coolant pump.
❑ Renew.
❑ Lightly coat gasket with oil when installing.
16 - 84 Nm
17 - Gear wheel
❑ For coolant pump.
❑ Check for damage.
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19 - Exhaust gas recirculation cooler

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❑ Vehicles with automatic gearbox and exhaust gas recirculation changeover valve.
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❑ Removing and installing

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1. Removing and installing parts of cooling system 71


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

1.5 Coolant hose schematic diagram

1 - Expansion tank
❑ Renew seal if damaged.
❑ Check cooling system
for leaks with cooling
system tester -V.A.G
1274- and adapter -
V.A.G 1274/8- .
❑ Check cap using cooling
system tester -V.A.G
1274- and adapter -
V.A.G 1274/9- .
❑ Test pressure 1.4 ... 1.6
bar.
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9 - Radiator/cooler
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10 - Change-over flap
❑ For exhaust gas recircu‐
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The connection diagram for vehicles with an auxiliary heater/pre‐


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heater is located in ⇒ Rep. gr. 82 ; Auxiliary heater/preheater .


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1.6 Draining and filling coolant
AG.

⇒ „1.6.1 Draining“, page 73


⇒ „1.6.2 Filling“, page 74
⇒ „1.6.3 Procedure“, page 75

72 Rep. gr.19 - Cooling


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

Special tools and workshop


equipment required
♦ Refractometer -T10007-
♦ Drip tray -V.A.G 1306-
♦ Torque wrench (5 ... 50
Nm) -V.A.G 1331- agen
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♦ Adapter -V.A.G 1274/8-
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♦ Cooling system charge unit

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1.6.1 Draining
– Open filler cap on coolant expansion tank.

WARNING

Hot steam may escape when expansion tank is opened. Place


cloth over cap and open with caution.

– Remove noise insulation.

1. Removing and installing parts of cooling system 73


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

– To drain coolant, pull coolant hose -arrow- off fuel cooling


pump -V166- .

Note

Follow disposal regulations for coolant!

1.6.2 Filling
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The amount of water used in the coolant mixture has a great in‐
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coolant system. Distilled water fulfils all requirements. It is there‐

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fore recommended that distilled water be mixed with the coolant

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Only distilled water may be mixed with G12 plus-plus. The use
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74 Rep. gr.19 - Cooling


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

Note

♦ Use only coolant additive G 12 plus-plus in accordance with


TL VW 774 G.
♦ It is recommended to use distilled water only for mixing.
♦ Coolant additives marked „in accordance with TL VWag774
en AGG“
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♦ If a stronger anti-freeze mixture is necessary due to harsher
weather conditions, the coolant additive content can be in‐

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creased. However, this is only permitted to 60% (antifreeze
protection to about -40°C). Since the frost protection will oth‐
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worsened.

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♦ The Refractometer -T10007- is recommended for determining

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-25 °C 40 % 4.0 l 5.0 l


-35 °C 50 % 4.5 l 4.5 l
1) The quantity of coolant can vary depending upon vehicle equipment.

1.6.3 Procedure
– Push lower coolant hose onto radiator union and secure.
– Screw adapter -V.A.G 1274/8- onto expansion tank.
– Fill coolant circuit with cooling system charge unit -VAS 6096- .
⇒ Operating instructions for cooling system charge unit
VAS 6096 .

1.7 Removing and installing radiator


⇒ „1.7.1 Removing“, page 76
⇒ „1.7.2 Installing“, page 77

1. Removing and installing parts of cooling system 75


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

Special tools and workshop


equipment required
♦ Refractometer -T10007-
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♦ Spring-type clip pliers -

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1.7.1 Removing
– Drain coolant ⇒ page 72 .
– Pull all coolant hoses off radiator.
– Remove front bumper ⇒ General body repairs, exterior; Rep.
gr. 63 ; Assembly overview - front bumper
– Bring lock carrier into service position ⇒ General body repairs,
exterior; Rep. gr. 50 ; Body - front; Lock carrier - service po‐
sition .
– Remove fans together with fan support ⇒ page 69 .

76 Rep. gr.19 - Cooling


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

– Loosen retaining clips for condenser and gearbox oil cooler.


– Remove upper securing bolts for radiator and remove radiator
upwards.

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– Replenish coolant ⇒ page 72 .

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– Electrical connections and routing ⇒ Current flow diagrams,

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Electrical fault finding and Fitting locations.

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– Bolt lock carrier in position ⇒ General body repairs, exterior;
hole

Rep. gr. 50 ; Body - front; Lock carrier service position.


spec
es, in part or in w

– Install front bumper: ⇒ General body repairs, exterior; Rep. t to the co


gr. 63 ; Assembly overview - front bumper
– Check headlight adjustment and correct if necessary ⇒ Main‐
rrectness of i

tenance ; Booklet 17.1 .


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1.8 Removing and installing coolant pump


nform
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⇒ „1.8.1 Removing“, page 79


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⇒ „1.8.2 Installing“, page 81


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1. Removing and installing parts of cooling system 77


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011
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Special tools and workshop olksw not
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♦ Drip tray -V.A.G 1306-

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♦ Puller -T10221A-

78 Rep. gr.19 - Cooling


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

♦ Puller -T10222A-

♦ Special wrench -T10225-

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Risk of scalding.
The cooling system is under pressure, when the engine is
warm the coolant temperature can be above 100 °C.
Before carrying out repairs, release pressure and allow tem‐
perature to drop as necessary.

Vehicles with engine codes BAC and BLK


– Loosen exhaust pipe and starter catalytic converter from tur‐
bocharger and gearbox. It is not necessary to remove the
catalytic converter.
Vehicles with engine codes BPD and BPE
– Remove exhaust gas recirculation cooler ⇒ page 157 .

1. Removing and installing parts of cooling system 79


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

– Remove particulate filter ⇒ page 147 .


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– Drain coolant
tho ⇒ page 72 .
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– Remove
ss coolant drain plugs ⇒ Item 12 (page 70) .

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– Remove coolant pump cover ⇒ Item 15 (page 71) .

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– Remove noise insulation -A- from No. 1 cylinder end of engine

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block.

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– Remove bolts -arrows- and remove bracket for noise insula‐
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– Lever sealing cover out of sealing flange on No. 1 cylinder end


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of block using lever -10-221- .


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Renew sealing cover after removing.
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– Bolt special wrench -T10225- onto crankshaft. To do this, turn


screw into crankshaft through centre of tool and tighten to 20
Nm.

Note

♦ It is only possible to bolt special wrench -T10225- onto crank‐


shaft in one position.
♦ To remove the coolant pump, the engine must not be at TDC.

– Counterhold special wrench -T10225- using suitable tool, and


loosen coolant pump securing nut -1-.

Note

For engines manufactured in the first batch, puller -T10221- can‐


not be fitted due to lack of clearance behind coolant pump gear.
In this case release coolant pump gear by tapping lightly on its
sides with a hammer and copper drift.

80 Rep. gr.19 - Cooling


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

– Fit puller -T10221A- as shown and turn hexagon clockwise


until the gear wheel can be removed from the pump.

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– Unscrew
aut coolant pump securing bolts -arrows-. ra
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– Prior to fitting, screw puller -T10222A- in and out to adjust, until

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spindle hexagon is flush with tool surface shown in grey.

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– Fit adjusted puller -T10222A- , turn its bolt clockwise until the
puller first contacts the cylinder block as shown and subse‐
quently pulls the coolant pump out.

1.8.2 Installing
Installation is carried out in the reverse order. When installing,
note the following:
– Wet new O-rings with coolant; do not use any other lubricants.

1. Removing and installing parts of cooling system 81


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011
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Ensure the seals on the coolant pump are correctly seated.

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– Fit coolant pump.

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– Tighten new coolant pump securing bolts.

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Torque settings ⇒ Item 18 (page 71) hole

spec
– Fit gear wheel and tighten securing nut.
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Torque settings ⇒ Item 16 (page 71)

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♦ Tighten securing nut from underside of vehicle using a uni‐


versal joint and extension, if necessary.

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♦ The angle of the universal joint must not exceed max. 20°.
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– Install drain plugs with new seal and tighten.

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– Lightly coat sealing lip of coolant pump cover with oil.


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Torque settings ⇒ Item 14 (page 71)
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– Replenish coolant ⇒ page 72 .
Further assembly is carried out in the reverse order of removal.

82 Rep. gr.19 - Cooling


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

1.9 Checking oil cooler for leaks

Special tools and workshop


equipment required
♦ Refractometer -T10007-
♦ Hose clips up to 25 mm Ø
-3094-
♦ Cooling system tester -
V.A.G 1274-
♦ Adapter for cooling system
tester -V.A.G 1274/8-
♦ Spring-type clip pliers -VAS
5024 A-
♦ Drip tray -V.A.G 1306- or
drip tray -VAS 6208-

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ot

wit
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h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
mercia

a
com

tion in
r
te o

thi
s
iva

do
r
rp

cum
fo

en
ng

t.
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Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

1. Removing and installing parts of cooling system 83


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

♦ Torque wrench -V.A.G 1331-


Not illustrated
♦ Expansion tank -1K0 121 407 A- or expansion tank -1J0 121
407 B-
♦ Plug -191 211 343- AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
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♦ Cap -1J0 121 324- ed b ara
nte
ris
ho eo
♦ Coolant hose -251 265 056- aut ra
c
ss
Prerequisites:

ce
le
un

pt
an
d
itte

• Engine cold

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rm

ab
pe

Test procedure

ility
ot

wit
, is n

– Remove noise insulation. ⇒ General body repairs, exterior;

h re
hole

Rep. gr. 50 ; Body - front; Assembly overview - noise insula‐

spec
tion .
es, in part or in w

t to the co
– Drain coolant ⇒ page 72
– Drain engine oil ⇒ page 57 .

rrectness of i
– Loosen hose clips using spring-type clip pliers -VAS 5024- .
l purpos

– Remove oil cooler with housing ⇒ page 59

nform
ercia

Note
m

a
com

tion in
♦ Collect escaping coolant with drip tray -V.A.G 1306- or drip
r
te o

thi
tray -VAS 6208- .

s
iva

do
r
rp

c
♦ Collect leaking engine oil with a cleaning cloth, if necessary.
um
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
ht. rig
Checking when removed rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
– Clamp housing with old seal on a suitable, level clean surface. Prote
cted AG.
agen

– Secure sealing plug -2- to breather connection of expansion


tank -1-.
– Secure coolant hose -3- to engine oil cooler and expansion
tank.
– Fill expansion tank up to „Max“ marking.
– Attach cooling system tester -V.A.G 1274- with cooling system
tester adapter -V.A.G 1274/8- to expansion tank.
– Use hand pump on tester to create a pressure of about 1.6 bar.
– Watch pressure drop on pressure gauge. A pressure drop
within 10 minutes is not permitted.
If pressure drops:
– Renew engine oil cooler ⇒ page 59 .
Installation is carried out in the reverse order. When installing,
note the following:
– Renew seal for housing.
– Check coolant level, replenish coolant if necessary
⇒ page 72 .
– Check engine oil level, if necessary replenish oil ⇒ page 57

84 Rep. gr.19 - Cooling


AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
yV gu
ed b ara
nte
Touareg 2003 ➤
ris
ut
ho 5-cylinder
eo
ra
diesel engine - Edition 11.2011
s a c
s

ce
le
un
20 – Fuel supply system

pt
an
d
itte

y li
rm

ab
pe

ility
1 Removing and installing parts of fuel
ot

wit
, is n

h re
supply system
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
Note

rrectness of i
♦ Hose connections are secured with quick-release couplings,
spring-type or clamp-type clips.
l purpos

♦ Renew clamp-type clips with spring-type clips.

nform
ercia

♦ Fuel hoses on engine must be secured with spring-type clips


only. The use of clamp or screw-type clips is not permissible.
m

a
com

tion in
♦ Assembly tool -VAS 5024A- or pliers -V.A.G 1921- are rec‐
r
te o

ommended for fitting spring-type clips.

thi
s
iva

do
r
rp

cum
⇒ „1.1 Rules for cleanliness“, page 85 .
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
⇒ „1.2 Safety precautions when working on fuel supply system“, . Cop py
page 86 .
ht rig
rig ht
py by
co Vo
⇒ „1.3 Assembly overview - fuel tank with attachments (► model
by lksw
cted agen
Prote
year 08)“, page 87
AG.

⇒ „1.4 Assembly overview - fuel tank with attachments (model


year 08 ►) “, page 88
⇒ „1.5 Assembly overview - fuel filter with fuel cooler“,
page 90 .
⇒ „1.6 Emptying fuel tank“, page 91
⇒ „1.7 Removing and installing fuel pump unit, fuel gauge sender
and suction jet pumps (for vehicles ► model year 08)“,
page 95
⇒ „1.8 Removing and installing fuel pump unit, fuel gauge sender
and suction jet pumps (for vehicles model year 08 ►)“,
page 97
⇒ „1.9 Removing and installing fuel tank with attached compo‐
nents“, page 100
⇒ „1.10 Checking fuel pumps“, page 102
⇒ „1.11 Checking tandem pump“, page 104
⇒ „1.12 Removing and installing tandem pump“, page 107
⇒ „1.13 Assembly overview - accelerator mechanism“,
page 109 .

1.1 Rules for cleanliness


When working on the fuel supply and injection system, pay careful
attention to the following „6 rules“ for cleanliness:
♦ Thoroughly clean all unions and surrounding areas before dis‐
connecting.
♦ Place removed parts on a clean surface and cover. Use only
lint-free cloths.
♦ Carefully cover opened components or seal if repairs cannot
be carried out immediately.
♦ Install clean components only. Do not remove replacement
parts from packing until immediately before installing. Do not

1. Removing and installing parts of fuel supply system 85


AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
V gu
d by ara
e nte
Touareg 2003 ➤ tho ris
eo
u
5-cylinder dieselss engine - Edition 11.2011
a ra
c

ce
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un

pt
use parts that have not been stored in their packing (e.g. in

an
d
itte
tool boxes etc.).

y li
erm

ab
ility
♦ When system is open: do not work with compressed air if this ot p

wit
can be avoided. Do not move vehicle unless absolutely nec‐
is n

h re
essary.
ole,

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

♦ Also ensure that no diesel fuel comes into contact with the

t to the co
coolant hoses. Should this occur, the hoses must be cleaned
immediately. Damaged hoses must be renewed.

