LAB VALUES Serum Amylase: normal (25-151 units/dL) Serum Ammonia: normal (35 to 65 mcg/dL) Calcium: adult (8.

6-10 mg/dL) Potassium: 3.5-5.0 mEq/L Sodium: 135-145 mEq/L Calcium: 4.5-5.2 mEq/L or 8.6-10 mg/dL Magnesium: 1.5-2.5 mEq/L Chloride: 96-107 mEq/L Phosphorus: 2.7 to 4.5 mg/dL Ammonia: 35 to 65 ug/dL Amylase:25 to 151 IV/L Lipase: 10 to 140 U/L Cholesterol: 140 to 199 mg/dL LDL: <130>0.1 to 0.2 ng/mL = MI Erythrocyte studies: 0-30 mm/hour Serum iron: Male 65-175 ug/dL Female 50-170 ug/dL RBC: Male 4.5 to 6.2 M/uL Female 4.0 to 5.5 M/uL Theophylline levels normal (10 to 20 mcg/dl)

MOTOR DEVELOPMENT Chin up =1 month Chest up=2 month Knee push and swim=6 month Sits alone/stands with help=7 month Crawls on stomach=8 month Stands holding on furniture=10 month Walks when led=11 month Stands alone=14 month Walks alone=15 month Stranger anxiety= 0 -1 year Separation anxiety= 1 - 3 years Solitary play= 0 1 year Parallel play= 2 3 years Group play= 3 4 years PSYCHOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT Infant 0 1.5 Erikson= Trust vs. mistrust Freud= Oral Piaget= trust & dependence sensorimotor Toddler 1.5 -3 Erikson= Autonomy vs. shame Freud= Anal Piaget= holding vs. letting out preoperational Pre-school 3-6

Erikson= Initiative vs. guilt Freud= Phallic (Oedipus complex) Piaget= preoperational School age 6 - 11 Erikson=Industry vs. inferiority Freud=latency Piaget=Concrete operational 11 - 20 Erikson=Identity vs. role confusion Freud=genital Piaget=Formal operational 20 25 Erikson=Intimacy vs. isolation 25 50 Erikson= Generativity vs. stagnation 50 - ? Erikson=Integrity vs. despair Sodium (Na+): 135 145 meq/L (low=dehydration high=over hydration) Potassium (K+): 3.5 - 5.0 meq/L Magnesium (Mg++): 1.5 2.5 meq/L Calcium (Ca++): 4.5 5.8 meq/L Phosphorus (PO4): 1.7 2.6 meq/L Chloride (Cl-): 96 106 meq/L APTT: 20 36 seconds PT: male: 9.6 11.8 seconds Female: 9.5 11.3 seconds INR: 2.0 - 3.0 for standard Coumadin therapy 3.0 4.5 for high-dose Coumadin therapy Clotting time: 8 15 minutes

Platelet count: 150,000 to 400,000 cells/Ul Bleeding time: 2.5 to 8 minutes Alkaline phosphatase: 4.5 to 13 King-Armstrong units/dL Ammonia: 15 to 45 ug/dL Amylase: 50 180 Somogyi U/dL in adult 20 160 Somogyi U/dL in the older adult Bilirubin: direct: 0 - 0.3 mg/dL Indirect: 0.1 1.0 mg/dL Total: less than 1.5 mg/dL Cholesterol: 120 200mg/dL Lipase: 31 -186 U/L Lipids: 400 800 mg/dL Triclycerides: Normal range: 10 190 mg/dL Borderline high: 200 400 mg/dL High: 400 1000mg/dL Very high: greater than 1000mg.dL Protien: 6.0 8.0 g/L Uric acid: male: 4.5 8 ng/dL Female: 2.5 6.2 ng/dL Fasting blood sugar: 70 105 mg/dL Glucose monitoring (capillary Blood): 60 110 mg/dL Creatinine: 0.6 1.3 mg/dL Blood urea nitrogen (BUN): 5 20 mg/dL

ESR: 0 30 mm/hr depending on age Hemoglobin: male: 14 16.5 g/dL Female: 12 15 g/dL Hematocrit: male: 42% - 52% (increased in hemoconcentration, fluid loss and dehydration) Female: 35% - 47% ( decreased in fluid retention) Red blood cell (RBC): male: 4.5 to 6.2 million/uL Female: 4 to 5.5 million/uL WBC: 4500 to 11,000/uL Erytrocyte Protoporthyrin (EP) : <9ug/dl>25 mg/dL CRANIAL NERVES I Olfactory (S)=smell II Optic (S) =vision III Oculomotor (M) =Eyeball and pupil constriction IV Trochlear (M) =Eye movement V Trigeminal (S-M) Facial sensation/Jaw movement VI Abducent (M) =Eye movement VII Facial (S-M=) Taste/Facial expression VIII Vestibulocochlear (S) =Hearing and balance IX Glossopharyngeal (S-M) =Taste/Throat sensation/Gag and swallow X Vagus (S-M) = Gag and swallow/parasympathetic activity (digestion and heartrate0 XI Spinal Accessory (M) muscles of head movement XII Hypoglossal (M) =Tongue movement On Old Olympus Towering Tops, A Finn And German Viewed Some Hops

Some Says Marry Money, But My Brother Says Bad Business Marry Money ABG pH: 7.35 7.45 PCO2: 35 - 45 mmHg PO2: 80 - 100 mmHg HCO3: 22 - 27 mEq/L O2 saturation: 96% - 100% Acid-base RAMS (Respiratory Alternate, Metabolic Same) GLASGOW COMA SCALE Eye opening response Motor response Verbal response PR Interval: normal (0.12-0.20 seconds) PR measurements: normal (0.12 to 0.20 second) QRS measurements: normal (0.04 to 0.10 second)