Regina ukien

LIETUVI KALBA
STUDENTAMS USIENIEIAMS:
TEORIJA IR PRAKTIKA

LITHUANIAN COURSE FOR FOREIGN STUDENTS:THEORY AND PRACTICE

Mokomoji knyga

Vilnius Technika 2009

VILNIAUS GEDIMINO TECHNIKOS UNIVERSITETAS

Regina ukien

LIETUVI KALBA STUDENTAMS USIENIEIAMS:

TEORIJA IR PRAKTIKA LITHUANIAN COURSE FOR FOREIGN STUDENTS: THEORY AND PRACTICE
Mokomoji knyga

Vilnius

2009

UDK 808.82(05) u-12

R. ukien. Lietuvi kalba studentams ir usienieiams: teorija ir praktika. Lithuanian Course for Foreign Students: Theory and Practice: mokomoji knyga. 3-ioji laida. Vilnius: Technika, 2009. 216 p.
Knyga skiriama studentams usienieiams, atvykusiems pagal tarptautin ERASMUS student main program Vilniaus Gedimino technikos universitet vieno semestro technikos moksl studijoms angl kalba ir pasirinkusiems paintin 2 kredit apimties lietuvi kalbos kurs. Leidinyje pateiktos eios temos, atskleistos per kalbjimo, leksikos, gramatikos, praktini uduoi, taip pat skaitymo ir klausymo poskyrius. This book is designed for foreign students who are studying according students exchange programme ERASMUS at Vilnius Gediminas Technical university for one term and who choose 2 credits to recognise the Lithuanian language. The educational book is divided into 6 subjects, each one deals to speaking, grammar, practice tests, reading and listening units. Leidin rekomendavo VGTU Humanitarinio instituto Studij komitetas

Recenzavo: doc. dr. E. D. Barzdiukien, VGTU Lietuvi kalbos katedra doc. dr. L. Kitkauskien, VGTU Usienio kalb katedra http://leidykla.vgtu.lt
VGTU leidyklos TECHNIKA 884-S mokomosios metodins literatros knyga 1-oji laida, 2006 2-oji pataisyta laida, 2008

ISBN 978-9955-28-321-8

ukien, R., 2006 VGTU leidykla TECHNIKA, 2006

TURINYS
CONTENT

PRATARM .................................................................. 6
PREFACE

Pirmoji tema LIETUVI KALBA ................................ 7

LITHUANIAN LANGUAGE STUDIJUOJAME ......................................................7
WE LEARN

SKAITOME ..............................................................24
WE READ

KLAUSOME .............................................................27
WE LISTEN

ILSIMS ...................................................................28
WE RELAX

Antroji tema PAINTIS ................................................. 29

ACQUAINTANCE KALBAME ...............................................................29
WE TALK

STUDIJUOJAME ......................................................32
WE LEARN

SKAITOME ..............................................................45
WE READ

KLAUSOME .............................................................47
WE LISTEN

ILSIMS ...................................................................49
WE RELAX

Treioji tema VIETA IR LAIKAS ................................. 50

PLACE AND TIME KALBAME ...............................................................50
WE TALK

STUDIJUOJAME ......................................................55
WE LEARN

SKAITOME ..............................................................76
WE READ

KLAUSOME .............................................................79
WE LISTEN

ILSIMS ...................................................................80
WE RELAX

Ketvirtoji tema A IR MONS APLINK MANE ....... 81

I AND PEOPLE AROUND ME KALBAME ...............................................................81
WE TALK

STUDIJUOJAME ......................................................83
WE LEARN

SKAITOME ..............................................................105
WE READ

KLAUSOME .............................................................109
WE LISTEN

ILSIMS ...................................................................109
WE RELAX

Penktoji tema MAISTAS IR PIRKINIAI ...................... 111

FOOD AND SHOPPING KALBAME ...............................................................111
WE TALK

STUDIJUOJAME ......................................................118
WE LEARN

SKAITOME ..............................................................139
WE READ

KLAUSOME .............................................................143
WE LISTEN

ILSIMS ...................................................................144
WE RELAX

etoji tema SVEIKATA IR POILSIS .......................... 145 HEALTH AND REST

KALBAME ...............................................................145
WE TALK

STUDIJUOJAME ......................................................150
WE LEARN

SKAITOME ..............................................................160
WE READ

KLAUSOME .............................................................164
WE LISTEN

ILSIMS ...................................................................165
WE RELAX

LITERATRA ............................................................... 168

LITERATURE

PRIEDAI
APPENDIX

Pratim ir uduoi atsakymai

Key to exercises, tasks and projects

odynlis
Vocabulary

Gramatikos lentels
Grammar tables

PRATARM PREFACE i mokomoji knyga skiriama studentams usienieiams, atvykusiems pagal SOCRATES/ERASMUS main program Vilniaus Gedimino technikos universitet vieno semestro technikos moksl studijoms angl kalba ir pasirinkusiems neprivalom paintin 2 kredit apimties lietuvi kalbos kurs. Knygoje pateiktos eios komunikaciniams tikslams btinos temos, atskleistos per kalbjimo, leksikos, gramatikos ir kitas praktines bei krybines uduotis, taip pat ia yra ir keletas nesudting skaitymo bei klausymo poskyri. Mokymo mediaga sudaryta taip, kad j suvokus pagal bendruosius Europos kalb metmenis turt bti pasiektas pradedaniojo vartotojo A1 Lio (angl. Beakthrough) lygmuo. Orientuojamasi trump paintin, praktin ir vieiamj lietuvi kalbos kurs, todl gramatikos ir pratim pateikta tik tiek, kiek yra btina elementariausioms bendravimo reikmms. Knygos gale pridedami msli, pratim ir kit uduoi atsakymai, pavartot odi odynlis, btiniausios gramatikos lentels ir kompaktinis diskas (ploktel) su kalbjimo, klausymo ir skaitymo mediaga tai turt praversti ne tik pratyboms, bet ir student savarankikoms studijoms. Leidinys buvo rengtas, atsivelgus student usieniei pageidavimus ir praktin dstymo patirt, joje pateikta mediaga buvo ne kart naudota per pratybas. Tikimasi, kad is leidinys bus naudingas ir kitoms auktosioms mokykloms, dalyvaujanioms SOCRATES/ERASMUS ar kitose panaiose tarptautinse student main programose. Autor nuoirdiai dkoja recenzentms: dr. doc. L. D. Barzdiukienei ir dr. doc. L. Kitkauskienei u vertingus pasilymus ir dalykines pastabas, kurias buvo dmiai atsivelgta, taip pat Lietuvi kalbos katedros reikal tvarkytojai Rtai Darbutienei, padjusiai parengti pirmj ir antrj knygos leidimo variant.

Trak pilis Lietuvos vidurami architektros gynybos edevras vienintel ilikusi tokio tipo pilis ant vandens
Trakai Island Castle, the only remaining castle on water, a masterpiece of medieval Lithuanian defence architecture* * ( paveikslai, prie kuri nra altinio nuorodos, leidinio autors)

Pirmoji tema

LIETUVI KALBA
STUDIJUOJAME

LITHUANIAN LANGUAGE
WE LEARN

PAGRINDINIAI LIETUVOS ISTORIJOS FAKTAI

The main Facts about Lithuanias History

In ancient times the area populated by Lithuanians was overgrown with forests which were difficult to penetrate; it was far away from any significant migratory or trade routes. Thus, Lithuanians, like other Baltic tribes, had little opportunity of mixing with other peoples and could live for ages without being disturbed by anybody. This enabled them to preserve their primeval mode of life together with its rich material and spiritual culture. Separate Lithuanian

pockets remained thus isolated islets separate until as late as the 13th century. About 1236 Mindaugas, one of the Lithuanian dukes, united several Baltic lands and became the first King of Lithuania. That was the beginning of the Lithuanian state. Very soon after this Lithuania became an extending powerful state pushing its borders far into the east at the expense of lands inhabited by Slavic people. At the same time Lithuania had to face the threat of the German military orders in the west. The drive of the German crusaders was very intensive. During the period between 1340 and 1380, for example, the Teutonic Order undertook more than one hundred military campaigns into Lithuania. In 1387, pursuing the aim of halting the aggression of the German orders, the dukes of Lithuania decided to baptize their people. The adoption of Christianity put an end to Lithuanias economic and cultural isolation from Western and Central Europe. Grand Duke Jogailas marriage to Polish Queen Jadwyga in 1386 and his subsequent election as King of Poland and Lithuania resulted in Lithuanias economic and cultural integration with Poland. After Lublin Union in 1569 Poland and Lithuania were merged into a federal state, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Rzeczpospolita). After the annexation of Lithuania by the Russian Empire at the end of the 18th century (1795) the polonization of Lithuanians was compouned by forced russification. Lithuanian was competely banned from the Church, state administration and even city life. The Lithuanian peasant was forced to speak Polish to his landlord and the priest, and to use Russian while speaking to an official or a gendarme. The Lithuanian language was used and preserved only by serb peasants who had no possibility of reading or writing in their own language, for it existed only in the spoken form. But this was one of the main factors which helped the Lithuanians to preserve the archaity and purity of their language. True, a comparatively large

number of old Slavic and Germanic words penetrated into the Lithuanian vocabulary. Until 1918 the Lithuanian language had never been the official language of the Lithuanian state. It enjoyed this status only during 22 years of Lithuanias independence between 1918 and 1940. In the summer of 1940, after the incorporation of Lithuania into the Soviet Union, the linguistic situation in Lithuania radically changed. Although there were no legal limitations on the usage of the Lithuanian language since, theoretically, the Soviet Union proclaimed equality of all ethnic groups and languages, the internationally disposed newcomers exerted a strong pressure on all the Soviet Republics to use Russian. After the reproclamation of Lithuanias independence on March 11, 1990, Lithuania was again declared the official language of the Republic of Lithuania. BENDRA INFORMACIJA
General Information

Territory 65,303 km, coastline 99 km Borders with Latvia, Belorussian, Poland and Russia Population 3,6 million Ethnic groups Lithuanian 80,6 %; Russian 8,7 %; Polish 7 %; Belorussian 1,6 % Major religion Roman Catholics Climate: average winter temp. 4,9C; summer +17,0C State language Lithuanian Colors of State flag yellow, green, red Governmental type parliamentary democracy (Seimas 141 seats) Capital Vilnius Lithuania has 816 rivers larger than 10 km; 834 lakes larger than 0,5 ha

Highest point Juozapin Hill (293.6 m) The largest river Nemunas (937 km The largest lake Drkiai (42.26 km) Phone: country code +370 Electricity: 220240 V, 50 Hz Lithuania is a member of the EU and NATO

Lietuvos emlapis
Map of Lithuania [20]

LIETUVI TARMS
Lithuanian Dialects

There are four major ethnic regions in Lithuania: Zemaitija (Western Lithuania), Aukstaitija (Central and Eastern Lithuania), Dzukija (south- eastern Lithuania on both sides of the Nemunas river), Suvalkija (the northern parts to the south of the Nemunas river).

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It is not very easy to classify all the Lithuanian dialects. Nevertheless it is generally recognized that the Aukstaitian and Zemaitian dialects are the main dialects of the Lithuanian language. The earlier classification of Lithuanian dialects, worked out by Jaunius and Salys, reflected the division of the country into ethnic regions rather closely. At present, however, the classification, proposed by Zinkevicius and Girdenis on the basis of the classification worked out by Baranauskas, has gained greater popularity among the linguists. The common literary Lithuanian language was formed on the basis of the western Aukstaitian dialect, known as the Suvalkian dialect. It was mainly because in the second half of the 19-th century the center of the Lithuanian cultural life moved from Zemaitija to the southwestern bank of the Nemunas river. This was also the birth place of the father of the common literary Lithuanian, Jonas Jablonskis (1860-1930), who was born in Griskabudis district.

Lietuvos tarmi emlapis

Map of Lithuanian dialects [20]

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PAGRINDINIAI LIETUVI KALBOS ISTORIJOS FAKTAI

Main Facts on the History of the Lithuanian Language

Lithuanian belongs to the Baltic branch of the Indo-European family languages. Latvian and Prussian (extinct) also belong to this branch. All these languages are very old, but the common name Baltic was given to them comparatively recently, after the Baltic Sea, on the shores of which the speakers of the Baltic languages, Lithuanians and Latvians dwell. It is known that all over the world there are about 3000 languages. Some of them are widely spread (e. g. Chinese is spoken by about 800 millions people; English by 300 millions people; Russian by 150 millions people). Usually every language is the language of one nation and is in use in one country as a state language (e. g. Lithuanian, Latvian, Polish). But sometimes one language may be used as a state language in many countries (e. g. English is a state language not only in England, but also in Canada, USA, Australia, India, New Zealand and other countries). There are also languages known as dead, but until now they are in use.E.g. Latin is a dead language, but it is used in churches and in scientific or international terminology. Some languages are similar while others are very different (e.g. very big differences are between Lithuanian and Chinese, but many similarities exist between Lithuanian and Latvian, Norvegian and Swedish). So there are many related groups of languages in the world, which can be divided in relative groups (e. g. families, branches). The main groups (families) of languages are: Indo-European, China-Tibetian, Ugro-Finnish, Turkish and so on.What languages belong to the IndoEuropean languages family?

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The German linguist August Schleicher (1821-1868) created the theory which is known as a tree theory. In his opinion, Proto-IndoEuropean can be linked to the trunk of a big tree, which splits from two branches into different Indo-European languages, producing the present variety of languages. Branches of Indo-European Languages: Germanic branch, Baltic branch, Slavic branch, Roman branch, Italic branch,Tocharian branch,Indo-Iranian branch, Celtic branch; The Languages of Germanic Branch: English, German, Dutch, Swedish, Norwegian, Icelandic, Gothic; Some Languages of Slavic Branch: Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Slovenian, Serbo-Croatian; Some Languages of Roman Branch: French, Spanish, Portugese, Italian, Romanian, Catalan, Moldavian; The Languages of Baltic Branch: Latvian, Lithuanian, Prussian, Curonian, Semigallian,Selonian, Yotvingian, Galindan.

Indoeuropiei kalb medis

Indo-European language tree and chart of languages [14]

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There are only two living Baltic languages today Lithuanian and Latvian. Prussian died at the end of the 17th century, other languages were assimillated by Latvian and Lithuanian earlier (1517thcentury). One can judge about the value and wideness of a language by viewing the dictionary of that language. Lithuanians have a Comprehensive Dictionary a dictionary of Lithuanian, which took a hundred years to complete. In the summer of 2002, the Lithuanian Language Institute published the last, the 20th volume. This is the largest ever published dictionary of the Lithuanian language, comprising aproximately 20,000 pages and about 500,000 entries, compiled on the basis of a file containing five million quotations, drawn not only from the old texts, but also from the dialects of Lithuania. Besides Lithuania itself, Lithuanian is the language of a large number of Lithuanians outside Lithuania. It is spoken by approximately 610,000 Lithuanians living abroad, mostly in the USA, Brasil, Argentina, Canada, Great Britain, Australia, Germany, Uryguay, Poland, Russia. Lithuania is neither large nor very important in the world, but there are some reasons for studying it not only in Lithuania: Lithuanian is extremely conservative in structure: it preserved a number of archaic features which have long been lost in other Indo-European languages; Lithuanian attracts those who wish to familiarize themselves with Lithuanian culture, its rich folklore, mythology and fiction. LIETUVI KALBOS ABCL IR GARSAI
Lithuanian Alphabet and the Sounds

Like English, Lithuanian uses the Roman alphabet with some omissions (the letters q, w and x) and some additions (the letters , , , and the diacritical marks on the vowels , , , , which indicate

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the length of these vowels and serves as a sign of certain grammatical meanings e. g. cases of Accusative or Genetive. Most of consonants are similar to those in the English table. One of the more important differences is that all Lithuanian consonants exept j exist in two variants, palatalized (or soft) before the front vowels (i, , y, e, , ) and unpalatalized (or hard) before the back vowels (a, , o, u, , ). If the consonant is palatalized before a, , o, u, , , it is indicated in spelling by the letter i, which is not pronounced at all (e. g. Vilnius [Vilnus]). LIETUVI KALBOS GARS KLASIFIKACIJA
Clasification of Lithuanian Sounds

Similar to other Indo-European languages, sounds in Lithuanian are divided into vowels and consonants. Vowels can be classified in some groups, e. g.: according to the position of the tongue front y, , , , e; back u, , , o, a, ; according to the height of the raised part of the tongue (or vertical movement of the tongue): a) hight u, , , i y; b) mid-open o, ; c) open or low a, e; according to their length: a) short a, e, i, u, o and b) long , , , , , ; according to the height of the raised part of the tongue (or vertical movement of the tongue): a) hight u, , , i y; b) mid-open o, ; c) open or low a, e; according to their length: a) short a, e, i, u, o and b) long , , , , , .

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Lietuvi kalbos abcl ir garsai The Alphabet and the Sounds [39]
Lithuanian

The pronunciation

English

English E equivalent

Lithuanian

The pronunciation

English

English E equivalent

Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh II Yy Jj Kk Ll Mm

[] [] [] [b] [c ] [ ] [d ] [] [] [] [f] [g] [ha] [] [i] [i] [jt] [k] [el.] [em.]

Aa ---Bb Cc ---Dd Ee ------Ff Gg Hh II ---Yy Jj Kk Ll Mm

cut car father bus cats child door bet bag fall garden hand it feel field you kid love much

Nn Oo Pp Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Zz

[e.] [] [] [p ] [er.] [s] [] [t ] [] [u] [u] [v ] [z ] [ ] Dz dz D d Ch ch

Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr ---Tt Uu ------Vv Ww Xx Zz

new saw past red sea ship talk p ut soon soup victory zoo pleasure fads age loch

Africates (Digrafs) [dz ] [d ] [x ]

When two vowels come together, they are pronounced together in a diphthong. In Lithuanian there are six diphthongs: ai, au, ei, ui , ie, uo. Two of them (ie, uo) are different and similar to vowels because the two components are pronounced separately. The ie in initial position is pronounced [jie]: iev [jiev]. Mixed diphthongs consist of a vowel (a, e, i, u) and voiced sonants (l, m, n, r). In a consonant cluster the last consonant determines the character of the preceding consonants. The modification of consonants is called assimilation:

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if the last consonant is palatalized (soft), it causes the preceding consonant to be palatalized also (Vlnius [vlnus]; if the last consonant is voiced, the preceding consonant will be voiced also (atgal [adgal.] back); if the last consonant is voiceless, it causes the preceding consonant to be voiceless also (drti [drti] to cut).

Gars klasifikacija
Clasification of the Sounds [39] Vowels: the short and the long a e i u o a, e, y, , o Consonants: sonorants, voiced and voiceless j l m n r v b d g z dz d h p t k s c f ch Diphthongs: pure and the mixed ai au ei ui ie uo al, am, an, ar el, em, en, er il, im, in, ir ul, um, un, ur

It is important to know that in Lithuanian words, in a consonant cluster the last consonant determines the preceding consonant. If the last consonant is voiced, it causes the preceding consonant to be voiced also: igirdo [igir
.do] heard; if the last consonant is voiceless, it causes the preceding consonant to be voiceless also: dirbti [drpti] to work. KIRIO IR TARTIES SVARBA Importance of the Stress and Accent Pronouncing a word, we do it by a combination of sounds called syllables. A syllable is pronounced with a single, uninterrupted sounding of the voice.

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Syllables can be divided into long and short. Long syllables containing long vowels are diphthongs, short syllables contain short vowels. The stress in Lithuanian is free, it may fall almost on any syllable of a word. Two cases are possible: the stress can be fixed and it may change position. The manner of pronouncing a syllable is called the stress or the accent (intonation) of the syllable. There are three kinds of stressed syllables in Lithuanian, therefore there are three signs witch denote the stress. Kirio enklai
The Sign of Syllables

` ~

Grave stress Circumflex Acute

A vowel marked with this stress is always short: js he; t you, universittas university Rising intonation (Lith. tviragal priegaid): studetas student; eti to go Falling intonation (Lith. tvirtaprad prigaid): lngas window; rtas morning

TAIKOMOSIOS STUDIJOS: TARTIES PRATIMAI

Practical Studies: Exercises of Pronunciation

I pratimas. Perskaitykite odius, tardami taisyklingai balsius

Read the following words pronouncing the short vowels correctly:

kav nti ckrus gra telefnas

coffe carry sugar nice telephone

ks bt t j kpija

what, who but you she copy

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II pratimas. Perskaitykite odius, taisyklingai tardami ilguosius balsius

Read the following words pronuncing the long vowels correctly:

a  y o

nmas t
sti ssti vieverss pnas j

s

house continue sit down lark mister you

e y o

ksnis ke
lias dti vras inti
kis

piece road put man to know farm

III pratimas. Perskaitykite odius, taisyklingai tardami dvigarsius

Read the following words pronuncing dighthongs correctly:

i au
i e o l m n r l n l r

lim lau
kas mil penas oga lkanas km lngas dr dlnas snti Vlnius vrti

happiness field love milk berry hungry to what whom window still palm to grow old cook

a u e e u al
am
an
ar
el
e il
ir

lakas auktas pelis venas sesu al
kis kam
pas an
tra var
das pel
nas studetas vil
kas pirkti

time tall knife alone sister hunger corner secondly name profit student wolf to buy

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IV pratimas. Perskaitykite taisyklingai tardami odius

Read the following words pronouncing them correctly:

tbulas dava gals drbti gabti tgarsis gr
ti vti degtkas vibutis bgti usienitis luti PROJEKTAI Projects I projektas

reversed conclusion power to work to cover an echo to come back to drive match hotel to run foreign to break

kd td visd nikad lg lg jg bt iekti pvyzdiui igir
do utt sienyje

that so ever never till as if that but to look for for example heard for that abroad

Darbas poromis: perskaitykite pasak, aptarkite turin ir atsakykite klausimus: a) kodl buvo kuriamos pasakos? b) kam jos buvo skirtos? c) ko jos moko? d) kokie tipikiausi pasak bruoai? e) ar kitos tautos turi panai pasak?
Work in pairs: read Lithuanian national tale, discuss the content of the tale and answer the questions: a) why were the tales created? b) what were the tales intended for? c) what do the tales teach? d) what typical features do the tales have? e) are there similar tales in the folklore of other nations?