1.2 Safety precautions when working on

rrectne
fuel supply system

ss o
cial p

f in
WARNING

form
mer

atio
When doing any repair work, especially in the engine compart‐
om

n
ment, pay attention to the following due to the cramped condi‐
c

i
or

n thi
tions:
te

sd
iva

o
r

♦ All the various lines, e.g. for activated charcoal filter sys‐
p

cum
r
fo

tem, electrical wiring as well as

en
ng

t.
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op
♦ Fuel lines
C py
t. rig
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♦ Hydraulic lines
op Vo
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cted agen
Prote
♦ Coolant and refrigerant lines
AG.

♦ Lines for brake fluid


♦ and vacuum lines
♦ must be routed in their original positions.
♦ Ensure that there is sufficient clearance to all moving or
hot components.

When removing and installing the fuel pump and fuel gauge send‐
er from a full or partly filled fuel tank the following must be
observed:
♦ Even before work commences, the extraction hose of an ac‐
tivated fume extraction system has to be placed in the vicinity
of the assembly opening of the fuel tank to extract any escap‐
ing fumes. If no exhaust gas extraction system is available, a
radial fan with a displacement greater than 15 m3/h can be
used providing that motor is not in air flow.
♦ Prevent skin contact with fuel! Wear fuel-resistant gloves!

86 Rep. gr.20 - Fuel supply system


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

1.3 Assembly overview - fuel tank with attachments (► model year 08)

1 - Fuel tank filler neck


2 - Fuel tank
❑ When removing, sup‐
port using engine and
gearbox jack - AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
ksw
V.A.G 1383 A- . by V ol not
gu
ara
ed
❑ Drain fuel tank horis using nte
eo
fuel extractor
aut - ra
c
VAS 5190-ss
⇒ page 91

ce
e
nl

❑ Removing and installing

pt
du

an
itte

⇒ page 100

y li
erm

ab
3 - Flange

ility
ot p

wit
, is n

❑ Left side.

h re
hole

❑ Note installation posi‐

spec
tion on fuel tank
es, in part or in w

t to the co
⇒ page 88 .
4 - Locking ring, 145 Nm

rrectness of i
❑ Remove and install us‐
ing wrench -T10202- .
l purpos

❑ Check for secure seat‐


ing.

nf
ercia

o
5 - Fuel delivery unit
rm
m

❑ Left side. atio


om

n in
or c

6 - Fuel gauge sender 3 -


thi
te

G237-
sd
iva

o
r
rp

cu

❑ Left side.
o

m
f

en
ng

❑ Clipped into bottom of


t.
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op
tank.
C py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
7 - Float for fuel gauge sender co Vo
by lksw
3 -G237-
cted agen
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❑ On fuel delivery unit.
8 - Protective cover
❑ For bottom of fuel tank.
9 - Securing strap
❑ Note installation position.
❑ Check for secure seating.
10 - 20 Nm + 90° turn
11 - Protective cover
❑ For top of fuel tank
12 - Suction-jet pump
❑ Left side.
❑ Clipped into bottom of tank.
13 - Suction-jet pump
❑ Right side.
14 - Fuel delivery unit
❑ Right side.
15 - Fuel gauge sender -G-
❑ Right side.

1. Removing and installing parts of fuel supply system 87


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011
❑ Clipped into bottom of tank.
16 - Flange
❑ Right side.
❑ Note installation position on fuel tank ⇒ page 88 .

Fitting position of sender flange on fuel tank


– Insert sender flange with marking in direction of travel
-arrow-.

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1.4 Assembly overview - fuel tank with attachments (model year 08 ►)

an
d
itte

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rm

ab
pe

ility
ot

1 - Fuel tank filler neck

wit
, is n

h re
hole

2 - Fuel tank

spec
es, in part or in w

❑ When removing, sup‐

t to the co
port using engine and
gearbox jack -
V.A.G 1383 A- .

rrectness of i
❑ Drain fuel tank using
fuel extractor -
l purpos

VAS 5190-
❑ Removing and instal‐

nform
ercia

ling.
m

a
com

t
3 - Flange

ion in
r

❑ Left side.
te o

thi
s
iva

❑ Note installation posi‐ do


r
rp

tion on fuel tank


um
fo

⇒ page 89 .
en
ng

t.
yi Co
op py
4 - Locking ring, 145 Nm t. C rig
gh ht
yri by
❑ Remove and install us‐ cop Vo
by lksw
ing wrench -T10202- . cted agen
Prote AG.
❑ Check for secure seat‐
ing.
5 - Fuel gauge sender 3 -
G237-
❑ Left side.
❑ Clipped into bottom of
tank.
6 - Suction-jet pump
❑ Clipped into bottom of
tank.
7 - Protective cover
❑ For bottom of fuel tank.
8 - Securing strap
❑ Note installation position.

88 Rep. gr.20 - Fuel supply system


n AG. Volkswagen AG
Touareg 2003 ➤
lkswage does
not
by5-cylinder
Vo diesel engine - Edition g11.2011
uara
ed nte
ris
❑ Check for secure seating. autho eo
ra
ss c
9 - 20 Nm + 90° turn

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nl

pt
du

an
10 - Protective cover

itte

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ab
❑ For top of fuel tank

ility
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wit
11 - Suction-jet pump

, is n

h re
❑ Front left side

hole

spec
es, in part or in w
12 - Fuel delivery unit

t to the co
❑ Right side.
13 - Fuel gauge sender -G-

rrectness of i
❑ Right side.
❑ Clipped into bottom of tank. l purpos

14 - Protective cover

nf
ercia

o
❑ For top of fuel tank

rm
m

atio
m

15 - Flange
o

n in
or c

❑ Right side.

thi
te

sd
iva

❑ Note installation position on fuel tank.

o
r
rp

cu
o

m
f

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
Installation position of left sender flange (fuel tank)
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

1. Removing and installing parts of fuel supply system 89


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

1.5 Assembly overview - fuel filter with fuel cooler

1 - Securing clip
2 - Return line
❑ To fuel cooler
❑ Blue or with blue mark‐
ing.
❑ Union with marking -
RT-.
❑ Check for secure seat‐
ing.
❑ To pull off, press release
button on connection.
3 - Supply
❑ From fuel tank.
❑ Black
❑ Union with marking - AG. Volkswagen AG d
VF-. agen oes
olksw not
yV gu
❑ Check for secure seat‐ rised b ara
nte
ing. ut
ho eo
ra
a
❑ To pull off, press release ss c

ce
e

button on connection.
nl

pt
du

an
itte

4 - 10 Nm

y li
erm

ab
ility
5 - Fuel cooler
ot p

wit
, is n

6 - Coolant hose

h re
hole

spec
❑ Coolant hose schematic
es, in part or in w

diagram ⇒ page 72 .

t to the co
7 - Return line
❑ To fuel tank.
rrectness of i
❑ Check for secure seat‐
l purpos

ing.
❑ To pull off, press release
button on connection.
nf
ercia

orm
m

8 - Bracket
atio
om

❑ For fuel filter.


n in
or c

thi
e

9 - Fuel filter
t

sd
iva

o
r
rp

cu

❑ Observe change intervals.


o

m
f

en
ng

❑ Note installation position.


t.
yi Co
Cop py
.
10 - Seal
ht rig
rig ht
py by
Vo
❑ Renew.
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote
❑ If fitted.
AG.

11 - Water drainage connection, 5 Nm


❑ If fitted.
❑ Unscrew to drain water and extract approx. 100 cm3 using diesel extractor -VAS 5226- .
12 - Supply line
❑ To tandem pump.
❑ Union with marking -VM-.
❑ Check for secure seating.
❑ To pull off, press release button on connection.

90 Rep. gr.20 - Fuel supply system


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

13 - Return line
❑ From fuel rail.
❑ Union with marking -RF-.
❑ Check for secure seating.
❑ To pull off, press release button on connection.

1.6 Emptying fuel tank


⇒ „1.6.1 Emptying fuel tank when fuel pump is intact“,
page 94
Special tools and workshop equipment required
♦ Fuel extractor -VAS 5190-

AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
V gu
d by ara
ise nte
or eo
h
aut ra
ss c

ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
ility
♦ Wrench -T10202-
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
mercia

at
om

ion
c

♦ Not illustrated:
in t
or

his
ate

♦ Assembly tool -T10118-


do
priv

cum
or

Procedure
f

en
ng

t.
yi Co
op
– Note safety precautions before beginning work ⇒ page 86 . C py
t. rig
gh ht
yri
– Open fuel tank filler flap.
p by
o Vo
by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

1. Removing and installing parts of fuel supply system 91


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

– Push suction hose -arrow- of fuel extractor -VAS 5190- ap‐


prox. 170 … 180 cm into fuel tank filler neck and extract fuel.

Note

♦ When no more fuel is extracted, the fuel tank is emptied just


enough for the sender flanges to be opened without danger.
The tank may be removed while containing remaining fuel.
♦ If work must be performed on fuel pumps or fuel tank senders,
proceed as follows:

Vehicles up to week 47/06


Vehicles from week 48/06 ⇒ page 92
– Fold rear bench seat forwards.

– Cut carpet open from point -A- to point -B- in the pre-cut area
-arrows-.
Right side of vehicle

n AG. Volkswagen AG do
lkswage es n
o ot g
byV ua
– Remove nuts -1- from cover. If necessary, unscrew ir se backrest
d ran
tee
mounting -2- or support mounting ⇒ General bodyutho repairs, or
interior; Rep. gr. 72 ; Rear seats . ss
a ac

ce
e
nl

Left side of vehicle


pt
du

an
itte

y li
– Remove bolts -1-.
erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i

– Then remove nuts -2-, to do this for one nut push mounting
bracket slightly upwards.
l purpos

Vehicles from week 48/06


nform
ercia

– Remove rear bench seat ⇒ General body repairs, interior;


Rep. gr. 72 ; Rear seats; Removing and installing bench seat /
m

at
om

individual seats .
on
c

in t
or

his
ate

do
priv

cum
for

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

92 Rep. gr.20 - Fuel supply system


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

Continuation for all vehicles


– Pull off connectors for fuel pump and fuel gauge sender -4-.
– Pull return line -1-, supply line -2- and, if necessary, the return
line for auxiliary heater -3- off right sender flange.

Note

Release connection by pressing button on line coupling.

– Now remove locking ring from sender flange using wrench


agen
- G. Volkswagen AG do
A
T10202- . Volksw es n
ot g
y ua
db ran
– Carefully lever out sender flange and raisehitorisslightly.
e
tee
t or
au ac
– Insert suction hose of fuel extractor -VAS ss 5190- as deeply as
possible into right or left side of fuel tank and extract fuel.

ce
le
un

pt
an
d
itte

– For work on left side of fuel tank, proceed as described above.

y li
erm

ab
– When breather lines are pulled off, buttons of hose couplings

ility
ot p

sometimes cannot be pressed in. Use assembly tool -T10118-

wit
is n

h re
for this.
ole,

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

For further work on inside of fuel tank, sender flanges may remain
removed.

t to the co
If fuel tank needed only to be emptied, install sender flanges
again.

rrectne
– First check that sender flange seals are properly seated.

ss o
cial p

f in
Note

form
mer

atio
Renew seals if the fuel has caused them to swell.
om

n
c

i
or

n thi
te

sd
a

– Insert sender flange with locating tab in direction of travel


iv

o
pr

c
-arrow-.
um
r
fo

en
ng

t.
yi
– Tighten locking rings on left and right using wrench -T10202-
Co
Cop py
to 145 Nm.
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
o
by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

1. Removing and installing parts of fuel supply system 93


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011
en AG. V
olkswagen AG
ag does
ksw not
y Vol gu
b ara
ed nte
ris
Note tho eo
au ra
c
ss

ce
e
♦ Do not interchange supply and return lines (return line -1- blue,

nl

pt
du
supply line -2- black).

an
itte

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erm

ab
♦ Ensure that fuel hose connections are tight.

ility
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
1.6.1 Emptying fuel tank when fuel pump is
intact
l purpos

Special tools and workshop equipment required

nform
ercia

♦ Vehicle diagnosis tester


m

at
om

io
♦ Fuel extractor -VAS 5190-

n
c

in t
or

his
e

♦ Adapter for fuel extraction -VAS 5190 /3 -


at

do
priv

cum
for

en
WARNING
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
Fuel supply line is pressurised. Wear eye protection and pro‐
gh ht
yri by
tective clothing to avoid possible injury and skin contact. Before
op Vo
by c lksw
cted
loosening hose connections, wrap a cloth around the connec‐
agen
Prote AG.
tion. Then release pressure by carefully pulling hose off con‐
nection.

Note

Press in securing ring to release fuel lines.

– Pull off supply line -1- and catch escaping fuel with a cloth.

94 Rep. gr.20 - Fuel supply system


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

– Connect fuel extractor -VAS 5190- with adapter for fuel ex‐
tractor -VAS 5190 /3 - to fuel supply line.

– Connect a diagnosis tester.

Note

The fuel pump is being activated when engine is not running.

– Switch on ignition.
– Remove filler cap from fuel tank filler neck.
– Perform the function „Bleeding fuel system“ in „guided func‐
tions“.
olksw
If the fuel tank is emptied,sw»stop«
agen
AG.the
V
function
agen AG
to
doprevent
es n the fuel
pump from running b»dry«.
y Volk ot g
u
d ara
se n
– Operate shut-off
tho
ri tap on fuel extractor -VAS 5190- , untiltethe
eo
fuel tanksis emptied.
au ra
c
s
ce
le

Bleeding fuel system


un

pt
an
d
itte

y li

2) Low-pressure section
rm

ab
pe

ility

• Fuel tank filled.


ot

wit
, is n

– Connect a diagnosis tester.


h re
hole

spec

– Perform the function „Bleeding fuel system“ in „guided func‐


es, in part or in w

tions“.
t to the co

1.7 Removing and installing fuel pump unit,


rrectness of i

fuel gauge sender and suction jet pumps


l purpos

(for vehicles ► model year 08)


Special tools and workshop equipment required
nform
ercia

♦ Wrench -T10202-
m

a
com

tion in
r
te o

thi
s
iva

do
r
rp

cum
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

1. Removing and installing parts of fuel supply system 95


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

♦ Torque wrench -V.A.G 1332- (40 ... 200 Nm)

Prerequisites
• Fuel tank must be emptied ⇒ page 91 , Emptying fuel tank.
• Connectors and wires for left and right-hand sender flanges
have been removed. AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
ksw n ol ot g
yV
• Locking rings for left and right sender flangesed have been re‐
b ua
ran
ris
moved. tho tee
or
u ac
sa
– Note safety precautions before beginning
s work ⇒ page 86 .

ce
e
nl

pt
du

Procedure

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
– Pull off connectors -1- and -2- as well as hose couplings -3-,

ility
ot p

-4- and -5- below right sender flange.

