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6 - Ijpast 179 V6N2.57221614
6 - Ijpast 179 V6N2.57221614
124-130
Optimization of Dual Band Microstrip Antenna using IE3D Simulator for C-Band
Anubhuti Khare 1, Puran Gour 2, Teena Raikwar 3 and Rajesh Nema 4,*
1 2 3 4
UIT RGPV Bhopal, India NIIST Bhopal, India NIIST Bhopal, India UIT RGPV Bhopal, India.
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1. Introduction:
Recent developments in communication systems such as the global positioning systems (GPS), Wireless local network (WLAN), vehicular Satellite communication and wireless communications often require antennas with compact size, low cost and capable of operating more than one band of frequencies. M. T. Islam, N. Misram, M. N. Shakib, and M. N. A.Zamri [6] proposed study of Circularly Polarized Micro strip Patch Antenna increase the bandwidth of proposed antenna obtained is 27% (2.14-2.81GHz) at -10 dB Return Loss. A A Deshmukh and G Kumar [1] proposed compact L Shape patch broadband Microstrip antenna experimentally increase bandwidth up to 13.7%. Z M Chen [9] further increase bandwidth of this antenna up to 23.7% - 24.43%. Ahmed H.Reja [2] proposed Study of Micro Strip Feed Line Patch Antenna experimentally increase the Return Loss -33.6dB at 2.5GHz frequency and VSWR is 1.5 by using CAD (Microwave office 2000 version 3.22) for RT DUROID 5880. Santanu Kumar Behera and Y. Choukiker [8] proposed Design and Optimization of Dual Band Micro Strip Antenna using Practical the return loss for dual band Frequency at 2.4GHz is -43.95dB and at 3.08GHz is -27.4dB. K F Lee [3] proposed U Shape slot shorting post small size Microstrip Antenna and increase bandwidth up to 42%. S C Gao [7] used uniplanar photonic band gap structure for enhancing band width and gain. M Khodier [5] New wideband stacked microstrip antennas for enhancing band width. Major issue for micro strip antenna is narrow Bandwidth.
Figure 1
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Cut depth = 200 mil, Feeding point=(x=160, y=780) Zin (D0) = cos2 (D0 / L) Zin (D0= 0)
Geometry-Second:
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Return Losses= For proposed design the value of VSWR is effective between 1GHz to 15GHz, for this value return loss is minimum. At 5GHz return loss is -35.82dB and VSWR is 1.033, at 8GHz return losses is so minimum -12.36dB and VSWR is 1.635.
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Return Losses= For proposed design the value of VSWR is effective between 1GHz to 15GHz, for this value return loss is minimum. At 5GHz return loss is -26.51dB and VSWR is 1.099, at 7GHz return losses is so minimum -5.453dB and VSWR is 3.29
Return Losses= for proposed design the value of VSWR is effective between 1GHz to 15GHz, for this. At 5GHz value return loss is minimum return loss is -21.65dB and VSWR is1.18, at 8GHz return losses is so minimum -8.216dBand VSWR is 2.27
4. Compression between the Different Geometry of dual band microstrip antenna. Table:-1
In this Table, f1 and f2 shows the frequency (in GHZ) of Dual band micro-strip patch antenna, R1 and R2 shows the Return Losses (in dB), V1 and V2 shows the VSWR.
