Topic 1. Introduction to Geometry o Main concepts: Point: minimum limit of an extension. Line: infinite succession of points.

s. Ray: finite line that starts in one point and extends forever in only one direction. Line segment: portion of a line that has two distinct ending points. Curve: a line that doesnt have straight lines. Arch: portion of a curve that has two distinct ending points. Geometric figure: limited extension of points, lines or area. Solid: Everything that occupies space and owns longitude, width and altitude. Topic 2. Geometric Lines o Angles in lines: Vertical angles: angles formed by perpendicular lines. (A-B / C-D)

Corresponding angles: angles that share a vertex and a common point. (1-5 / 3-7 / 2-6 / 4-8) Alternate interior angles. (3-6 / 4-5) Alternate exterior angles. (1-8 / 2-7) Collateral interior angles. (3-5 / 4-6) Collateral interior angles. (1-7 / 2-8) Complementary angles: sum of angles that gives as a result 90. Supplementary angles: sum of angles that gives as a result 180.

Topic 3. Angles o Classification of angles: Acute: angle between 0 and 90. Right: angle that exactly measures 90. Obtuse: angle between 90 and 180. Straight: angle that exactly measures 180. Reflex: angle between 180 and 360. Full rotation: angle that exactly measures 360. Complementary angles: sum of angles that gives as a result 90. Supplementary angles: sum of angles that gives as a result 180. Conjugated angles: sum of angles that gives as a result 360. o Radian: measurement of an angle which circles intersect in an arch of the circumference of equal longitude to the radius. 1 rad = 57.32 To convert degrees to radians: Result must be expressed in its minimum form. To convert radians to degrees:

Topic 4. Triangles o A triangle is a portion of a plane limited by 3 straight lines that intersect one with the other. 3 sides. 3 interior angles, that sum 180, and 3 exterior angles, that sum 540. 3 vertices. o Altitude: perpendicular line that goes from any vertex to the opposite side of the triangle. The point where the 3 altitudes intersect is called orthocenter. o Median: straight line that goes from any vertex to the midpoint of the opposite side of the triangle. The point where the 3 medians intersect is called centroid. o Bisector: straight line that divides in two equal angles the angle formed in the vertex. The point where the 3 bisectors intersect is called incenter. o Perpendicular bisector: straight line that passes in the midpoint of each side. The point where the 3 perpendicular bisectors intersect is called circumcenter. o Pythagorean Theorem. Topic 5. Circumference o Circumference is a group of pints that are equidistance to the center. It represents the perimeter. o Circle is the limited surface of a circumference. It represents the area.

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Relation between circumference and polygon: Inscribed circumference or restricted polygon: The circumference which is tangent to the sides of a polygon. Restricted circumference or inscribed polygon: The circumference that passes through the vertex of a polygon. Area of the circle Perimeter of the circle Area of a sector

Topic 6. Polygons and Quadrilaterals o Polygon: A flat and closed geometric figure. It can be regular or irregular. o Elements: Vertex Interior angle. Total sum of the interior angles: 180 (n-2) Value of one interior angle: Exterior angle Total sum of the exterior angles: 360 Value of one interior angle:

Topic 7. Volume o Volume is the space limited by the area of a polyhedron. o 3D Width Depth Height Topic 8. Special Angles o Coterminal angles: Angle which has the same initial and terminal side as a standard one. o Reduced angle: The smallest non-negative angle formed by the terminal side and the X axis. Topic 9. Trigonometric Functions o Functions F(x) sin = Y / H F (x) csc = H / Y F(x) cos = X / H F (x) sec = H / Y F(x) tan = Y / X F (x) cot = H / Y

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Law of sines Law of cosines

Topic 10. Trigonometric Graphs o Wave Period: Necessary time for the graph to complete a cycle. o Amplitude Mximum height or distance the graph reaches.