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Midterm1Review
Chapter14
Closed book and closed notes examinations. Bring Calculator
You are allowed to prepare and use a single 8 X 11 double-side hand-written crib
sheet. It could only contain key facts and formulas you need.
Copying solutions of homework problems and exam problems
(past and current) on your crib sheet is NOT allowed in any form.
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Chapter1:ModesofHeatTransferand
Energybalance
Consideracontrolvolume
dt
dE
E E E
st
out g in
= +

st
st p
dE dT
E c V
dt dt
= =

Steady-state, no mass in the

control volume:
Surface Energy Balance
cond conv rad
q q q '' '' '' = +
in out
E E =

4 4
( ) ( )
s s sur
dT
k h T T T T
dx

= + co
( ) ( )
4 4
2 2
2 1
sur
T T T T h
L
T T
K + =

o c
dt
dE
E E E
st
out g in
= +

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Chapter2Heatdiffusionequations
( )
x y z
T T T
q q q k
x y z
c c c
'' '' '' '' = + + = + +
c c c
q i j k i j k
Chapter3
ThermalResistance
Howtosolvediffusionequation
Extendedsurfaces:fins
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1. Conduction:
2. Convection:
3. Radiation:
th
kA L
q T R
L kA
= A =
hA
R T hA q
th
1
= A =
A h
R T A h q
r
th r
1
= A =
(noenergygeneration!!!)
ThermalResistance
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Thecrosssectionalareasaredifferent(innerradiusvs.outerradius)
2
1 2
1
0 ( ) ln
4
d dT q q
r T r r C r C
r dr dr k k
| |
+ = = + +
|
\ .

Cylindrical:
Spherical:
2 2 1
2
2
1
0 ( )
6
C d dT q q
r T r r C
dr dr k k r
r
| |
+ = = + +
|
\ .

2
2
1 2
2
0 ( )
2
d T q q
T x x C x C
k k
dx
+ = = + +

PlaneWall:
WithHeatGeneration
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(a)Rectangularfin. (b)Pinfin.
FinsofUniformCrossSection
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EquivalentThermalCircuit:
EffectofSurfaceContactResistance:
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Chapter4:2DHeatConductionEquations
Exact/Graphical/Numericalsolution
Energybalancetogetalgebraicequations
2 2
2 2
0
T T
x y
c c
+ =
c c
2 2
2 2
1
1
1
2
0
(0, )
( , )
( ,0)
( , )
T T
x y
T y T
T L y T
T x T
T x W T
c c
+ =
c c
=
=
=
=
T
1
T
2
T
1
T
1
L
W
x
y
2Dsteadystate:
1
2 1 cos
( , ) sin sinh sinh
n
n n x n y n W
x y
L L n L

=
t t t t
u =
t

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m,n
m,n1
m,n+1
m+1,n m1,n
Ax
Ay
Ay
Ax
2-D Steady State with Heat Generation
0
in g
E E + =

1, , 1, ,
, 1 , , 1 ,
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
0
m n m n m n m n
m n m n m n m n
y y
k T T k T T
x x
x x
k T T k T T
y y
q x y
+
+
A A
+
A A
A A
+ +
A A
+ A A =
m,n
m+1,n
1 y
k
x
A
A
1 x
k
y
A
A
m,n+1
m1,n
m,n1