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Egl, the Queen of the Grass Snakes The Lithuanian fairy tale Once upon a time there was an old man and an old woman. They had twelve sons and three daughters. The youngest daughter's name was Egl, One summer evening, after a swim in the sea, the youngest daughter found a grass-snake lying curled in her shirt's sleeve. He said he would give the shirt back to her if she agreed to marry him. Egl promised to marry him. In a few days she left her parents' house with a retinue of grass-snakes. On the shore of the sea she was met by a handsome young man who was the same grass-snake that had lain curled in her shirt's sleeve. They crossed in a boat to an island nearby and from there they descended to a beautiful palace at the bottom of the sea where they celebrated their wedding. The life in the palace was rich. Egl cheered up and at last she forgot her homeland altogether. She gave birth to three sons uolas (Oak), Uosis (Ash tree) and Beras (Birch) and a daughter, Drebul (Asp), who was the youngest. Nine years passed and once her oldest son asked her where her parents were and said he would like to visit them. Egl remembered her family but Grass-snake would not let her go. He asked her first to accomplish three tasks. At first she was given a silk tow to spin. Egle span and span and she could never finish it. Then she approached an old wise woman for advice. The woman advised her to throw the tow into fire. And really when the silk burnt, Egle saw a toad which had been producing new and new silk as Egl spun the tow. Her second task was to wear off iron shoes. Egl accomplished this task when, on the advice of the old woman again, she took them to a smith who burnt them in the foundry. Her third task was to bake a pie. Since Grass-snake had given orders to hide all the vessels in the kingdom, Egl could not even bring water for the pie. On the advice

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of the old woman she filled the holes of a sieve with leaves, brought some water from the well in it and made the pie.

Eglei skirti geleiniai batai

Iron shoes for Egl [12]

She said good-bye to her husband on the sea shore and together with her children she departed for her parents' house. They agreed that when she came back she would call her husband out of the sea by saying: ilvine, ilvinl! If alive you are, milk white is the surf! If is dead you are, blood-red is the surf! Egl had a very good time at her parents' house and the time allotted for her visit by her husband slipped imperceptibly by. To keep their sister on land, Egls brothers decided to kill Grass-snake. But no matter how hard they tried, they could not get the password out of her sons. But her youngest daughter Drebul (Asp) blurted it out as soon as they threatened to flog her.

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Eglei ali karalienei skirtas paminklas Palangoje

The monument of Egle, the queen of the Grass-snake, in Palanga [12]

When Egle and her children came back to the seashore and called Grass-snake, they saw blood-covered waves rolling to the shore and they heard Grass-snake's voice from the bottom of the sea informing them of the betrayal. In her pain, Egl turned her sons into strong trees - oak, ash tree and birch and her daughter into a quivering asp. She herself turned into a fir tree [16]. II projektas Darbas poromis: minkite msles. Atsakykite klausimus: koks msli tikslas? Kam jos skirtos? Kokius mogaus bruous jos ugdo? Work in pairs:discuss and guess the puzzles. Answer the questions: what is the purpose of the puzzles? what are the puzzles intended for? what personal features do the puzzles develop? [21] 1. The horse like a barn, its tail like a willow, it neighs like this: y-gi-gi-gi! 2. A white bug is cutting its way through the sky.

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3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.

An iron flea is jumping on rubber shoes The jar is old but its bottom is new every year. Though it lies day and night it never rots. It passes through fire but it does not burn, it passes through water but it does not sink, it passes through straw but it does not rustle. It has a mouth of bone, a beard of flesh, it is born twice, dies once and is not afraid of the devil. A beggar comes clad in rags, patches all over him, but water would not drench him through. A wide field, with countless sheep and a horned shepherd on it. A little lady with nine fur coats on. Without a pain, without a complaint, it keeps moaning. Five men carrying a log. Upon breaking the ice you find silver, upon breaking silver you find gold. It has flesh all around, and a tummy of stone.

SKAITOME

WE READ

The land and its people You have just stepped into Lithuania. Small is this land, but great is its truth: to be. To survive. To testify by itself to the abudance and variety of the worlds nation, to the value of man/s life in freedom and his homeland Painful is this land: each blade of grass here sprouts from a drop of blood or a tear. Toilful is this land: in the sandy soil of a hillock it grows both grain and graves marked with crosses. Brave is this land: it went from uprising to uprising, from exile to exile, from deportation to deportation. A great number of its people were laid to rest in the permafrost of Siberia, some of their bones were flown back to their native soil, the survivors lost their health in slave labour, but returned home. Beautiful is this land: over

24

each hillock, over each forest and over each lake it looks the same and different. Its just like our folk song: though over the Nemunas river it seems to be sung in a different manner, it is nevertheless filled with the same longing and poignant emotion. Now you go wandering in a town, most probably in Vilnius, and gaze at its old architectural monuments. It is a modest town under the northern skies where sunshine does not shower as generously as one may wish but instead rain, often for weeks, keeps lashing the stonework of the old buildings. Vilnius seems to you very Lithuanian, only it is not clear whether its people have built and created it according to their character, or the town has brought up the people, its citizens,

Vilnius Lietuvos sostin Vilnius Lihuanias capital

Baltijos keliui skirtas paminklinis akmuo

Monumental stone for Baltic road

according to its own character. It is a tolerant town lying on the crossroads between the East and the West, and it is also an enduring town like the people who have built it. Without Vilnius, a Lithuanian is not quite Lithuanian. And again people! Familiar and unfamiliar, famed for the work of their skillful hands and talented minds. Their fathers and brothers, living under the threat of imprisonment and deportation, fled the country and went overseas where their bread and water were mixed with nostalgia and tender reminiscence, but lok at them: Lithuania shines in their faces, their eyes reflected the skies of their homeland. You look at them all and think: how lofty this land is and how great are the people who are holding it! It seems that you see their

25

confidence and inspiration like a stretching dense forest emerging out of Lithuanias independence. Then we see those people on the legendary Baltic Way, holding each others hands Lithuania has never seen such a flood of flight, it has never bloomed with such beautiful flowers of unity. Liberty and unity is the mother of the good. Leading us out of the world of lies, violence, suffering and darkness, the says: Those who have experienced so much suffering really deserve liberty. The land I lead you to is the only land Lithuania (J. Marcinkeviius 1993).

Vilniaus Katedros boktas

Vilnius Cathedral tower

Rpintojlis
Monument of Lithuanian folk art

Lietuvos patriotas
The patriot of Lithuania

Eero vaizdas
A view of a lake

Prie Trak pilies

Near the castle of Trakai

Prie kranto
Near the bank

26

KLAUSOME

WE LISTEN

I uduotis. Paklausykite lietuvi liaudies sutartins ir aptarkite jos turin Listen to Lithuanian national glees and discuss the content of the glee: jau rytelia ita I walk in ther morning, ita jau rytelia ita, I walk in ther morning, ita, Randu tvut ita, I find my father, ita, Sowing rye, ita, Rugius sjant ita, Come here, dear father, ita, Aik en, tvuti, ita, I will help you, ita, Ir a padsiu, ita, I will sow rye, ita, Rugius passiu, ita, I walk in the morning, ita, jau rytelia, ita, Reaping rye, ita, Randu matut, ita, Come here, dear mother, Rugius pjaunant, ita, ita, Aik en, matuti, ita, I will help you, ita, Ir a padsiu, ita, I will reap rye, ita Rugius nupjausiu, ita Sutartins (from the word sutarti to be in concordance, in agreement) are highly unique examples of folk music. They are an ancient form of two and three voiced polyphony, based on the oldest principles of multivoiced vocal music: heterophony, parallelism, canon and free imitation. Most of the sutartin repertoire was recorded in the 19th and 20th centuries, but sources from the 16th century and later show that this style of singing was important along with monophonic songs for a considerable period of time. The topics and functions of sutartins encompass almost all known Lithuanian folk song genres - work, calendar cycle ritual, wedding, family, wartime, historic, and other songs. The melodies of sutartins are not complex., containing two to five pitches. The melodies are symmetrical, consisting of two equal-length parts. Rhythms are typically syncopated, and the distinctly articulated refrains give them a driving quality [16].

27

ILSIMS

WE RELAX

I uduotis. Pairkite A. Stonio film Skrydis per Lietuv arba 510 sekundi tylos ir pasakykite, kas jums labiausiai simin ir kas geriausiai apibdina Lietuv Watch the film of A. Stonis Flight over Lithuania or 510 seconds of the silence and retell: What views do you remember best ? What describes Lithuania best? Flight over Lithuania is a legendary film by A.Matelis and S.Stonys which won a honorary award as No. 4 of the Top 10 at the international exhibition EXPO 2000 in Hanover, Germany as one of the best films, demonstrated at the exhibition. The film features an incredibly low angels flight over the dunes of Nida, Trakai castle, the lakes of Auktaitija (Higlands), the roots of the Old Town of Vilnius and the fantastically beautiful church steeples. Its like a mystical gliding just above the treetops, meadows covered by early morning mist, as well as above the narrow streets of Vilnius.

Lietuvos vaizdas i filmo Skrydis per Lietuv

Picture of Lthuania from the film Flight over Lithuania[35]

28

Antroji tema

PAINTIS
KALBAME Pokalbiai I pokalbis Rta. Lab dien. Christian: Lab dien. Rta. es studet. Mno var
das Rt, o kks tvo var
das? Christian. Mno var
das Christian. tap pt es studetas. Rta. Laba malon susipanti. Christian. Mn tap pt. II pokalbis Mathijas: Lbas. Ernesta: Lbas. Mathijas. Kap gyvoji? Ernesta. i, pukiai, o t? Mathijas. D kui, ir
gi nebloga. Ernesta. skub. Ik. Mathijas. Ik. Bvo malon pasimatti!

ACQUAITANCE
WE TALK Conversations

Conversation

Hello! Hello! I am student, my name is Ruta, and what is your name? My name is Kristian, Im also a student. Im pleased to meet you. Me too.

Conversation

Hi! Hello! How are you? Nice, thanks, and you? Thanks, Im nice too. Im in a hurry, so see you later. Bye, it was nice seeing you.

29

III pokalbis Kristina. Sveik, Mandy! Mandy. Lbas. Kristina. Kap skasi? Mandy. Nebloga, o kap tu? Kristina. i, po trupt Mandy. Puik. Ik pasimtymo. Gers diens! Kristina. Ir tu. Ik!

Conversation

Hi, Mandy! Hi! How are you? Not bad, and you? Thanks, so so... OK, see you later, Have a nice day! You too, bye!

IV pokalbis Rima. Ali. Dinas. Lab dien Rima. Lab dien. Dinas Ar kalb s nga? Rima. N, ngos nr nami. Dinas. Atsipraa. Vso gro. Rima. Vso gro.

Conversation

Hello. Good afternoon. Good afternoon! Am I talking to Inga? No, Inga isnt at home. Sorry, bye. Good bye.

30

Naudingos situacins frazs Lbas rtas! Lab dien! Lbas vkaras! Lbas! Sveik! Kap gyvoji? Kap skasi? Gera. Pukiai. Nebloga. Nekap. Po trupt. iap su. Bloga. Vidutnikai. Nelaba gera. Atsipraa. Praa. Niko tkio! Nikis! Sudi! Vso gro! Vso! Vso lbo! Kl ks! Ik pasimtymo! Ik! Ik rytjaus! Ik malonas susitikmo! Kap malon tav matti! i, gera. O kap J
s? D kui. i. Laba dkju. Nr k Vskas gera! Laba malon. Puik! Labnakt! Gro savitgalio! Gers diens! Gro pilsio! Laimngo klio!

Useful situational phrases

Good Morning! Good Afternoon! Good Evening! Hello! Hi! How are you? Good. Excellent. Not bad. Not good. So so. Bad. Average. Not so well. Excuse me. Please. Never mind! Nothing! Goodbye! All good! So long! See you later! See you again. All good! See you tomorrow! Ill be glad to see you again! How nice to see you! Fine, thank you. And what about you? Thank you. Many thanks. No problem... Thats all right! It is nice. Perfect! Good night! Have a good weekend! Good day!. Have a good rest! Have a pleasant trip!?

31

STUDIJUOJAME odyno studijos Judjimas ir mogaus veiksmai

1) 2)

WE LEARN Learning Vocabulary Moving and mans actions 3) 4)

Eti, ena, jo
to go

Bgti, bga, bgo

to run

irti, iri, irjo

to look

Drbti, drba, drbo

to work

5)

6)

7)

8)

Vlgyti, vlgo, vlg

to eat

Skaitti, skato, skat

to read

Miegti, miga, miegjo

to sleep

Atsiprati, atsipro, atsipr

to apologize

9)

10)

11)

12)

Grti, grja, grjo

to play

Kalbti, kalba, kalbjo

to speak

Skubti, skba, skubjo

to hurry

Lukti, lukia, luk

to wait

32

13)

14)

15)

16)

Vaioti, vaioja, vaivo

to ride

Susitkti, susitika, susitko

to meet

asti, adia, ad
to play

Mylti, mli, myljo

to love

17)

18)

19)

20)

Studijoti, studijoja, studijvo

to study

Suprsti, suprata, suprto

to understand

Rati, ro, r
to write

Tylti, tli, tyljo

to keep silent

vairius mogaus veiksmus rodantys paveikslai Pictures about moving and mans actions [2]

dkti, dkja, dkjo gyvnti,gyvna, gyvno gyvoti gyvoja, gyvvo norti nri, norjo galti gli, galjo turti, tri, turjo inti, no, injo privalti, privlo, privaljo pasakti, pasko, pask prati, pro, pr prad ti, prdeda, prad jo vloti, vloja, vlvo sakti, sko, sk m gti, m gsta, m go

to thank to live to exist to want can, may to have to know must to say, tell to beg, to ask for to start to be late to say to like

33

1)

2)

Maa
little, (few)

Dag
much, many

Kiek rodantys paveikslai

Pictures which show the count [3]

Gramatikos studijos

Learning Grammar

vardiai: asmeniniai, priklausomybs vardiai

Pronouns. Personal and Possessive Pronouns

Veiksmaodio bendratis, esamasis laikas ir asmenavimas

The Infinitive, the Present Tense and Conjugation

Daiktavardiai: gimins ir linksnio kategorijos

Nouns: the Gender and Case Categories and Declensional Cases

Klausim sudarymas Modaliniai odiai ir j vartojimas Modal words and their usage Asmeniniai vardiai: priklausomybs kilmininkas
Personal and Possessive Pronouns Singular Plural I A Mes We Tu Jis Ji Thou, you He She Js Jie Jos You They (masc.) They (fem.) Singular mano My tavo jo jos Your, yours His Her Plural ms Our, ours js Your, yours Their, j theirs Their, j theirs

34

Lietuvi kalbos veiksmaodi asmenuots

The Conjugations I Singular A Tu Jis, ji Mes Js Jie,jos -u -i -a -ame -ate -a A Tu Jis, ji Mes Js Jie, jos II -(i)u -i -i -ime -ite -i A Tu Jis, ji Mes Js Jie, jos III -au -ai -o -ome -ote -o

Plural

Veiksmaodis bti yra netaisyklingas, taiau pirmojo ir antrojo asmens galns yra visikai taisyklingos. Jeigu norime padaryti neigiam form, prie veiksmaodio turime pridti priedl ne- arba n- . Veiksmaodi bti asmenavimas
Conjugation of the Verb to be Singular A .....es-u Tu........es-i Jis, ji....yr-a Plural Mes....es-ame Js.......es-ate Jie, jos....yr-a

The verb to be is irregular, but the endings of the first and second persons are absolutely regular. If we wont to make the forms negative we can put prefix neor n- in front of the first and second persons.

Negative forms neSingular Plural A ......nes-u Mes....nes-ame Tu.......nes-i Js.....nes-ate Jis, ji....nr-a Jie, jos....nr-a

Veiksmaodis. Lietuvi kalboje yra trys pagrindins veiksmaodio formos, kurios paprastai pateikiamos odynuose: bendratis, esamojo laiko treias asmuo, btojo kartinio laiko treias

Verb. There are 3 main forms of the verbs in Lithuanian language and that forms are included into dictionary simply: infinitive, the 3 rd form of the present tense, and the 3 rd form of the

35

asmuo. Esamasis laikas vartojamas kalbamuoju momentu vykstaniam veiksmui reikti. Esamojo laiko treiasis asmuo yra atraminis, todl norint kalbti, reikia imokti kaityti asmen galnes. Be to, esamojo laiko 3 asmuo rodo, kuriai asmenuotei odis priklauso. Veiksmaodi asmenuots
Types of Conjugation

past tense. The present tense is used to express the action then, when is talking. The 3 rd form of the present tense is proper, so we have to learn to conjugate the endings of the persons. Besides the 3 rd form of the present tense indicate what conjugation is.

I asmenuot . (III asmens galn -a)

1-st Conjugation (The ending in the 3rd person is -a) Vienaskaita Singular A bgu Tu bgi Jis, ji bga Daugiskaita Plural Mes bgame Js bgate Jie jos bga

II asmenuot. (III asmens galn -i)

2nd Conjugation (The ending in the 3rd person is -i) Vienaskaita Singular A tyliu Tu tyli Jis, ji tyli Daugiskaita Plural Mes tylime Js tylite Jie jos tyli

II asmenuots veiksmaodiai turti, galti, reikti ir III asmenuots privalti yra modaliniai veiksmaodiai. Jie gali bti vartojami sakiniuose ir posakiuose kaip pagalbiniai odiai, po kuri

The verbs of II conjugation to have, can, to need the 3 rd conjugation must are modal verbs. They are used in the sentences and in the expressions as auxiliary words and

36

paprastai tinka vartoti bendrat, then can be used as infinitive, for example: pvz.: Privalau + vaiuoti, eiti, kalbti; I must +(to) go, (to) walk, (to) speak; I have+(to) go,(to) apologise, Turiu + eiti, atsiprayti; You can +(to) study, (to) live; Galite + studijuoti, gyventi, laukti; I need +(to) run, (to) sleep. Reikia + bgti, miegoti. III asmenuot (III asmens galn -o) 3rd Conjugation (The ending in the 3rd person is -o)
Vienaskaita Singular A privalau Tu privalai Jis, ji privalo Daugiskaita Plural Mes privalome Js privalote Jie jos privalo

Daiktavardis. Lietuvi kalbos daiktavardiai gramatiniu poiriu skiriasi vis pirma pagal skaii (yra du skaiiai vienaskaita ir daugiskaita), pagal gimines (vyrikosios gimins odiai turi galnes -as, -is, -ys, o moterikosios gimins -a, -. Galn -is gali turti abi gimins.) Be to, daiktavardis kaitomas linksniais, kuri yra septyni: vardininkas kas? kilmininkas ko? naudininkas kam? galininkas k? nagininkas su kuo? vietininkas kur? auksmininkas vartojamas kreipiantis.

Nouns in Lithuanian are inflected for number, case and gender: there are two numbers Singular and Plural. Lithuanian nouns have two genders: masculine (the endings are -as, -us, -ys) and feminne(the endings are -a or -) nouns in is may be masculine or feminine. There are seven declensional cases in Lithuanian: Nominative who? what?, Genitive whose? Of what?, Dative for what?, Accusative whom? what?, Instrumental with what?, Locative where? In what?, Vocative used for addressing.

37

Daiktavardio vardininko ir kilmininko linksni galns, prielinksnis i su kilmininku, bdo prieveiksmis -ikai
The Nominative, Genetive preposition i (from) and Genetive adverb -ikai

Daiktavardio linksniai Cases of theNoun Vardininkas:. Kas? Vyrikoji gimin Nominative (Who?) (masculine gender) -as, -is, -ys, -us Moterikoji gimin (feminine gender) -a, - Kilmininkas: Ko?Vyrikoji gimin Genetive: What? Of whom? Whose?) -o, -io, -io, -aus Moterikoji gimin (feminine gender) -os, -s Prielinksniai i, prie + Kilmininkas Prepositions from, near + Genetive Prieveiksmis (kaip?)(Adverb) (How?) -ikai: lietuvis, lietuv lietuvikai; anglas, angl anglikai; danas,dan danikai

Yra (kas?)

Ar ia yra universitetas?

Nra (ko?)

Ne, ia nra universiteto

Vardininko ir kilmininko linksni vartojimo schema

Scheme of using cases of Nominative and Genetive

38

Jungiamieji ir klausiamieji odiai

Linking words Conjunctions and Syndetic and question words

Jungiamieji odiai taip pat, irgi, ir, bet, taiau, kadangi Kas? Kaip? Kiek? Kur? Koks? Kada? Kieno? Ar alike, also, and, either, but, yet, because Klausiamieji odiai Who? How? Where? What? When? Whose? Of what? Is ...

Klausiamasis odis

bendratis Modalinio veiksmaodio asmens forma

Modalini veiksmaodi vartojimo schema

The scheme of modal verbs usage

39

Taikomosios studijos

Practical Learning

I pratimas. Iasmenuokite I asmenuots veiksmaodius

Conjugate such verbs eiti, laukti, miegoti, vaiuoti, studijuoti:

1. A bgu ......................................................................................... 2. Tu bgi .......................................................................................... 3. Jis, ji bga .. eina .... laukia ..... miega ..... vaiuoja ..... studijuoja 4. Mes bgame .................................................................................. 5. Js bgate ...................................................................................... 6. Jie, jos bga ..eina .... laukia ..... miega ..... vaiuoja .... studijuoja II pratimas. Iasmenuokite II asmenuots veiksmaodius Conjugate such verbs norti, galti, turti, mylti, tylti: 1. A .................................................................................................. 2. Tu .................................................................................................. 3. Jis, ji .....nori ............ gali ......... turi ......... myli ......... tyli ........... 4. Mes ............................................................................................... 5. Js ................................................................................................. 6 Jie, jos ............................................................................................

III pratimas. Iasmenuokite III asmenuots veiksmaodius

Conjugate such verbs rayti, inoti, valgyti, sakyti, atsiprayti:

1. A................................................................................................... 2. Tu .................................................................................................. 3. Jis, ji ....rao ........ ino ........ valgo ........ sako ........ atsiprao ...... 4. Mes ............................................................................................... 5. Js ................................................................................................. 6. Jie, jos ...........................................................................................