Table:1 Geometry 1:
S.No. Wo Yo Return Loss(in db) VSWR
BANDWIDTH
(%) R1 1 50 100 5GHZ=(17.86) 2 50 150 5GHZ=(21.26) 3 50 200 5GHZ=(35.82) 4 50 250 5GHZ=(15.54 5 50 300 5GHZ=(7.264) R2 7GHZ=(11.93) 7GHZ=(12.69) 8GHZ=(12.36) 8GHZ=(8.494) 8GHZ=(8.192) 5GHZ=2.529 5GHZ=1.402 5GHZ=1.033 5GHZ=1.189 V1 5GHZ=1.293 V2 7GHZ=1.67 8 7GHZ=1.60 5 8GHZ=1.63 5 8GHZ=2.20 6 8GHZ=2.27 5 14 5.71 22 17.14 18 B1 32 B2 23
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Geometry 2:
S. No. R1 1 50 100 5GHZ=( -20.08) 2 50 150 5GHZ=( -22.57) 3 50 200 5GHZ=( -26.51) 4 50 250 5GHZ=( -24.83 5 50 300 5GHZ=( -17.93) 4GHZ=(10.84) 5GHZ=1.806 8GHZ=1.291 30 R2 7GHZ=(20.73) 7GHZ=(12.44) 7GHZ=(5.453) 6GHZ=(-16.4) 5GHZ=1.122 6GHZ=1.357 44 5GHZ=1.099 7GHZ=3.29 28 5GHZ=1.161 7GHZ=1.627 26 8.57 V1 5GHZ=1.22 V2 7GHZ=1.202 B1 32 Wo Yo Return Loss(in db) VSWR BANDWIDTH (%) B2 21.42
Geometry 3:
S.No. Wo Yo Return Loss(in db) VSWR BANDWIDTH (%) R1 1 50 100 5GHZ=( -19.09) 2 50 150 5GHZ=( -21.65) 3 50 200 5GHZ=( -20.55) 4 50 250 5GHZ=( --15.39 5 50 300 5GHZ=( -11.33) 8GHZ=(-16.18) 5GHZ=1.745 8GHZ=1.368 8 8GHZ=(-21.17) 5GHZ=1.41 8GHZ=1.192 22 9GHZ=(-7.786) 5GHZ=1.207 9GHZ=2.379 20 7GHZ=(-8.215) 5GHZ=1.18 7GHZ=2.27 24 R2 7GHZ=(-14.84) V1 5GHZ=1.25 V2 7GHZ=1.443 B1 18
B2 14.28
20 12.5
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6. Conclusions:
The design optimization of a dual slot patch antenna has been presented and discussed. It has been shown that with correct selection of slot dimensions and positions, a dual frequency response can be achieved. With this antenna, we get much improved bandwidth this design is obtained method, with IE3D. The use of a planar feed presents significant advantage as it allows easier integration with associated microwave circuitry and can also be easily extended for incorporation into antenna arrays. All significantly improved in Bandwidth shown in Table -1.
References
[1] A. A. Deshmukh and G. Kumar, Compact broadband gap-coupled shorted L-shaped micro-strip antennas, IEEE Antennas and Propagation International Symposium, (Baltimore, Maryland), 1 (July 2001), 106109, IEEE. Ahmed H. Reja, Study of micro-strip feed line patch antenna, Antennas and Propagation International Symposium, 27 (December 2008), 340- 342. K. F. Lee, K. M. Luk, K. F. Tong, Y. L. Yung and T. Huynh, Experimental study of the rectangular patch with a U-shaped slot, IEEE Antennas and Propagation International Symposium, (Baltimore, Maryland), 1 (July 1996), 1013, IEEE. S.I. Latif, L. Shafai and C. Shafai, Dept. of Electr. & Computer. Eng., Univ. of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, ohmic loss reduction and gain enhancement of micro-strip antennas using laminated conductors, Antenna technology and applied electromagnetic and the Canadian radio science meeting, 2009, 13th International Symposium on Toronto, ANTEM/URSI 2009. M. Khodier and C. Christodoulou, A technique to further increase the bandwidth of stacked micro-strip antennas, IEEE Antennas and Propagation International Symposium, (Salt Lake City, Utah), 3 (July 2000), 13941397, IEEE. M. T. Islam, N. Misram, M. N. Shakib and M. N. A. Zamri, Circularly polarized micro strip patch antenna, In Asian Network for Scientific Information, Information Technology Journal, 9, 2 (2010), 363-366. S. C. Gao, L. W. Li, M. S. Leong and T. S. Yeo, Design and analysis of a novel wideband microstrip antenna, IEEE Antennas and Propagation International Symposium, (Boston, Massachusetts), 1 (July 2001), 9093, IEEE. Sahntanu Kumar Behera and Y. Choukiker, Design and optimization of dual band micro strip antenna using practical swarm optimization technique, Springer Science +Business Media, LLC, 2010. K.F. Tong and T.P. Wong, Circularly polarized U-slot antenna, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagation, 55 (8) (2007), 23822385. X.F. Liu et al, Design of a low profile modified U-slot micro-strip antenna using PSO based on IE3D, Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 49 (5) (May, 2007), 1111-1114. Z.M. Chen and Y.W.M. Chial, Broadband probe-fed L-shaped plate antenna, Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 26 (1985), 204206.
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