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CHAPTER 2 PART 1 Sampling Distribution
CHAPTER 2 PART 1 Sampling Distribution
CHAPTER 2 PART 1 Sampling Distribution
X
o
Mean, 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Freq,
f
1 2 3 4 3 2 1
X
If X
1
,X
2
,,X
n
is a random sample of size, n
taken from population with mean, , and
variance,
2
, then
a) the sample mean is
b) the sample variance is
The standard deviation of the sampling
distribution is
= =
X
X E ) (
n
X V
X
2
2
) (
o
o = =
sanizah@tmsk.uitm.edu.my
n n
o o
=
2 Also known as
standard error of
the mean
As the sample size n increases without limit, the
shape of the distribution of the sample means
taken with replacement from a population with
mean and standard deviation will approach a
normal distribution.
NOTE: provided that sample size, n is large (n30)
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n
N X
o
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sanizah@tmsk.uitm.edu.my
If the sample size is sufficiently large, the
central limit theorem can be used to answer
questions about sample means in the same
manner that a normal distribution can be
used to answer questions about individual
values.
NEW FORMULA must be used for the Z values:
n
X
Z
/ o
=
sanizah@tmsk.uitm.edu.my
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n
N X N X
2
2
, ~ then ), , ( ~ If
o
o
RULE 1
RULE 2
WHEN THE POPULATION DISTRIBUTION IS
NORMAL, THE SAMPLING DISTRIBUTION OF
X IS ALSO NORMAL FOR ANY SAMPLE SIZE n
RULE 3
=
X
n
X
o
= o
sanizah@tmsk.uitm.edu.my
STA408 Pn. Sanizah's Notes 3/17/2014
3
A.C. Neilson reported that children between
the ages 2 and 5 watch an average of 25
hours of television per week. Assume the
variable is normally distributed and the
standard deviation is 3 hours. If 20 children
between the ages 2 and 5 are randomly
selected, find the probability that the mean of
the number of hours they watch television
will be greater than 26.3 hours.
sanizah@tmsk.uitm.edu.my
The average age of the vehicle registered in
Malaysia is 8 years or 96 month. Assume the
standard deviation is 16 months. If a random
sample of 36 vehicles is selected, find the
probability that the mean of their age is
between 90 and 100 months.
sanizah@tmsk.uitm.edu.my
The average time spent by construction workers on
weekends is 7.93 hours (over 2 days). Assume the
distribution is approximately normal with a standard
deviation of 0.8 hours.
a. Find the probability an individual who works
that trade works fewer than 8 hours on the
weekend.
b. If a sample of 40 construction workers is
randomly selected, find the probability that the
mean of the sample will be less than 8 hours.
sanizah@tmsk.uitm.edu.my
The average number of pounds of meat that a
person consumes a year is 218.4 pounds. Assume
that the standard deviation is 25 pounds and the
distribution is approximately normal.
a) Find the probability that a person selected at
random consumes less than 224 pounds per year
b) If a sample of 40 individuals is selected, find
probability that the mean of the sample will be less
than 224 pound per year.
sanizah@tmsk.uitm.edu.my