40

IV pratimas. Paraykite pagal pavyzd Write according to the example:

ia yra Italija Rusija Ispanija Portugalija Graikija Estija Austrija ekija Japonija Lenkija Slovakija vedija Norvegija Danija Turkija Belgija Pranczija Slovnija Vengrija Kroatija Anglija Jis yra italas Ji yra ital Jie yra i Italijos Jie kalba italikai

V pratimas. raykite vardius a tu, ji, ji, mes, js, jie, jos Write pronouns a tu, ji, ji, mes, js, jie, jos: 1. Mes ...... einame i universiteto. 2. .......... esu student. 3. ...........yra i Kauno. 4. Kur ........... einate? 5. Kada ............ valgai? 6. Kaip ......... gyvenate? 7. ............ kalbame lietuvikai. 8. Rimas ir Dita yra studentai, .......... gyvena Vilniuje. 9. .......... kalbu iek tiek lenkikai.

41

VI pratimas. raykite tinkam asmens form

Write suitable forms of the verb given:

Kalbti, kalba, kalbjo 1. Mes kalbame lietuvikai. 2. Kaip jie .............. ? 3. Ar tu ............. lenkikai? 4. Ar js ................. anglikai? 5. Ar jis ............. danikai? Suprasti, supranta, suprato 6. Ar js ................ vokikai? 7. Jis truput .............. lietuvikai. 8. K jie ....................? 9. Mes ................ anglikai, bet ............... italikai. Bti, yra, buvo 10. Jie ........... studentai. 11. Jis ............ italas. 12. Ar tu ........... i Vilniaus? 13. Kur js ...............? 14. Mes .............. i Kauno. 15. Jos ............ norvegs. VII pratimas. Paraykite tinkam pateikt skliaustuose odi form
Write the appropriate form of the words in parentheses:

Jis (bti) ......yra......... i (Lietuva)..................Lietuvos ..................... Mes (bti) .................. i (Turkija) .................................................... Jie (bti )..................... i (Lenkija) ................................................... Js (bti) .................... i (Vilnius) .................................... ............... Ar js (bti) ................ i (Varuva) ................................ .................? A (bti) ..................... i (Kaunas) ................................................... Ar tu (bti) .................. i (Vokietija) ...............................................? Aleksandras ir Tatjana ............... i (Maskva) .................................. VIII pratimas. Atsakykite klausimus Answer the questions: 1. Ar tu raai lietuvikai? Taip, a raau lietuvikai. 2. Ar Tomas ir Mantas supranta danikai? Ne, ................................. 3. Ar Vida ir Inga yra i Belgijos? Ne, ............................................. 4. Ar js kalbate austrikai? Ne, ....................................................... 5. Ar Vytas ir Irena yra i Kauno? Taip, ........................................... 6. Ar Rta ir Vaida yra i Prahos? Ne, .............................................

42

7. Ar js kalbate pranczikai? Taip, ............................................... 8. Ar tu supranti rusikai? Taip ........................................................ 9. Ar Dino kalba lietuvikai? Ne, ..................................................... 10.Ar Kristijonas ir Mandy yra i Berlyno? Taip, ............................ 11. Ar Nataly kalba italikai? Ne, .................................................... IX pratimas. Raskite sakinio pabaig
Find the end of the sentences:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.

Mes esame Mano vardas Paulius, Jie yra i Nidos, Jo vardas Vytas, A kalbu vokikai, Koks tavo vardas? Ji nekalba lenkikai, Ar tu esi Ko tu lauki? Ar tu inai, koks jos vardas? Kaip gyveni? Atsipraau. Kaip tau sekasi? Mes dabar A truput

a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) i) j) k) l) m) n) o) p) q)

pavard ernius i Kauno. Ne, neinau. o a i Vilniaus. mano vardas Sigita. bet nekalbu graikikai. i Prahos? A laukiu tavs. bet kalba lietuvikai. iaip sau. Donatas. gyvename Lietuvoje. Praau. Neblogai. o tavo? ir suprantu italikai. kalbu ispanikai.

X pratimas. Parinkite tinkamas odi formas

Choose the suitable forms of the words:

1. 2. 3. 4.

Ar galiu paklausti? Kur galime ........................ ? K norite ........................... ? Kas gali ............................. ?

a) b) c) d)

bti atsiprayti eiti norti

43

5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

Kur turi ............................. ? Ko galime ........................ ? Kas nori ........................... ? Kur norite ........................ ? Kada turime ..................... ? Ar gali mane .....................?

e) f) g) h) i) j) k) l) m)
Projects

klausti laukti vaiuoti suprasti kalbti padti rayti susitikti suprasti

Projektai I projektas

Darbas poromis: pristatykite vienas kitam savo draugus i kur jie, kas jie yra Work in pears; represent to each other your friends where are they from, who they are: Kas ia yra? ia yra Tomas. I kur jis yra? Jis yra i Japonijos. Kaip jis kalba? Tomas kalba japonikai ir anglikai, bet nekalba italikai. Ar jis supranta lietuvikai? Jis truput supranta lietuvikai. Pirma grup Julien, Japonija Oliver, Belgija Paulius ir Dino, Italija Thure Tornbo, Danija Laima ir Janis, Latvija Pedro, Ispanija Joana ir Sofia, Norvegija Nataa ir Olegas, Rusija Mathias ir Christian, Vokietija Antra grup Viktorija, Graikija Laima, Latvija Beata ir John, Anglija Christopher, vedija Andrejus ir Petra, ekija Viktor, Vengrija Vidas ir Jonas, Lietuva Agnieszka ir Marekas, Lenkija Eugenia, Turkija

44

SKAITOME

WE READ

I uduotis. Perskaitykite eilraio fragment ir sidmkite vietovi pavadinimus

Read the fragment of poem and remember the titles of places:

Sigitas Geda Kas kur yr Te, kur lakas Lakuva, Te, kur las luva, Te, kur danos Dainav, Te, kur lits Lietuv. Te, kur mns kunas, iku, stvi Kanas, Te, kur kerpa vlnas Tri bti Vlnius. What is where There, where is field Laukuva, There, where is pinewood iluva, There, where are songs Dainava, There, where is rain Lietuva. There, where men fight, Certainly, stands Kaunas, There, where cuts wool, Must be Vilnius.

Sigitas Geda (Born 1943) Sigitas Geda was born in Pateriai, a small village near the southwestern Lithuanian town of Lazdijai. He studied the Lithuanian philology and literature at the University of Vilnius, from which he graduated in 1966, and has since devoted himself to writing poetry and contributing reviews and essays to literary journals. He is the author of some twenty books, including collections of poetry, essay, and literature for children. The books have enjoyed great popularity among the reading public, and Geda is widely regarded, as artistically, perhaps the most interesting and innovative Lithuanian poet [31].

45

II uduotis. Perskaitykite tekst ir atsakykite klausimus

Read the text and and answer the questions:

Lietuv Lietuv ma als pri Bltijos j ros. Lietuvoj gyvna lietviai, rsai ir
lnkai. Ji kalba lietvikai mka rsikai ir
trupt lnkikai. Lietuvs sstin yr Vlnius. Lietuvs ir Vlniaus simbolis yr Gedimno pils. Vlnius gras ir snas mistas. pa gras j senmiestis. Kit didel Lietuvs mistai yr Kanas, Klapda, iaulia, Panevs. Lietuvs kaimns yr Ltvija, Lnkija, Baltarsija, Rsija.

Klausimai Questions: 1. Kas yra Lietuva? 2. Kas jos sostin? 3. Kas yra Vilniaus ir Lietuvos simbolis? 4. Kas ia gyvena? 5. Kokie yra miestai Lietuvoje? 6. Kas yra Lietuvos kaimyns?
Gedimino pilis Vilniaus ir Lietuvos simbolis
The castle of Gediminas is the symbol of Vilnius and Lithuania

46

III uduotis. Perskaitykite, palyginkite ir paanalizuokite posaki reikmes

Read, compare and analyse the meaning of proverbs [19, 22]:

1. Mkytis niekad nevl. 2. Gyven ir mkaisi. 3. K mki, t ant pei neiti nerekia. 4. Dag insi, gret pasnsi. 5. Ger pradi ps drbo. 6. Nes js nepjusi 7. Germ rkliui nerekia botgo. 8. Taupk don rytjui, o ne drb. 9. Drbas ne mek mk nepab
gs.

It is never too late to learn. Live and learn. Knowledge is no burden. Too much knowledge makes the head bald. A good beginning makes a good ending. If you do not sow, you will not reap A good horse does not need a whip. Save your bread for tomorrow, not your work. Work is not a bear it will not run away to the forest.

KLAUSOME
Listen and put down the information:

WE LISTEN

I uduotis. Paklausykite ir uraykite informacij Vardas . . Tautyb . I kur atvyko . . Kur gyvena .

47

II uduotis. Paklausykite lietuvi liaudies sutartins, paanalizuokite jos turin

Listen and analyse the meaning of the folk song:

Riiau rot Riiau rot dobilio riiau rot dobilio riedja dobilio, riedja dobilio. Tavo dvoran dobilio, tavo dvoran dobilio, Ir patykau dobilio, ir patykau dobilio, Tatul dobilio, tatul dobilio, Pasveikinau dobilio, pasveikinau dobilio, Laba diena dobilio, laba diena dobilio, Tatuli dobilio, tatuli dobilio.

I rolled I rolled the wheel And it came rolling Into the fathers manor And I met him And I greeted him Good day Dear father. Klgrinda was established in 1990, under the leadership of Inija and Jonas Trinknas.the group performs ancient music, songs and dances, which date back to the early Middle Ages [16]

Klgrinda apeig folkloro grup

The ritual folk group [16]

48

WE RELAX IlSIMS I uduotis. Perskaitykite apie roko grup FOJE ir imokite padainuoti Read the underwritten text about rock groupFOJEand learn to sing: FOJE - one of the most successful and best known Lithuanian rock bands. It was formed in one of the Vilnius schools by Andrius Mamontovas, Arnoldas Lukoius and Darius Taraseviius in 1983 under the name of Sunki MuzikaHard music, few months later,in 1984 the band changed its name into FOJE. During its existance, the band survived a lot of lineup changes, and produced more than 10 albums [1]

Andrius Mamontovas

Spalvoti sapnai
(m. ir . Andriaus Mamontovo)

Coloured Dreems I feel the taste of my sorrow, like you. I have my fear, like you. I wish to become a bird sometimes, like you. I forgot who I am, like you. Give me a hug: I am so near. Tell me again, that you believe me. There is no night, there is no day. Only you and me and forever. I grow my concern, like you. I have lost, like you. I missed the coloured dreams like you. I melt in the crowd, like you

A, kaip ir tu, savo lidesio skon jauiu. A, kaip ir tu, savo baim turiu. A, kaip ir tu, kartais troktu pavirsti paukiu. A, kaip ir tu, umirau, kas esu. Apkabink mane: a labai arti. Pasakyk ir vl, kad manim tiki. Nebra nakties, nebra dienos. Tiktai tu ir a ia ir visados. A, kaip ir tu, savo nerim vl auginu. A, kaip ir tu, pasiklyds esu. A, kaip ir tu, pasiilgau spalvot sapn. A, kaip ir tu, minioje itirpstu.

49

Treioji tema

VIETA IR LAIKAS
KALBAME Pokalbiai I pokalbis Andrius. Lbas, Vda. Kap gyven? Vida. i, gera, o t? Andrius. nebloga. Vaioju Nd, gl nri vkti kart? Vida. Tap! O kad? Andrius. gali vaioti rytj, o t? Vida. N, rytj negali, bt gali port. Andrius. Puik! Vaiojame port. Vida. Ik pasimtymo! Andrius. Ik! II pokalbis Taksistas. Atsipraa, gl ks nrite vaioti Kan? Keleivis. Tap, nriu. Kek lako truka kelin? Taksistas. Api vland. Keleivis. Puik, o kek kainoja? Taksistas. Dimt er. Keleivis. Gera, vaioju.

PLACE AND TIME

WE TALK Conversations Conversation

Hi, Vida. How are you? Nice, thanks, and you? Im OK. Im going to Nida, maybe you want to go too? Yes! When? I can go tomorrow, and you? No, I cannot go tomorrow, but I can go on the day after tomorrow. Great! Were going on the day after tomorrow! See you later! See you! Excuse me, maybe someone wants to go to Kaunas? Yes, I want. How long will the trip take? About an hour. Great, and how much will it cost? Ten euros. Ok, Im going.

Conversation

50

Taksistas. Prom pad ti lagamn ir s sti. Keleivis. i, tuojau
. III pokalbis Edita. Lbas, kek lako tu es Lietuvoj? Markas. i nesenia, atvaiava tik vkar, o t? Edita. Ir taip pt nesenia atvaiava vakar. Ar ilga planoji ia bti? Markas. Neilga, tik savit, o t? Edita. taip pt. Gers diens! Markas. Ik! IV pokalbis Emilis. Sveik, kur skub? Gitte. Lbas. ek tek vloju bgu lietvi kalbs pskait. Emilis. iadien tu lietvi kalbs paskait? Gitte. Tap, o kad tu studijoji lietvi kalb? Emilis. lietvi kalbs pskaitas a ein kiekven pirmdien, o kar
tais ir antrdien. Gitte. Puik! Ik pasimtymo! Emilis. Ik!

Please, put your suitcase and take your seat. Thank you, just a minute. Hi, how long do you stay in Lithuania? Im here not long, I came only yesterday, and you? I also came here not long ago I came on the day before yesterday. Are you planning to stay here for a long time? No, only for a week, and you? Me too. Im too. Have a nice day! See you later! Hi! Where are you hurrying? Hi! Im a bit late I run to my Lithuanian class. Do you have the Lithuanian classes today? Yes, when do you have your Lithuanian? To Lithuanian class I go every Monday and sometimes on Tuesday. Great! See you later! Bye!

Conversation

Conversation

51

V pokalbis Toma. Sveik! Kap gyvoji? Indr. i, gera, o kap t? Toma. Mn ir
gi vskas gera. iadien turi trupt lasvo lako. Indr. Gl glime kur
nrs nueti? Toma. Puik, glime eti muzij. Indr. Gera! Ename dabar
!

Conversation

Hi! How are you? Thanks, Im fine, and you? Im ok, too. Today I have some free time. Maybe we can go somewhere? Great, we can go to the museum. Nice! Lets go now!

VI pokalbis Operator. Ali! Mrtono taks. Klientas. Lbas vkaras. Ar
glite dabar
atsisti taks automobl? Operator. Kur
? Klientas. Pri Bi restorno. Operator. Tap, bet tik p pss valands, ar glite lukti? Klientas. Tap, gali. Lukiu kiem pri jmo. Operator. Puik! Ik greto! Klientas. Ik!

Conversation

Hello! Martono taxi. Good evening. Could you send the taxi now? Where? To Boi restaurant. Yes, but only in half an hour, could you wait? Yes, I can. Im waiting outside at the entrance. Great! See you later! See you!

52

Naudingos situacins frazs I. Stotyj Atsipraa, kur
yr bliet kas? Kur
gali rsti informcijos bir? Atsipraa, kad artimiusias traukins ar autobsas Kan? Kad js atvksta? Kek lako truka kelin ik Kano? Kek kainoja blietas ? Ar
studetams yr nolaida? Prom d studeto blietus Klapd. Ar
rekia mok ti u bag? Kur
a gali pad ti bag? Kap nueti prm, (atr...pekt) pern? Kur
ijmas mist? Ar
tas klias cetr?

Useful situational phrases At the Station

Excuse me, where is the booking-office? Where could I find the information office? Excuse me, when does the nearest train or bus go to Kaunas? When is it arriving? How long is the trip to Kaunas? How much does the ticket cost? Do you have discounts for students? Two student tickets to Klaipda, please.... Do we have to pay for our luggage? Where can I check my luggage? How to get to (first, second...) platform? Where is the exit to the city? Is this the way to the city center?

53

II. Kirpkloje Lbas rtas. Atsipraa, ar glite man apkir
pti? Ar
gali paprati apkir
pti man trumpa? Mn rekia ek tek patrum
pinti plukus. Nriu vetins ukosenos, k
glite patar
ti? Gl glite mn padarti maki? Nriu paprati padarti mn manikir. Praa sutvarkti mno nags. Kk si
lote nag
lk? Atsipraa, ar
glite nudati plukus? Prom ipluti glv. Nriu nudati plukus srogomis.

At the Hairdressers Good morning. Excuse me, can I have a haircut? May I ask you to cut my hair short? I need to shorten my hair a little. I want a festive hairstyle, what could you offer? Maybe you could make me a make-up? I would like to ask you to make me a manicure. Please, fix my nails. Which nail polish would you offer? Excuse me, could you dye my hair? Please, wash the hear. I want to dye my hear in hanks.

54

STUDIJUOJAME odyno studijos

WE LEARN Learning Vocabulary

I. vairios vietos (miestas, senamiestis) ir su tuo susij dalykai

Various places (town, old town) and other things 2) 1) 3)

viesofras
Traffic lights

Snkrya
Cross road

Vebutis
Hotel

4)

5)

6)

Mokykl
School

Restornas
Restaurant

Klbas
Club

7)

8)

9)

Lignin
Hospital

Muzijus
Museum

Tur
gus
Market

Viet ir daikt vaizdai

55

The pctures of places and things [3]

ministrija kiskas parduotv poliklnika vistin ptas stots sotl ambasad kavn stadinas kno tetras

ministry kiosk shop clinic chemists post-office station stop Embassy coffee-bar stadium cinema theatre
1)

kirpykl knygnas taisykl valykl skalbykl art gret tol viduj visur
bendrbutis kakur
nikur

hairdressers shop, bookshop repair office cleaners office laundry near beside, by far inside everywhere hostel somewhere nowhere
2)

Gtv
Street

Tltas
Bridge

3)

4)

Prkas
Park

Universittas
University [15]

56

5)

6)

Bania
Church

Tetras
Theatre

7)

8)

Senmiestis
Old town

Pils
Castle

9)

10)

p
River

Aikt
Square

vairias Lietuvos vietas rodantys paveikslai

Pictures indicating various places of Lithuania

57

II. Judjimas, daikt (asmen) padtis, veiksmai, elgesys

Motion, location of things (persons), actions, behaviour
1) 2) 3)

Lukti, lukia, luk

to wait 4)

Skmbinti gitar
to play the guitar 5)

Dainoti, dainoja, dainvo

to sing 6)

Vikioti, vikioja, vikiojo

to go for a walk 7)

Skrsti, skreda, skrdo

to fly 8)

Plakti, plakia, plak

to swim 9)

ir ti, i

ri, ir jo
to look

Galvti, galvja, galvjo

to think

Sir
gti, ser
ga, sir
go

to be ill

58

10)

11)

12)

13)

Skmbinti,skmbina, Sapnoti,sapnoja, skmbino (telefon) sapnvo

to call 14) to dream 15)

kti, ka, ko
to dance 16)

Krsti, kreta, krto

to fall 17)

Snusti, snudia,snud
to drowse

Lpti, lpa, lpo

to climb 19)

Sdti, sdi, sdjo

to sit 20)

Stovti, stvi, stovjo

to stand 21)

18)

Padti, pdeda, padjo

to help 22)

Tylti, tli, tyljo Svikinti,svikina, Piti, svikino to be silent piia, pi

23) to greet 24) to draw 25)

B Bendruti, bendruja, bendrvo

to communicate

Rdyti, rdo, rd
to show

Keliuti, keliuja, kelivo

to travel

Svajti, svajja, svajjo

to dream

Veiksmus ir elges vaizduojantys paveikslai Pictures of action and behaviour [2]

59

III. Kryptis
Direction

kar, kairn, kairj

To the left

Te
There

din, dein
n, deinj

To the right

Netol, art
Nearby

Tisiai, pirmn.
Forward, ahead

Tol
Far

Atstumas
Way [3]

IV. Para
Day time

1) Rtas Morning

2) Vidrdienis Midday

3) Dien
Day

60

4) Pavakar

Eventide

5) Vkaras Evening

6) Vidrnaktis Midnight

7) Nakts Night

Paros met rodantys vaizdai

The pictures indicating day time

61

V. Laiko vardijimas
References of time

iadien dabar
rytj kasdin port vkar gretai tuj

today now tomorrow daily the day after tomorrow yesterday fast, soon instant

visad niekad danai
kar
tais uvakar senia kad nrs nesenia

forever never often sometimes the day before yesterday the other day some day not long ago

VI. Savaits dienos

Days of the week

Pirmdienis Antrdienis Treidienis Ketvirtdienis Penktdienis etdienis Sekmdienis VII. Met laikai
Seasons

darbo savait

savaitgalis

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday

workdays

weekend

1)

2)

3)

4)

Pavsaris
Spring

Vsara

Rudu

iem
Winter

Summer Autumn Met laikus vaizduojantys paveikslai

The pictures of seasons [2]

62

VIII. Bdo vardijimas

Naming the state of surrounding

krta il
ta
lta
Cold [2]

hot warm nice

vies tams sniga

bright dark snow

Lja
Rain [2]

gra

IX. Mnesi pavadinimai

Names of months sasis January baladis April lepa July splis October vasris gegu rugpjtis lpkritis February May August November kvas birlis rugsjis grodis March June September December

Prielinksniai, rodantys viet

Prepositions stating the place or position

at (on, upon) per (during) (between, behind, beyond, over) (into) (from ) vir
(over , above)

b (without) per
(during, through, across) tar
p (inside, among, between) s (with )

p (offen, after) pri (by, beside ) pr (through) ali (close to, next to) nu (from... to, down, off)

vents vaizdai prie Vilniaus Arkikatedros

Festival events at Vilnius Cathedral

63

X. vents
Holidays Lietuvos nacionalins vents
National holidays of Lithuania

Naujeji Mtai

Sasio trliktoji Lisvs gyn j dien Naujj Met eglut prie Arkikatedros
January 13 Defenders of Freedom Day

New Years Day

New Years tree on the Cathedral square Sasio January 13 Freedom, trliktoji Naujeji Mtai New Years Day Lisvs Defenders gynj dien Day Vasrio eiliktoji February 16 Lithuanias Lietuvs valstbs Velkos Easter Statehood day atkrmo dien Marth 11 Kvo vienoliktoji Lithuanias Mtinos Nepriklausombs Mothers Day Indipendance dien atkrmo dien Statehood day Birlio Birlio June 14 June 25 keturiliktoji dvdeimt Mourning and Hope Johns Day Gdulo ir viltis penktji Day dien Jonins Rugpj io dvdeimt Lepos etji July 6 August 23 Crowning day of Black Ribbon Midaugo treiji karnvimo dien Mindaugas Jodojo Day kspino dien Lpkriio November 2 Lpkriio pirmji antrji The Day of the Vis
vent
j dien All Souls Day V
lins Dead Grodio dvdeimt penktji December 25 Kal
dos Christmas

64

Gramatikos studijos

Learning Grammar

Vietos pasakymas: prielinksni ir linksni vartojimas Definition of the place usage of prepositions and cases:
Prie ko? ...... I ko?I kur? kur? Pas k? Kur? prie Vilniaus, prie universiteto, prie bendrabuio i Vilniaus, i universiteto, i bendrabuio Vilni, universitet, bendrabut, kavin, auditorij pas draug, pas Tom Vilniuje, universitete, bendrabutyje, auditorijoje....