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– Remove sender flange.
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

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mercia

at

– Unclip black filler hose -arrow- from fuel pump unit housing on
om

io

left and right sides of fuel tank.


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or

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for

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96 Rep. gr.20 - Fuel supply system


n AG. Volkswagen AG do
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o ot g
byV ua 5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011
d ran
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– Pull fuel supply
ss
a line, to suction-jet pumps, off fuel delivery unitr ac
-arrow- on left and right sides of fuel tank.

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an
– Disconnect fuel supply and return lines between the two fuel
itte

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pump units on the left side of the fuel tank.
erm

ab
ility
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– Unscrew fuel delivery unit in bottom of fuel tank by turning ap‐

wit
, is n

prox. 90° to left.

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
Note

The fuel pump housing is filled with fuel. Fuel may run out if hous‐

rrectness of i
ing is tipped or canted.
l purpos

– Now unclip fuel gauge senders on each side of fuel tank and
pull them out.

nform
ercia

– Now unclip suction-jet pumps from bottom on each side and


m

at
remove with a slight turn.
om

ion
c

in t
– Pull out hose ends through left and right sender openings.
or

his
ate

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c
1.8 Removing and installing fuel pump unit,

um
for

en
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fuel gauge sender and suction jet pumps


t.
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(for vehicles model year 08 ►)
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Special tools and workshop equipment required cted agen
Prote AG.

♦ Wrench -T10202-

♦ Torque wrench -V.A.G 1332- (40 ... 200 Nm)

Prerequisites
• Fuel tank must be drained.
• Locking rings for left and right sender flanges have been re‐
moved.
• Connectors and wires for left and right-hand sender flanges
have been removed.

1. Removing and installing parts of fuel supply system 97


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

– Observe safety precautions before beginning work.


Procedure for right side.
– Pull off connectors -1- and -2- as well as hose connections
-3- and -4- below right sender flange.
– Unclip hose coupling (heater supply) -arrow- from fuel pump
unit.
– Remove sender flange.

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agen oes
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spec
urposes, in part or in wh

– Unclip black filler hose connection -arrow- (from suction jet


pumps) from fuel pump unit housing.

t to the co
rrectness o
cial p

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mer

atio
om

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c

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or

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te

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– Disconnect fuel supply line at fuel pump unit -arrow- (to suction
r
fo

en
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jet pumps on left side of fuel tank).


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The fuel pump housing is filled with fuel. Fuel may run out if hous‐
ing is tipped or canted.

– Unscrew fuel delivery unit in bottom of fuel tank by turning ap‐


prox. 90° to left ⇒ Item 12 (page 89) .
3) Fuel pump unit remains in fuel tank to exchange fuel gauge sender.

98 Rep. gr.20 - Fuel supply system


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

– Now unclip fuel gauge sender on right side n-arrow-


AG. Volkof
swafuel tank
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and remove upwards. olkswage G do
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– Install in reverse order. db ara
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Procedure for left side. ss au ra
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– Unclip and remove fuel gauge sender on left side of fuel tank.

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itte

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ab
ility
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wit
is n

h re
ole,

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

t to the co
– On left side of fuel tank, now unclip bracket for suction jet pump
-arrow- ⇒ Item 6 (page 88) .

rrectne
Pull suction-jet pumps together with supply/filler hoses and fuel
lines for suction-jet pumps out of left opening of fuel tank.

ss
– Install in reverse order.

o
cial p

f inform
mer

atio
om

n
c

i
or

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cum
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fo

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Cop py
t. rig
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Vo
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Prote AG.

1. Removing and installing parts of fuel supply system 99


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011
AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
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1.9 Removing and installing fuel tank with attached components Vo gu
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Special tools and workshop s

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le
equipment required

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♦ Fuel extractor -VAS 5190-

rm

ab
pe

ility
♦ Wrench -T10202-
ot

wit
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♦ Torque wrench (5 ... 50
hole

spec
Nm) -V.A.G 1331-
es, in part or in w

t to the co
♦ Torque wrench (40 ... 200
Nm) -V.A.G 1332-
♦ Engine and gearbox jack -

rrectness of i
V.A.G 1383/A-
l purpos

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mercia

a
com

tion in
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Prerequisites
Fuel tank must be empty ⇒ „1.6 Emptying fuel tank“, page 91 .

1.9.1 Removing
– Note safety precautions before beginning work ⇒ page 86 .
– Observe rules for cleanliness ⇒ page 85 .
– Remove Silencer with mountings.
– Remove rear propshaft ⇒ Transfer box and final drive; Rep.
gr. 39 ; Removing and installing propshaft .
– Remove rear axle ⇒ Running gear, axles, steering; Rep. gr.
42 ; Repairing rear axle .
– Open fuel flap and remove fuel tank cap.
– Pull rubber gasket off fuel tank filler neck.

100 Rep. gr.20 - Fuel supply system


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

– Remove securing bolts -1- on filler neck and pull off earth wire
-2-.
– Remove rear right wheel housing liner ⇒ General body re‐
pairs, exterior; Rep. gr. 66 ; Wheel housing liner; Removing
and installing wheel housing liner .

– Unbolt cover plate -arrows-.

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agen oes
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ab
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h re
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– Unclip fuel tank breather lines attached to longitudinal mem‐

spec
ber.
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
mercia

a
com

tion in
r
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thi
s
iva

do

– Remove securing bolt for filler neck -arrow- in wheel housing.


r
rp

cum
fo

en
ng

t.
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Cop py
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rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

1. Removing and installing parts of fuel supply system 101


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

– Disconnect connector to fuel pump on left next to fuel tank.


– Now remove securing straps to left and right with cover below
fuel tank.
– Support fuel tank using engine and gearbox jack -
V.A.G 1383 A- and remove securing strap in middle of fuel
tank.
– Carefully lower fuel tank about 30 cm.
– Reach between fuel tank and vehicle underbody and pull fuel
line off sender flange, while holding a cloth around supply line.

Note

This step saves cutting carpet in vehicle interior in vicinity of


sender flange.

– Lower fuel tank.

1.9.2 Installing
Installation is carried out in the reverse order. When installing,
note the following:
♦ Do not interchange supply and return hose (return line -1- blue
or blue markings, supply line -2- black).
♦ Connections for breather and fuel lines must engage audibly
when joined.
♦ Clip fuel lines onto fuel tank.
♦ Install breather and fuel hoses free of kinks.
♦ Ensure that fuel hose connections are tight. agen
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1.10 Checking fuel pumps


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ab

Special tools and workshop equipment required


pe

ility
ot

♦ Voltage tester -V.A.G 1527 B-


wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
mercia

a
com

tion in
r
te o

thi
s
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fo

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rig ht
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Prote AG.

102 Rep. gr.20 - Fuel supply system


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

♦ Hand multimeter -V.A.G 1526 C- or multimeter -V.A.G 1715-

Not illustrated:
♦ Auxiliary measuring set -V.A.G 1594 C-
Test prerequisites
• Fuses must be OK
• The battery voltage must be at least 11.5 V
• All electrical consumers, e.g. lights and rear window heating,
are switched off.
Checking function and voltage supply
– Fold rear bench seat forwards.
AG. Volkswagen AG d
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– Briefly operateVstarter.
olks
w Fuel pumps must be
esheard
not
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to start run‐
ning. sed by ara
n
i tee
or
– Switch
au off ignition.
th or
ac
ss
If the fuel pump does not start:
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nl

pt
du

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Vehicles up to week 47/06


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Vehicles from week 48, 2006 ⇒ page 104


ility
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– Cut carpet open from point -A- to point -B- in the pre-cut area
h re

-arrows-.
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

Right side of vehicle


t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nf
ercia

orm
m

atio
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or c

thi

– Unscrew nuts -1- from cover. If necessary, unscrew backrest


te

sd
a

mounting -2- or support mounting: ⇒ General body repairs,


iv

o
r
rp

cu

interior; Rep. gr. 72 ; Rear seats; Removing and installing


o

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f

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bench seat / individual seats .


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Left side of vehicle
. C rig
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– Remove bolts -1-.
co lksw
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Prote AG.

1. Removing and installing parts of fuel supply system 103


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

– Then remove nuts -2-, to do this for one nut push mounting
bracket slightly upwards.
Vehicles from week 48, 2006
– Remove rear bench seat ⇒ General body repairs, interior;
Rep. gr. 72 ; Rear seats; Removing and installing bench seat /
individual seats .
Continuation for all vehicles
Check voltage supply of each fuel pump separately as follows:
– Pull connector off right flange of fuel delivery unit.

– Connect voltage tester -V.A.G 1527 B- to outer contacts of


connector using auxiliary cables from auxiliary measuring set
-V.A.G 1594 C- .
– Switch on ignition; LED must light up for approx. 2 seconds.
If LED does not light up
– Check activation of fuel pump relay and wiring for open circuit
and short circuit ⇒ Vehicle diagnostic tester.
LED lights up (voltage supply OK):
. Volkswagen AG
gen AG does
– Remove right-hand fuel delivery unit ⇒ page 95V.olkswa not
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db ara
– Check that electrical wiring between flange ris and fuel
e pump is nte
connected and has continuity. utho eo
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a c
ss
If no open circuit can be found:

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– Right-hand fuel pump is defective, renew fuel delivery unit


itte

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⇒ page 95 .

ab
pe

ility
ot

– Repeat check on left fuel pump unit.

wit
, is n

h re
Checking current draw of fuel pumps
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

– Check current draw of each fuel pump separately as follows:


t to the co
– Connect current pick-up of multimeter -V.A.G 1715- to line of
contact 1 -arrow- of 4-pin connector of wiring harness to right
rrectness of i

fuel pump unit.


l purpos

– Start engine and run at idling speed.


– Measure current draw of fuel pump. Specification: max. 8 Am‐
nform
ercia

peres.
m

a
com

ti

If current draw is exceeded:


on in
r
te o

thi

– Right-hand fuel pump is defective, renew fuel delivery unit


s
iva

⇒ page 95 .
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rp

cum
fo

– Repeat check on left fuel pump unit.


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ng

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1.11 Checking tandem pump
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⇒ „1.11.1 Checking delivery pressure “, page 104
agen
Prote AG.

⇒ „1.11.2 Checking for internal leaks“, page 106

1.11.1 Checking delivery pressure


Special tools and workshop equipment required

104 Rep. gr.20 - Fuel supply system


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

♦ Torque wrench -V.A.G 1331- (5 ... 50 Nm)

♦ Tandem pump tester -VAS 5187-

AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
V gu
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♦ Vehicle diagnosis, testing and information system -VAS
erm

ab
5051B-

ility
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wit
♦ Diagnosis cable -VAS 5051/1- or -VAS 5051/3-
, is n

h re
hole

Test prerequisites

spec
es, in part or in w

• Coolant temperature must be at least 85 °C.

t to the co
• Unit injectors OK.
• Intact fuel pump unit rrectness of i
l purpos

• Fuel filter and fuel lines must not be blocked.


Procedure
nform
ercia

– Disconnect supply line -arrow- from tandem pump.


m

at
om

ion
c

in t
or

his
ate

do
priv

cum
for

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
o
by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

1. Removing and installing parts of fuel supply system 105


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

– Connect tandem pump tester -VAS 5187- as shown.

Note

Two versions of tandem pump tester -VAS 5187- are in use. In


older version adapter -VAS 5187/6-3- must be used as shown.

– Start engine and run at idling speed.


– Connect vehicle diagnosis, testing and information system -
VAS 5051B- and select operating mode „vehicle self-diagno‐
sis“. Then select engine electronics control unit with the
Address word „01“.
AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
– Press diagnosis function „08-Read measured valuey Vblock“.
olks
w not
gu
b ara
ed
– Enter display group „1“ using number block (keyoris pad) and nte
eo
th
confirm entry with Q button. au ra
c
ss

ce
– Read off engine idling speed in display zone 1.
le
un

pt
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d
itte

– Increase engine speed to 1500 rpm.

y li
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ab
ility
– Observe pressure indicated on pressure gauge. Specification:
ot p

wit
min. 7.5 bar.
is n

h re
ole,

– Press button ← .

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

– Select „06-End output“ function.

t to the co
If the specification is not attained:

rrectne
– Renew tandem pump ⇒ page 107 , Removing and installing
tandem pump.

ss o
cial p

f i
Note

nform
mer

atio
After removing pressure tester, tighten supply line to 27 Nm.
om

n
c

i
or

n thi
te

sd
a

1.11.2 Checking for internal leaks


iv

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pr

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Note
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The tandem pump must be checked for internal leaks between Prote
cted AG.
agen
fuel side and oil side after reinstalling a used tandem pump, e.g.
after renewing or repairing a cylinder head and/or when installing
a "short" engine. When leaking it is possible for the fuel to mix
with the oil which may cause damage to the engine.

Special tools and workshop equipment required


♦ Charge air system tester -V.A.G 1687-

106 Rep. gr.20 - Fuel supply system


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinderAdiesel
G . Volksengine
wagen A Edition 11.2011
-
n G do
wage es n
Volks ot g
Procedure ed
by ua
ran
oris tee
– Pull fuel supply hose (white marking) and fuel return
au
th hose or
ac
(blue marking) off tandem pump. ss

ce
le
un

pt
– Seal fuel return union on tandem pump with a plug. Secure

an
d
itte
sealing plug with a spring-type clip.

y li
erm

ab
ility
Prepare charge air system tester -V.A.G 1687- as follows:

ot p

wit
is n
– Turn pressure regulating valve -2- anti-clockwise onto stop.

h re
ole,

spec
– Close valves -3- and -4-.

urposes, in part or in wh

t to the co
– Connect test connection -5- to fuel supply union of tandem
pump using a commercially available compressed air connec‐
tion and a section of fuel hose. Use a spring-type clip to secure.

rrectnes
Note

s o
cial p

f in
To turn the pressure regulating valve -2- the knob must be pulled

form
mer

upwards.

atio
om

n
c

i
or

n thi
e

– Connect compressed air hose -1- (compressed air source) to


t

sd
va

charge air system tester -V.A.G 1687- .


i

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pr

cum
r
fo

en
ng

t.
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op
Note C py
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If there is water in the sight glass, drain at water drain screw -6-.
by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

– Open valve -3-.


