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G.8262 SyncE Umanual SC299625
G.8262 SyncE Umanual SC299625
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
Hardware and Software required .............................................................................................................. 2 Connecting an EEC to the Paragon-X ......................................................................................................... 3 How to Configure the Paragon-X for ALL G.8262 Tests ............................................................................. 5 Measuring Frequency Accuracy G.8262 Section 6.................................................................................. 8 Pull-in, Hold-in, and Pull-out ranges G.8262 Section 7 ......................................................................... 10 Wander (Noise) Generation G.8262 Section 8 ..................................................................................... 13 Jitter Generation G.8262 Section 8.3 .................................................................................................... 16 Wander (Noise) Tolerance G.8262 Section 9 ........................................................................................ 17 Jitter Tolerance G.8262 Section 9.2 ...................................................................................................... 22
10. Wander (Noise) Transfer G.8262 Section 10 ........................................................................................ 23 11. Phase Transient Response G.8262 Section 11 ...................................................................................... 31 12. Appendix 1 - G.8262 Testing; Practical interpretation guidance ............................................................. 36
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1.
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2.
The front panel of the Paragon-X provides the following interfaces for testing: 1. 100MbE Electrical or Optical (SGMII SFP) 2. 1GbE Electrical or Optical (SFP) with option 110 fitted 3. 10GbE Optical (XFP or SFP+) with option 111 fitted
10GbE Port 1
100MbE/1GbE Port 1
100MbE/1GbE Port 2
PC Controller Port
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The Paragon-X accepts the following reference clocks which should be applied to one of the Reference Inputs on the back panel: 1. 2.048MHz 2. 10MHz 3. E1 (2.048Mb/s) 4. DS1 (T1) (1.544Mb/s)
There are two reference inputs BNC with 75 impedance (the connector on the left in the figure). Bantam connector with 100 impedance. o o o 3 pole bantam jack 4.39mm Diameter Tip; Positive, Ring; Negative, Sleeve; Ground
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3.
a) Verify your physical connections have been completed per section 2. b) Start the Paragon-X GUI c) Select the Operating Mode button.
d) Select Sync-E then select Close e) Click Setup Interface and then Physical Settings.
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f)
g) Select the reference clock source. h) Select the line rate and Electrical/Optical (100M/1GbE/10GbE). Note: If using SFPs, XFPs or SFP+s, BOTH Port 1 and Port 2 optical transceivers must be inserted into the Paragon-X. i) Select the Close button to close the Physical Settings window, and then select Close again to close the setup interface window. Note: once you have selected Sync-E mode, the Paragon-X GUI will display SYNCE LOCK as grey (This verifies that the SyncE Rx > Tx box is unchecked).
ESMC Generation
Ethernet Synchronisation Message Channel (ESMC) is a Point to Point Protocol in which each EEC generates and terminates an ESMC PDU. This ESMC PDU is normally transmitted once per second on the Slow Protocol Channel and contains the Quality Level (QL) TLV of the associated clock . The receiving EEC uses this QL to select the best quality clock. The EEC then regenerates the ESMC
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PDU with the appropriate QL TLV value to indicate the quality of the clock being transmitted to the next EEC. If the EEC supports ESMC, it is possible for the Paragon-X to use this functionality to indicate if an EEC switches clock reference or goes into holdover. The Paragon-X can generate ESMC messages on both Ports 1 and 2. For G.8262 conformance testing, ESMC messages are generated on Port 2 with a used defined Quality Level (QL) such as PRC.
b) Check the box Enable TX+Rx Mode c) Select Port 2 tab (the output from the Paragon and input to EEC) d) Select SSM code QL-PRC, which tells the EEC that the clock from the Paragon-X is of PRC quality. e) Set rate to 1000mS. f) Click and then
g) The ESMC Generation button will go red to indicate the Paragon-X is generating ESMC packets. After any setup changes to the Paragon-X, please ensure the EEC has had time to settle before making any measurements
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4.
Input Stimulus
EEC Option 1 Free run EEC Option 2 Hold over
Pass/Fail Criteria
+/- 4.6 ppm
Notes
Recommend to test for an hour, longer if close to limits Recommend to test for an hour, longer if close to limits
Measurement Setup
a) Connect the EEC to Paragon-X to EEC as shown above b) Set up the Paragon-X GUI as per Section 3.