Daiktavardio vardininko, galininko ir vietininko linksni galns, prielinksnis su galininku, bdo prieveiksmis -ikai
The Nominative, Accusative, Locative, prepositions , pas (to) and Accusative, adverb ikai

Daiktavardio linksniai Cases of Noun Vardininkas: (Kas?) vyrkoji gimin Nominative:. (Who?) masculine gender -as, -is, -ys, -us moterikoji gimin (feminine gender) -a, - Galininkas: (K?) vyrkoji gimin Accusative: (What?) masculine gender -, -, - moterikoji gimin (feminine gender) -, - Vietininkas:Kur? vyrikoji gimin Locative (Where?) masculine gender -e, yje, -uje moterikoji gimin (feminine gender) -oje, -je auksmininkas: vyrkoji gimin Vocative:. masculine gender -e, -i, -y, -au moterikoji gimin (feminine gender) -a, -e Prielinksnis , nurodant viet + galininkas Preposition (indicating the place) (Acc.) Prielinksnis pas, nurodant asmen pas + Prepositions (to somebody) galininkas (Acc.)

65

Skaitvardiai iki deimt

Numerals from one to ten

1 2 3 4 5

vienas du trys keturi penki

6 7 8 9 10

ei septyni atuoni devyni deimt

vardi linksniavimas: vienaskaita

Conjugating of pronouns: Singular

Nom. Gen. Dat. Acc. In. Loc.

a mano mans man mane manimi manyje

tu tavo tavs tau tave tavimi tavyje

jis jo jam j juo jame

ji jos jai j ja joje savo savs sau save savimi savyje

66

Taikomosios studijos

Practical Learning

I pratimas. Analogikai pagal pateikt pavyzd padarykite daiktavardi galininko ir vietininko linksnius
Make accusative and locative of noun according to the example:

ia yra Alytus Kaunas Nida Kernav Senamiestis Vilnius Panevys Klaipda Palanga Varuva Rokikis Berlynas Lisabona Roma

Vaiuoju Alyt .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. ..................

Tomas Vytautas Egl Edita Saulius Arvydas Egidijus Rimas Daiva Dovil Robertas Monika Paola Leonardas

Pas Tom .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. ..................

Kur esu? Alytuje ................... ................... ................... .................. ................... ................... ................... ................... ................... .................. ................... ................... ...................

II pratimas. Pagal veiksmaodio esamojo laiko galnes raykite asmeninius vardius a, tu jis ji, mes, js, jie, jos
Write pronouns according to the endings of the present tense verb:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

.....A..... noriu vaiuoti Varuv. iandien ..........vluoji. .......... turime skubti traukin. .......... nieko ia nepastate. Ar .......... jau pastate vienas kit? K .......... studijuoja? Ar .......... mane pasti? .......... dabar studijuoju Vilniaus Gedimino technikos universitete. 9. .......... dirba Vokietijoje. 10. .......... atsipraome, kad vluojame.

67

11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

Ar ............. galiu eiti? iandien .......... neturime laiko. .......... dabar gyvenu Vilniuje. Ar .......... yra i Italijos? .......... nemoku kalbti lietuvikai. Ar .......... supranti, k .......... sakau. .......... neinau, kur .......... dabar yra, bet .......... turbt inai. .......... klausia, ar .......... supranti? Ne, .......... neinome, kur .......... yra. .......... gyvenu Vilniuje, o kur gyveni .......... ?

III pratimas. Iraykite trkstamas veiksmaodi formas Write the missing forms of the verb: A Tu Jis, ji Mes Js mgstu, ............ ............ ............ ............ raau, sakau studijuoju praau pradedu ........... ........... ........... ........... ............. ............. ............. .............

........... ............. ................ ........... ............. ................ ........... ............. ................ ........... ............. ................ rao, sako studijuoja

Jie, jos mgsta,

prao pradeda

IV pratimas. Paraykite pagal pavyzd

Write according to the example given:

Kas? Ji Mes

eina .........

kavin muziejus

Kur? kavin ........... .

Rta Rytis

Pas k? pas Rt ...............

68

Jis Tu Kas Js A Jie Jos

......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... .........

poliklinika patas universitetas biblioteka parkas senamiestis restoranas

........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ...........

gydytojas Andrius dstytojas Agn draugas profesorius draug

.............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ..............

V pratimas. Paraykite tinkam prielinksn (, pas, i, prie) Write suitable preposition: 1) 2) .... 3) .... Einame 4) .... 5) .... 6) .... 7) .... 8) .... universitet auditorijos parduotuv Andri park tilto darb paskaitos 9) i 10) .... 11)..... 12) .... 13) .... 14) .... 15) .... 16) .... Kauno Dovil Nid Klaipdos mam jros muziej ups

Vaiuojame

VI pratimas. raykite tinkam linksn Write the suitable case form: 1. Luka yra italas (Italija). 2. Jis yra i (Italija) ................ 3. Luka dabar gyvena (Vilnius) ................ prie (parkas) ................ . 4. Jis studijuoja Vilniaus Gedimino technikos (universitetas) .......... . 5. Lukos draugas Tomas yra ........... (Vokietija). 6. Jis yra i (Berlynas) ................ . 7. Tomas dabar gyvena (senamiestis) ................ prie (up) ............. . 8. Tomas (Lietuva) ................ atvyko pas (draugas) ................ . 9. Tomas ir Luka danai susitinka prie (tiltas) ................ ir eina (kavin) ................ .

69

VII pratimas. Paraykite pateikt odi reikiamas linksni formas

Write the required case forms of the words given:

Kas?
Kaunas Seulas Talinas Helsinkis Rokikis Panevys Vilnius Neringa Klaipda Palanga Ryga Ukmerg Kernav Drezdenas

kur?)
Kaun ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ...............

Kur?
Kaune... ............. ............. ............. ............. ............. ............. ............. ............. ............. ............. ............. ............. .............

Kas?
Roma Minskas Takentas Stokholmas Tokijus Izraelis Paryius Tbilisis Praha Kopenhaga Estija Ispanija Lietuva Italija

I kur?
I Romos ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ..............

Kur?)
Romoje ............. ............. ............. ............. ............. ............. ............. ............. ............. ............. ............. ............. .............

VIII pratimas. Raskite sakini pabaig

Find the end of the sentences:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

Evelina yra Ji yra i A irgi Mano vardas Evelina dabar A taip pat Mes gyvename Evelina studijuoja Bendrabutis yra

a) Vilniaus Gedimino technikos universitete. b) Simona. c) student. d) gyvena Lietuvoje. e) esu student. f) bendrabutyje. g) gyvenu Vilniuje. h) Lenkijos. i) Antakalnyje, netoli universiteto.

70

IX pratimas. Paraykite auksmininko linksn

Write the Vocative case:

1. (Algis) ..Algi,... ar ia yra Student gatv? 2. Atsipraau, (Andrius) .................. ar tu dabar eini universitet? 3. (Paulius) ................... gal einame kavin? 4. Labas rytas (dstytojas)....................! 5. Kaip gyveni, (Egl) ............... ? 6. ................. (Padavjas), praau atneti kavos! 7. ................... (Dovil), einame kavin! 8. (Profesorius) ......................., ar galiu paklausti? 9. Viso gero, (docentas) ...................... . X pratimas. Paraykite tinkam laiko form
Write the suitable tense form:

1. Jie ivaiuoja (pirmadienis) .... pirmadien............................. 2. Susitinkame (etadienis) ....................................................... 3. A danai atostogauju (vasara) .............................................. 4. Palang vaiuojame (savaitgalis) ......................................... 5. kavin jie eina (penktadienis) ............................................... 6. teatr mes einame (treiadienis) .......................................... 7. paskaitas einu (rytas) ........................................................... 8. Nemgstu vaiuoti (naktis) .................................................... XI pratimas. raykite trkstamas formas
Write the missing forms:

Jis yra 1) universitete 2) ................................................... 3) muziejuje 4) ................................................... 5) senamiestyje 6) ................................................... 7) ambasadoje

Jis eina universitet park ............................................... kavin ............................................... stot ...............................................

71

8) ................................................... 9) Lietuvoje 10) ................................................. 11) kavinje 12) ................................................. 13) pate

aikt ............................................... muziej ............................................... paskait ...............................................

Projektai

Projects

I projektas Darbas poromis: uraykite interviu

Work in pairs; write the interwiev:

1. Koks tavo vardas? .................................................................. 2. Kur tu gyveni? ........................................................................ 3. Kaip tu kalbi? ......................................................................... 4. Ar tu dirbi? ............................................................................. 5.Ar tu studijuoji Lietuvoje? ...................................................... 6. K tu veiki po paskait? ......................................................... 7. Kas yra tavo draugas? ............................................................ 8. Kaip tavo draugas kalba? ....................................................... 9. K jis mgsta, o ko nemgsta? ............................................... 10. Kur jis planuoja vaiuoti? .................................................... II projektas Darbas poromis: nurodykite, kurie i skelbim gali sudaryti poras
Work in pairs; indicate which advertisments can make pairs:

1. SOCRATES/ERASMUS programos studentas i Danijos ieko kambario senamiestyje. Tel. 86867543

4. Inuomoju kambar Saultekio aljoje netoli universiteto. Tel.: 25 66 89 45

72

2. Inuomoju but Lazdynuose prie miko eimai. Tel.: 2558765

5. Student architekt eima ieko buto ramioje vietoje. Tel. 86854432

3. Du studentai ieko nebrangaus kambario Antakalnyje. Tel.: 82459053

6. Vilniaus centre, netoli Rotus, inuomoju but usienieiui. Tel. 2448795

III projektas Darbas grupmis: paruokite teminius dialogus

Work in groups; prepare the topical dialogs on these subjects:

IV projektas Darbas poromis: apibdinkite, kokie met laikai vaizduojami paveiksluose, kas iems met laikams bdinga Work in pairss; describe what seasons are represented in the pictures and what features they have: 1) 2)

Kirpykloje: kirpja ir klientas; Gatvje: I praeivis ir II praeivis; Stotyje: kasinink ir keleivis.

3)

4)

Met laikai
Seasons of the year [2]

73

V projektas Susiskirstykite poromis ir pagal paveikslus atsakykite klausimus

Work in pairs; look at the pictures and answer the questions:

Kur yra VGTU centriniai rmai? Kaip ten nueiti ar nuvaiuoti? Kokia stotel? Kokia gatv? Kokie ten yra fakultetai? Kokiame fakultete tu studijuoji? Kur tas fakultetas yra? Kaip ten nueiti ar nuvaiuoti?

VGTU centrini rm emlapis

The map of the central building of VGTU [32]

74

1 Aplinkos ininerijos, Fundamentini moksl, Statybos, Verslo vadybos, Humanitarnis institutas; Tarptautini studij centras; 2 Mechanikos; 3 Architektros; 4 Aviacijos institutas; 5 Transporto innerijos; 6 Elektronikos. VGTU fakultet emlapis
The map of VGTU Faculties [32]

75

SKAITOME

WE READ

I uduotis. Perskaitykite tekst ir ir patvirtinkite arba paneikite teiginius

Read the text and confirm or deny the statements:

VGTU studetai VGTU ta Vlniaus Gedimno tchnikos universittas. i studijoja Mychal Krygier ir
Christian Kaiser. Ji yr studetai usieniiai. Mychal atvko Lnkijos, o Christian Vokietjos. Ji gera kalba nglikai, nebloga mka rsikai ir
trupt suprata lietvikai. Ka lietviai studetai klusia, ks yr i vaiknai, ji no, kd Mychal yr lnkas, o Christian vkietis. Mychal gyvna ps tt Vlniaus senmiestyje vitrigilos gtvje, o Christian studet bendrbutyje Pltins gtvje. Teiginys 1. VGTU technikos universitetas 2. ia gyvena Mychal ir Christian 3. Jie yra studentai 4. Christian gerai kalba lietuvikai 5. Mychal moka lenkikai 6. Jie supranta anglikai 7. Christian yra italas 8. Mychal turi tet Vokietijoje 9. Christian gyvena bendrabutyje Teisingas + ....................... ........................ ........................ .......................... .......................... ........................ .......................... ......................... Neteisingas ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ......................

II uduotis. Perskaitykite eilraius ir palyginkite, kaip ir kokie juose vaizduojami met laikai, kokie perteikiami mogaus igyvenimai
Read the poems and compare which seasons and how they are represented and what human feelings are experienced:

76

Maironis Pavsaris Pavsario sul pravto meilia1 Ir jokiasi, rd vilija; Iklo dag aukta vieversia, irna, sparnliais plasnja. Iao. Iao. Vjlis lauk Buioja, gaivna krtn; Pabro paskldo ieda ant lauk Vaink eil pirmutn. Taip gedra ir liksma! Tek viia viltis! Vien mil nortum dainoti, Apimti pasul, priglast prie irdis, Su mile saldia pabuioti! ---------------------------------1. Taisyklingai tarti meliai

SPRING
The bright sun of springtide rose up and from high It smiles melting hearts with delight. The larks have already ascended the sky And merrily chant in their flight.

The earth has awakened! Away in the fields The breeze roams caressing your breast. Bright flowers have flooded the meadows and fields And twine into garlands with zest. With spring comes a hope lighting up every face. The heart yearns for love and its bliss. It tempts me to clasp all the world in embrace And give it a rapturous kiss.
Translated by Lionginas Pasis

Maironis (1862 1932) Born in a peasant family on the Pasandravis estate (his real name was Jonas Maiulis), Maironis went to a secondary school in Kaunas, studied literature for a time at Kiev University, graduated from the Kaunas Seminary in 1888 and from the St. Petersburg Catholic Theological Academy in 1892. He was a professor at the Academy, rector of Kaunas seminary and lectured on literature at Kaunas University. His first poem was published in 1885. Maironis' poetry set the basic standards for modern Lithuanian poetry [29].

77

Salomja Nris Alvos LILACS Man
s dr nebvo, Alvos yd jo Man
s nebebs ja, Js v
lei yd
s. Ir
krs j
lapliai Nu suls ir
v jo Kap sm
lio saujls At mno petis. A time before I could be. These lilacs bloomed. Soon, again nothing of me. They will bloom on. From sun, from wind, their petals fall, strewn like sand over my all. Translated by Mary Phelps

S. NERIS

(1904 1945)
[30]

Salomja Neris Born in the village of Kirai (her real surname was Bainskait), Salomja Neris completed her secondary schooling in Vilkavikis. In 1928 she graduated from Kaunas University, where she studied the German and Lithuanian languages, and educational theory. For several years she was a teacher. She taught in various schools of Lithuania until finally settled in Kaunas. Her first book of verses was published in 1923. In her first verse collections, Early in the Morning (1927) and Prints in Sand (1931), a romantic view of the world was expressed by emotional sighs and notes of lyrical tenderness. In her verse collections, On Thin Ice (1935) and I'll Become a Flower (1938), lyrical self-observation is combined with aphoristic thoughts and an Impressionist fragmentariness of imagination. Salomja Neris is the most popular Lithuanian poetess [30].

78

III uduotis. Perskaitykite patarles ir paaikinkite j reikm. Pateikite atitikmen i savo kalbos
Read the proverbs and explain their meanings. Say some adequate examples in your language [19. 22]:

1. Ks bvo pravo. 2. Lakas piniga. 3. Geria vlia, neg nikad. 4. Ties aks bdo. 5. kys selos vedrodis. 6. Neksk duob
s kitm, pts krsi 7. Kap aksi, tap atsilips. 8. Ir senos tri auss. 9. Vis vent su led vetas Jrgis s lap. 10. Kal
dos bltos Velkos lios, Kal
dos jodos Velkos bltos. KLAUSOME
Listen and write information:

One cannot put back the clock. Time is money. Better late than never. A clean hand wants no washing. -The face is the index of the mind. He that hatches matches catches matches. Walls have ears. All Saints with ice St. George with a leaf. White Christmas green Easter, black Christmas white Easter.

WE LISTEN

Paklausykite ir raykite informacij Kas? Who? ............ ............ Kada? When? .................. .................. K? What? ................... ................... Kur? Where? ............................................ ............................................

79

ILSIMS

WE RELAX

Paklausykite dainos ir sidmkite, kaip lietuvikai pradedama skaiiuoti. Palyginkite su savo kalbos skaiiais
Listen the song and notice how Lithuanian counting begins. Compare with numbers of your language:

Voras
Muzika Alfredo erekeviiaus odiai Neringos erekeviiens

Spider One, two, three! Went once, went spider He was Petras, but not fatas. And he stuffed his long leg Into other spiders theritory. Mh-hm....a-ha.... To the other spiders territory Mh-hm...a-ha.... That is how the story starts

Viens, du, trys! jo kart, jo voras Petras buvo, bet nestoras. Ir kio savo ilg koj kito voro teritorij. Mh..... aha.... kito voro teritorij. Mh..... aha.... Taip prasideda istorija. Viens, du, trys! Susi.. susirinko trys vorai, Sako, Petrai, sako: negerai Pasiimk tu savo ilg koj iagi ms teritorija Mh...aha. iagi ms teritorija. Mh...aha. Dar nesibaig istorija. Mh...aha. tai tokia baisi istorija.

One, two, three! Mee.. Meet three spiders, Tell, Petrai, tell they: it is bad Take you your long leg This is our territory Mh-hm...a-ha... This is our territory. Mh-hm...a-ha... That is not the end of the story. Mh-hm...a-ha There is such a horrible story.

Voras Spider [3]

80

Ketvirtoji tema

A IR MONS APLINK MANE

KALBAME Pokalbiai I pokalbis Rima. Tmai, ar i tvo sesu? Tomas. N, i mno drag Elen. Mno sesu auktsn. O t ar tur sser?
Rima. N, neturiu sesrs bt turi jaunsn brl. Js gras ir
rams vaikinas. O t ar
tur brl? Tomas. N, brlio neturi, bt turi trs psbrolius: Alg, Tm ir Dri. Ji puks vaiknai. Ms dana susitikame ir bendrujame. II pokalbis Adolfas. Rta ar
tvo sesu itek jusi? Rta. Tap, js vras mkytojas. Js liksmas ir stiprs vras, gras sprtininkas. Adolfas. Gl t ja tet? Rta. Tap, ja tet. Ji tri dkr Ramnt ir s
n Rbert.

I AND PEOPLE AROUND ME

WE TALK Conversations

Conversation Tomas, is this your sister? No, this is my friend Elena. My sister is taller. And do you have a sister? No, I dont have a sister, but I have a younger brother. Hes a good and calm guy. And do you have a brother? No, I dont have a brother, but I have three cousins: Algis, Tomas and Darius. They are great guys. We often meet and associate. Conversation Rta, is your sister married? Yes, her husband is a teacher. Hes a merry and strong man, a good sportsman. Mayby you are aunt already? Yes, Im an aunt. They have daughter Raminta and son Robert.

81

III pokalbis Mergina. Ali. Vaikinas. Lab dien. Mergina. Lab dien. Vaikinas. Ar i gl? Mergina. N, i gls sesu Rt. gls dabar nr. J universitet. Vaikinas. Atsipraa. Sudi. Mergina. Sudi. IV pokalbis Sveias. Lbas vkaras! eiminink. Lbas vkaras. Malon js matti! Kap sksi kelin? Sveias. i, pukiai! Nriu Jms pristatti svo drag Edt. eiminink
. Laba malon, Brigit. Prom eti ir s sti.

Conversation Hello? Good afternoon! Good afternoon. Is this Egl? No, this is Egls sister Rta. Shes out at the moment. Shes in the university. Im sorry. Good bye. Good bye.
Conversation

Good evening! Good evening. Its nice to see you. How was your journey? Thank you, great! I want you to meet my friend Edita. Very nice to meet you, Im Brigita. Please come in, sit down.

Conversation V pokalbis Danut. Tmai, gl s jaunulis Tomas, maybe this tvo brlis? youngster is your brother? Tomas. N, i mno psbrolis, No, this is my cousin, my mno brlis Rtis vyrsnis brother Rytis is older than man. me. Danut. O brlio neturi, tk I dont have a brother, only dv sseris. Vien ja itekjusi, two sisters. One is married, o kit studet. O tvo brlis ja the other is a student. Is vds? your brother married? Tomas. Tap, js vds, j mon Yes, hes married, his wife is a laba gra ir miel mteris. very beautiful and lovely woman. Danut. Ar ji tri kdik? Do they have a baby?

82

Tomas. N, dr netri, bt planoja turti. Naudingos situacins frazs Sveik atvk! Malon js matti. Kap kelin? Kap gyvoja js eim (mon)? Nriu jms pristatti... mno mn; mno drag; mno brl. Ar gali js supandinti s... Ar gali pakvisti js tetr? restorn? diskotk? ekskrsij? Tap, noma. J
s laba malons. Be bejo. Savime supratama. Btina. Galb t. Tikriusiai. Gl kad nrs vlia. Laba gala, bt turi atsisakti. Gala, bt dabar neturi lako. STUDIJUOJAME odyno studijos Asmenys ir j profesijos
83

No, not yet, but theyre

planning to have it.

