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Chapter 41
Chapter 41
Chapter 41
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CHAPTER 4:
INFLUENCE LINE OF DETERMINATE BEAM AND FRAMEWORK
Objective:
1. To Sketch diagram of influence line for reactions, shear force and moment for:
a. Simply supported beam
b. Simply supported beam with one end overhanging
c. Simply supported beam with both ends overhanging.
2. To calculate shear force and moment using influence line
3. To determine maximum shear force and moment
4. Calculate Absolute Maximum Moment (MMM)
4.1 INTRODUCTIONS:
Influence line is to:
Analysis a structure due to moving load along the beam.
Show the changes in reaction, shear stress, moment and displacement in certain
point in structure when applied a unit load.
Determine the greatest position the greatest value of live load in beam.
4.2 DIFFERENCES BETWEEN INFLUENCE LINE DIAGRAM (ILD) AND BMD (BENDING
MOMENT DIAGRAM)
INFLUENCE LINE DIAGRAM
(ILD)
a) Static and Moving Load
b) Diagrams show only one point on the
beam.
c) Calculations based on the virtual load.
d) Straight line only
e) Calculations do not refer to reactions of
beam.
f) Unit: m
a
RAY
= [L-x]/L 1-x/L
RCY=x/L
4.3.1 REACTION
ILD RAY
L/L
b/L
[+]
0
ILD RCY
L/L
a/L
0
[+]
b/L
[+]
[-]
a/L
4.3.3 BENDING MOMENT OF BEAM
ILD Mc
0
[+]
7.5m
RAY
= [L-x]/L
=1-x/L
2.5m
10m
RBY=x/L
2m
RAY
5m
7m
3m
RBY
5m
8m
RBY
3m
11m
RDY
6m
B Wn Kn/m
RA =[L-x]/L
RC=x/L
4.4.1 REACTION
ILD RAY
L/L
b/L
RA=+PnY1 + WnAn
= PnY1 + Wn [1/2 xbxY2]
0
[+]
Y1
ILD RCY
Y2
Y3=L/L
Y2=a/L
[+]
0
Y1
4.4.2 SHEAR FORCE OF BEAM
Y2
ILD Vc
Y3=b/L
[+]
[-]
Y1
B
3m
Example 2
C
4m
D
5m
Example
Using the influence line diagram, determine Absolute Maximum Moment (AMM) for this simply supported
Beam if a series of point load moving from A to B.
10N 10N 20N
1m
20N
1m 2m
10N
3m
SOLUTION:
10N 10N 20N
1m
20N
1m 2m
10N 10N
3m
20N
4m
20N
2m
3m
Load, R
P1+P2+P3+..Pn
Rx
=
=
=
=
=
=
____m
_________= ______m
_________= ______m
X
So,
5
B
50m
1.
4m
a
b
c
10N
20N
2m
20N
3m
b< c, x =
L/2 + b/2