– Adjust pressure to 1.0 bar with pressure regulating valve -2-.

Caution

The maximum test pressure is 1.3 bar and this must not be
exceeded.

– Open valve -4- and wait until the test circuit is filled. If neces‐
sary readjust pressure to 1.0 bar.
– Close valve -3- to retain pressure and observe the pressure
drop over a period of 1 minute.
If the pressure does not drop the tandem pump can be reused, if
the pressure drops the tandem pump must be renewed.

1.12 Removing and installing tandem pump


⇒ „1.12.1 Removing“, page 108
⇒ „1.12.2 Installing“, page 108

DANGER!

The tandem pump may, under no circumstances, be disman‐


tled as the vacuum part could otherwise malfunction. This
would result in the failure of the brake servo.

Special tools and workshop equipment required

1. Removing and installing parts of fuel supply system 107


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

♦ Torque wrench -V.A.G 1331- (5 ... 50 Nm)

♦ Spring-type clip pliers -VAS 5024-

n AG. Volkswagen AG do
swage es n
1.12.1 Removing olk ot g
byV ua
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Note ss

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The removal and installation of the tandem pump can only be un‐
itte

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erm

ab
dertaken when the engine is removed due to the cramped con‐
ility
ot p

ditions.
wit
, is n

h re
hole

– Remove engine and gearbox ⇒ page 5 . spec


es, in part or in w

– Pull vacuum line -1- from brake servo off tandem pump -4-.
t to the co

– Pull fuel line -2- off tandem pump -4-.


– Disconnect fuel line -3- from tandem pump -4-.
rrectness of i

– Remove securing bolts -arrows-.


l purpos

– Remove tandem pump -4- from cylinder head.


nf
ercia

orm
m

atio
om

n in
or c

thi
te

sd
iva

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rp

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1.12.2 Installing
en
ng

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Installation is carried out in the reverse order. When installing,
t
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note the following: cop Vo
by lksw
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Prote AG.

Note

♦ Ensure proper seating of tandem pump coupling in the shaft.


♦ Always renew tandem pump seals.

108 Rep. gr.20 - Fuel supply system


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

– Install tandem pump and tighten securing bolts -arrows-.


Specified torque M 6: 8 Nm, M 8: 20 Nm
– Attach fuel hose -2- and vacuum hose -1- to tandem pump.
– Connect fuel line -3- to tandem pump -4- and tighten fuel line
to to 27 Nm.
– Install engine and gearbox ⇒ page 5 .
– Carry out a road test and read event memory ⇒ page 139
Reading and clearing event memory of engine control unit. AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
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1.13 Assembly overview - accelerator mechanism s

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1 - Bearing bracket

ility
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2 - Connector

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is n

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❑ Black, 6-pin.
ole,

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

3 - 10 Nm

t to the co
4 - Accelerator position sender
-G79-

rrectne
❑ Not adjustable.
❑ The accelerator position

s
sender passes the posi‐

s o
cial p

f
tion of the accelerator

in
on to the engine control

form
mer

unit.

atio
m

❑ Remove footwell cover


o

n
c

i
or

n
to remove sender.

thi
te

sd
iva

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pr

cum
r
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

1. Removing and installing parts of fuel supply system 109


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

21 – Turbocharging/supercharging
1 Charge air system with turbocharger
⇒ „1.1 Rules for cleanliness“, page 110
⇒ „1.2 Turbocharger with attachments for engine codes BAC and
BLK“, page 110
⇒ „1.3 Removing and installing turbocharger for engine codes
BAC and BLK“, page 112
⇒ „1.4 Turbocharger with attachments (engine codes BPD and
BPE)“, page 114
⇒ „1.5 Removing and installing turbocharger (engine codes BPD
and BPE)“, page 116
⇒ „1.6 Removing and installing parts of charge air cooling“, page
120 .
⇒ „1.7 Checking charge air system for leaks“, page 121 .
⇒ „1.8 Hose connections“, page 123
⇒ „1.9 Vacuum hose schematic diagram“, page 125

1.1 Rules for cleanliness


When working on the turbocharger, pay careful attention to the
following „5 rules“ for cleanliness:
♦ Thoroughly clean all unions and surrounding areas before dis‐
connecting.
♦ Place removed parts on a clean surface and cover. Use only
lint-free cloths.
♦ Carefully cover opened components or seal if repairs cannot
be carried out immediately.
AG. Volkswagen AG d
♦ Install clean components only. Do not remove replacement ksw
agen oes
not
parts from packing until immediately before installing.
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use parts that have not been stored in their packing (e.g. in nte
oris
tool boxes etc.). au
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1.2 Turbocharger with attachments for engine codes BAC and BLK
ce
e
nl

pt
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an
itte

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Observe rules for cleanliness ⇒ page 110 .


erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nf
ercia

orm
m

atio
om

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or c

thi
te

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iva

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f

en
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110
c by lksw
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Rep. gr.21 - Turbocharging/supercharging Prote AG.
Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

Note

♦ All hose connections are secured with clamps or retaining clips.


♦ Charge air system must be free of leaks.
♦ Renew self-locking nuts.
♦ After installing turbocharger run engine for approx. 1 minute at idling speed, do not rev engine. This ensures
that the turbocharger/compressor is adequately lubricated.

AG. Volkswagen AG d
1 - Connecting pipe lksw
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❑ Note installation posi‐
es, in part or in w

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t to the co
6 - 25 Nm

rrectness of i
7 - Exhaust manifold
❑ To remove, remove ex‐
l purpos

haust gas recirculation


cooler

nform
ercia

⇒ Item 20 (page 111)


and unscrew securing
m

a
bolts securing turbo‐
com

tion in
charger to exhaust
r
te o

manifold

thi
s
iva

⇒ Item 6 (page 111) .

do
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rp

cum
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rig
rig ht
9 - Vacuum line py by
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10 - Cylinder block Prote AG.

11 - 40 Nm
12 - Gasket
❑ Renew.
13 - Turbocharger
14 - Bracket
15 - 40 Nm
16 - Connecting clamp, 8 Nm
❑ For front exhaust pipe
❑ Renew.
17 - Front exhaust pipe
18 - Washer
❑ Renew.
19 - 25 Nm

1. Charge air system with turbocharger 111


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

20 - Exhaust gas recirculation cooler


❑ Vehicles with automatic gearbox and exhaust gas recirculation
agen
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kswagen AG valve.
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1.3 Removing and installing ssturbocharger
t or
au ac

for engine codes BAC and BLK

ce
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an
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Observe rules for cleanliness ⇒ page 110 .

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ility
Special tools and workshop equipment required
ot p

wit
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♦ Torque wrench -V.A.G 1331-

h re
ole,

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

t to the co
rrectness o
cial p

f inform
mer

atio
om

n
c

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or

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te

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a

♦ Support bracket -10-222A-


iv

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Not illustrated
♦ Lifting tackle -2024 A/02-
♦ Adapter -10-222A/03-
♦ Adapter -10-222A/18-
♦ Adapter -10-222A/19-

Caution

When a mechanical fault is found on the turbocharger, e.g. a


destroyed compressor impeller, it is not only sufficient to renew
the turbocharger. To avoid subsequent damage, the following
work must be carried out:
♦ Check air filter housing, air filter element and intake hoses
for soiling.
♦ Check complete charged air routing and charge air cooler
for foreign objects.
If foreign objects are found in the charge air system, the charg‐
ed air routing must be cleaned and the charge air cooler must
be renewed, if necessary.

112 Rep. gr.21 - Turbocharging/supercharging


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

Removing
– Remove engine cover -A- and engine compartment covers
-B-, -C- and -D-, if fitted.
– Remove noise insulation ⇒ General body repairs, exterior;
Rep. gr. 50 ; Assembly overview - noise insulation .
– Remove air filter housing ⇒ page 138 .
– Loosen charge air pipe and vacuum line from turbocharger.
– Loosen exhaust pipe and starter catalytic converter from tur‐
bocharger and gearbox ⇒ page 145 .

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– Remove noise insulation -A-. tho tee
or
au ac
ss

ce
le
un

pt
an
d
itte

y li
rm

ab
pe

ility
ot

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
– Fit lifting tackle -2024A/2- on cylinder block as shown.
l purpos

– Support bonnet with suitable workshop equipment.

nform
mercia

a
com

tion in
r
te o

thi
s
iva

do
r
rp

cum
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
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cted agen
– Fit support bracket -10-222A- . Prote AG.

1. Charge air system with turbocharger 113


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Touareg 2003 ➤ thor eo
u ra
5-cylinder diesel engine
ss a - Edition 11.2011 c

ce
le
un

pt
– Observe mounting points on longitudinal members.

an
d
itte

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erm

ab
– Remove right assembly mounting from engine ⇒ page 18 .

ility
ot p
– Unscrew bolts -3- from turbocharger.

wit
is n

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spec
urposes, in part or in wh

t to the co
rrectness o
cial p

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– Unscrew bolts -1- and remove bracket -2-.

form
mer

atio
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t.
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Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
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cted agen
Prote AG.

– Remove bolts -arrows- from turbocharger.


– Remove turbocharger.
Installing
– Installation is performed in the reverse sequence.

1.4 Turbocharger with attachments (engine codes BPD and BPE)


Observe rules for cleanliness ⇒ page 110 .

114 Rep. gr.21 - Turbocharging/supercharging


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

Note

♦ All hose connections are secured with clamps or retaining clips.


♦ Charge air system must be free of leaks.
♦ Renew self-locking nuts.
♦ After installing turbocharger run engine for approx. 1 minute at idling speed, do not rev engine. This ensures
that the turbocharger/compressor is adequately lubricated.

1 - Bracket
2 - Exhaust gas recirculation
cooler
❑ Removing and installing
⇒ page 157 .
3 - Gasket
❑ Renew. agen
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sender using high-tem‐

an
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perature paste -G 052
rm

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5 - 40 Nm + turn 90° further
, is n

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spec
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❑ Do not grease
6 - Washers
❑ Qty. 3 rrectness of i
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❑ Renew.
nform
ercia

❑ Note installation posi‐


m

tion.
a
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tion in

8 - Exhaust manifold
r
te o

thi
s

❑ To remove, remove ex‐


iva

do
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haust gas recirculation


rp

cum
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cooler and remove tur‐


en
ng

t.
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bocharger to exhaust
Co
op py
manifold securing bolts
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gh ht
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⇒ Item 5 (page 115) . p by
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9 - 25 Nm Prote AG.

❑ Renew.
10 - Flange upper part
❑ Renew.
❑ Note installation position.
11 - Gasket
❑ Renew.
12 - Connecting hose
❑ From air filter.

1. Charge air system with turbocharger 115


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011 n AG. Volkswagen AG do
lkswage es n
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13 - Clip ir se
d b ran
o tee
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14 - Vacuum line aut or
ac
ss
15 - 40 Nm + turn 90° further

ce
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nl

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16 - 40 Nm + turn 90° further

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17 - Turbocharger

ot p

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❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page 116

h re
hole

spec
18 - Gasket
es, in part or in w

❑ Renew.

t to the co
❑ Note installation position.
19 - Clamp, 7 Nm

rrectness of i
❑ Renew.
l purpos

20 - Particulate filter

nf
ercia

21 - Gasket

orm
m

❑ Renew.

atio
om

❑ Note installation position.

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or c

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22 - Flange lower part


t

sd
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o
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❑ Renew.
o

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f

en
ng

t.
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23 - Gasket
Co
Cop py
.
❑ Renew.
t rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
❑ Note installation position.
co lksw
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24 - Bracket upper part
25 - 8 Nm
26 - Vacuum actuator
❑ For bypass flap.
❑ Renew only together with exhaust gas recirculation cooler
27 - 8 Nm
28 - 15 Nm

1.5 Removing and installing turbocharger


(engine codes BPD and BPE)
Observe rules for cleanliness ⇒ page 110 .
Special tools and workshop equipment required
♦ Allen key, long reach -VAS 3410-

116 Rep. gr.21 - Turbocharging/supercharging


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

♦ Torque wrench -V.A.G 1331/-

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♦ Torque wrench -V.A.G 1332-
ss

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ab
ility
ot p

wit
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h re
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spec
urposes, in part or in wh

t to the co
rrectness o
♦ Support bracket -10-222A-
cial p

f inform
mer

atio
om

n
c

i
or

n thi
te

sd
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o
pr

cum
r
fo

en
ng

t.
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Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

Not illustrated
♦ Lifting tackle -2024 A/02-
♦ Adapter -10-222A/03-
♦ Adapter -10-222A/18-
♦ Adapter -10-222A/19-

1. Charge air system with turbocharger 117


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

Caution

When a mechanical fault is found on the turbocharger, e.g. a


destroyed compressor impeller, it is not only sufficient to renew
the turbocharger. To avoidswsubsequent
agen
AG. Volksdamage,
wagen AG
dothe
es n following
work must be carriedbyout:
Vol
k ot g
u d ara
se n
♦ Check air filter
tho housing, air filter element and intake hosese or
ri te
for soiling.
s au ac
s

ce
le

♦ Check complete charged air routing and charge air cooler


un

pt
for foreign objects.

an
d
itte

y li
erm

ab
If foreign objects are found in the charge air system, the charg‐

ility
ot p

ed air routing must be cleaned and the charge air cooler must

wit
is n

be renewed, if necessary.

h re
ole,

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

t to the co
Removing
– Remove engine cover -A- and engine compartment covers
-B-, -C- and -D-, if fitted.

rrectne
– Remove noise insulation ⇒ General body repairs, exterior;
Rep. gr. 50 ; Assembly overview - noise insulation .

ss o
cial p

f
– Remove air filter housing ⇒ page 138 .

inform
mer

– Loosen charge air pipe and vacuum line from turbocharger.


atio
om

– Remove exhaust gas recirculation cooler ⇒ page 157 .


n
c

i
or

n thi
e

– Removing exhaust manifold ⇒ page 148 .


t

sd
iva

o
pr

cum

– Remove front exhaust pipe together with diesel particulate fil‐


r
fo

en
ng

ter ⇒ page 147 .


t.
yi Co
Cop py
ht. rig
ht
– Remove noise insulation -A-.
rig by
copy Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

– Fit lifting tackle -2024A/2- on cylinder block as shown.