Useful situational phrases

Welcome! Nice to see you. How was your journey? How is your family (wife)? I want to introduce you to... my wife; my friend; my brother. May I introduce you to... May I invite you to the theatre? to a restaurant? to disco? to an excursion? Yes, of course. Its very kind of you. Certainly. No doubt. It goes without saying. By all means. Maybe. Probably. Maybe some day later. Im very sorry, but I must refuse. Im sorry, but I have no time now.

WE LEARN Learning Vocabulary Persons and Professions

1)

2)

3)

4)

Mteris
Woman

Mergin
Girl

Mergit
Girl

K
dikis
Baby

5)

6)

7)

8)

Senl
Grandmother

Senlis Grandfather 10)

Vaiknas (jaunuolis)
Fellow

Bernikas
Boy

9)

11)

12)

Vras
Man

Mokins
Schoolboy

Mkytoja
Teacher

Dstytojas
Professor

13)

14)

15)

16)

Virjas
Cook

Padavjas
Waitress

Ininirius
Engineer

Darbinikas
Worker

84

17)

18)

19)

20)

Studetas
Student

Vadbininkas
Manager

Reisirius
Producer

ktorius
Actor

21)

22)

23)

24)

Dirigetas
Conductor

Muzikntas
Musician

Daininikas
Singer

Dalininkas
Painter

25)

26)

27)

28)

Sprtininkas
Sportsman

kininkas
Farmer

29)

30)

Mkslininkas Scientist 31)

Dirktorius
Director

32)

Valtoja
Cleaning lady

Paaugls
Teenager

Turstas
Tourist

ok ja
Dancer

85

3)

34)

35)

36)

Statbininkas
Builder

Ratojas
Writer

urnalst
Journalist

Redktor
Editor

37)

38)

39)

40)

Siuvjas
Tailor

Kirpjas,
Barber

Polcininkas
Policeman

Koleg
Colleague

41)

42)

43)

45)

Vairotojas
Driver

Lak
nas
Pilot

Poltikas
Politician

Architktas
Architect

46)

47)

48)

49)

Pesininkas
Pensioner

Bksininkas
Boxer

Gdytojas
Doctor

Poilsiutojas
Holidaymaker

86

50)

51)

52)

53)

Astrolgas
Astrologer

Psicholgas
Psychologist

Gimnst
Gymnast

Gamtininkas
Naturalist

Asmens ami, padt ir profesijas vaizduojantys paveikslai

Pictures representing ones age, status and profession [8]

eimos narius, gimines ir j padt vardijantys odiai

Words naming family members, relatives and their status eima T vas Father Mam Mother Vaika Children u Dog
Family [8]

Vras Husband mon Wife Mart Daughterin-law ntas son-in-law

87

eimos nariai
The members of family 1) 2) 3) 4)

Tva
Parents

Sns dvynia
Sons, twins

Dukr
Daughter

Senliai
Grandparents

5)

6)

7)

8)

Brlis
Brother

Sesu
Sister

Gmins
Relatives

Dd, tet
Uncle, aunt

8)

9)

10)

11)

Psbrolis
Cousin

Prseneliai
Ancestors

Ni
Pregnant

Gmti (gms)
To be born

12)

13)

14)

15)

Vsti, itekti
Marry

Isiskrs, isiskrusi
Divorced

Nal, nals
Widow, widower

Mirti (mrs, mrusi)

To die,dead (dead)

eimos narius, gimines ir j padt vaizduojantys paveikslai

Members of a family and theirs status in it [5, 8]

88

mogaus ivaizda, ypatybs, bruoai

Peoples appearance and features 1) 2) 3) 4) 5)

Junas, jaun
Young

Snas,
Old

Liksmas,-
Cheerful

Lidnas,-
Sad

Gras,-
Nice

6)

7)

8)

9)

10)

Plnas,-
Slim

Apkns,-
Fat

Laimngas, -a
Happy

Nelaimngas,-a
Unhappy

Venias, -
Alone

11)

12)

13)

14)

15)

Sprtikas, -a
Sporty

Slpnas, -
Weak

Stiprs,-
Strong

L
tas, -a
Slow

Grei
tas, -
Quick

16)

17)

18)

19)

20)

Tyls, -
Silent

Triukmingas, -a
Noisy

Pavojngas, -a
Dangerous

Grtas, -
Drunk

Malons, -
Lovely

89

21)

22)

23)

24)

Blgas, -
Bad

Gras, -
Good looking

Negras, -
Ugly

25)

26)

27)

Kaimnikas, -a Neighbourly 28)

Rams, -
Cool

Melas, -
Kind

Nuobods, -
Boring

doms, -
Interesting

29)

30)

31)

32)

Kantrs, -
Patient

33)

Sunks, - Heavy 34)

Legvas, -
Light

imtas, -
Busy

35)

36)

uktas, - mas, -
Tall, short

yms, -
Well-known

Neturtngas, -a
Poor

Turtngas, -a
Rich

90

37)

38)

39)

40)

41)

Kestas, -
Strange

Sunks, -
Difficult

Paslaptngas, -a
Mysterious

viess,-
Light

Tamss, -
Dark

42)

43)

44)

45)

Nesvekas, -
Sick

46)

Svekas, Sound, Healthy 47)

Darbts, - Hard-working 48)

Tings, - Lazy 49)

Isiblks, -iusi
Absent-minded

Bails, -
Timid

Drss, -
Brave

Drovs, -
Shy

50)

51)

52)

53)

Protngas, -a
Intelligent

Kvalas, -
Crazy

Tvarkngas, -a
Orderly, tidy

Netvarkngas, -a
Disorderderly

mogaus ivaizd, bd ir ypatybes vaizduojantys paveikslai

The pictures representing peoples appearance, features and mood [5]

91

Dydis ir ypatybs
Size and Features 1) 2) 4) 4)

Mas, -
Small

Vidutnikas, -a
Average

Ddelis, -
Big

Mlinikas, -a
Grand

5)

6)

7)

8)

lgas, -
Long

Trum
pas, -
Short

Plats , -
Wide

Siaras, -
Narrow

9)

10)

12)

13)

Najas, -
New

Snas, -
Old

Pktas, -
Angry

Gras, -.
Good

14)

15)

16)

17)

ikus, -
Clear

Neikus, -
Unclear

Baiss, -

Dails, -
Pretty

Scary Dydis ir ypatybs Size and Features[5]

92

Gramatikos studijos

Grammar Study

Kiekyb reikiantys prieveiksmiai Kiekiniai skaitvardiai Daiktavardiai: skaiiaus ir linksnio kategorijos Bdvardi kaitymas: linksniavimas ir laipsniai
Adverbs meaning quantity. Cardinal numerals. Nouns: number and case categories. Adjective inflection: cases and degrees Daiktavardio vienaskaita: linksniuots, linksniavimas, prielinksniai
Singular form of Nouns: cases, declensions, prepositions Vienaskaita (Singular)

V. Kas? (Nom.) K. Kam? (Gem.) N. Kam? (Dat.) G. K? (Acc.) n. Kuo? (Inst.) Vt. Kur? (Loc.) . (Voc.)

I -(i)as, -is, -ys -(i)o

II -(i)a, - -(i)os, -s -(i)ai, -ei

III -is -ies

IV -(i)us -(i)aus

V -uo, -

-e-s, -er-s -iai, -en-iui, -(i)ui -(i)ui -iui -er -iai -en-, -(i) -(i), - - -(i) -er- -en-iu, -(i)u -(i)a, -e -imi -(i)umi -er-ia -(i)oje, -en-yje, -e, -yje -yje -(i)uje -je -er-yje -en-ie, -e, -i, -y -(i)a, -e -ie, -(i)au -er-ie Prielinksniai: Kilmininko (Gen.): i, prie; Galininko (Acc.): , pas

Turiu

K?

Neturiu

Ko?

Modalinio veiksmsodio turti linksni valdymo schema

The scheme of case governing the modal verb to have

93

Daiktavardi daugiskaita
Plural of nouns

I V. Kas? (Nom.) K. Kam? Gem.) N. Kam? (Dat.) G. K (Acc.) n. Kuo? (Inst.) Vt. Kur? (Loc.) . (Voc.) -(i)ai -(i) -(i)ams -(i)us -(i)ais -(i)uose -(i)ai

Daugiskaita (Plural) II III -(i)os, -s -(i) -(i)oms, -ms -as, -ias, -es -(i)omis, -mis -(i)ose, -se -(i)os, - s -ys -i -ims -is -imis -yse -ys

IV -s, -iai -(i) -ums, -iams -(i)us -umis, -iais -(i)uose -s, -iai

V -en-ys, -er-ys -en-, -er-, -en-ims, -er-ims -en-is, -er-is -en-mis, -er-imis -en-yse, -er-yse -en-ys, -er-ys

Bdvardi vienaskaitos linksniavimas

Declension of singular adjectives

Vienaskaita (Singular) Vyrikoji gimin

(Masculine Gender)

Moterikoji gimin
(Feminine Gender)

Vardininkas (Nom.) kas? Kilmininkas (Gen.) ko? Naudininkas (Dat.) kam? Galininkas (Acc.) k? nagininkas (Inst.) Su kuo? Vietininkas (Loc.) kur?

-(i)as, -is -(i)o -(i)am -(i), - -(i)u -(i)ame

-us -aus -iam - -iu -iame

-is -io -iam - -iu

-(i)a -(i)os -(i)ai -(i) -(i)a

-i ios -iai -i -ia

- -s -ei - -e -je

-iame -(i)oje -ioje

94

Bdvardi daugiskaitos linksniavimas

Declension of plural adjectives

Daugiskaita Plural Vyrikoji gimin Moterikoji gimin (Masculine Gender) (Feminine Gender) Vardininkas -i -s -iai -os -ios -s (Nom.) kas? Kilmininkas -(i) -i -i -(i) -i -i (Gen.) ko? Naudininkas -iems -iems -iams -(i)oms -ioms -ms (Dat.) kam? Galininkas -(i)us -ius -ius -(i)as -ias -es (Acc.) k? nagininkas -(i)ais -iais -iais -(i)omis -iomis -mis (Inst.) su kuo? Vietininkas -uose -iuose -(i)uose -(i)ose -iose -se (Loc.) kur? Bdvardi laipsniai
Degrees of adjectives

Vyrikoji gim.
(Masculine Gender)

Moterikoji gim.
(Feminine Gender)

jaunas graus didelis

-esnis jaunesnis graesnis didesnis

-iausias jauniausias graiausias didiausias

jauna grai didel

-esn jaunesn graesn didesn

-iausia jauniausia graiausia didiausia

Kokyb reikiantys prieveiksmiai ir j vartojimas

Adverbs of quolity and their usage

Geras Graus Greitas Blogas

gerai graiai greitai blogai

geriau graiau greiiau blogiau Graiau u (k?) Blogiau negu (kas?) Greiiau kaip (kas?)

geriausia(i) graiausia(i) greiiausia(i) blogiausia(i)

95

Skaiiai ir kiekis (KIEK?)

Numerals and quantity
NEDAUG; MAAI; IEK TIEK; TRUPUTIS nulis vienuolika 0 11 vienas dvylika 1 12 du trylika 2 13 trys keturiolika 3 14 keturi penkiolika 4 15 penki eiolika 5 16 ei septyniolkas 6 17 septyni atuoniolika 7 18 atuoni devyniolika 8 19 devyni dvideimt 9 20 deimt dvideimt vienas 10 21 DAUG 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 39 dvideimt du dvideimt trys dvideimt keturi dvideimt penki dvideimt ei dvideimt septyni dvideimt atuoni dvideimt devyni trisdeimt trisdeimt vienas trisdeimt devyni

1 9 ; 21 . 59
11 19 ; 100

kas? ( Vardininkas Nom.) ko? (Kilmininkas Gen.)

Skaitvardi ir linksni vartojimo schema

The scheme of usage of numerals and cases

Kelintiniai skaitvardiai
Ordinal numerals (which one)

I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X

pirmas antras treias ketvirtas penktas etas septintas atuntas devintas deimtas

-asis, -oji

pirmasis, -oji antrasis treiasis ketvirtasis penktasis etasis septintasis atuntasis devintasis deimtasis

-ieji, -osios

pirmieji, -osios antrieji, tretieji ketvirtieji penktieji etieji septintieji atuntieji devintieji deimtieji

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Kiekini skaitvardi linksniavimas

Cardinal numerals

1 V. (Nom.) Kas? K. (Gen.) ko? N. (Dat.) kam? G. (Acc.) k? n. (Inst.) su kuo? V. (Loc.) kur? vienas, viena vieno, vienos vienam, vienai vien vienu, viena viename, vienoje

2 du, dvi dviej dviem du, dvi dviem dviejuose, dviejose trys trij

4 ... 9 keturi, keturios keturi keturiems, keturioms keturis, keturias keturiais, keturiomis keturiuose, keturiose

trims tris trimis trijuose, trijose

Taikomosios studijos

Practical Learning

I pratimas. raykite tinkam veiksmaodio form

Write the suitable form of the verb given:

Turti, turi, turjo 1. A turiu brol. 2. Ar tu ............... pusbrol? 3. Ar tu ........... draug? 4. Mes dar ................. iek tiek laiko. 5. Ar js ................. mokytoj? 6. Ji ................ jaunesn seser. 7. Mes .................. du brolius. 8. A ................ dvi dukras. 9. Mes .............. eiti universitet. 10. Vaikai .............. vaiuoti kaim. Neturti, neturi, neturjo 11. Jis ................. sesers. 12. A ................ mamos. 13. Mes ...................... bendrabuio. 14. Ar tu ................... laiko? 15. Ar jis ................. sesers? 16. A .............. snaus. 17. Mes .................. seneli. Mylti, myli, myljo 18. Seneliai ............... ankus. 19. Mes .................. tvus. 20. K tu ............... ? 21. A ................. Lietuv. 22. Ji ................ savo seser. 23. A .................... vaikus.

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Stovti, stovi, stovjo 21. A ................. prie brolio. 22. Mes dabar ...................... prie ups. 23. Kur js ....................... ? 24. Ar tu ................ prie senels? 25. A negaliu ilgai .................... . Laukti, laukia, lauk 26. Ji .................. brolio. 27. A turiu ...................... mamos. 28. Jis negali ilgai .................. . 29. Mes turime ................... draug. 30. Ar tu gali ..................? II pratimas. Parinkite tinkam veiksmaod
Choose the suitable verb:

1. A jau turiu ......eiti. 2. Ar a galiu .................. anglikai? 3. Tu privalai daug ........................ . 4. Dukra nori ................ Vokietij. 5. Mes norime ...................... vaik. 6. Vasar a galiu ..................... prie jros. 7. Ji nemgsta ilgai ........................ . 8. Antradien a turiu ..................... Nid. 9. Snus nori ..................... Vilniaus Gedimino technikos universitete. 10. Jis gali truput .......................... . 11. A noriu ...............................prie lango.

a) b) c) d) e) f)

kalbti vykti vaiuoti atostogauti bti sdti

g) miegoti h) studijuoti i) stovti

j) palaukti k) turti

III pratimas. raykite pateikt odi trkstamas formas

Insert the missingforms of the noun given:

1) brolis 3) kaimynas 5) . 7) senelis 9) .. 11) dd

broliai .. vaikai .. pussesers ..

2) sesuo 4) . 6) mokytoja 8) .. 10) kavin 12)

. tetos . studentai . restoranai

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13) . 15) gatv 17) ................. 19) architektas

proseneliai .. gydytojos ......................

14) muziejus 16) 18) laknas 20) ....................

. parkai ..................... policininkai

IV pratimas. Paraykite tinkamas daiktavardio formas

Write the suitable forms of the noun given:

Bendrabutis 1. A gyvenu bendrabutyje. 2. Prie ..... yra parkas. 3. galiu vaiuoti 5 autobusu. Universitetas 4. Tomas studijuoja Vilniaus ... . 5. .......... a vaiuoju 2 troleibusu. 6. ... yra Saultekio aljoje. 7. Prie .. yra didel aikt. 8. I .................... ieinu vlai. 9. ....................... visada daug student. Senamiestis 10. Vilniuje yra graus .................... . 11. ...................... reikia vaiuoti 4 arba 2 troleibusu. 12. .............................. daug muziej. 13. I ..................... greitai gali nuvaiuoti oro uost. Teatras 14. Vilniuje yra 6 ................... . 15. A mgstu eiti ...................... 16. iandien susitinkame prie ................... . 17. Jis dirba ....................... . V pratimas. Sudarykite tinkamus odi derinius
Match the words into proper combination:

1. 2. 3. 4.

du viena dvi keturios

a) b) c) d)

mergina vaikinai kaimyns dukros

5. dvi 6. trys 7. keturi 8. vienas

l) m) n) o)

students kavins gydytojas architektai

VI pratimas. Paraykite daugiskait

Write the plural:

stiprus sportininkas triukminga student

a) stiprs sportininkai b) ........................................................

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tyli sesuo aukta mergina didelis muziejus juodas automobilis draugika kaimyn lengvas darbas trumpa vasara alta iema

c) d) e) f) g) h) i) j)

........................................................ ........................................................ ........................................................ ........................................................ ........................................................ ........................................................ ........................................................ ........................................................

VII pratimas. Sudarykite tinkamus odi derinius

Match the words into proper combinations:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

grai didel stiprus linksmas tvarkingas balta gera maas

a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h)

vaikas berniukas kavin brolis namas mergait kaimyn iema

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

plati tylus geras viesi naujas greitas ilgas didelis

a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h)

bendrabutis gatv parduotuv turgus vakaras miestas namas sportininkas

VIII pratimas. Paraykite pagal pavyzd

Write according to the example:

brolis sesuo tvas mama aikt draugas kaimynas vairuotojas studentas gatv

greitas viesi jaunas gera didel sveikas stiprus linksmas tylus siaura

1) greitesnis 2) ................. 3) ................. 4) ................. 5) ................. 6) ................. 7) ................. 8) ................. 9) ................. 10) .............

u u u u u u u u u u

sesuo mama dd tvas gatv a draugas policininkas dstytojas aikt

seser .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ..........

100

IX pratimas. Paraykite pagal pavyzd

Write according to the example:

aikt gatv stotis muziejus mokykla parkas maina turgus kavin kiemas koncertas

aiktje ............ ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ...........

okti laukti stovti bti pieti bgti sdti dirbti valgyti aisti klausyti

oka ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ...........

16 2 5 18 15 6 3 4 10 12 23

eiolikaokjas ............. studentas ............. traukinys ............. paveikslas ............. mokinys ............. jaunuolis ............. moterys ............. kaimynas ............. vyras ............. vaikas ............. turistas

okj ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... .......... ...........

X pratimas. Paraykite pagal pavyzd

Write according to the example:

1. Ar tavo snus jau didelis? Ne, mano snus dar maas. 2. Ar tavo draugai triukmingi? Ne, .................................................. 3. Ar tavo brolis veds? Ne, .............................................................. 4. Ar tavo sesuo linksma? Ne, ........................................................... 5. Ar js mama viesi? Ne, .............................................................. 6. Ar jo ttis piktas? Ne, .................................................................... 7. Ar tavo tv namas naujas? Ne, .................................................... 8. Ar jo automobilis senas? Ne, ......................................................... 9. Ar jis yra blogas gydytojas? Ne, .................................................... 10. Ar tavo dd yra stiprus vyras? Ne, ............................................. 11. Ar tu esi tingus? Ne, ..................................................................... XI pratimas. Parinkite klausiamuosius odius Choose the interrogative words: 1. Kas tu esi? A esu studentas. 2. .......... tu turi broli? Taip, a turiu tris brolius. 3. .......... tu nori vaiuoti Kaun? iandien. 4. .......... gyvena jo tvai? Jo tvai gyvena Austrijoje. 5. ................ prasideda paskaitos? Paskaitos prasideda ryt. 6. ................. iandien nra? iandien nra Editos ir

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7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.

................. turi automobil? ................. eina Adel ir Rta? ................. tu turi draug? ................. susitinkame? ................. tu studijuoji? ................. tavo vardas Simona? ................. tu esi i Vokietijos? .......... yra student bendrabutis? ................. jai met?

Tomo. Vytas. Jos eina bibliotek. A turiu daug draug. Prie tilto. A studijuoju universitete. Ne, mano vardas Sigita. Ne, a esu i Austrijos. Saultekio aljoje. Jau 16.

Projektai

Projects

I projektas. Darbas poromis pagal vizitines korteles paklauskite ir atsakykite

Work in pairs - ask and answer using visiting-cards:

Koks tavo vardas ir pavard? Kur tu dirbi? Kuo tu dirbi? Koks tavo darbo adresas? Koks tavo darbo telefonas?
Statybos firma NAMAS Vytautas Arminas Vadybininkas Antakalnio g. 18 A, Vilnius Tel. 8-5-02170 4 Dizaino salonas MADA Andrius Cicnas Architektas Tilto g. 12 Panevys Te.l. 8-60141508 Vida Linkut Vedja ilo g. 4, Vilnius Tel. 8-5-120014

Kavin PRIE TILTO

Taksi firma GREITAS Rita Jurknait Administrator Parko g. 17, Kaunas Tel. 8-5160413 el. 102

Mad salonas STILIUS Arvydas Monkus Dizaineris Laisvs prospektas 14, Klaipda Tel.: 8141202

Salonas VIKTORIJA Vaida Gulbinait Kirpja Student gatv 5, Kaunas Tel. : 3160712

II projektas. Darbas poromis uraykite interviu

Work in pairs and write an interview:

Kas yra tavo draugas? Kiek jam met? I kur jis atvyko? Kaip jis kalba? Kur jis dabar gyvena? K jis dabar veikia? K jis mgsta veikti savaitgal? Ar jis turi draug? Kokia jo ivaizda? Koks jo charakteris? Kokia draugo eima?

Draugas ir jo eima ........................................................... ........................................................... ........................................................... ........................................................... ........................................................... ........................................................... ........................................................... ........................................................... ........................................................... ........................................................... ........................................................... ........................................................... ........................................................... ........................................................... ...........................................................

Koks jo vardas ir pavard?

Kokie jo eimos nariai? Kur jie gyvena? Koks j telefono numeris?