Measurement Process
a) Select the Start Capture button to start measurement.
b) To stop the measurement after a pre-defined period for running the test, select Stop Capture button.
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c) Paragon-X will provide the ppm frequency accuracy at the bottom of the graph in red text (as shown in the screen shot at the top of the next page).
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5.
Input Stimulus
EEC Option 1 and EEC Option 2 Apply a large Frequency offset ensuring EEC is in holdover. Reduce offset until EEC locks.
Pass/Fail Criteria
EEC starts unlocked with large offset applied EEC locks before offset reaches +/- 4.6ppm
Notes
Lock can also be monitored by using ESMC (if supported)
Input Stimulus
EEC Option 1 EEC Option 2 EEC is locked to the clock from the Paragon-X. The Frequency is then offset to +/-4.6ppm
Pass/Fail Criteria
Not Applicable
Notes
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Input Stimulus
EEC Option 1 EEC is locked to the clock from the Paragon-X. The Frequency is then offset until the EEC unlocks
Pass/Fail Criteria
EEC should remain locked at an offset at +/-4.6ppm but lock should extend beyond this. Not Applicable
Notes
G.8262 states this is for further study
EEC Option 2
Measurement Setup
a) Connect the EEC to Paragon-X to EEC as shown in the diagram at the beginning of this section b) Set up the Paragon-X GUI as per Section 3, including setting up ESMC with QL=PRC if using ESMC to monitor which clock the EEC is locked to.
Measurement Process
a) select the Start Capture button to start measurement.
b) Select the Wander and Jitter Generation button. The Frequency Offset window will appear
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c) In the Frequency Offset window, add the Frequency Offset required and click the Apply Offset button
d) To remove the Frequency Offset and return it back to 0ppm click the Remove Offset button e) To stop the measurement after a pre-defined period for running the test, select Stop Capture button.
f) The Paragon-X TIE graph indicates if the EEC is in or out of lock as shown in the screenshot below
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6.
Input Stimulus
EEC Option 1
(Constant Temp)
Pass/Fail Criteria
MTIE & TDEV Pass/Fail masks shown in G.8262 Section 8.1.1 MTIE Pass/Fail masks shown in G.8262 Section 8.1.2. MTIE & TDEV Pass/Fail masks shown in G.8262 Section 8.1.2
EEC Option 1
(Temp effects)
EEC Option 2
(Constant Temp)
G.8261 Section 8.2 also mentions measurements in Non-locked mode and refers to section 11.2 Long-term phase transient response (Holdover) and will not be covered in this section.
Measurement Setup
a) Connect the EEC to Paragon-X to EEC as shown in the diagram at the beginning of this section g) Set up the Paragon-X as described in section 3, including setting up ESMC with QL=PRC if using ESMC to monitor which clock the EEC is locked to.
Measurement Process
a) Select the Start Capture button to start measurement.
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b) To stop the measurement, select Stop Capture. should run for approx 3,000 seconds
e) A separate window will open showing the TIE in graphical form at the top, with an MTIE/TDEV graph at the bottom.
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f)
The MTIE/ TDEV analysis can be carried out against the G.8262 masks for Wander Generation which can be selected from the measurement mask pull down selection in the left hand window.
g) Pass/Fail indication against the masks is shown also in this left hand window and will have a green background for Mask Pass and a red background for Mask Fail
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7.
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8.
Input Stimulus
EEC Option 1 MTIE Wander Table 7/Figure 5 TDEV Wander Table 8/Figure 6 Sinusoidal Wander Table 9/Figure 7
Pass/Fail Criteria
The EEC is; i. Maintaining the clock within performance limits. ii. Not causing any alarms. iii. Not causing the clock to switch reference. iv. Not causing the clock to go into holdover. The EEC is;.
Notes
To Check whether the EEC is switching references or going into holdover, the Paragon can measure the wander and/or ESMC QL of the EEC output. To Check whether the EEC is switching references or going into holdover, the Paragon can measure the wander and/or ESMC QL of the EEC output.
EEC Option 2
i. Maintaining the clock within performance limits ii. Not causing any alarms. iii. Not causing the clock to switch reference. iv. Not causing the clock to go into holdover.