– Support bonnet with suitable workshop equipment.
– Unclip lower bonnet dampers.

118 Rep. gr.21 - Turbocharging/supercharging


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

– Fit support bracket -10-222A- .

– Observe mounting points on longitudinal members.


– Remove right engine mounting and right engine bracket
⇒ page 18 .

AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
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un

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an
d
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ab
ility
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wit
– Unscrew bolt -1- and nuts -2-.
is n

h re
ole,

– Remove turbocharger.
spec
urposes, in part or in wh

Installing
t to the co

Installing the turbocharger is carried out in reverse order of re‐


moval.
rrectne

– Guide turbocharger onto studs on cylinder block.


ss o
cial p

Caution
inform
mer

If the assembly sequence is not followed, the seal may be


atio
m

damaged and exhaust emissions may escape.


o

n
c

i
or

n thi
te

sd
iva

o
r

– Tighten bolt -1- ⇒ Item 16 (page 116) .


p

cum
r
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

1. Charge air system with turbocharger 119


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

– Tighten nuts -2- ⇒ Item 15 (page 116) .


– Install exhaust manifold with sealing set ⇒ page 148 .
– Install exhaust gas recirculation cooler ⇒ page 157 .
– Remove front exhaust pipe together with diesel particulate fil‐
ter ⇒ page 147 .

AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
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d by ara
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1.6 Removing and installing parts of charge


un

pt
an
d
itte

air cooling

y li
erm

ab
ility
ot p

Assembly of hose connections

wit
is n

⇒ „1.8 Hose connections“, page 123

h re
ole,

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

t to the co
rrectness o
cial p

f inform
mer

atio
om

n
c

i
or

n thi
te

sd
iva

o
pr

cum
r
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
o
by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

120 Rep. gr.21 - Turbocharging/supercharging


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

1 - Air duct
2 - 8 Nm
3 - Shim
4 - Charge air cooler
❑ To remove bumper cov‐
er ⇒ General body re‐
pairs, exterior; Rep. gr.
63 ; Body - front; Re‐
moving and installing
bumper cover. .
5 - Seal
❑ Renew if damaged.
❑ If renewed, observe fit‐
ting instructions
⇒ page 123
6 - 3 Nm
7 - Charge air pressure sender
-G31- with intake air tempera‐
ture sender -G42-
8 - Charge air pipe/connecting
hose
9 - To intake connecting pipe.
10 - Retaining clip
❑ Check for secure seat‐
ing.
11 - From turbocharger
12 - 8 Nm

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1.7 Checking charge air system for leaks au ac
ss
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e
nl

pt

Special tools and workshop equipment required


du

an
itte

y li

♦ Charge air system tester -V.A.G 1687-


erm

ab
ility
ot p

♦ Adapter -V.A.G 1687/4-


wit
, is n

h re

♦ Adapter -V.A.G 1687/10-


hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
mercia

at
om

ion
c

in t
or

his
ate

do
priv

cum
for

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by

121
cted agen
Prote AG.
1. Charge air system with turbocharger
Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

– Remove intake hose -1- from air filter.


– Insert adapter -V.A.G 1687/10- in intake hose -1- and secure
with clip.
– Detach hose from valve for crankcase breather system.
– Seal hose using adapter -V.A.G 1687/4- and secure with
clamp.
Prepare charge air system tester -V.A.G 1687- as follows:

– Turn pressure regulating valve -2- anti-clockwise onto stop.


– Close valves -3- and -4-.

Note

To turn the pressure regulating valve -2- the knob must be pulled
upwards.

. Volkswagen AG
– Connect charge air system tester -V.A.G 1687- to adapter
ksw
agen
AG does
-1687/10- as shown. by
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un

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ility
ot

wit
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h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
mercia

a
com

tion in
r
te o

thi
s
iva

do
r
rp

cum
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

122 Rep. gr.21 - Turbocharging/supercharging


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

– Connect compressed air hose -1- (compressed air source) to


charge air system tester -V.A.G 1687- .

Note
n AG. Volkswagen AG do
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If there is water in the bsight
yV
olksglass, drain at water drain screw
s no
t gu -6-.
ara
ed nte
oris e
– Open valve a-3-.
ut
h or
ac
ss
– Adjust pressure to 0.5 bar with pressure regulating valve -2-.

ce
le
un

pt
an
d
itte

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erm

Caution

ab
ility
ot p

wit
is n

The pressure must not exceed 0.5 bar! If the pressure is too

h re
high this can cause damage to the engine.
ole,

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

t to the co
– Open valve -4- and wait until the test circuit is filled. If neces‐
sary readjust pressure to 0.5 bar.

rrectne
– Check charge air system via:
♦ listening

ss o
cial p

f
♦ feeling

inform
mer

♦ with leak detector spray

atio
om

– or with ultrasonic tester -V.A.G 1842- for leaks.


n
c

i
or

n thi
te

sd
iva

o
pr

Note
um
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fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
♦ Slight leaks on the intake side of turbocharger are permissible, Cop py
t. rig
as the intake hoses are not designed for high-pressure. opyri
gh by
Vo
ht
c
♦ A small amount of air escapes through the valves and enters
by lksw
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the engine. Therefore a holding pressure test is not possible.
AG.

♦ How to use the ultrasonic tester -V.A.G 1842- ⇒ operating


instructions
♦ If leaks occur, when doing any repair work observe notes for
charge air system ⇒ page 120 .
♦ Before removing the adapter, depressurise the test circuit by
pulling coupling off adapter -1687/1- .

1.8 Hose connections


⇒ „1.8.1 Fitting hose connections with plug-in connectors“,
page 123
⇒ „1.8.2 Hose connections with spring band ring“, page 124

1.8.1 Fitting hose connections with plug-in


connectors

Caution

The seal in the plug-in connector can be damaged if the se‐


curing clip is in the locked position when fitting the connector.
This can cause leakage. Observe installation instructions.

1. Charge air system with turbocharger 123


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

Removing
– Release plug-in connector by pulling out retaining clip
-arrow-. Separate hose/pipe without tools.
Installing
– If renewed, place oil seal in groove of charge air hose. Ensure
the seal is correctly seated in the groove.
– Lubricate sealing surface and seal with oil.
– Bring retaining clip to release position -1-.
– Push charge air hose into coupling to stop.

– Bring securing clip to locking position -2- and then push charge
air hose again.
– Check if connector coupling seats correctly and is properly
engaged by pulling hose.

AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
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erm

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ility
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hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
1.8.2 Hose connections with spring band ring

rrectness of i
l purpos

Note

There is a danger of a „hose detaching“ whilst driving after re‐

nf
ercia

moving and reinstalling charge air lines with spring-type clips. For
orm
this reason, spring band rings are used; these must only be
m

atio
m

opened if a defect requires the charge air line to be opened. In


o

n in
c

cases of repair, the charge air pipe must be removed if necessary,


or

thi
e

the spring band ring must be destroyed using a suitable tool (e.g.
t

sd
iva

angle grinder) and must be renewed by a replacement part ac‐


o
r
rp

cu

cording to ⇒ Electronic parts catalogue (ETKA) .


o

m
f

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
o
by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

124 Rep. gr.21 - Turbocharging/supercharging


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

1.9 Vacuum hose schematic diagram


⇒ „1.9.1 Vacuum hose schematic diagram for engine codes BAC
and BLK“, page 125
⇒ „1.9.2 Vacuum hose schematic diagram for engine codes BPD
and BPE“, page 126

1.9.1 Vacuum hose schematic diagram for engine codes BAC and BLK

1 - Charge pressure control


solenoid valve -N75-
2 - Exhaust gas recirculation
cooler changeover valve -
N345-
❑ For exhaust gas recircu‐
lation cooler.
❑ Only vehicles with an
automatic gearbox.
3 - Brake servo line
4 - Exhaust gas recirculation
valve
❑ Part of intake connect‐
ing pipe
❑ Can only be renewed to‐
gether with intake con‐
necting pipe
5 - Exhaust gas recirculation
valve -N18- (electro-pneumat‐ wagen AG. Volkswagen AG does
ic) olks not
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6 - Variable intake manifold
tho
ris e or
flap changeover valve
s a -N239-
u ac
s
ce
e

7 - Vacuum reservoir
nl

pt
du

an
itte

8 - Non-return valve
y li
erm

ab

❑ Note installation posi‐


ility
ot p

tion.
wit
, is n

h re

9 - Intake manifold flap


hole

spec
es, in part or in w

10 - Change-over flap
t to the co

❑ For exhaust gas recircu‐


lation cooler.
rrectness of i

❑ Only vehicles with an


automatic gearbox.
l purpos

11 - Turbocharger
nf
ercia

orm
m

atio
om

n in
or c

thi
te

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iva

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o

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f

en
ng

t.
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Cop py
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gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

1. Charge air system with turbocharger 125


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011 AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
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1.9.2 Vacuum hose schematic diagram for engine codes BPD and BPE b gu
d ara
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1 - Brake servo line

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2 - Non-return valve

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❑ Note installation posi‐

ility
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tion.

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3 - Charge pressure control

ole,

spec
solenoid valve -N75-
urposes, in part or in wh

t to the co
4 - Exhaust gas recirculation
cooler changeover valve -
N345-

rrectne
❑ For exhaust gas recircu‐
lation cooler.

ss
5 - Change-over flap

o
cial p

f in
❑ For exhaust gas recircu‐

form
mer

lation cooler.

atio
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6 - Turbocharger
o

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7 - Vacuum reservoir
t

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Prote AG.

126 Rep. gr.21 - Turbocharging/supercharging


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

23 – Mixture preparation - injection


1 Repairing diesel direct injection sys‐
tem
The diesel direct injection system control unit is equipped with an
event memory. Read event memory before and after making re‐
pairs or adjustments ⇒ Vehicle diagnosis tester .
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⇒ „1.1 Safety precautions“, kpage
swa 127 ol
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⇒ „1.2 Rules for cleanliness“,
isedb page 128 ara
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⇒ „1.3 Removings autand installing unit injector“, page 128 ra
c
s
⇒ „1.4 Assembly overview - unit injector“, page 132

ce
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⇒ „1.5 Removing and installing O-rings for unit injector“,

y li
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ab
page 133

ility
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⇒ „1.6 Assembly overview - intake manifold and fuel rail“,
, is n

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page 135
hole

spec
⇒ „1.7 Repairing intake manifold flap“, page 136
es, in part or in w

t to the co
⇒ „1.8 Dismantling and assembling air filter“, page 138

1.1 Safety precautions

rrectness of i
l purpos

WARNING
nf
ercia

When doing any repair work, especially in the engine compart‐


orm

ment, pay attention to the following due to the cramped condi‐


m

atio
m

tions:
o

n in
or c

♦ All the various lines, e.g. for activated charcoal filter sys‐
thi
te

sd
a

tem, electrical wiring as well as


iv

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rp

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♦ Fuel lines
f

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op
♦ Hydraulic lines C py
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♦ Coolant and refrigerant lines
p by
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♦ Lines for brake fluid
Prote AG.

♦ and vacuum lines


♦ must be routed in their original positions.
♦ Ensure that there is sufficient clearance to all moving or
hot components.

Note the following if testers and measuring instruments have to


be used during a road test:
♦ Test and measuring instruments must always be secured to
rear seat and operated by a second person from this location.
If test and measuring instruments are operated from front pas‐
senger seat and the vehicle is involved in an accident, there is a
possibility that the person sitting in this seat may receive serious
injuries when the airbag is triggered.

WARNING

Secure fault reader to rear seat and operate from this position.

1. Repairing diesel direct injection system 127


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

To prevent injuries to persons and/or destruction of the injection


and glow plug system, the following must be noted:
♦ The ignition must be switched off before connecting or dis‐
connecting glow plug system and injection system lines or
tester cables.
♦ If the engine is to be turned at starter speed, without starting,
e.g. when checking compressions, disconnect unit injector
connector on cylinder head.
♦ Before disconnecting battery, obtain radio code for radios with
anti-theft coding.
♦ Disconnecting and connecting the battery must only be done
with the ignition switched off, as otherwise the control unit for
diesel direction injection system could become damaged.

1.2 Rules for cleanliness


When working on the fuel supply and injection system, pay careful
attention to the following „6 rules“ for cleanliness:
♦ Thoroughly clean all unions and surrounding areas before dis‐
connecting.
♦ Place removed parts on a clean surface and cover. Use only
lint-free cloths.
♦ Carefully cover opened components or seal if repairs cannot
be carried out immediately.
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♦ Install clean components only. Do not remove replacement Vol
ksw not
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parts from packing until immediately before installing.
ed
by Do not ara
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use parts that have not been stored in their packing
tho
ris (e.g. in eo
tool boxes etc.). sa
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♦ When system is open: do not work with compressed air if this


nl

pt
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can be avoided. Do not move vehicle unless absolutely nec‐

an
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essary.
erm

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ility
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♦ Also ensure that no diesel fuel comes into contact with the

wit
, is n

coolant hoses. Should this occur, the hoses must be cleaned

h re
immediately. Damaged hoses must be renewed.
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

1.3 Removing and installing unit injector


t to the co
⇒ „1.3.1 Removing“, page 130
rrectness of i

⇒ „1.3.2 Installing“, page 131


l purpos

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Prote AG.

128 Rep. gr.23 - Mixture preparation - injection


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

Special tools and workshop


equipment required
♦ Universal dial gauge brack‐
et -VW 387-
♦ Allen key, long reach
-3410-
♦ Allen key, long reach -
T10054-
♦ Puller -T10055-
♦ Torque wrench -
V.A.G 1331- (5 ... 50 Nm)

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es, in part or in w

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rrectness of i
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nform
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tion in
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Prote AG.