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III projektas. Darbas grupmis: parungtyniaukite, kuri grup daugiau ir teisingiau mins msli
Work in pairs: compete for which group will guess more puzzles [21]:

1. Msli
t
vas klan gli. 2. Umisiu m
sl, pilvagsl, o at glo kankolikas kro. 3. M
sl msll per vdur pilvo gysll. 4. Dv sests per kalnl nesuena. 5. Vsar mlis, im brlis. 6. Vieni laukiam, kasdin atenanti. 7. Moi passlp tvas pasird.

1. The father of riddles lies in a pool. 2. I shall pose a riddle for you: a vein across a belly with a clapper hanging at the end. 3. Here is a riddle for you: a vein within a belly. 4. Two sisters cannot come together because of a hill. 5. It is clay in summer, and a brother in winter. 6. A regular guest who comes every day. 7. As soon as the mother hides herself the father appears.

IV projektas. Darbas poromis: apibdinkite moni nuotaikas

Work in pairs: describe peoples moods:

1)

4)

2)

5)

3)
mogaus nuotaikos Peoples moods [7]
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6)

SKAITOME

WE READ

I uduotis. Susipainkite su autoriumi, perskaitykite eilrat ir pasakykite, koks met laikas jame vaizduojamas, kas iam met laikui bdinga, kokie perteikiami igyvenimai
Get acquainted with the author, read the poem and say: what season is represented, what is chracteristic of that season and what experiences are presented:

Kazys Binkis Rgiagls Vin tk m lyna akse 1! mj, re2 ir
dangj Daugia niko nebmatsi, Vin tk m lyna akse Usimrksi, pamstsi, Nusijuksi... O pasku Vin tk m lyna akse, mj, re ir dangj
1 2

Cornflowers Blue is all there is to see: Earth, air and sky; With nothing more before your eyes, Blue is all there is to see. Squint both eyes shut and think, You'll have to laugh for, all the while, Blue is all there is to see: Earth, air and sky.
Translated by Vyt. Bakaitis

__________________
norminis kiriavimas akys norminis kiriavimas or

Kazys Binkis (1893 1942) Born in the family of a peasant owning little land in the village of Gudeliai, Kazys Binkis attended primary school in Birai and teacher's training courses in Vilnius. From 1920 to 1923 he studied literature and philosophy at Berlin University. In 1922 he published the manifesto Prophet of the Four Winds, voicing the views on art of German Expressionism and Russian Futurism. An organiser of the avant-garde movement, he edited the journal Keturi Vjai (Four Winds) from 1924 to 1928. Binkis wrote several long humorous poems and parodies, as well as two plays. His poems marked the beginning of the avant-garde trend in Lithuanian poetry [28].

105

II uduotis. Susipainkite su autoriumi, perskaitykite eilrat ir pasakykite, kokia vyrauja nuotaika, kokie vaizduojami mogaus igyvenimai ir kaip tai perteikiama
Get acquinted with the author, read the poem and say what mood is predominant and how which human feelings are presented. Read the poem:

Justinas Marcinkeviius Tks vkaras iadien rd pasivikioti ilisiu. ta nesiu, ta nikur nesiu Vkaras toksa, kd n
r kur d tis: Ir toksa nt neirikiamas pilnmas Ir lengvmas, mlynas lyg d mas, Ir tol, laba tol girdtis Vkaras toksa, kd n
r kur d tis. iadien rd pasivikioti ilisiu. ta nesiu, ta nikur nesiu. praa: tk nesumndiokit irdis! Such a Night Tonight I'll let my heart out for a stroll. Myself, I won't go anywhere at all. It's such a night that one can lose one's head. My heart is full, I can't say how, and never was so light as now. All sounds far out into the distance spread. It's such a night that one can lose one's head. Tonight I'll let my heart out for a stroll. Myself, I won't go anywhere at all. I only ask you not trample on it.
Translated by Dorian Rottenberg

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Justinas Marcinkeviius (Born 1930)

Justinas Marcinkeviius, born in a tiny Lithuanian village Vaatkiemis, having grown up during the post-war period, evokes in his poetry a romanticized version of childhood spent in the Lithuanian countryside, of the first love, of man's relationship with nature. He graduated from the department of history and philology at Vilnius University in 1954 and served for a number of years as vice-chairman of the board of the official Union of Lithuanian Writers. Since the emergence of Marcinkeviius' first book I Plead for a Word in 1955, he has published fourteen collections of poetry, three historical plays, two collections of essays, a novel and translations into Lithuanian of the work of Mickiewicz, Pushkin, Jesenin, Lermontov, and the Kalevala. In Marcinkeviius' poetry specific and solid peasant thinking is combined with a mind seeking to draw broad general conclusions, and the tradition of the Lithuanian poetry singing the earth's praises with contemporary modes of poetic thought. As a poet, he has sought to grasp the essence of national experience and give it fresh artistic expression. In his lyrical verse Marcinkeviius strives to comprehend the real meaning of what is going on inside the man and society and moves the reader with his ardent lyrical confessions [27].

III uduotis. Perskaitykite ir patvirtinkite arba paneikite teiginius

Read and confirm or deny these statements:

Mno kaimnas Mrkas Ta Mrkas. Js yr mno kaimnas. Ms gyvname bendrbutyje. Mno kambars yr 13, o Mrko 14. Mrkas yr tvarkngas, liksmas ir dragikas vaiknas. Js yr ustrijos. Dabar js studijoja Vlniaus Gedimno tchnikos universitet Architekt
ros fakultet. Js nri bti gras architktas. Mrkui patika studijoti Lietuvoj. i js tri dag draug.

107

Teiginys Markas yra mano kaimynas Jis gyvena 13 kambaryje Markas yra netvarkingas Markas yra linksmas Markas yra lidnas Jis yra i Vokietijos Jis dabar studijuoja Vilniuje Jis nori bti dailininkas Markui nepatinka studijuoti Lietuvoje Markas turi maai draug

Teisingas + .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... ..........................

Neteisingas ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ......................... ......................... ......................... .......................... ..........................

IV uduotis. Perskaitykite patarles ir paaikinkite j reikm. Pateikite atitikmen i savo kalbos

Read the proverbs and explain their meaning.Say some adequacies from your own language [19, 22]:

1. Drag pansi nelimje 2. Venas lauk ne kars 3. Dag rak ddi nt pkelia 4. Kks t vas, tks ir sns 5. Kek moni
tek nomoni 6. Visur gera, bt nami geriusia 7. mogs yr svo lims klvis 8. Lazd tri d gals 9. Kap pasiklsi, tap isimiegsi 10. I ddelio debesis mas liets

A friend in need is a friend indeed One man does not make a team Many hands make light work Like father, like son So many men, so many minds There is no place like home Every man is the architect of his own fortune A stick has two ends As you make your bed, so you will sleep Little rain from a big cloud

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KLAUSOME
Listen and write information:

WE LISTEN

I uduotis. Paklausyti ir rayti informacij

Vardas ............. ............. .............

Adresas

Nam telefonas

Darbo telefonas

................................ .......................... ..................... ................................ .......................... ..................... ................................ .......................... .....................

IlSIMS

WE RELAX

Lauas
Fire [3]

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Lauo liepsna
(m. ir . Andriaus Mamontovo)

The Flame of the Fire

Fire light in the night Is comforting and refreshing me Concerns are leaving me Who is there so far in the dark? Fire in front of my eyes Is flaming so hot like my heart, Im waiting by the flame Maybe someone will wander from the dark? Burn, shine and dont fade , Warm-up my hands, Smooth my open eyes , And be my only hope, Even though my own lit in the night. Maybe someone will stop by the fire, Maybe will miss the warmth? For him, who is wandering in the night The light of the fire will be the hope.

Lauo viesa naktyje Guodia gaivina mane, Nerimas stingsta veide, Kas ten toli tamsoje? Lauas prie mano akis Dega kartai lyg irdis, Laukiu prie lauo viesos, Gal kas atklys i tamsos? Dek, viesk ir neugesk, ildyk rankas, Glostyk akis atmerktas, Bk vienintel viltis, Nors ir mano paties udegta naktyje. Gal kas prie lauo sustos, Gal pasiilgs ilumos? Tam, kas klajoja nakty, Lauo viesa bus viltis. vaigds pakilo auktai, aukia jas pauki takai. Lauas vaigdes man atstos, vies ir ilum duos. Lauas ilgai dar liepsnos, Kas man jo vies atstos? Net visagal naktis Lauo upst neidrs.

Stars had risen high, Milky ways are calling them, Light and warmth will they will give.

Fire will blaze for long, Who will reflect me this light? Even the mighty night Will fear to blow down the fire

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Penktoji tema

MAISTAS IR PIRKINIAI
KALBAME Pokalbiai I pokalbis Vida. Gl ename kavn? Elbieta. Puik mints glime eti. Vida. K
grsime: kv ar arbt? Elbieta. m gstu jod kv. Vida. tap pt. S ckrumi? Elbieta. N, m gstu b ckraus. Vida. Gl pimame gabalik pyrgo? Elbieta. Gera, tk neddel ir
nerib.

FOOD AND SHOPPING

WE TALK Conversations Conversation

Lets go to a coffee-bar. Good idea. We can go. What will we have, coffee or tea? I like black coffee. Me too. With sugar? No, I like it without sugar. Shall we take a piece of pie? OK, but only a small and not rich one.
Conversation

II pokalbis Dita. Simna, nriu pakvisti tav sveis. Simona. Kad? Dita. iadien p paskait
. Simona. O koki prga? Dita. iadien mno gimtdienis. Simona. Puik! i kvietm!

Simona, I would like to invite you to be my guest. When? Today, after classes. On what occasion? Today is my birthday. Great! Thank you for the invitation.

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III pokalbis Liepa. Kristna, kur
i art yr parduotv? Kristina. k tu rekia? Liepa. Peno, s rio ir
pyrgo. Kristina. Pri valgklos yr buftas, te glima apsipir
kti. IV pokalbis Darius. Edta, ar
nri led
? Edita. Nriu n tk led
, bt ir
kavs, t? Darius. Gera. Eim br. Edita. nriu ir
viei
bandli. Darius. Gera, mame d juods kavs s ckrumi, bandli ir
led
. Edita. Mn skan, o tu? Darius. Ir
mn skan, tk gl trupt per
sald. V pokalbis Kristijonas. Diva, gl ename pietuti studet kavn? Daiva. Gera. iadien b psryi. Kristijonas. nriu altbari sriubs ir
bln s dem. Daiva. nriu alts vasi

Conversation

Kristina, is there a shop somewhere near here? What do you need? Milk, cheese and pie. - There is buffet, at the canteen, one can do shopping there.
Conversation

Editam, would you like some ice-cream? I would like not only icecream, but also some coffee, and you? OK,lets go to the bar. I want some fresh rolls. OK, let us take two black coffees with sugar, some rolls and ice-cream. Its tasty, and for you? Me too, only perhaps too sweet a little.
Conversation

Daiva, would you like to have lunch at the students canteen? OK. Today I havent had any breakfast I want some cold bortsch soup and pancakes with jam. Id like cold fruit soup and

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sriubs ir
k
nrs uvis patiekal
. Kristijonas. Gl usakti po neddel bokl alas? Daiva. N, geria sli, jk mms dr vien paskait. Kristijonas. Gro apetto! Daiva. i. Ir
tu. VI pokalbis Robertas. Vta, ar
nri vlgyti? Vita. Nriu. Es laba alkan. Robertas. Ename universitto valgkl. Te laba skania gamna. Vita. Gera. Ar
te brang? Robertas. N, nelaba. Pigia, neg restoran. B t, ddels prcijos. Vita. O cepeln te yr? Robertas. Tap. m gstu cepelins s ms, o t? Vita. O s vrke. Naudingos situacins frazs I. Parduotvje Prom ps (ketvir
t) juods (balts) donos. Nrime paprati gabalik vark
s (ldyto) s rio. Praa mn padoti 200 grm jautenos. Ar
glite mn pasver
ti 300 grm kiaulenos? Ar
trite vieis neriebis

some meal of fish. Should I order a small beer? No, its better to have some juice, we have one more class. Bon appetit! Thanks. You too.
Conversation

Vytas, do you want to eat? Yes. Im very hungry. Lets go to the canteen of the university. Food is quite good there. Ok. Is it expensive there? No, not really. Cheaper than in a restaurant. Moreover, there are big portions. Are there cepelinai? Yes. I like cepelinai with meat. And you? I like with curd.
Useful situational phrases In the Shop

Please half (aquarter) of brown (white) bread. We want to ask for a bit of white (drawn) cheese. Please give me 200 grams of beef. Could you weight me 300 grams of pork? Do you have fresh lean meat?

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mss? Prom padoti mail saldani. Praa mn ps kilogrmo ckraus. Nriu paprati pakl arbtos (kavs). Gl glite pasver
ti ps vtos? Prom 1 pakl peno, 1 grietns ir 1 grietin
ls Ar
peno prodktai vie? Kks vark
s galijimo ter
minas? Praa ven didsn (masn) gabalik okoldo. Dokite mn 1 neddel pakl sli. Gl glite nestipras alas? II. Kavnje, restoran Atsipraa, gl kur
netol yr kavn (restornas, bras)? Gl glima stall keturems? Ar
gali guti valgirat? Ar
glite padoti g rim sra? K
glite rekomendoti? Prom neddel prcij alt
kandi, tikam pri (mo, ddelio) boklo alas.

Please, hand me a pack of sweets. Please, give me half a kilogram of sugar. I want to ask you a cup of tea (coffe). Can you weigh a half of chicken? Please, give me 1 pack of milk,1 pack of sour cream and 1 pack of cream? Are the dairy products fresh? What is validity term of the curd? Give me one small piece of chocolate, please. Could I get 1 small pack of juice. Have you got some light bear?
At a Cafe and at the restaurant Excuse me,where the nearest cafe(restaurant, bar) is? Could we have a table for four people? Could we get menu? Could you give the list of the drinks? What could you recommend? Could you bring me a little portion of cold snacks for (little, big) glass of bear, please!

114

 Mn praa tar blto (raudno) vno. Atsipraa, gl trite k nrs krto? Gl glite atnti puodl kavs ir
gabalik trto? Ar
i glima rkti? Ar
gali paprati vasini led
? Gl trite neriebi
pyragii? Nrime atsiskaitti. Gl glima sskait? Ar
glima atsiskaitti kredto kortel? III. Sveiuos Ar
gali js pakvisti pbv? D
kui, miela, o kur
? Nriu pakvisti js vakar
l. i kvietm, o kad turi ateti? Ar
gali suinti, koki prga? Ar
gali atsivsti svo drag? Svikinu. Svikinu vei prga. Svikinu gimtdienio prga. Linksm
Nauj
j mt! Linksm
vent
Kal
d! Ger
Velk! Linki lims, diagsmo, sveiktos, skm
s!

For me one glass of white (red) wine, please. Excuse me please, do you have something hot? Could you bring a cup of tea and a piece of cake? May I smoke here? Can I ask you of fruit ice cream? Could I get not a rich cake? Wed like to pay. Could you bring a bill? Can I pay with my credit card?
Being on a visit

Can I invite you to the party? Thanks, lovely, but where? Id like to invite you to the party. Thank you for the invitation, and when should I come? Could I know what the occasion is? Could I bring my girl-friend to the party? Congratulations (I congratulate you of the celebration.) Congratulations with your birthday. Happy New Year! Happy Christmas! Good Easter! Wish you happiness, health, success!

115

 Prom pri stlo. Prom vaintis! i, i tap pt vskas skan. Gl dr k
pasi lyti? i, ja sots. Si lau tst eimininks. sveikt! Gl gali pakvisti js pakti? Tap, noma. J
s pukiai atrdote! i komplimet. Bvo laba malon. i maln primm. Prom neumir
ti m s! Trite prduoti link jimus j s emai! Laimngos kelins!

Come to table, please. Treat yourself to food, please! Thank you, everything is so delicious. Shall I offer you something? Thank you, I am full already. Lets drink to our hosts. Cheers! May I invite you for dance? Yes, of course. You look nice. Thank you for the compliment. It was very kind. Thank you for a nice party. Please, dont forget us! Give my best regards to your family! Have a safe trip!

Gatvs vaizdas
The view of the street [2]

116

IV. Gtvje Atsipraa, kap gretai patkti geleikelio ar autobs stt? Kai
p patkti misto cetr? ro ost? Senmiest? Kap patkti Studet alj? Ta yr Antkalnyje ali universitto. Ar
ta tol? Ar
glima te nueti? Nriu patkti tur
g. Ar
te vaioja troleibsas? Ar
gera ein prekbos cetr? Kap patkti gretkel? Ar
netolese yr degaln? Kur
artimiusia autobs stotl? Kur
yr automobli stovjimo aiktl? Kek kainoja blietas? Rekia eti tisiai. Rekia eti atgal
. Trite paskti kair
n ( kar), dein
n ( din). Trite eti iu keli. Reikia preiti gtv pri autobs stotls.

In the street Exuse me, how to get to a railway or a bus station as soon as possible? How to get to the city center? To the airport? Old town? How to get to the Student avenue? It is in Antakalnis by the university. Is it far? Is it possible to walk there? I want to get to the market. Is there a trolley going there? Am I on the way to the shopping centre? How to get to the highway? Is there a gas-station near? Where is the nearest bus stop? Where is the car parking-lot? How much does the ticket cost? You have to go straight. You have to go back. You have to turn left (to the left) right (to the right). You have to go this way. You have to cross the street at the bus stop.

117

STUDIJUOJAME odyno studijos

WE LEARN Vocabulary Study

I. Produktai, prieskoniai, indai ir rankiai

Products, spicery, dishes and utensils 1) 2) 3) 4)

Kiaulena
Pork

Jautena
Beef

Vitena
Chicken

Der
Sausage

5)

6)

7)

8)

Derls
Sausages

Deranis
Hot dog

Rkta ms
Smoked meat

Kept ms
Roasted meat

9)

10)

11)

12)

ali ms
Raw meat

Vytntas kum
pis
Dried ham

Rktas kum
pis
Smoked ham

Kptos derls
Roasted sausages

Msa, msos gaminiai

Meat and meat products [6]

118

II. Pienas, duonos gaminai ir kiti produktai

Milk, bread and other products 1) 2) 3) 4)

Penas
Milk

Grietn
Sour cream

Grietin
l
Cream

Jogrtas
Yog(h)urt

5)

6)

7)

8)

S ris
Cheese

Vark

Curd

Vark
s s ris
White cheese

Svestas
Butter

9)

10)

11)

12)

Dona
Bread

Pyrgas
Pie

Batnas
Long Loaf

Bandl
Biscuit

13)

14)

15)

16)

Riestaniai
Pretzels

Sausaniai
Biscuits

Sprga
Doughnut

Meds
Honey

Pieno, duonos, milt gaminiai ir kita

Dairy produce, bread and flour products [6]

119

III. uvis ir kiti maisto gaminiai: vaisiai, uogos, rieutai Fish and other products
1) 2) 3) 4)

uvs
Fish

Sil
k
Herring

Kept sil
k
Roasted herring

Mnk
Cod

5)

6)

7)

8)

Sriub
Soup

Blnai
Pancake

Makarnai
Macaroni

Kiauinen
Omlette

9)

10)

11)

12)

Pic
Pizza

Leda
Ice cream

Vasi desrtas
Dessert

Reutas
Walnut

13)

14)

15)

16

Avit
Raspberry

Serbetai
Currants

Vnuogs
Grapes

Brk
Strawberry

Maisto produktai Food products [9]

120

IV. Darovs, vaisiai, prieskoniai ir kita

Vegetables, fruits, spicery and other food 1) 2) 3) 4)

Kvis
Kiwi

Slyv
Plum

Vyni
Cherry

Obuols
Apple

5)

6)

7)

8)

Kriu
Pear

Apelsnas
Orange

Citrin
Lemon

Bannas
Banana

9)

10)

11)

12)

Mork
Carrot

Blvs
Potatos

Burok
lis
Beetroot

Pomidras
Tomato

13)

14)

15)

16)

Svog
nas
Onion

esnakas
Garlic

Pupl
Bean

rniai
Peas

Darovs, vaisiai, prieskoniai ir kita

Vegetables, fruits seasonings and other food [9]

121

V. Darovs, vaisiai, prieskoniai ir kitos maisto preks

Vegetables, fruits, spicery and other food

1)

2)

3)

4)

Piprai
Peppers

Salot
Salad

Agrkas
Cucumber

Arb
zas
Watermelon

5)

6)

7)

8)

Grbai
Moshrooms

Kop
stas
Cabbage

Anansas
Pineapple

Vasiai
Fruits

9)

10)

11)

12)

Preskoniai
Spivery

Ckrus
Sugar

Drusk ir piprai
Salt and Pepper

Pdaas
Sauce

13)
Miltai

14)

15)

16)

Mltai
Flour

Makarnai
Paste

Saltos
Salad

Alijus
Oil

Darovs, vaisiai, prieskoniai ir kitos maisto preks

Vegetables,fruits,spicery and other food [6, 9]

122

VI. Saldumynai, grimai

Sweets, drinks 1) 2) 3) 4)

Trtas
Large cream

Krtas okoldas
Hot chocolate

Kksas
Coffee cake

Keksikai
Coffee cakes

5)

6)

7)

8)

okoldas
Chocolate

Saldanis
Sweet

Pyragitis
Pastry

Uogen Jam 12)

9)

10)

11)

Bredis
Brandy

Als
Beer

Degtn
Vodka

Vnas
Wine

13)

14)

15)

16)

Kav
Coffee

Arbat
Tea

Komptas
Compote

Sltys
Juice

Saldumynai, grimai Sweets, desserts,drinks [6]

123

VII. Indai, rankiai ir prietaisai

Dishes and kitchen utensils 1) 2) 3) 4)

Btelis
Bottle

Stiklin
Glass

Taur

Wineglass

Puodkas
Cup

5)

6)

7)

8)

Lkt

Plate

akt
Fork

Pelis
Knife

auktlis
Teaspoon

9)

10)

11)

12)

Keptv
Pan

Podas
Pot

Virduls
Kettle

Skrudintvas
Toaster

13)

14)

15)

16)

