BAN TNH TOAN HE THONG QUAT TAO AP CAU THANG

1.

He thong quat tao ap cau thang c tnh toan theo cac tieu chuan sau:

a.

BS EN 12101-6: 2005 - Smoke and heat control systems

b.

ASHRAE Hand book HVAC application.

c.

TCVN 6160: 1996 PCCC nha cao tang yeu cau thiet ke

A - QUAT TAO AP CAU THANG BO :

1. Lu lng go x qua ca khi ca ong
Cong thc tnh: Q1 = 1,5*(m-n)*0.839*AE*P1/2 (M3/s)
Trong o:

2.

Q1 - Lu lung go x qua ca (m 3/s)

AE - He so dien tch gio x qua ca (m 2)

m - Tong so lng ca
n - So lng ca m ong thi
P - o chenh lech ap trong va ngoai cau thang (Pa)
AE
Q1(m3/s)
Loai ca
Kch thc
m
Hng ca m
P(Pa)
Ca oi
1200x2200
12
Ngc chieu gio
0.007
50
0.623
Lu lng go can thiet cung cap vao buong thang e nang ap suat t 0 len en 50(Pa)
Cong thc tnh: Q2 = 0.559*N*Asb*(Dp3/2sbt - Dp3/2sbb)/ (Dpsbt - Dpsbb) (M3/s)
Trong o:
N: so lng tang.
Asb: he so dien tch cua cau thang so vi dien tch 1 tang ( tren 1 tang lau) (m2)
Asb = Abo+Ado
Abo: he so dien tch cua toa nha so vi dien tich ben ngoai ( tren 1 tang) (m2)
Ado: he so dien tch cua ca so vi dien tich ben ngoai ( tren 1 tang) (m2)
Dpsbb : o chenh lech ap suat cua ay cau thang so vi ben ngoai ( pa)
Dpsbt : o chenh lech ap suat cua nh cau thang so vi ben ngoai (pa)
N
12

3.

4
a.
b.
c.
d.
e
f
B1.

Dpsbb

Dpsbt

Asb

Q2(m3/s)

20

50

0.04

2.31

Lu lng gio tran qua ca khi ca m

Cong thc tnh: Q3 = n*V*F (M3/s)
Trong o:
v - van toc gio qua ca (M/s)
F - Dien tch ca (M2)
LOAI CA KCH THC Dp (pa)
CA N
1200x2200
20

n
2

v(M/s)
1.00

Q3(m3/s)
5.280

Lu lng gio cua quat tang ap (m 3/s) :

Q' =Q1+ Q3 =
5.903 (m3/s)
Tong lu lng gio khi ca m Q3= 5.903 (m3/s) > Q1+Q2 =
2.934 (m3/s)
Quat tang ap c tnh chon co lu lng go bu u cho lung go x qua ca va khi ca m
He so ro r cua ong gio:
15%
Lu lng gio cua quat tang ap (M3/S) :
Q=Q'*1.15= 6.79
(m3/s)
Chon van toc gio trong truc riser VS:
15 (m/s)
Tiet dien ngang cua ong VS:
0.45 m2
QUAT TAO AP CAU THANG MAY :
Lu lng go x qua ca:
Cong thc tnh: Q = 1,5*m*0.839*AE*P1/2 (M3/s)
Trong o:
Q - Lu lung go x qua ca (m 3/s)
AE - He so dien tch gio x qua ca (m 2)
m - Tong so lng ca
P - o chenh lech ap trong va ngoai ho thang (Pa)
AE
Kch thc
m
Hng ca m

Loai ca
Ca thang may
900x2200
11
Ngc chieu gio
2. Lu lng gio cua quat tang ap (m 3/s) :
Q=

Page 1 of 2

P(Pa)
0.060
50
5.873 (m3/s)

Q1(m3/s)
5.873

BAN TNH TOAN HE THONG QUAT TAO AP CAU THANG

1.

He thong quat tao ap cau thang c tnh toan theo cac tieu chuan sau:

a.

BS EN 12101-6: 2005 - Smoke and heat control systems

b.

ASHRAE Hand book HVAC application.

c.

TCVN 6160: 1996 PCCC nha cao tang yeu cau thiet ke

A - QUAT TAO AP CAU THANG BO :

1. Lu lng go x qua ca khi ca ong
Cong thc tnh: Q1 = 1,5*(m-n)*0.839*AE*P1/2 (M3/s)
Trong o:

2.

Q1 - Lu lung go x qua ca (m 3/s)

AE - He so dien tch gio x qua ca (m 2)

m - Tong so lng ca
n - So lng ca m ong thi
P - o chenh lech ap trong va ngoai cau thang (Pa)
AE
Q1(m3/s)
Loai ca
Kch thc
m
Hng ca m
P(Pa)
Ca oi
2200x3000
10
Ngc chieu gio
0.030
50
2.136
Lu lng go can thiet cung cap vao buong thang e nang ap suat t 0 len en 50(Pa)
Cong thc tnh: Q2 = 0.559*N*Asb*(Dp3/2sbt - Dp3/2sbb)/ (Dpsbt - Dpsbb) (M3/s)
Trong o:
N: so lng tang.
Asb: he so dien tch cua cau thang so vi dien tch 1 tang ( tren 1 tang lau) (m2)
Asb = Abo+Ado
Dpsbb : o chenh lech ap suat cua ay cau thang so vi ben ngoai ( pa)
Dpsbt : o chenh lech ap suat cua nh cau thang so vi ben ngoai (pa)
N
10

3.

4
a.
b.
c.
d.
e
f
B1.

Dpsbb

Dpsbt

Asb

Q2(m3/s)

20

50

0.04

2.15

Lu lng gio tran qua ca khi ca m

Cong thc tnh: Q3 = n*V*F (M3/s)
Trong o:
v - van toc gio qua ca (M/s)
F - Dien tch ca (M2)
LOAI CA KCH THC Dp (pa)
CA OI
2200x3000
20

n
2

v(M/s)
1.00

Q3(m3/s)
13.200

Lu lng gio cua quat tang ap (m 3/s) :

Q' =Q1+ Q3 =
15.336 (m3/s)
Tong lu lng gio khi ca m Q3= 13.2 (m3/s) > Q1+Q2 =
4.287 (m3/s)
Quat tang ap c tnh chon co lu lng go bu u cho lung go x qua ca va khi ca m
He so ro r cua ong gio:
15%
Lu lng gio cua quat tang ap (M3/S) :
Q=Q'*1.15= 17.64
(m3/s)
Chon van toc gio trong truc riser VS:
15 (m/s)
Tiet dien ngang cua ong VS:
1.18 m2
QUAT TAO AP CAU THANG MAY :
Lu lng go x qua ca:
Cong thc tnh: Q = 1,5*m*0.839*AE*P1/2 (M3/s)
Trong o:
Q - Lu lung go x qua ca (m 3/s)
AE - He so dien tch gio x qua ca (m 2)
m - Tong so lng ca
P - o chenh lech ap trong va ngoai ho thang (Pa)
AE
Kch thc
m
Hng ca m

Loai ca
Ca thang may
900x2200
11
Ngc chieu gio
2. Lu lng gio cua quat tang ap (m 3/s) :
Q=

Page 2 of 2

P(Pa)
0.060
50
5.873 (m3/s)

Q1(m3/s)
5.873