1. Repairing diesel direct injection system 129


. Volkswagen AG
gen AG does
Touareg 2003 ➤ olks
wa not
yV gu
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition
ise
d 11.2011
b ara
nte
r
ho eo
aut ra
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nl

pt
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itte

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erm

ab
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es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
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orm
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♦ Gauge -T10-210-

1.3.1 Removing
– Remove cylinder head cover.
– Turn crankshaft until the cam pair point evenly upwards for the
unit injector which is to be removed.
– Loosen lock nut of adjuster screws -1- and screw adjuster
screws out until the relevant rocker arm lies against the plung‐
er spring of the unit injector.
– Remove rocker arm securing bolts -2- (from outwards to in‐
wards) with socket XZN 10 -3410- and remove rocker arm
shaft.
– Remove tensioning block securing bolt -3- with special
wrench, long reach -T10054- and remove the block.
– Lever connector off unit injector using a screwdriver. Support
opposite side of connector with light finger pressure to prevent
canting.

130 Rep. gr.23 - Mixture preparation - injection


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

– Seat the puller into the slot on the side of the unit injector in‐
stead of the tensioning block.
– Pull unit injector out of cylinder head seat by gently tapping
upwards.

1.3.2 Installing

Note
AG. Volkswagen AG d
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If a new unit injector is installed, the appropriate adjustment
o
♦ d byV gu
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screw in the rocker arm oris must also be renewed.
e nte
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ut ra
♦ Each time work sis performed which requires adjustment of the
s a c
unit injector, the adjustment screw in the rocker arm and also
ce
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pt

the unit injector ball stud must be renewed.


du

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erm

♦ New unit injectors are supplied with O-rings and heat shield
ab
ility

seal.
ot p

wit
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h re

– Heat insulating seal and O-rings must be renewed if old unit


hole

spec

injector is reused ⇒ page 133 .


es, in part or in w

t to the co

– Check that the 3 O-rings and the heat shield seal along with
securing clip are seated correctly before installing unit injector.
rrectness of i

Note
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The seals must not be twisted.


nf
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orm
m

– Oil the seals and fit the unit injector into the seat in cylinder
atio
om

head with great care.


n in
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thi
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– Push the unit injector evenly into the cylinder head onto its limit
t

sd
iva

stop.
o
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f

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– Insert tensioning block in slot on side of unit injector.


t.
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If the unit injector is not at right angles to the tensioning block the
securing bolt may loosen and this can damage the unit injector or
the cylinder head.

– Therefore align the unit injector as follows.


– Screw new securing bolt into clamping block, but do not tighten
(it must still be possible to turn the unit injector slightly).

1. Repairing diesel direct injection system 131


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

– Position gauge -T10210- between mounting bracket and unit


injector as shown.
– Turn unit injector by hand against gauge.
– If necessary, adjust the unit injector and tighten the securing
bolt as follows:
12 Nm and + 270° (3/4 turn) further.
(Turning further can be carried out in several stages)
– Fit rocker arm shaft and tighten new securing bolts as follows.
– Tighten inner and then both outer bolts hand-tight. Then using
same sequence, tighten to 20 Nm and turn 90° (1/4 turn) fur‐
ther.

– Fit dial gauge onto adjustment screw of unit injector as shown.


– Turn crankshaft in direction of engine rotation until roller of
rocker arm is located at tip of drive cam.
Roller side -arrow A- is at highest point. Adjuster screw of unit
injector -arrow B- is at lowest pump.
– Remove dial gauge.
– Now turn adjuster screw into rocker arm against spring pres‐
sure of unit injector until firm resistance is felt (unit injector
positioned at stop).

– Turn adjustment screw 180° back off stop.


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– Hold adjuster screw in this position
ksw and tighten lock nut eto
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not
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– Reconnect unit injector
au
tho connector and install cylinder head eo
ra
cover. ss c
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1.4 Assembly overview - unit injector


♦ Observe rules for cleanliness ⇒ page 128 .
rrectness of i

♦ Always renew seals and O-rings


l purpos

nf
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atio
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thi
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by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

132 Rep. gr.23 - Mixture preparation - injection


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

1 - 20 Nm + 90° further
❑ Renew.
2 - Lock nut
3 - Adjuster screw
❑ Renew each time it is
separated from ball pin
4 - Rocker arm shaft
❑ With rocker arms
❑ Removing and installing
⇒ page 128 , removing
and installing unit injec‐
tor
❑ Check ball pin for signs
of wear, replace if nec‐
essary
❑ Removing and installing
⇒ page 128 n AG. Volkswagen AG do
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5 - Tensioning block d byV
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6 - 12 Nm + 270° further
utho
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❑ Renew. ss

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pt
7 - Unit injector
du

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❑ Removing and installing
erm

ab
⇒ page 128
ility
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wit
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8 - O-ring
h re
hole

❑ Renew. ⇒ page 133 . spec


es, in part or in w

9 - Heat shield seal


t to the co

❑ Renew.
10 - Circlip
rrectness of i
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nform
ercia

1.5 Removing and installing O-rings for unit


m

at
om

injector
ion
c

in t
or

his
e

Special tools and workshop equipment required


at

do
priv

♦ Assembly sleeves -T10056-


um
for

en
ng

t.
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Prote AG.

Removing
– Lever old O-rings very carefully out of unit injector.
– Pay particular attention to ensure that seat of O-ring is not
damaged by burrs.

1. Repairing diesel direct injection system 133


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

Installing

Note

♦ Always use the assembly sleeves to fit the O-rings. There is a


danger of damaging the O-rings if the sleeves are not used.
♦ Gradual introduction of O-rings without different coloured
markings. Note the correct allocation of O-rings to grooves:
the thickness of the rings reduces towards injector nozzle.
♦ Prevent O-rings from rolling when sliding them on. The O-rings
must not be twisted in their seats in unit injector.

– Pull heat shield seal off together with securing clip.


– Clean seating surfaces for O-rings on unit injector very care‐
fully.
– Place assembly sleeve -T10056/1- onto stop on unit injector.
– Push the upper, thicker O-ring carefully onto assembly sleeve
and into seat on unit injector.
– Remove assembly sleeve.

AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
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pt
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– Place assembly sleeve -T10056/2- onto stop on unit injector.


y li
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ab
pe

– Slide the middle, thinner O-ring carefully onto assembly sleeve ility
ot

and into seat on unit injector. wit


, is n

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hole

– Remove assembly sleeve.


spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
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nform
ercia

– Place assembly sleeve -T10056/3- onto stop on unit injector.


m

a
com

tio

– Push the lower O-ring carefully onto the assembly sleeve and
n in
r

into the seat of the unit injector.


te o

thi
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iva

do

– Remove assembly sleeve.


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rp

cum
fo

en

– Fit new heat shield seal together with securing clip.


ng

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Prote AG.

134 Rep. gr.23 - Mixture preparation - injection


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

1.6 Assembly overview - intake manifold and fuel rail

1 - Cylinder head
❑ Removing and installing
⇒ page 42
2 - Intake manifold support
3 - 10 Nm
4 - Intake manifold AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
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5 - 20 Nm by Vo gu
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6 - Fuel rail uthor eo
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7 - 8 Nm + 90° further s

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❑ Renew.
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8 - Connection
erm

ab
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❑ Long.

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❑ For supply flow

h re
hole

spec
9 - Connection
es, in part or in w

t to the co
❑ Short.
❑ For return flow

rrectness of i
10 - Seal
❑ Renew.
l purpos

11 - Glow plug

nf
ercia

❑ 15 Nm

orm
m

❑ Checking ⇒ page 160 .

atio
om

n in
c

12 - Gasket
or

thi
te

❑ Renew.

sd
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Prote AG.

1. Repairing diesel direct injection system 135


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

1.7 Repairing intake manifold flap


⇒ „1.7.1 Repairing intake manifold flap for engine codes BAC and
BLK“, page 136 .
⇒ „1.7.2 Repairing intake manifold flap for engine codes BPD and
BPE“, page 137 .

1.7.1 Repairing intake manifold flap for engine codes BAC and BLK
The intake manifold flap is closed for approx. 3 seconds when
stopping engine and then opens again. This reduces the stop jolt.

1 - Intake manifold
2 - O-ring
❑ Renew.
3 - Gasket
❑ Renew.
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4 - Connecting pipe ksw
ag does
not
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❑ For exhaust gas edrecircu‐
b ara
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lation. ut
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5 - 20 Nm
ce
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nl

pt
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6 - 10 Nm
an
itte

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erm

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7 - From charge air cooler


ility
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wit

8 - Intake connecting pipe


, is n

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❑ With mechanical ex‐


hole

spec

haust gas recirculation


es, in part or in w

valve and intake mani‐


t to the co

fold flap
9 - 10 Nm
rrectness of i

10 - Vacuum actuator
l purpos

11 - Vacuum supply
nf
ercia

12 - Variable intake manifold


or

flap changeover valve


m
m

atio
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Prote AG.

136 Rep. gr.23 - Mixture preparation - injection


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

1.7.2 Repairing intake manifold flap for engine codes BPD and BPE

1 - Intake manifold
2 - Seal
❑ Renew. AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
3 - Gasket d byV gu
ara
ise nte
❑ Renew. hor eo
aut ra
c
4 - Connecting pipe ss

ce
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un

❑ For exhaust gas recircu‐

pt
an
d
itte

lation cooler.

y li
rm

ab
❑ Assembly overview - ex‐
pe

ility
haust gas recirculation
ot

wit
, is n

cooler ⇒ page 157

h re
hole

spec
5 - 22 Nm
es, in part or in w

t to the co
6 - 10 Nm
7 - Intake manifold flap motor -
V157-

rrectness of i
❑ The intake manifold flap
l purpos

is closed for approx. 3


seconds when stopping
engine and then opens

nform
ercia

again. This reduces the


m

a
stop jolt.
com

tion in
8 - 10 Nm
r
te o

thi
s
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do
9 - Seal
r
rp

cum
fo

❑ Renew.
en
ng

t.
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10 - Exhaust gas recirculation C py
ht. rig
valve -N18- with exhaust gas rig ht
py by
recirculation potentiometer - co Vo
by lksw
cted
G212-
agen
Prote AG.

❑ Assembly overview - ex‐


haust gas recirculation
⇒ page 157

1. Repairing diesel direct injection system 137


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

1.8 Dismantling and assembling air filter

1 - Air filter lower part


2 - Filter element
3 - Air filter upper part
4 - Securing pins
❑ Removing and installing
⇒ page 138
5 - O-ring
❑ Renew if damaged.
6 - Intake manifold
7 - Air mass meter -G70-
8 - 6 Nm
9 - Clip
❑ Remove and install us‐
ing spring-type clip pli‐
ers -VAS 5024A- .
10 - Adapter
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11 - To turbocharger. lkswage es n
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ility
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hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

Removing and installing securing pins


nf
ercia

Removing
orm
m

– Turn securing pins using appropriate bit until markings -A- on


atio
m

pins and -B- on housing align.


o

n in
or c

thi
e

Installing
t

sd
iva

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cu

– Press pins into bores to stop, rotate by 180°.


o

m
f

en
ng

t.
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pyri by
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co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

138 Rep. gr.23 - Mixture preparation - injection


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

2 Engine control unit


⇒ „2.1 Reading and deleting engine control unit event memory“,
page 139 .
⇒ „2.2 Removing and installing engine control unit J623 “,
page 140 .
⇒ „2.3 Removing and installing anti-theft engine control unit J623
“, page 140 .

2.1 Reading and deleting engine control unit


event memory
Special tools and workshop equipment required
♦ Vehicle diagnosis, testing and information system -VAS
5051B- n AG. Volkswagen A G do
wage es n
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au ac
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urposes, in part or in wh

t to the co
Procedure
– Connect Vehicle diagnosis, testing and information system -
rrectne
VAS 5051B- as follows:
– Push diagnostic cable connector onto diagnostic connector.
ss o

– Start engine and run at idling speed.


cial p

f inform

Only when engine does not start:


mer

atio
m

– Switch on ignition.
o

n
c

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or

n thi

Selecting operating mode:


te

sd
iva

o
pr

– Press button on display for „Vehicle self-diagnosis“.


cum
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ng

t.
Selecting vehicle system:
yi Co
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– Press button „01 - Engine electronics“ on display to read con‐ gh ht
yri by
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The display indicates the control unit identification and the coding
of the engine control unit.
Select diagnostic function:
– Press button „02 - Read event memory“ on display.
– If no fault is stored in engine control unit „0 faults detected“ is
displayed.
– If faults are stored in the engine control unit, these are shown
one below the other on the display.
– Press button ← .
– Press button „05 - event memory“ on display.
– Press function „06-End output“.

2. Engine control unit 139


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

2.2 Removing and installing engine control


unit -J623-

Note

If the engine control unit is to be renewed, connect Vehicle diag‐


nosis, testing and information system -VAS 5051B- and perform
„Renewing engine control unit“ in guided functions.

Removing
– Switch off ignition.
– Remove wiper arms, ⇒ Electrical system; Rep. gr. 92 ; Wind‐
screen wiper system; Removing and installing wiper arms.
– Remove plenum chamber cover ⇒ General body repairs, ex‐
terior; Rep. gr. 64 ; Removing and installing plenum chamber
cover.
– Slide connector locking devices -1- on engine control unit out‐
wards and pull off both connectors.
– Press securing clips aside and removeagengine
en AG. V control
olkswagenunit.
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– Insert engine control unituinto
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– Fit connectors to engine control unit and slide locking devices


es, in part or in w

-1- inwards.
t to the co

– Install plenum chamber cover ⇒ General body repairs, exte‐


rior; Rep. gr. 64 ; Removing and installing plenum chamber
rrectness of i

cover.
l purpos

– Install wiper arms ⇒ Electrical system; Rep. gr. 92 ; Wind‐


screen wiper system; Removing and installing wiper arms .
nf
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2.3 Removing and installing anti-theft en‐


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gine control unit -J623-


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If the engine control unit is to be renewed, connect Vehicle diag‐


nosis, testing and information system -VAS 5051B- and perform
„Renewing engine control unit“ in guided functions.

Special tools and workshop equipment required

140 Rep. gr.23 - Mixture preparation - injection


agen
AG. Volkswagen AG d
oes Touareg 2003 ➤
ksw
y Vol 5-cylinder diesel engine not
-guEdition 11.2011
db ara
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o
♦ Hot air blower from wiring harness repairautset -VAS 1978-
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♦ Nozzle attachment from wiring harness repair set -VAS 1978-


Removing

nform
ercia

– Switch off ignition.


m

at
om

io
– Remove wiper arms, ⇒ Electrical system; Rep. gr. 92 ; Wind‐

n
c

in t
r

screen wiper system; Removing and installing wiper arms.


o

his
ate

do
riv

– Remove plenum chamber cover ⇒ General body repairs, ex‐


p

cum
or

terior; Rep. gr. 64 ; Removing and installing plenum chamber


f

en
ng

cover.
t.
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The shear-head bolt threads are coated with locking compound.