Mikrobang
krosnl
Microvave oven

Virkl
Stove

Dubu
Dish

Sulispaud
Juicer

Indai, rankiai ir prietaisai

Dishes,tools and instrumentation [6]

124

VIII. Kiti odiai

Other words

pig/s, - brang/s, - veias, - rieb/s, - pln/as, - sald/s, - rgt/s, - krt/as, - il
t/as, - kpt/as, - vrt/as, - sn/as, - les/as, - neskan/s, - t/ias, - sr/s, - kart/s, - veln/s, - lt/as, - vs/s, - rktas, -a l/ias, -

cheap expensive fresh fat, rich full sweet sour hot warm roasted, iried boiled old thin tasteless empty salty bitter soft cold cool smoked raw 4)

1)

lkan/as, -
Hungry

2)

Atr/s, -
Piquant

3)

Sot/s, -
Full

5)

Skan/s, - , neskan/s, -
tasty, unpalatable

Gard/s, -
Palatable

Paveikslai, vaizduojantys su maistu susijusius pojius

Pictures abaut sensation connected with food [5]

125

IX. odiai, reikiantys veiksmus Words expressing actions

1) 2) 3)

4)

Grti,gria,g r
to drink

Vlgyti, vlgo, vlg

to eat

Kvisti, Uksti, uknda, kviia, kvit ukndo

to go snack to invite

5)

6)

7)

8)

M gti, m gsta, m go
like

Pusryiuti, pusryiuja, pusryivo

to breakfast

Kvep ti, kvpia, Pietuti,pietukvep jo ja, pietvo

to smell to dine

9)

10)

11)

12)

Vrti, vrda, vr
to cook

Vakarieniuti, vakarieniuja, vakarienivo

to havesupper

Kpti, kpa, kp
to roast

Gamnti, gamna, gamno to cook

13)

14)

15)

16)

Raguti, raguja, Laiti, lao, la ragvo

to taste to lick

Plti, pla, pl
to pour

Pjustyti, pjusto, pjust

to slice

odiai, reikiantys veiksmus

Words about actions [2]

126

Gramatikos studijos

Learning Grammar

Kiekio matai
Quanity expression
Pus Dalis Pora Tredalis a half pusantro (indeclinable) one and a half a part a pair pustreio (indeclinable) two and a half a one third 5.9 paveikslas. Kiekio reikimas Expresion

Kiekiniai skaitvardiai
Cardinal numerals
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 deimt dvideimt trisdeimt keturiasdeimt penkiasdeimt eiasdeimt septyniasdeimt atuoniasdeimt devyniasdeimt 99 100 200 213 999 1000 1001 1112 1634 devyniasdeimt devyni imtas du imtai du imtai trylika devyni imtai devyniasdeimt devyni tkstantis tkstantis vienas tkstantis imtas dvylika tkstantis ei imtai trisdeimt keturi

Kiekio mat vartojimas sakinyje

Usage of quanity measures in a sentence pasverti Praom paduoti atneti vien kilogram vien butel vien gabaliuk du pakelius tris kilogramus du imtus gram cukraus pieno srio sviesto bulvi deros

127

Skaitvardi vartojimas junginiuose su daiktavardiais

Use of numerals in combinations with nouns

vienas du trys... ...atuoni (-ios) devyni (-ios)

Nominative: Kas? vaikai studentai kininkai (-s) moterys

vienuolika dvylika trylika.... atuoniolika devyniolika

Genetive: Ko? vaik student kinink (-i) moter

Skaitvardi vartojimas sakiniuose po veiksmaodi

Use of numeraks after verbs in sentences

Yra

trys keturios devyni dvylika dvideimt dvi

studentai lkts auktai bulvi slyvos

Nra

trij keturi devyni dvylikos dvideimt dviej

student lki aukt bulvi slyv

Kelintiniai skaitvardiai
Ordinal numerals

Vienaskaita Singulare Masc. Fem. Masc. Fem. N. antras antra treias treia antros treio treios G. antro D. antram antrai treiam treiai antr trei trei Ac antr antra treiu treia In antru L. antrame antroje treiame treioje

Daugiskaita
Plurale

Masc. Fem. Masc. antri antros treti antr antr trei antriems antroms tretiems antrus antras treius antrais antromis treiais antruose antrose treiuose

Fem. treios trei treioms treias treiomis treiose

Asmenini vardi linksniavimas (daugiskaita)

Conjugation of personal pronouns (Plurale)

N. G. D. Ac. In. L.

mes ms mums mus mumis mumyse

js js jums jus jumis jumyse

jie j jiems juos jais juose

jos j joms jas jomis jose

128

Skonio pojius nusakantys odiai

Words defining taste sensations

skanus saldus srus sotus riebus

skaniai saldiai sriai soiai riebiai

skanu saldu sru sotu riebu

Linksni vartojimo modeliai

Paterns of using case

Patinka (kas?) Kas patinka? Man patinka grietin, bet nepatinka sris. Nori (ko?) Ar ko nors norite? Taip, norime pieno, bet nenorime msos. Mgsta (k?), nemgsta (ko?) K ji mgsta? Ji mgsta okolad, bet nemgsta sriubos.

Prielinksni vartojimas
Usinge of prepositions

Prie I Be Pas Apie Su

Ko? Ko? Ko? K? K? K? Kuo?

Prielinksniai + kilmininkas prie namo, prie muziejaus, prie stoties, prie ms i sodo, i Berlyno, i aikts, i parko be maisto, be ms, be tavs Prielinksniai + galininkas pas tvus, pas Pauli, pas Egidij, pas mus traukin, paskait, koncert, diskotek apie namus, apie draugus, apie mus, apie tave Prielinksniai + nagininkas su mama, su draugais, su tavimi, su juo

129

Taikomosios studijos
Write according to the example:

Practical Learning

I pratimas. Paraykite pagal pavyzd 1. Berniukas 2. Jis 3. Mokinys 4. Studentas 5. Mama 6. Mergait 7. Sesuo 8. Draugas 9. Brolis 10.Kaimynas 11.Teta 12,Jaunuolis 13.Vaikas 14.Draug 15.Jis 16.Ji 17.Sveias Berniukams ................... ................... .................... .................... Mergaits ................... .................. ................... .................. .................. Jaunuoliai ................... ................... ................... ................... ................... patinka nepatinka patinka patinka patinka mgsta mgsta mgsta mgsta nemgsta mgsta nori nori nori nori nenori nenori ledai sris bananai alus sriuba okoladas tortas vynas jautiena medus sris apelsinai saldainiai pyragas vynios ledai alus ledai ............... ............... ............... ............... okolad ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... apelsin ............... ............... ............... ............... ...............

II pratimas. raykite tinkam form

Insert a proper form:

Gaminti, gamina, gamino 1. Mes gaminame valg. 2. Jis ....................... pietus. 3. Aurin ................... vakarien. 4. Kaip .................... darovi salotas? Valgyti, valgo, valg 5. Jis valgo sriub. 6. A ........................ ms. 7. Mes ...................... pusryius. 8. Jie ............... ko. 9. Ar js .......................... kavinje? 10. Kur tu ........................ ? 11. Aura ir Romas .................... bufete. 12. Kada mums reikia .................. pietus?

130

Baigti, baigia, baig 13. A baigiu kruopas. 14. Jis ................ makaronus. 15. Mes ..................... valgyti. 16. Jie .................... pietauti. 17. Ar tu ........................... pusryiauti? Virti, verda, vir 18. Mama verda sriub. 19. A ................ makaronus. 20. Rita ............... vitien. 21. Moiut .................. ko. 22. Mes ..................... ms. 23. Ar tu ...................... daroves? Kepti, kepa, kep 24. Mes kepame pic. 25. Mergaits ............... sausainus. 26. Ar tu ................ ms? 27. Mes .................. sumutinius. 28. Ji ................... pyrag. Pilti, pila, pyl 29. Mama pila pien. 30. A .......... al. 31. Jie .................... vanden. 32. K js ......................... ? 33. Ar tu ............................... grietinl? 34. eiminink ....................... sriub.

III pratimas. Paraykite pagal pavyzd

Write according to the example:

lkt puodukas puodas keptuv virtuv kavin bufetas sodas kiemas kaimas

lktje ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ...........

bti bti virti kepti virti pietauti valgyti augti ydti bti

yra ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... .........

20 32 17 6 3 21 14 12 8 42

dvideimt vynia ................ rieutas ................ bulv ............... uvis ................ kiauinis .............. studentas .............. jaunuolis .............. kriau .............. obelis ................ medis

vyni ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ............

131

IV pratimas. Pabaikite sakinius

Finish the sentences:

1. Ryt a visada valgau (derels).............................................., o geriu (kava) ...................................... . 2. Kartais a valgau (pica arba omletas) ......................................, o geriu (altas pienas arba kartas okoladas) .................................... . 3. Niekada nevalgau (vark ir demas) ...................................... ir negeriu (kava ir grietinl) .............................................................. . 4. Jis visada vakare valgo (vaisiai ir sriuba) ..............................., o geria .(kompotas arba vynas) .......................................................... . 5. Kartais jis valgo (kriaus ir slyvos) ......................................., o geria (kartas vynas) ........................................................................ . 6. Jis niekada vakare nevalgo (kiauliena) .................................... ir negeria (brendis ir alus) .................................................................. . 7. Dien mes visada valgome (vitiena arba jautiena) .................., o geriame (saldi arbata) ...................................................................... . 8. Kartais mes valgome (blynai ir vaisiai)..................................., o geriame (grietinl) ......................................................................... . 9. Niekada nevalgome (silk ir bulvs)........................................ ir negeriame (degtin) ........................................................................ . V pratimas. Atsakykite klausimus Answer the questions: 1. Ar tu mgsti rieutus? Ne, a nemgstu rieut, bet a mgstu okolad/ Taip, a labai mgstu rieutus. 2. Ar jis mgsta al? Taip, ............................................................ 3. Ar js mgstate slyvas? Ne, ...................................................... 4. Ar tu nemgsti sriai? Ne, ......................................................... 5. Ar tu nori uogiens? Taip, ......................................................... 6. Ar jis nori vaisi? Ne, ................................................................ 7. Ar ji nori led? Taip, ................................................................. 8. Ar js norite jautienos? Ne, ....................................................... 9. Ar tau patinka degtin? Ne, .......................................................

132

10. 11. 12.

Ar jai patinka ko? Ne, ............................................................ Ar jums patinka kiauliena? Taip, ............................................... Ar jam patinka saldiai? Ne, ......................................................

VI pratimas. Pabaikite sakinius

Finish the sentences:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.

Ttis mgsta kiaulien, o mama mgsta jautien. Jam patinka rkyta msa, o man .................................................. A nemgstu torto, o jis ................................................................ Mama nori sriubos, o vaikai ......................................................... Robertui patinka sris, o man ....................................................... Vaida mgsta grietinl, o a ........................................................ A nenoriu vyno, o sesuo .............................................................. Man nepatinka ko, o tau ............................................................ Mama danai verda arbat, o a .................................................... Ttis visada kepa kiauinien, o snus ......................................... Senelei patinka gaminti pietus, o man .......................................... Sesuo nori pietauti kavinje, o brolis ............................................ Dd visada nori alaus, o teta ....................................................... Mes nemgstame valgyti riebiai, o js .........................................

VII pratimas. Paraykite pagal pavyzd Write according to the example: Jis Ji Mes Js Jie Tu A 1) 2) 3) 4) jam .......... .......... .......... patinka sriuba 5) .......... 6) .......... 7) Vytas Daiva Simas Saulius Senelis Egl Algis 8) Vytui 9) .......... 10) .......... 11) .......... nepatinka ko 12) .......... 13) .......... 14)

133

VIII pratimas. Paraykite pagal pavyzd Write according to the example: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Arbata (saldus) saldi, o tortas dar saldesnis. Pienas (skanus) ................., o grietinl dar ................................ . Sriuba (kartas) ..................., o msa dar ..................................... . Kava (kartus) ....................., o pipirai dar .................................... . Sausainiai (riebus) ......................, o grietin dar ......................... . Sumutiniai (kartas) ...................., o ko dar ............................ . Sris (srus) ......................, o uvis dar ....................................... Jautiena (vieias) ......................, o kiauliena dar ........................ Vynas (brangus) ........................., o brendis dar ...........................

IX pratimas. Paraykite pagal pavyzd

Write according to the example:

A 1. Prie mans sdi dvylika student. 2. Su ................... vaiuoja 23 turistai i Lietuvos. 3. Be ...................... ten yra dar 34 merginos. 4. Ar tikrai apie ................ js nieko neinote? Tu 5. Su tavimi einu koncert. 6. Be .................. a negaliu vaiuoti kelion. 7. Prie ..................... sdi Paulius. 8. Einame pas .................. namus. 9. Ar a visk inau apie ................ ? Jis 10. Edita skrenda su juo Egipt. 11. Be ... ji niekur neina. 12. Pas .............. yra mano knygos. 13. Prie ... sdi Rolandas. 14. Apie ino visi kaimynai. 15. Visk apie teatr inau i ............. .

134

Mes 16. Einame pas mane. 17. Prie ................... yra laisva vieta. 18. Be ....................... yra ir ir daugiau sportinink. 19. Su ..................... vaiuoja dar 84 mokiniai. 20. Apie ................ rao 3 laikraiai. Js 21. Ar pas jus yra svei? 22. Kas prie ................ gyvena? 23. Ar be ..................... ten nieko daugiau nra? 24. Kas su ......................... vaiuoja Berlyn? 25. Mes norime papasakoti apie ............... Jie, jos 26. Ar jie danai vaiuoja prie jros. 27. Pas iandien atvyksta gimins. 28. Ar prie yra up? 29. Kas . padeda dirbti sunkius darbus. 30. Kas gali apie papasakoti. 31. alia .. nam yra didelis eeras.

X pratimas. Paraykite kelintinius skaivardius

Write ordinal numerals:

2 57 86 52 305 53 4 6 8 102 1 20 1

antras ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ...............

namas autobusas namas traukinys kambarys butas paskaita muziejus diena takas sveias puslapis koridorius

15 17 38 74 239 383 11 2 7 43 24 9 13

penkioliktas .................... .................... .................... .................... .................... .................... .................... .................... .................... .................... .................... ....................

numeris troleibusas pastatas automobilis kabinetas auditorija valanda valgis mnuo kriau rieutas obuolys vieta

135

Projektai

Projects

I projektas. Darbas poromis: iandien tu ir tavo draugas laukia svei. Jums reikia sudaryti produkt sra. Koki produkt reikia nupirkti?
Work in pairs: today you and your friend are waiting for guests.You have to make a list of products.What products do you have to buy?

Pieno produktai ................ ................

Msos produktai ................ ................

Darovs .............. .............

Vaisiai

Grimai

Saldumynai .............. ..............

............ ............. ............ .............

II projektas. Darbas poromis: uraykite draugo mgstamiausio valgio recept

Work in pairs: write the recepe of the dish your friend likes best:

Produktas ....................... ....................... .......................

Kiekis ...................... ....................... .......................

Veiksmas ....................... ....................... .......................

Rezultatas ....................... ....................... .......................

III projektas. Darbas grupse: pas jus sveius atvaiuoja draugas. Usakykite jam pietus Auktaii restorane, sudarykite valgiarat ir apskaiiuokite ilaidas. Be to, nurodykite, kaip restoran rasti
Work in groups: a friend of yours is on a visit. Order him lunch at a restaurant, make the menu and calculate the expences. Moreover, explain how to find this restaurant

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Auktaii restorano vietos planas

Plan of Auktaii restaurant [10]

Valgiaratis Menu
Salotos viei darovi salotos Tuno salotos Rkytos laios salotos Sriubos altibariai su bulvmis uvien Kopstien su grybais uvis Keptas jros eerys Keptas uptakis Laios kepsnys Kepta sterko file Salads Fresh vegetable salads Tuna salad Smoked salmon salad Soups Cold beetroot soup with potatoes Fish soup Cabbage soup with mushrooms Fish Roasted sea perch Roasted salmon-trout Roasted salmon Pikeperch fillet 7.80 9.80 12.80 5.80 7.80 7.80 14.80 21.80 24.80 28.80

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Msa Vitos krtinl Keptas viiukas daryta kalakuto fil Anties krtinl Kiaulienos sprandins kepsnys Jautiena vyno padae Bulviniai patiekalai Cepelinai su varke Cepelinai su msa Bulviniai blynai Bulviniai blynai su msa Bulvi ploktainis Bulvs su onine ir voveraitmis Miltiniai patiekalai Lietiniai su varke Lietiniai su sriu Naminiai virtinukai su msa Naminiai virtinukai su varke Desertai Kartas obuoli pyragas su ledais Led rinkinys Kartas okoladas su rieutais Persik-varks desertas Pienikas kokteilis Grimai Mineralinis vanduo vieios apelsin sultys vieios greipfrut sultys

Meat Chicken breast Roasted chicken Stuffed turkeys fillet Roasted breast duck Roasted porks nck Beef in wine sauce Potato Dishes Zeppelins with curd Zeppelins with meat Potato pancakes Potato pancakes with meat Potato cake Fried potatoes with bacon and chanterelles Pancakes and Dumplings Pancakes with curd Pancakes with cheese Home-made dumplings with meat Home-made dumplings with curd Dessrets Hot apple pie with ice-cream Selection of ice cream Hot chocolate with hazelnuts Peach curd desert Milk shake Drinks Plain mineral water Fresh orange juice Fresh grapefruit juice

15.80 21.00 28.80 32.00 24.50 28.00 8.50 5.00 7.00 6.00 7.00 6.50 6.00 5.09 5.80 6.50 6.80 8.80 5.80 7.80 5.00 3.00 8.00 11.00

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Karti grimai Kartas vynas 100ml Juoda kava Kava su pienu Cappucino alioji ceilono arbata Erktuogi arbata Ramunli arbata Svaigieji grimai Baltas vynas 100 ml Raudonas vynas 100 ml Likeris50ml/5cl) Brendis Degtin (50ml/5cl) Alus (Vidutnis, 5 L)

Hot Drinks Mulled wine hot Black coffee Coffee with milk Cappucino Ceylon green tea Rosehip with hibiscus flowers Pure camonmile tea Alcoholic beverages White wine 100 ml Red wine 100 ml Liqueur (5cl) Brendy Vodka Bear (middle) WE READ

5.00 3.00 4.00 4.00 4.50 4.90 4.50 6.00 7.00 6.00 9.00 8.00 7.00

SKAITOME

I uduotis. Perskaitykite tekst ir paymkite, kurie teiginiai teisingi, o kurie neteisingi

Read text and indicate which sentences are right and which are wrong:

Rekia eti parduotv Evelin ir Petr yr studets. Js gyvna studet bendrbutyje: Evelin 234, o Petr 235 kambaryj. Js yr kaimns. Evelin yr Lnkijos, o Petr kijos. Dabar
js studijoja Vlniaus Gedimno tchnikos universitet informtik. iadien Ptros gimtdienis. J lukia svei
. Tri ateti 2 lietvs, 1 itlas, 1 dnas ir 3 ustrai. Petr roia vakaren, ji pdeda Evelin. Js nri paruti trupt alt
kandi, dag kart
sumutni su darvmis ir
ikpti ddel pyrg s vasiais. Val
giai ja yr, tk tr ksta g rim. Evelna, ar
gal nueti parduotv nupir
kti btel vno? klusia Petr.

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 Tap, noma, gali. Tk kkio nupirkti gl blto? N, nem gstu blto, geria raudno, atsko Petr. B t, ina gr krto vno recpt. Gera, atsko Evelin ir
nskuba
parduotv pir
kti raudno vno. Teiginys 1. Evelina ir Petra yra students 2. Jos gyvena bendrabutyje 3. Jos nra kaimyns 4. Evelina yra i Italijos 5. Petra yra i Vokietijos 6. Jos studijuoja Vilniuje informatik 7. iandien Evelinos gimtadienis 8. Petra laukia svei 9. Turi ateiti 2 austrai, 3 lietuviai, 2 danai 10. Jos nori paruoti vakarien. 11. Yra balto vyno, bet trksta okolado 12. Yra darovi, pyrago ir vaisi, trksta alaus 13. Evelina eina pirkti balto vyno 14. Petra moka ruoti kart vyn 15. Evelina ino karto vyno recept Teisingas + .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. Neteisingas ................... ................... ................... ................... ................... ................... ................... ................... ................... ................... ................... ................... ................... ................... ...................

II uduotis. Perskaitykite patarles ir paaikinkite j reikmes. Pateikite panai posaki i savo kalbos
Read the proverbs and explain their meanings. Give similar expressions from your language [19, 22]:

1. Prisvirei, tai ir srbk. 2. K pas si, t ir pjusi. 3. Neb k salds, nes prars,

As you brew, so you must drink. - Who breaks, he pays. - Make youself all honey and

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neb k karts, nes ispjas. 4. Kiaunis vt mko. 5. Ne venteji podus lpdo. 6. Ks nedrba, ts nevlgo. 7. Geria kart ties, neg salds mlas. 8. Dovantam rkliui dants nei
ri. 9. Ne vskas uksas, ks uksu ba. 10. Geria vrblis rakoje neg bredis mik. 10. Vskas gera, ks gera bagiasi. 11. Neproks per upl (griv), nesakyk op!

flies will devour you. Dont teach your grandmother to suck eggs. What man has done man can do. He that will not work, shall not eat. Face to face, the truth comes out. Dont look in the mouth of a gift horse. Not all is not gold that shines. Better a sparrow in the hand than an elk in the forest. All is well that ends well. Do not say hop! until you have jumped across the ditch.

III uduotis. Perskaitykite eilrat ir pasakykite, kas jame vaizduojama, kokie ir kaip perteikiami mogaus jausmai
Read the poem and describe what it depicts, whitch human feelings and how are rendered:

Janina Degutyt Letuvai T mat, t telp vis iurlinio karli dlnus... T riekl donos kasdienns At pasulio vai stlo...
To Lithuania You are small, you easily find room In the palms of a iurlionis' King... You are like a slice of wholesome bread On the festive table of the world...