Measurement Setup
a) Connect the EEC to Paragon-X to EEC as shown in the diagram at the beginning of this section b) Set up the Paragon-X as described in section 3, including setting up ESMC with QL=PRC if using ESMC to monitor if the EEC is switching clock references or going into holdover.
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Measurement Process
a) Select the Wander and Jitter Generation button on the Paragon-X GUI.
c) Select the Wander Tolerance Tab and the following window will open
d) There are three methods of generating wander into the EEC: i. ii. iii. MTIE/TDEV modes Fastest and most effective way to evaluate EEC Table (Sine) Wander Can be used for finding Maximum Tolerable Wander Single (Sine) Wander Can be used for troubleshooting
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e)
MTIE/TDEV Wander The Paragon-X generates MTIE and TDEV wander as defined in G.8262.
i. Select the wander mask required from the drop down list. The mask and the maximum running time will be shown on the right hand side of the window. G.8262 Option 1 MTIE - Running Time is 1000s G.8262 Option 1 TDEV - Running Time is 12000s G.8262 Option 2 TDEV - Running Time is 12000s ii. Click Generate Wander to start the test. The elapsed time will be displayed on the bottom right hand side of the window. iii. The test will stop after the max Running time has reached, the test can also be stopped manually by clicking Stop Wander. f) Table (Sinusoidal) Can be used to test Maximum Tolerable Wander
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The user can enter up to 10 different wander parameter sets in the table. The Paragon-X will then automatically add each of the specified wander sets in turn giving full indication of progress in the Status column. Switching between the different sets is always done at a zero crossing to prevent phase steps. i. Enter the frequency, amplitude, and dwell time (number of cycles the frequency/amplitude pair will be run) for each wander test point. The same frequency with different amplitudes can be entered to find maximum tolerable wander The Restore Defaults button when checked will restore the values to that defined in table 9 in G.8262. Only rows that have the enable check box ticked will be executed in the test. To skip over a selection, un-tick the enable box for that selection. ii. iii. iv. v. Click Generate Wander to start the test Click Stop Wander to stop the test. The test will terminate at the next zero crossing A pop up box stating how long to the next zero crossing is displayed, click the Stop Immediate button if it is desired to stop the test instantly.
g) Single Sinusoidal Wander Can be used for troubleshooting issues at a specific frequency
i. Enter the frequency and amplitude of the desired wander ii. Click Generate Wander to start the test iii. Click Stop Wander to stop the test. The test will terminate at the next zero cros sing of the wander frequency A pop up box stating how long to the next zero crossing is displayed.
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h)
G.8262 states that with the wander applied that the EEC should i. Maintain the clock within the prescribed performance limits (the exact performance limits are for further study) ii. Not cause any alarms iii. Not cause the clock to switch references iv. Not cause the clock to go into holdover For further insight, use the Paragon-X ESMC generation/capture capability and TIE graph to check whether the EEC is switching clock reference or going into holdover.
i)
Ensure the Paragon-X has been set up to Generate ESMC messages with QL=PRC as described in section 3 of this document.
j) k)
To show both the TIE and ESMC graph at the same time click Graph and then select ON
l)
To change what a graph is displaying, i. click one of the graphs (the selected graph will be non-Grey ii. Click and then Graph Display Mode, finally select the graph to display
Time Interval Error (TIE) vs Nominal ESMC Rx Quality vs Time: (Port 1 Rx)
The screenshot above shows an EEC that has switched references or gone into holdover (top graph is ESMC, bottom graph shows the difference in Frequency between the reference and the recovered clock from the EEC) m) To stop the measurement, select Stop Capture.
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9.
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10.
Input Stimulus
Pass/Fail Criteria
Notes
There is no definition of the input stimulus to be used in G.8262. Without further guidance from the Standards, it is suggested that the amplitude and frequency values associated with mask points labelled f1, f2 & f3 on G.8262 Section 9.1.1, Table 9 & Figure 7 are used.
EEC Option 1
Not defined
The phase gain of the EEC should be smaller than 0.2 dB (2.3%).
