FOUR-QUADRANT CHOPPER DRIVE FOR UNIVERSAL DC MOTOR

Head office: 2nd floor, Solitaire plaza, beside Image Hospital, Ameerpet, Hyderabad www.kresttechnology.com, E-Mail: krestinfo@gmail.com , Ph: 9885112363 !"! """33"3" 1

AIM:
T e main aim of t e pro!ect is to de"elop a speed control system for #$ motor %sing fo%r& '%adrant c opper. (sing fo%r&'%adrant c opper it is possible to demonstrate for)ard *re"erse motoring and braking.

PURPOSE:
T e p%rpose of t e pro!ect is to implement a simple and cost effecti"e process to control t e speed of #$ motors %sing t e most pop%lar tec ni'%e fo%r&'%adrant c opper met od.

METHODOLOGY: BLOCK DIAGRAM:

-$# #IS.-A/

Po"!r #$%% & I+,T #ri"er circ%it

Micro contro !r

KEY PAD

1&p A$ 0ectifier I+,T $ opper

MOTOR

Head office: 2nd floor, Solitaire plaza, beside Image Hospital, Ameerpet, Hyderabad www.kresttechnology.com, E-Mail: krestinfo@gmail.com , Ph: 9885112363 !"! """33"3" 2

PO'ER SUPPLY:

St!% Do"n Tr(n#)or*!r

Bri+,! R!cti)i!r

Fi t!r Circ$it

R!,$ (tor #!ction

DESCRIPTION:
In t is pro!ect armat%re is e1cited by a "ariable dc s%pply obtained from fo%r&'%adrant c opper. T e system is pro"ided )it "ario%s control keys, s%c as STA0T, ST2., 03430S3 52T20I6+,

03430S3 ,0A73, 8209A0# 52T20I6+, 8209A0# ,0A73, I6$03536T and #3$03536T. (sing t ese keys, t e %ser can set t e motor to r%n in any one of t e follo)ing modes,
namely 8or)ard motoring, 0e"erse motoring, 8or)ard braking and re"erse braking. T e speed can be "aried by "arying t e "oltage gi"en to t e .95 con"erter :%sing keypad;.

5oreo"er, t e system is pro"ided )it Soft start facility i.e., starting t e motor )it o%t allo)ing t e armat%re c%rrent to e1ceed t e f%ll load c%rrent. T e Hard)are of t is system incl%des %ncontrolled rectifier %sing diodes, c opper %sing I+,T<S, control keys, speed ad!%st potentiometer and ot er logical circ%its.

TECHNOLOGY:
T ere are se"eral applications )it dc motors in o%r daily life. 9e re'%ire different speeds at different instants depending on t e applications. T ere are se"eral tec ni'%es to control t e speed of dc motor= .95 tec ni'%e is one in t ose. .95 stands for p%lse )idt mod%lation. .%lse )idt mod%lation :.95; is a po)erf%l tec ni'%e for controlling analog circ%its )it a processor<s digital o%tp%ts.

Head office: 2nd floor, Solitaire plaza, beside Image Hospital, Ameerpet, Hyderabad www.kresttechnology.com, E-Mail: krestinfo@gmail.com , Ph: 9885112363 !"! """33"3" >

SOFT'ARE USED:
1. 3mbedded $ 2. 7eil I#3 >. (c&8las or IS. ?. 31press .$,

HARD'ARE USED: 1.
2. >. ?. @. A. B. C. D.

5icro $ontroller
po)er s%pply 7eypad -$# #isplay 3mbedded controller I+,T #ri"er circ%it I+,T $ opper #$ 5otor 0ectifier circ%it

A%% ic(tion#:
1. 5otor speed reg%lation 2. In man%fact%ring ind%stries >. Speed control of #$ motor

A+-(nt(,!#:
1. 0eliable operations at large c%rrents 2. $ontrols t e process >. 3ase of operation

RESULT:
Hence, by %sing t is pro!ect )e can effecti"ely control t e speed of #$ motor by %sing fo%r& '%adrant c opper met od.

Head office: 2nd floor, Solitaire plaza, beside Image Hospital, Ameerpet, Hyderabad www.kresttechnology.com, E-Mail: krestinfo@gmail.com , Ph: 9885112363 !"! """33"3" ?