Heating the shear-head bolt with a hot air blower releases the
locking effect of the locking compound.

Caution

Cover lines, connections and control units in the vicinity of the


engine control unit to prevent damage through heat.

Perform settings on hot air blower -4- as shown:


– Turn temperature setting potentiometer -2- to maximum heat
output (600°C).
– Set two-stage switch for volume of air -3- to position 3.

WARNING

When shear-head bolts are heated up, parts of the protective


housing will be subjected to a large amount of heat. Wear pro‐
tective gloves to avoid possible injury.

– Place nozzle of hot air blower close to shear-head bolt.

2. Engine control unit 141


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

– Switch on hot air blower and warm bolt heads -arrows- for ap‐
proximately 20 to 25 seconds.
olkswagen AG
en AG. V
– Unscrew shear-head bolt using mole grips/pliersoon
lkswbolt head.
ag does
not
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The procedure for the second shear-head bolt riseis identical.
d
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ility
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es, in part or in w

– Remove cover -1- from control unit.

t to the co
rrectness of i
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ion
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or

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ate

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– Slide connector locking devices -1- on engine control unit out‐


f

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wards and pull off both connectors.
Co
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– Remove engine control unit.
gh ht
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Installing cted agen
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– Insert engine control unit into retaining frame in plenum cham‐


ber.

– Fit connectors to engine control unit and slide locking devices


-1- inwards.

142 Rep. gr.23 - Mixture preparation - injection


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

– Place cover -1- over engine control unit and fit new shear-head
bolts -arrows- by hand.
– Then tighten new shear-head bolts evenly until heads shear
off.
– Install plenum chamber cover ⇒ General body repairs, exte‐
rior; Rep. gr. 64 ; Removing and installing plenum chamber
cover.
– Install wiper arms ⇒ Electrical system; Rep. gr. 92 ; Wind‐
screen wiper system; Removing and installing wiper arms.
AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
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pt
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ility
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es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
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Prote AG.

2. Engine control unit 143


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

26 – Exhaust system
1 Exhaust system

Note

♦ After working on the exhaust system, ensure that the system


is not under stress and that there is sufficient clearance to the
bodywork. If necessary, loosen double and single clamps and
align silencer and exhaust pipe so that sufficient clearance is
maintained to the bodywork and the support rings are aevenly
gen AG
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does
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te o

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Prote AG.

144 Rep. gr.26 - Exhaust system


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

⇒ „1.1 Assembly overview - front exhaust pipe with catalytic con‐


verters“, page 145
⇒ „1.2 Assembly overview - front exhaust pipe with particulate
filter“, page 146
⇒ „1.3 Removing and installing particulate filter“, page 147
⇒ „1.4 Assembly overview - exhaust manifold (engine codes BPD,
BPE)“, page 148
⇒ „1.5 Removing and installing exhaust manifold (engine codes
BPD, BPE)“, page 150
⇒ „1.6 Silencer with mountings“, page 153

1.1 Assembly overview - front exhaust pipe with catalytic converters

1 - From turbocharger
AG. Volkswagen AG d
2 - Gasket agen oes
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3 - Connecting clamp, 8s aNm
ut ra
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erm

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4 - Front exhaust pipe with

wit
is n

starter catalytic converter

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spec
5 - Bracket
urposes, in part or in wh

❑ Bolted to gearbox.

t to the co
6 - 25 Nm
7 - Gasket rrectne
❑ Renew.
ss

8 - Front exhaust pipe with cat‐


o
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f i

alytic converter
nform
mer

9 - To rear silencer
atio
om

10 - Mounting
c

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Prote AG.

1. Exhaust system 145


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

1.2 Assembly overview - front exhaust pipe


with particulate filter

Note

If the particulate filter or the exhaust gas pressure sensor 1 -


G450- is changed, the exhaust gas pressure sensor 1 -G450-
must always be adapted using diagnosis tester : Guided
functions; adapting exhaust pressure sensor 1 -G450- .

1 - Turbocharger
2 - Gasket
❑ Renew.
❑ Note installation posi‐
tion.
3 - Clamp, 7 Nm
❑ Renew.
4 - Exhaust gas pressure sen‐
sor 1 -G450-
❑ Guided functions;
Adapting exhaust gas
pressure sensor 1 -
G450- .
5 - Bracket
❑ For control line
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8 - Temperature sender afterss a c
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❑ Lubricate thread of
erm

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sender using high-tem‐


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perature paste -G 052


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112 A3-
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spec

9 - 25 Nm
es, in part or in w

t to the co

10 - Rear support
11 - 40 Nm
rrectness of i

12 - Particulate filter
l purpos

❑ Guided functions;
Adapting exhaust gas
pressure sensor 1 -
nf
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G450- .
rm
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atio
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❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page 147


o

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13 - Front exhaust pipe


thi
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14 - Mounting
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15 - Gasket
t.
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16 - 25 Nm
cop Vo
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Prote AG.
17 - Exhaust gas temperature sender 2 for bank 1 -G448-
❑ 45 Nm

146 Rep. gr.26 - Exhaust system


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011
❑ Lubricate thread of sender using high-temperature paste -G 052 112 A3-
18 - 40 Nm
19 - Lambda probe -G39-
❑ Grease only threads with high-temperature paste -G 052 112 A3- ; high-temperature paste -G 052 112
A3- must not get into the slots of probe body.
20 - Front support

1.3 Removing and installing particulate filter

Note

If the particulate filter or the exhaust gas pressure sensor 1 -


G450- is changed, the exhaust gas pressure sensor 1 -G450-
must always be adapted using diagnosis tester : Guided
functions; adapting exhaustgen AG
pressure
. Volkswagesensor
n AG d 1 -G450- .
wa oes
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Removing rised ara
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– Loosen
a cooler for exhaust gas recirculation and remove
u r a brack‐
c
ss
et.
ce
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nl

pt
du

– Separate connectors to Lambda probe -G39- , to bank 1 ex‐


an
itte

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haust gas temperature sender 2 -G448- , exhaust gas tem‐


erm

ab

perature sender 1 -G235- and temperature sender after


ility
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particulate filter -G527- .


wit
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Separate cable ties.


hole

spec
es, in part or in w

– Unscrew exhaust gas pressure sensor 1 -G450- from bracket.


t to the co

The exhaust gas pressure sensor 1 -G450- and the control lines
remain connected on the particulate filter.
rrectness of i

– Remove front exhaust pipe.


l purpos

– Loosen clamp.
– Remove front support -1- and rear support -2- from particulate
nf
ercia

filter.
rm
m

atio
m

– Take particulate filter out upwards.


o

n in
or c

Installing
thi
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o
r

– Insert particulate filter.


rp

cu
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f

en
ng

t.
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t. rig
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pyri by
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by
cted agen
Prote AG.

1. Exhaust system 147


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

– Tighten rear support -2- on gearbox.


– Tighten hexagon nut of front support hand-tight.
– Fit clamp and new seal on particulate filter.
– Fit particulate filter to turbocharger and, simultaneously, tight‐
en hexagon nut hand-tight.
– Align particulate filter and tighten bolt of clamp to 7 Nm.
– Tighten hexagon bolt.
Specified torque: 40 Nm.
– Tighten hexagon nut on thread of front support -1- and tighten
hexagon nut on engine support.
Specified torque: 40 Nm
– Join connectors to Lambda probe -G39- , to bank 1 exhaust
gas temperature sender 2 -G448- , exhaust gas temperature
sender 1 -G235- and temperature sender after particulate filter
-G527- and connect lines at the marked points using cable
ties.
– Install front exhaust pipe.

1.4 Assembly overview - exhaust


lksw
agen
AG. Vmanifold
olkswagen AG
(engine
does
n
codes BPD, BPE)
o ot g
yV ua
⇒ page 110 . ris
edb ran
tee
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au ac
ss
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pt
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pe

ility
ot

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es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
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nform
mercia

a
com

tion in
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te o

thi
s
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cum
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t.
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Cop py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

148 Rep. gr.26 - Exhaust system


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

Note

♦ All hose connections are secured with clamps or retaining clips.


♦ Renew self-locking nuts.

1 - Bracket
2 - Exhaust gas recirculation
cooler
❑ Removing and installing
⇒ page 157 .
3 - Gasket
❑ Renew.
4 - Exhaust gas temperature
sender 1 -G235-
❑ 45 Nm
❑ Lubricate thread of
sender using high-tem‐
perature paste -G 052
112 A3-
5 - 40 Nm + 90° turn
❑ Renew.
❑ Qty. 3 AG. Volkswagen AG d
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❑ Do not grease olksw not
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6 - Washers thor eo
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❑ Qty. 3 ss a c
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7 - Gasket
pt
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❑ Renew.
erm

ab
ility

❑ Note installation posi‐


ot p

tion.
wit
is n

h re
ole,

8 - Exhaust manifold
spec
urposes, in part or in wh

❑ To remove: remove ex‐


t to the co

haust gas recirculation


cooler and remove se‐
curing bolts securing
rrectne

turbocharger to exhaust
manifold
⇒ Item 5 (page 149) .
ss o
cial p

9 - 25 Nm
inform

❑ Renew.
mer

atio
m

10 - Flange upper part


o

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i
or

❑ Renew.
thi
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11 - Seal
pr

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❑ Renew.
en
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12 - Connecting hose t. C rig
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❑ From air filter. cop Vo
by lksw
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Prote AG.

1. Exhaust system 149


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

13 - Clip
14 - Vacuum line
15 - 40 Nm + 90° turn
16 - 40 Nm + 90° turn
17 - Turbocharger
❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page 116
18 - Gasket
❑ Renew.
❑ Note installation position.
19 - Clamp, 7 Nm
❑ Renew.
20 - Particulate filter
21 - Gasket
❑ Renew.
❑ Note installation position.
22 - Flange lower part
❑ Renew.
23 - Gasket
❑ Renew.
❑ Note installation position.
24 - Bracket upper part
25 - 10 Nm AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
lksw not
26 - Vacuum actuator by
Vo gu
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❑ For bypass flap. horis nte
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❑ Renew only together with exhaust gas recirculation cooler
ss a c

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27 - 10 Nm
un

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28 - 15 Nm
rm

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pe

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1.5 Removing and installing exhaust mani‐
hole

spec
fold (engine codes BPD, BPE)
es, in part or in w

Special tools and workshop equipment required t to the co


♦ Allen key, long reach -VAS 3410-
rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
mercia

a
com

tion in
r
te o

thi
s
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t.
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Prote AG.

150 Rep. gr.26 - Exhaust system


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

♦ Gauge -10348-

♦ Torque wrench -V.A.G 1331/-

Removing exhaust manifold (engine codes BPD, BPE)


– Remove exhaust gas recirculation cooler ⇒ page 157 .
– Removing bracket ⇒ Item 1 (page 149) .
– Remove exhaust temperature sender 1 -G235-
⇒ Item 4 (page 149) .
– Unscrew exhaust manifold securing nut ⇒ Item 9 (page 149) s.wagen AG. Volkswagen AG does
k not
Vol gu
– Unscrew bolts to turbocharger ⇒ Item 5 (page 149) . sed by ara
nte
ri
ho eo
– Remove exhaust manifold. aut ra
ss c
Installing exhaust manifold (engine codes BPD, BPE)
ce
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nl

pt
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an
• Renew all seals and gaskets.
itte

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erm

ab

• Specified torque ⇒ page 148 .


ility
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wit
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• Install in reverse order.


h re
hole

spec

• In the process, note the following:


es, in part or in w

t to the co

♦ In the case of a used exhaust manifold:


– Clean exhaust manifold connection using abrasive paper.
rrectness of i
l purpos

Note

The abrasive paper grade must not be less than 100.


nf
ercia

orm
m

atio
m

– Fit new gasket onto turbocharger ⇒ Item 23 (page 116) .


o

n in
or c

– Fit sealing set onto exhaust manifold.


thi
te

sd
iva

• The sealing set consists of:


r
rp

cu
o

m
f

en
ng

♦ Flange upper part ⇒ Item 10 (page 115)


t.
yi Co
Cop py
♦ Gasket ⇒ Item 23 (page 150)
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
151
Prote AG.
1. Exhaust system
Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

♦ Flange lower part ⇒ Item 22 (page 116)


– Fix a new sealing set to exhaust manifold, e.g. using cable ties.
– Install exhaust manifold with sealing set on cylinder head
⇒ Item 8 (page 149) .
– Remove cable tie from sealing set. . Volkswagen AG
gen AG does
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– Start bolts on turbocharger. ⇒ Item 5 (page 149) yV
olk not
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or eo
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nl

pt
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ility
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wit
– Insert gauge -T10348- -1- in direction of arrow -A- and turn
, is n

h re
gauge -T10348- in direction of arrow -B-.
hole

spec
1
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nf
ercia

orm
m

atio
om

n in
or c

– Gauge -T10348- must be located between flange upper and

thi
te

sd
a

flange lower parts.


iv

o
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rp

cu
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m
f

en
ng

t.
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Cop py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

– Tighten bolts -1-, -2- and -3- to 5 Nm.


– Loosen bolts by turning 180°.
– Remove gauge from turbocharger.
– Tighten bolts one by one to 30 Nm in 90° steps.
– Then turn all bolts 180° further.

152 Rep. gr.26 - Exhaust system


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

1.6 Silencer with mountings

1 - From front exhaust pipe


2 - Double clamp
3 - Exhaust pipe with rear si‐
lencer
4 - 25 Nm
5 - Mounting

AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
y V gu
d b ara
rise nte
tho eo
au ra
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ce
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nl

pt
du

an
itte

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erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
mercia

at
om

ion
c

in t
or

his
ate

do
priv

cum
for

en
ng

t.
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Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.