EEC Option 2
Measure EEC output against TDEV Pass/Fail masks shown in G.8262 Section 10..2 Table 13/Figure 11
Measurement Setup
a) Connect the EEC to Paragon-X to EEC as shown in the diagram at the beginning of this section b) Set up the Paragon-X as described in section 3, including setting up ESMC with QL=PRC if using ESMC to monitor which clock the EEC is locked to.
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Measurement Process
c) Select the Wander Transfer Tab and the following window will open
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b) Enter the frequency, amplitude, and dwell time (number of cycles the frequency/amplitude pair will be run) for each wander test point. i. The Restore Defaults button when checked will restore the values to that defined in table 9 in G.8262. ii. Only rows that have the enable check box ticked will be executed in the test. To skip over a selection, un-tick the enable box for that selection.
c) To calibrate the Paragon-X, connect a short Ethernet cable between Port 1 and Port 2 and click the button.
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e) Remove the short Ethernet cable between Port 1 and Port 2 and connect the EEC under test as shown in the setup diagram at the start of this section.
f)
g) The Paragon-X will show the status of the test, the measured Gain (dB) value and also a Pass/Fail indication on the right hand side of the window.
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G.8262 Option 1 Wander Transfer Test: Paragon-X single frequency test This capability can be used for fault finding issues at specific frequencies
a) Select the G.8262 Option 1 tab and then the Single tab.
c) To calibrate the Paragon-X, connect a short Ethernet cable between Port 1 and Port 2 and click the button.
e) Remove the short Ethernet cable between Port 1 and Port 2 and replace with the EEC under test.
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f)
g) The GUI will show the estimated completion time at the bottom of the screen. The measured Gain (dB) value and also a Pass/Fail indication (Green/Red background) will be displayed.
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c) The amount of the time until completion of the test is shown at the bottom right hand side of the screen.
d) At any time during the test, it is possible to view an updated output TDEV graph by clicking the TDEV Results button. The TDEV graph will then be displayed.
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e) At the end of the test the Paragon-X will automatically show the final MTIE graph and show Pass/Fail against the MTIE mask.
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11.
Input Stimulus
EEC input reference is lost for 15 seconds and a 2nd reference input signal, traceable to the same reference clock, is available simultaneously EEC input reference is lost for 15 seconds and a 2nd reference input signal, traceable to the same reference clock, is available simultaneously
Pass/Fail Criteria
Notes
To emulate the loss of the link either Change ESMC QL=DNU Remove the cable between port 2 and EEC
EEC Option 1
Maximum phase transient at the output due to reference switching to meet mask in G.8262 Figure 12
To emulate the loss of the link either: EEC output should meet MTIE mask defined by table 15/ Figure 14 in section 11.4.2 of G.8262 Change ESMC QL=DNU Remove the cable between port 2 and EEC
EEC Option 2
Measurement Setup
a) Connect the EEC to Paragon-X to EEC as shown in the diagram at the beginning of this section b) Set up the Paragon-X as described in section 3 (including ESMC generation if using the ESMC method of switching clock references, ensuring SSM code is set to PRC) c) Select Configure Capture , select 10mSecs sample period and then close.
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Measurement Process
a) There are two methods for determining Phase Transient Response with the Paragon-X; i. Use ESMC Generation (if supported by the DUT). ii. Remove the link between Port 2 on the paragon-X and the EEC input port.
c) If using the Ethernet cable removal method. d) If using ESMC method i. Select button. The following window will open
ii. Ensure SSM code is set to QL PRC iii. In the SSM Code drop down menu select QL DNU/DUS and then click .
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Measuring Results
The switching transient will be seen on the Paragon-X TIE graph. The Paragon-X graphs can show the TIE and also the ESMC QL for each port In the screenshot bellow the ESMC graph shows the time and QL change of the ESMC transition on Port 2 Tx of the Paragon-X. This can then be compared in time to the TIE graph showing the Transient.
Method of evaluating the capture for phase transient response is dependent upon whether EEC Option 1 or Option 2 is being evaluated.
EEC Option 1 a) To view the output TIE for EEC Option 1, closely monitor the output TIE graph on Paragon-X for the duration (15s) of the test. While the slave clock is acquiring the new reference, the output phase transient should be within the limits of figure 12 of G.8262 (provided below)
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EEC Option 2 a) To view the output MTIE mask for EEC Option 2 ONLY, perform the following: b) To display the MTIE and TDEV graphs click on the bottom right hand side of the TIE
c) A separate window will open showing the TIE in graphical form at the top, with an MTIE/TDEV graph at the bottom.
d) The MTIE analysis can be carried out against the G.8262 masks for Wander Transient which can be selected from the measurement mask pull down selection in the left hand window.