1. Exhaust system 153


Touareg 2003 ➤ AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen
5-cylinder diesel engine
V ol -
ksw Edition 11.2011 oes
not
y gu
db ara
rise nte
tho eo
2 Exhaust
ss gas recirculation system au ra
c

ce
e
⇒ „2.1 Assembly overview - exhaust gas recirculation“, nl

pt
du

an
itte

page 155

y li
erm

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⇒ „2.2 Checking exhaust gas recirculation valve (mechanical)“,

ility
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page 158

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spec
es, in part or in w

Note

t to the co
♦ The exhaust gas recirculation system is actuated by the en‐
gine control unit via the exhaust gas recirculation valve -N18-

rrectness of i
(electropneumatic) to the exhaust gas recirculation valve
(mechanical).
l purpos

♦ The cone-shaped plunger in the mechanical exhaust gas re‐


circulation valve ensures that various opening cross-sections

nform
ercia

are possible at different valve lifts.


m

at
om

i
♦ Renew self-locking nuts.

on
c

in t
or

his
ate

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priv

cum
for

en
ng

t.
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Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
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by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

154 Rep. gr.26 - Exhaust system


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

2.1 Assembly overview - exhaust gas recir‐


culation
⇒ „2.1.1 Assembly overview - exhaust gas recirculation (engine
codes BAC and BLK)“, page 155
⇒ „2.1.2 Assembly overview - exhaust gas recirculation, intake
manifold side (engine codes BPD and BPE)“, page 156
⇒ „2.1.3 Assembly overview - exhaust gas recirculation, exhaust
gas side (engine codes BPD and BPE)“, page 157
⇒ „2.1.4 Removing and installing exhaust gas recirculation cooler
(engine codes BPD and BPE)“, page 157

2.1.1 Assembly overview - exhaust gas recirculation (engine codes BAC and
BLK)

1 - 10 Nm
2 - From charge air cooler
3 - Intake connecting pipe
❑ With mechanical ex‐
haust gas recirculation
valve and intake mani‐
fold flap
❑ Can only be renewed in
its entirety, together with
exhaust gas recircula‐ AG. Volkswagen AG d
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❑ Perform mechanical in‐ ut
hor eo
spection of exhaust gas ss a ra
c
recirculation valve

ce
le
un

⇒ page 158 .

pt
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4 - O-ring
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ility
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❑ Renew.

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5 - Intake manifold
ole,

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

6 - Coolant hose

t to the co
❑ Coolant hose schematic
diagram
7 - 10 Nm rrectne

8 - Exhaust gas recirculation


s

cooler
s o
cial p

❑ Vehicles with automatic


inform

gearbox and exhaust


mer

gas recirculation
atio
m

changeover valve.
o

n
c

i
or

❑ Coolant hose schematic


thi
te

sd
a

diagram
iv

o
pr

cum
r
fo

9 - Connecting clamp, 8 Nm
en
ng

t.
yi Co
op
10 - Exhaust manifold C py
t. rig
gh ht
yri by
11 - 25 Nm op Vo
by c lksw
cted agen
❑ Renew. Prote AG.

2. Exhaust gas recirculation system 155


Touareg 2003 ➤
AG. Volkswagen AG d
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011 ksw
agen oes
not
ol
byV gu
ara
d
12 - 25 Nm orise nte
eo
h
ut ra
13 - Connecting pipe ss a c

ce
e
nl
14 - Gasket

pt
du

an
itte

y li
❑ Renew.

erm

ab
ility
ot p

wit
, is n

h re
2.1.2 Assembly overview - exhaust gas recirculation, intake manifold side (engine

hole

spec
codes BPD and BPE)
es, in part or in w

t to the co
1 - 10 Nm

rrectness of i
2 - Intake manifold flap motor -
l purpos

V157-
❑ The intake manifold flap
is closed for approx. 3

nf
ercia

o
seconds when stopping

rm
m

atio
engine and then opens
om

again. This reduces the

n in
or c

stop jolt.

thi
te

sd
iva

3 - 10 Nm

o
r
rp

cu
o

m
f

en
ng

4 - Exhaust gas recirculation


t.
yi Co
valve -N18- with exhaust gas Cop py
. rig
recirculation potentiometer -
ht ht
rig by
py
G212- co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
❑ Before installing, check Prote AG.
sealing surface on in‐
take manifold for soiling
and clean if necessary
❑ If the exhaust gas recir‐
culation valve -N18-
with exhaust gas recir‐
culation potentiometer -
G212- is renewed the
ignition must be switch‐
ed on and off again.
Then wait one minute
for the control unit to run
down (valve learns,
main relay must click)
❑ Start engine and run at
idling speed for one mi‐
nute.
❑ Then read engine con‐
trol unit event memory;
event memory must not
contain any fault
⇒ page 139 .
5 - Intake manifold
6 - Connecting pipe
❑ To exhaust gas recirculation cooler.
7 - 22 Nm
8 - Gasket
❑ Renew.

156 Rep. gr.26 - Exhaust system


Touareg 2003 ➤
n AG. Volkswagen AG do
lkswage5-cylinder diesel engine
es n - Edition 11.2011
o ot g
byV ua
d ran
2.1.3 Assembly overview - exhaust gas recirculation, exhaust gas side (engine tho
ir se tee
or
codes BPD and BPE) au ac
ss

ce
le
un

pt
an
d
itte

y li
1 - 8 Nm

rm

ab
pe

ility
2 - Bracket upper part

ot

wit
, is n

h re
3 - Bracket

hole

spec
4 - 15 Nm
es, in part or in w

t to the co
5 - 8 Nm
6 - Coolant hoses

rrectness of i
❑ To remove: clamp off
exhaust gas recircula‐
l purpos

tion cooler using hose


clamps, up to 25 mm

nform
ercia

-3094- .
m

a
7 - 25 Nm
com

tion in
8 - Gasket
r
te o

thi
s
iva

❑ Renew.

do
r
rp

cum
fo

9 - Exhaust gas temperature

en
ng

t.
sender 1 -G235-
yi Co
Cop py
❑ 45 Nm
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
❑ Lubricate thread of
co Vo
by lksw
cted
sender using high-tem‐
agen
Prote AG.
perature paste -G 052
112 A3-
10 - Exhaust manifold
11 - Exhaust gas recirculation
cooler changeover valve -
N345-
12 - Connecting hose
13 - 10 Nm
14 - Vacuum actuator
❑ For bypass flap.
❑ Renew only together
with exhaust gas recirculation cooler
15 - Exhaust gas recirculation cooler
16 - Gasket
❑ Renew.
17 - Connecting pipe
18 - 22 Nm
19 - 10 Nm

2.1.4 Removing and installing exhaust gas re‐


circulation cooler (engine codes BPD
and BPE)
Special tools and workshop equipment required

2. Exhaust gas recirculation system 157


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

♦ Hose clamps up to 25 mm -3094-

Removing agen
AG. Volkswagen AG d
oes
olksw no
– Remove connecting d by V pipe ⇒ Item 17 (page 157) . t gua
ran
e
ris tee
– Disconnectautand
ho remove coolant hoses ⇒ Item 6 (page 157) or .
ac
ss
– Use a cloth to collect residual coolant.

ce
le
un

pt
an
d

– Disconnect connecting hose from vacuum unit


itte

y li
⇒ Item 14 (page 157) .
rm

ab
pe

ility
– Remove upper part bracket ⇒ Item 2 (page 157) .
ot

wit
, is n

h re
– Unbolt connection to exhaust manifold ⇒ Item 7 (page 157) .
hole

spec
– Carefully remove exhaust gas recirculation cooler. Dispose of
es, in part or in w

t to the co
residual coolant.
Installing
rrectness of i

• Install in reverse order.


l purpos

• Specified torque ⇒ page 157 .


• Replenish coolant ⇒ page 74 .
nform
ercia

2.2 Checking exhaust gas recirculation


m

a
com

tio

valve (mechanical)
n in
r
te o

thi
s
iva

Only for engine codes BAC and BLK


do
r
rp

cum
fo

Special tools and workshop equipment required


en
ng

t.
yi Co
op
♦ Hand vacuum pump -V.A.G 1390- C py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

Vacuum hose schematic diagram for engine codes BAC and BLK
⇒ page 125
Test procedure
– Remove charge air pipe / intake connecting pipe connecting
hose.
– Disconnect vacuum hose from mechanical exhaust gas recir‐
culation valve.

158 Rep. gr.26 - Exhaust system


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

– Connect hand vacuum pump -V.A.G 1390- to valve.


– Operate hand vacuum pump -V.A.G 1390- and observe dia‐
phragm rod.
• The diaphragm rod must move in -direction of arrow-.

– Remove hose of hand vacuum pump -V.A.G 1390- from me‐


chanical exhaust gas recirculation valve.
• The diaphragm rod must move back to its original position
counter to the direction of the arrow

AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
V gu
d by ara
ise nte
or eo
h
aut ra
ss c

ce
le
un

pt
an
d
itte

y li
rm

ab
pe

ility
ot

wit
, is n

h re
hole

spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nform
mercia

a
com

tion in
r
te o

thi
s
iva

do
r
rp

cum
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
o
by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

2. Exhaust gas recirculation system 159


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

28 – Glow plug system


1 Glow plug system
⇒ „1.1 Characteristics of glow plugs“, page 160
⇒ „1.2 Checking metal glow plugs“, page 160 .
⇒ „1.3 Removing, installing and checking ceramic glow pin plugs“,
page 162 .

1.1 Characteristics of glow plugs

Caution

Ceramic glow plugs are sensitive to knocks and bending.


For this reason a glow plug which has dropped olkfrom
sw even
n AG d a
small height (approx. 2 cm) must not be
w en AG. Veven aifgethere
agused, ises no
o
olks
no obvious damage. db
yV t gu
ar
e an
ris tee
It is absolutely essential tothofollow the installation instructions, or
au the glow plug can break and cause
otherwise the heater pinssof ac
engine damage.

ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
Optical characteristics of glow plugs

ility
ot p

wit
, is n

A - Ceramic glow plugs, phase step on top (see enlargement),

h re
colour-coded white -arrow-.
hole

B - Metal glow plugs, colour-coded green -arrow-. spec


es, in part or in w

t to the co
Removing, installing and checking ceramic glow plugs
⇒ page 162 .
rrectness of i

Checking metal glow plugs ⇒ page 160 .


l purpos

nf
ercia

orm
m

atio
m

1.2 Checking metal glow plugs


o

n in
or c

thi
e

Special tools and workshop equipment required


t

sd
iva

o
r
rp

cu

♦ Auxiliary measuring set -V.A.G 1594C-


o

m
f

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
o
by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

160 Rep. gr.28 - Glow plug system


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

♦ 10 mm jointed spanner -3220-

♦ Voltage tester -V.A.G 1527B-

AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
byV gu
ara
ed
Test prerequisites horis nte
eo
aut ra
• Battery voltage at least 11.5 V ss c

ce
le
un

pt
• Ignition switched off

an
d
itte

y li
erm

Test procedure

ab
ility
ot p

– Remove intake manifold ⇒ page 135 .

wit
is n

h re
ole,

– Pull glow plug connectors off glow plugs.

spec
urposes, in part or in wh

– Connect voltage tester line to battery positive terminal using

t to the co
auxiliary clamps from auxiliary measuring set -V.A.G 1594C- .
– Place test probe of voltage tester on each glow plug one after

rrectne
the other. Diode lights up: glow plug OK., diode does not light
up: renew glow plug.

s
– Remove and install glow plugs with U/J extension and socket,
s o
cial p

10 mm -3220- . f inform
mer

Specified torque: 15 Nm
atio
om

n
c

i
or

n thi
te

sd
iva

o
pr

cum
r
fo

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

1. Glow plug system 161


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

1.3 Removing, installing and checking ceramic glow pin plugs


AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
Special tools and workshop d byV gu
ara
equipment required orise nte
eo
h
ut ra
♦ 10 mm jointed spanner ss a c
-3220-

ce
e
nl

pt
du

an
♦ Torque wrench -V.A.G

itte

y li
erm
1331-

ab
ility
ot p
♦ Hand-held multimeter -

wit
, is n
V.A.G 1526A-

h re
hole

spec
♦ Auxiliary measuring set - es, in part or in w
V.A.G 1594C-

t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos

nf
ercia

orm
m

atio
om

n in
or c

thi
te

sd
iva

o
r
rp

cu
o

m
f

en
ng

t.
yi Co
Cop py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

Not illustrated:
♦ Flat-headed pliers -VAS 6275-

Caution

Ceramic glow plugs are sensitive to knocks and bending.


For this reason a glow plug which has dropped from even a
small height (approx. 2 cm) must not be used, even if there is
no obvious damage.
It is absolutely essential to follow the installation instructions,
otherwise the heater pin of the glow plug can break and cause
engine damage.

Test prerequisites
♦ Engine is cold
♦ Ignition switched off

162 Rep. gr.28 - Glow plug system


Touareg 2003 ➤
5-cylinder diesel engine - Edition 11.2011

Procedure

Note

Do not cant ceramic glow plugs when removing and installing.


Remove any components hindering assembly.

– Remove intake manifold ⇒ page 135 .


– Pull connectors off ceramic glow plugs using flat headed pliers
-VAS 6275- .
– Remove ceramic glow plugs using U/J extension and socket,
10 mm -3220- .
Installation is carried out in the reverse order; note the following:
– Before installing, bore in cylinder head and threads must be
completely cleaned of all deposits.

Note
olkswa
Do not oil or grease thread of cylinder
ksw
head
agen bore or of ceramic
AG. V gen AG
does
glow pin plugs. by Vol not
gu
a
ed ran
oris tee
h
– Turn ceramic glow plugs
au into cylinder head
t
by hand using U/ or
ac
ss
J extension and socket, 10 mm -3220- .

ce
e
nl

pt
du

– Then tighten the ceramic glow plugs.

an
itte

y li
erm

ab
Specified torque:
ility
ot p

• WAF 8 = 12 Nm
wit
, is n

h re
hole

• WAF 10 = 15 Nm spec
es, in part or in w

t to the co

Caution

After installing and before the engine is started, perform a re‐


rrectness of i

sistance test on all ceramic glow plugs when engine is cold.


l purpos

• Specification: max. 1.0 Ω


nform
ercia

– If the specification is exceeded, renew the defective ceramic


m

at
om

glow plug.
ion
c

in t
or

his
ate

do
riv

Note
p

cum
for

en
ng

t.
If the defective ceramic glow plug is broken, remove all fragments
yi Co
op
from the engine, otherwise these can cause damage to the en‐
C py
t. rig
gh
gine.
ht
pyri by
Vo
o
by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.

1. Glow plug system 163

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