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e) Pass/Fail indication against the masks is shown also in this left hand window and will have a green background for Mask Pass and a red background for Mask Fail
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12.
Pass/Fail Criteria
Notes
Recommend to test for an hour, longer if close to limits Recommend to test for an hour, longer if close to limits
Pass/Fail Criteria
EEC starts unlocked with large offset applied EEC locks before offset reaches +/- 4.6ppm
Notes
Lock can also be monitored by using ESMC (if supported)
Pass/Fail Criteria
Not Applicable EEC should remained locked at an offset at +/-4.6ppm
Notes
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Input Stimulus
EEC Option 1 EEC is locked to the clock from the Paragon-X. The Frequency is then offset until the EEC unlocks.
Pass/Fail Criteria
EEC should remain locked at an offset at +/-4.6ppm but lock should extend beyond this. Not Applicable
Notes
G.8262 states this is for further study
EEC Option 2
Input Stimulus
EEC Option 1
(Constant Temp)
Pass/Fail Criteria
MTIE & TDEV Pass/Fail masks shown in G.8262 Section 8.1.1 MTIE Pass/Fail masks shown in G.8262 Section 8.1.2. MTIE & TDEV Pass/Fail masks shown in G.8262 Section 8.1.2
Notes
MTIE Table 1/ Figure 1 TDEV Table 3/ Figure 2 MTIE Table 1/ Figure 1 TDEV G.8262 states for further study MTIE Table 4/ Figure 3 TDEV Table 5/ Figure 4
EEC Option 1
(Temp effects)
EEC Option 2
(Constant Temp)
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Input Stimulus
EEC Option 1 MTIE Wander Table 7/Figure 5 TDEV Wander Table 8/Figure 6 Sinusoidal Wander Table 9/Figure 7
Pass/Fail Criteria
The EEC is; v. Maintaining the clock within performance limits. vi. Not causing any alarms. vii. Not causing the clock to switch reference. viii. Not causing the clock to go into holdover. The EEC is;.
Notes
To Check whether the EEC is switching references or going into holdover, the Paragon can measure the wander and/or ESMC QL of the EEC output. To Check whether the EEC is switching references or going into holdover, the Paragon can measure the wander and/or ESMC QL of the EEC output.
EEC Option 2
v. Maintaining the clock within performance limits vi. Not causing any alarms. vii. Not causing the clock to switch reference. viii. Not causing the clock to go into holdover.
Wander Transfer (G.8262 Section 10) Input Stimulus Pass/Fail Criteria Notes
There is no definition of the input stimulus to be used in G.8262. Without further guidance from the Standards, it is suggested that the amplitude and frequency values associated with mask points labelled f1, f2 & f3 on G.8262 Section 9.1.1, Table 9 & Figure 7 are used.
EEC Option 1
Not defined
The phase gain of the EEC should be smaller than 0.2 dB (2.3%).
EEC Option 2
Measure EEC output against TDEV Pass/Fail masks shown in G.8262 Section 10..2 Table 13/Figure 11
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Pass/Fail Criteria
Notes
To emulate the loss of the link either Change ESMC QL=DNU Remove the cable between port 2 and EEC
EEC Option 1
Maximum phase transient at the output due to reference switching to meet mask in G.8262 Figure 12
To emulate the loss of the link either: EEC output should meet MTIE mask defined by table 15/ Figure 14 in section 11.4.2 of G.8262 Change ESMC QL=DNU Remove the cable between port 2 and EEC
EEC Option 2
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For more information on the Calnex Paragon-X and to take advantage of Calnexs extensive experience in sync and packet testing technologies, please contact Calnex Solutions on +44 (0) 1506 671 416 or email: info@calnexsol.com
Calnex Solutions Ltd Herkimer House Mill Road Enterprise Park Linlithgow West Lothian EH49 7SF United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0) 1506 671 416 Email: info@calnexsol.com
www.calnexsol.com
This information is subject to change without notice