T at gablio mas lopin
lis, On the globe you are a tiny patch, lgirio arv
pliennis

A steel plate from a Grnwald suit

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vnas. Pir
iupio liepsns ir krajo nklas. Eer
dangas tyriusias las. lias rtas at pilk
arm, Spinduli
liets aikt
s erdv
j. T at gablio padmvs gitaras S puis kvap ir krajo tvaitu... Tiktai
m s milj t didil, M s delnuos t nesudginama. M s ilges brangiusia psaka. M s akys t suls krtas.

of armour, A trace of Pir iupis ablaze with blood, A crystal droplet of a sky-blue lake, A bright green sunrise over fallow lands, A rain of sunbeams on a city square. On the globe you are an amber speck With the scent of pinewood and the gleam of blood... Only in our love you're truly great And in our palms you are invincible And in our dreams you are a fairytale And in our eyes you are a land of sunshine.
Translated by Lionginas Pa sis

Janina Degutyt (1928 1990) Janina Degutyt is one of the most beloved Lithuania's poets. Her uncompromising eye took the realities of life in the Soviet occupied Lithuania, while retaining a lyric, romantic (in the best sense of the word) voice. Degutyt made her debut as a poet of moral uncompromisingn attitude and heroic spirit and published more than a dozen collections of poetry until her death in 1990. Her poetry is charged with an emotional intensity and a dramatic concern for human existence. It is also marked by a romantic view of the world, improvisation in verse structure and emotional exclamatory phrases. She has perfected the verse-form of nature miniatures. Degutyt is also known as an author of several books of verse for children [26].

142

KLAUSOME

WE LISTEN

I uduotis. Paklausykite ir uraykite valgio recept

Listen and put down the recipe of the dish:

Produktai

Kiekis

Veiksmas ....................... ....................... ....................... ....................... .......................

Rezultatas ....................... ....................... ....................... ....................... .......................

....................... ...................... ....................... ....................... ....................... ....................... ....................... ....................... ....................... .......................

II uduotis. Paklausykite lietuvi liaudies dainos, paanalizuokite jos turin ir palyginkite su savo alies laudies dainomis
Listen to the Lithuanian folk song, analyse its content and compare with folk songs of your country: U stalo sdau U stalo sdau, graiai dainavau, Alut griau, raudona buvau. Vai, ko nubalo mano veideliai, Ar nuo aluio baltos putels, Ar nuo aluio baltos putels, Ar apynlio macnos spurgels? U stalo sdau, graiai dainavau, Alut griau, raudona buvau. I set at a table I sat at a table, so beautifully I sang I drank good beer, and I turned red Why have my cheeks turned so pale, Is it because of the beers white foam? Is it because of the beers white foam? Or because of the hops spicy fruit? I sat at a table, so beautifully I sang I drank good beer, and I turned red

143

ILSIMS I uduotis. Imokite padainuoti

Study to sing:

WE RELAX

Arbata
odiai Jono Maiukeviiaus Muzika Aido Ginioio

Tea
Words of Jonas Maciukevicius Music of Aidas Giriocis

U stalo sdim vakare, Arbat tyliai geriam. Tegu tau bus naktis gera, Tegu bus Dievas geras. O man nereikia nei tak, Nei patepimo vento. A noriu vaikiot tarp lauk Ir tarp lauk gyventi. O jei ateisiu kitkart Su tavimi arbatos gert. Tada linksiu gstant dienai Tau gero velnio, o ne Dievo...

We are sitting at the table in the evening, We are drinking the tea silently. I wish a good night for you, I wish the kindness of God. And I dont need road I dont need sacramental anointment. I want to walk between fields I want to live between fields. If Ill come next time For a cup of tea. I will wish in the sunset Good devil, but not God for you.

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etoji tema

SVEIKATA IR POILSIS
KALBAME Pokalbiai I pokalbis Vida. Sveik, Lka! Kap skasi? Luka. Nekap. Mn laba skada glv. Vida. Tikra, t bloga atrdai. Gl tur temperat
ros? Luka. Neina. Nikas bendrbutyje netri termomtro. Vida. Eim vistin, rekia nupir
kti termomtr ir pamatoti tu temperat
r.

HEALTH AND REST

WE TALK Conversations Conversations

Hi, Luka! How are you? So, so. I have a really bad headache. Really, you look quite bad. Do you have temperature? I dont know. No-one in the dorm has a thermometer. Lets go to the drugstore, you need to buy thermometer and measure your temperature.
Conversations

II pokalbis Mantas. Lbas, Kristijnai. Kap tvo mams sveikat? Kristijonas. Lbas. Mmai ja geria, j sveksta. Dabar
kap tk ein lignin. Mantas.Gl gali ku nrs pad ti? Kristijonas. i, galb t kad nrs vlia. O dabar
turi skub ti. Ik!

Hi, Kristijonas. How is your mothers health? Hi. Mum is better already, shes improving. Now Im on a way to the hospital. Can I help you in somehow? Thank you, maybe sometime later. And now I

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Mantas. Ik! Prduok svo mmai nu man
s link jim!

III pokalbis Rta. Ali. Kristina. Lbas rtas. Ar
Rt yr dabar
nami? Rta. Lbas, Kristna, i , Rt, ar
nepa sti? serg, mn skada grkl, turi temperat
ros ir
negali eti pskaitas. Kristina. Kap bloga. Ar
gali tav rytj aplankti? Rta. Tap, noma. Kristina. Tuomt ik! Linki greiia svekti! IV pokalbis Robertas. Svekas, Driau, nriu pakvisti tav vakar koncrt. Darius. i, bt iadien negali. Mn skada dat! Robertas. Ar
laba skada? T tur ku greiia nueti ps dant
gdytoj. Darius. ina, bt kd laba bija. Robertas. Koki nikai! gali nuvsti tav ps svo tt, j puik dant
gdytoja! Darius. Gera. Glime eti rytj.

have to hurry. Bye! See you! Give your mother my regards!

Conversations

Hello? Good morning. Is Ruta at home right now? Hi, Kristina this is Ruta, dont you recognize me? Im ill, I have temperature and I cant attend the classes. How bad. May I see you tomorrow? Yes, of course. So, see you then. I wish you improved sooner.
Conversations

Hi, Darius, I want to invite you to the concert tonight. Thanks, but today I cant. I have a toothache. Does it hurt a lot? You have to see the dentist as soon as possible. I know, but Im really scared. What a nonsense! I can get you to my aunt. She is a wonderful dentist. OK. We can go there tomorrow.

146

V pokalbis Gydytoja. Ali. Gdytoja nga Banen klaso. Andrius. Lab dien. i j s pacietas Adrius Motiej nas. Nriu paklusti, kkius vistus gali vartti nu nmigos? Gydytoja. Lbas, Adriau. Kek lako nemieg? Andrius. Ja trei nakts. Dr jaui nrim ir
tamp, ns dabar
ssija. Gydytoja. Pabandk igrti 30 la
valerijno ir
arbtos s medum. VI pokalbis Registrator. Ali. Greitsios paglbos registratr. Vytautas. Lbas vkaras. Praa atsi
sti mn gdytoj. Registrator. O ks jms yr? Vytautas. Mn laba sil
pna, jaui lektul, kria al
tis, vidurioju. Registrator. Kek trite temperat
ros? Vytautas. 39 Registrator. Kks j s dresas? Vytautas. Saul tekio al ja 45-237. Registrator. Prom grti krt arbt, gul ti ir
lukti. Atvaiosime madag po 20 mini.

Conversations

Hello, doctor Inga Baniene listens. Good day. This is your patient Andrius Motiejunas. I want to ask which medicine I can use for insomnia? Hi, Andrius. How much time dont you sleep? Its the third night already. Besides, I still feel anxiety and stress, because its the mid-term now. Try to drink 30 drops of valerian and tea with honey.
Conversations

Hello. Hospital registration. Good evening. Please,send me a doctor. What has happened to you? I feel very weak, I feel sick, Im cold, I have diarrohoea. How much temperature do you have? 39. What is your adress? Saultekio aleja 45-237.

Please, drink hot tea, lie and wait. Well come in about after 20 minutes.

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Naudingos situacins frazs I. Vistinje Kur
yr artimiusia lignin (vistin)? Ar
vistin drba vs nkt? Man bloga. Mn skada... glv; dat; as. vidurioju. turi temperat
ros. Gl trite k
nu: galvs skasmo; pralimo; ksulio; gerkl
s skasmo; dant
skasmo; skradio skasmo; degmo; vabzdi
kandmo. serg. Kap vistus vartti? Ar
gali guti ius vistus be recpto? Kek kainoja? Prom doti mn ... termomtr; tvrst;

Common situational phrases At the Chemists Where is the nearest hospital (drugstore? A pharmacy?) Is there a night-time chemists? I dont feel well. I have... a headache; a toothache; an earache. I have diarrhoea. I have a (very high) temperature. Do you have anything for... a headache; a cold; a cough; a sore throat; a toothache; an upset stomach; sunburn; insect bites. I am sick. How should I take this medicine? Can you give me this medicine without a prescription? Whats the price of..? Please, give me.... a thermometer; a bandage;

148

jdo; vazelno; plistro. Negali umgti. ni. diabtikas. alrgikas. ....

some iodine; some vaseline; some sticking-plaster. I cannot sleep. I am pregnant. I am diabetic. I am allergic to...

Skauda galv
Headache [2]

Gydytojas
The picture of the doctor [8]

Pacientas
Patient [8]

II. Ps gdytoj nesveikoju. karioju. ksju. Turi slg. Prakaitoju. Serg nmiga. Neturi apetto. Jaui lektul. Mn rekia ps ... teraput; neuropatolg; dant
gdytoj... Mn..... kla temperatr; laba skada glv; irdis prepuolis; skada ngar; grkl. Gdytojau, prom pair ti mno dants.

At the Doctors

I feel ill. I have a fever. I have a cough. I have a cold in the head. I have perspiration. I have insomnia. I have no appetite. I have nausea. Can I see a... physician; neurologist; dentist... I have a.... high temperature; bad headache; heart attack; backache; sore throat. Could you,please, check my teeth, Doctor?

149

 Mn skada dat... Prom uplomboti dat. STUDIJUOJAME odyno studijos I. Poilsis

Relaxation 1) 2)

I have a toothache... Please fill this tooth.

WE LEARN Vocabulary Study

3)

Fotografoti, fotografoja, fotografvo to take photo

Meditoti, meditoja, meditvo to meditate Poilsiavim rodantys vaizdai

Pictures about rest [2]

Atsipalaidoti, atsipalaidoja, atsipalaidvo to relax

II. mogus ir jo kno dalys

Parts of the human body

Smgenys
Brain

Skeltas
Skeleton

Krajas
Blood

irds
Heart

Grklos
Larynx

Plaiai
Lungs

Skradis
Stomach

Kpenys
Liver

Snaria
Joints mogaus vidaus organ vaizdas
Sights into internal parts of the human body [4]

Ramenys
Muscles

150

Galv
Head

Alk n Elbow Klbai Hips Kjos Legs Blauzd Shin

mogaus kno dalys
Parts of the human body [4]

Pets
Shoulder

Rank
Arm

Liemu
Waist

1)

2)

3)

4)

Burn
Mouth

Auss
Ear

Nsis
Nose

L pos Lips Dantys Tooth 8)

5)

6)

7)

Kklas
Neck

9)

Vidas Face 10)

kys ir atakiai
Eyes, eyebrows

Plauka
Hair

11)

12

Krtn
Breast

Reas
Wrist

Pltaka Hand mogaus kno dalys

Pd
Foot

Parts of the human body [4]

151

Gramatikos studijos

Grammar Study

Veiksmaodi tiesiogins nuosakos btasis ir bsimasis laikas, tariamoji ir liepiamoji nuosaka

The past and future tenses, the subjunctive and imperative moods Veiksmaodi nuosakos
Moods of verbs

Nuosakos
Moods

Nuosak apibdinimas ir pavyzdiai

The description and examples of moods

Tiesiogin nuosaka
(Indicative Mood)

Liepiamoji nuosaka
(Imperative Mood)

Tariamoji nuosaka
(Subjunctive Mood)

Veiksmo konstatatavimas, vykstantis esamuoju, buvusiuoju ar bsimuoju laiku, pvz.: iandien mes vaiuojame Kaun, o rytoj vaiuosime Nid. Raginimas veiksm atlikti, pvz.: Vaiuokime rytoj prie jros. Galimybs ar slygos norimam veiksmui atlikti ireikimas, pvz.: Vaiuotume kalnus, bet turime mokytis.

Expresion of action happening at present, past or future tense

Encouragement to perform an action. The expression of possibilities and conditions of a performance of an action

Veiksmaodio form daryba

Composition of verbs forms

-s Bendratis
-k-t-

Ei-s-ime Ei-k-ime Ei-t-ume

Veiksmaodio form darybos schema

The scheme of composition of verbs forms

152

Asmenavimas
Conjugating Veiksmaodi btasis laikas
The past tense

Vienaskaitos galns A -au -iau Tu -ai -ei Jis, ji -o, - Veiksmaodi bsimasis laikas
The future tense

Daugiskaitos galns Mes -ome -me Js -ote -te Jie, jos -o -

Vienaskaitos galns A -s -iu Tu -s -i Jis, ji -s Veiksmaodi liepiamoji nuosaka

The imperative mood

Daugiskaitos galns Mes -s -ime Js -s -ite Jie, jos -s -

Vienaskaitos galns A Tu -k Jis, ji Veiksmaodi tariamoji nuosaka

The subjunctive mood

Daugiskaitos galns Mes -ki -me Js -ki -te Jie, jos -

Vienaskaitos galns A - iau Tu -t -um Jis, ji -t

Daugiskaitos galns Mes -t -ume, Js -t -ute Jie, jos -t -

153

Taikomosios studijos

Practical Study

I pratimas. Atsakykite klausimus, pasirinkdami vien i pateikt atsakym variant Answer the questions choosing one of the versions given: 1. K tu veiki? a) a studijuoju; b) a studijavau; c) a studijuosiu. 3. K tu veikei? a) a valgau namie; b) a valgiau namie. c) a valgysiu namie. 5. K ji veikia? a) ji vaiuos Nid; b) ji vaiuoja Nid; c) ji vaiavo Nid. 7. K jis veiks? a) jis eis namo; b) jis jo namo; c) jis eina namo. 9. K tu veiksi? a) a valgysiu pietus; b) a valgau pietus; c) a valgiau pietus. 2. K js veikiate? a) mes vaiavome centr; b) mes vaiuosime centr; c) mes vaiuojame centr. 4. K jie veik? a) jie jo namo; b) jie eis namo; c) jie eina namo. 6. K jos veiks? a) jos pietauja kavinje; b) jos pietavo kavinje; c) jos pietaus kavinje. 8. K js veikte? a) mes irjome film; b) mes irime film; c) mes irsime film. 10. K js veiksite? a) mes pusryiaujame kavinje; b) mes pusryiausime kavinje; c) mes pusryiavome kavinje.

II pratimas. Paraykite pateikt sakini tinkamas laik formas

Write proper tense forms in the sentences given:

1. Dabar (esamasis laikas) 2. Vakar (btasis laikas) 3. Rytoj (bsimasis laikas)

Now (present tense) Yesterday (past tense) Tomorrow (future tense

a. Vaistai kainuoja labai brangiai. b. Vaistai kainavo labai brangiai. c. Vaistai kainuos labai brangiai.

154

A)

1. Dabar (esamasis laikas) Now (present tense) 2. Vakar (btasis laikas) Yesterday (past tense) 3. Rytoj (bsimasis laikas ) Tomorrow (future tense)
B)

a. ....................................................... b. Nataly ir Dita ivaiavo studijuoti Rom. c. ....................................................... a. Studentai ivyksta ekskursij Palang. b. ....................................................... c. ....................................................... a. ....................................................... b. ....................................................... c. A iemet neatostogausiu prie jros. a. ....................................................... b. Ar jie susitiko prie Arkikatedros? c. ....................................................... a. ..................................................... b. ..................................................... c. Ne, jie nepusryiaus kavinje.

1. Dabar (esamasis laikas) Now (present tense) 2. Vakar (btasis laikas) Yesterday (past tense) 3. Rytoj (bsimasis laikas) Tomorrow (future tense)
C)

1. Dabar (esamasis laikas) Now (present tense) 2. Vakar (btasis laikas) Yesterday (past tense) 3. Rytoj (bsimasis laikas) Tomorrow (future tense)
D)

1. Dabar (esamasis laikas) Now (present tense) 2. Vakar (btasis laikas) Yesterday (past tence) 3. Rytoj (bsimasis laikas ) Tomorrow (future tense)
E)

1. Dabar (esamasis laikas) Now (present tense) 2. Vakar (btasis laikas) Yesterday (past tense) 3. Rytoj (bsimasis laikas) Tomorrow (future tense)

155

III pratimas. raykite tinkamus vardius

Write suitable pronouns:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.

a ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................ .................

lauksiu eisi eisite sakys bgs bgsime dirbsite dirbs dirbsiu sakysite eisime eis nelauksiu

14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26.

tu ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. .................. ................... ...................

palauk eik eikite sakyk bk bkime dirbk dirbkime dirbkite sakykime eikite eisime nelaukite

IV pratimas. raykite tinkamas veiksmaodio asmen formas

Write suitable personal forms of verbs:

tu jis jie a mes jie js a jos

bgi ................... .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. ..................

raai .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. ..................

mes jie jos tu a jis js jie a

bgtume .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. ..................

raytume ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................

V pratimas. Upildykite tuias lentels eilutes Fill in blank lines of the table: 1. ....................... jo ................................ 2. laukia ................................. ................................ 3. ....................... bgo ................................ 4. ....................... ................................... irs 5. vluoja ................................... ................................

156

6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.

....................... ....................... ....................... valgo ....................... .......................

dainavo ................................... irjo ................................... skait ...................................

................................ sds ................................ ................................ ................................ ne

VI pratimas. raykite tinkamas asmenini vardi formas

Write suitable forms of pronouns:

1. Vasar mes vaiuosime prie jros. 2. Ar ..................... rytoj eisite paskaitas. 3. Kada .................sugr i ekskursijos. 4. Ar ................... klausysite koncerto? 5. iandien .............. vaiuos senamiest. 6. Ar .............. pietaus restorane? 7. Kada ............ laikys egzamin? 8. Ne, iandien ............neateis koncert. 9. Rytoj .................. ivaiuosime Vokietij. 10. Lietuvoje ............................ sutiks Naujuosius Metus. 11. Mant ir Rasa serga, ............. rytoj neateis gimtadien. VII pratimas. Paraykite suskliaustj veiksmaodi bsimj laik
Write the future tense of the verbs in parentheses:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.

Rytoj etadienis, todl poliklinika (nedirbti) nedirbs. Kada js (baigti) ............................................... dirbti? A manau, kad jie rytoj (nevaiuoti) ........................... A (paklausti) ................................., kodl jie neatjo. Rytoj jie (vaiuoti) .................................... Klaipd. Kada js (atvaiuoti) .................................. Lietuv? Studentai iemet (gyventi) .................... bendrabutyje. A (paskambinti) ........................................ tau vliau. Ar js rytoj (susitikti) .................................... Trakuose? Kada tu (parayti) ................................... tvams laik? Mes rytoj (pakalbti)....................................................... Neskubk, a (palaukti) .................................................. Ar inai, kas dabar (gyventi) ................... itame name? A (negalti) ................................... vaiuoti, nes sergu.

157

VIII pratimas. terpkite tinkamas veiksmaodio formas

Insert the appropriate forms of the verb:

1.

iandien mes vaiuojame pas Renat Kaun. 2. Jie iemet ........................................ Vilniuje. 3. Ar rytoj js ................................. koncert? 4. Ne, jie rytoj .................................. Maskv. 5. Taip, a vakar .............................................. . 6. Poryt jie ....................................... Suomij. 7. Kit vasar a ............................... prie jros. 8. Ar js jau .................................. spektakl? 9. vakar mes ....................................... svei. 10. Uvakar jie ............................... pas draugus.

vaiuoti studijuoti eiti nevykti sirgti keliauti poilsiauti matyti laukti vakarieniauti

IX pratimas. Paraykite tinkam tariamosios nuosakos form

Write proper forms of the subjunctive mood:

Norti 1. Gal js nortumte papietauti student kavinje? 2. Ko tu ............? 3. Mes ....................... juodos kavos. 4. Ar js ........................ vykti Kaun? 5. Gal jis .......................... susipainti su Rimantu? 6. Ne, a ............. ne pyrago, bet led. 7. Taip, ji ............. vaiuoti ekskursij. Galti 8. Agne, gal galtum paduoti puoduk? 9. Ar js ..................... padti mums pakviesti taksi? 10. Gal jis ................................. mus palydti? 11. Taip, jis ............... jums visk paaikinti. 12. A taip pat ............... vaiuoti Nid. 13. Ar tu .......................... ateiti iandien bibliotek? 14. Taip, mano mama ....................... nupirkti tau vaist. 15. Vytautas ............... atneti tau knyg. X pratimas. Paraykite tinkam veiksmaodio form. Write the suitable form of the verb: Sirgti, serga, sirgo 1. Ar tu vakar sirgai? 2. Gal inai, ar jis dabar ...................? 3. Ne, jis dabar ....................... . 4. Taip, a vakar ........................, bet dabar jau ..................... . 5. Jei a ....................., neiiau paskaitas.

158

Skaudti, skauda, skaudjo 6. Ar tau labai ................ galv? 7. Vakar nebuvau universitete, nes labai .................................. dant. 8. Igerk arbatos ir .................... .. 9. Kas tau dabar .......................................? 10. Ne, jam dabar nieko ........................... . 11. Jei jam labai ..................., jis eit pas gydytoj. Projektai
Projects

I projektas. Paraykite sveikinim savo draugui gimtadienio proga

Write congratulation to your friend birthday:

........................... ........................... ........................... ...........................

Piev gls
Flowers of the Fields

...........................

II projektas. Paraykite savo eimos nariams atvirlaik i kelions Write the members of your family a postcard from your travel:

............................ ............................ ............................ ............................

Vilniaus Arkikatedros aikt
Square of Vilnius Cathedral

159

SKAITOME

WE READ

I uduotis. Perskaitykite tekst ir patvirtinkite arba paneikite teiginius Read the text and confirm or deny the statements: Ekskrsija Studetai usieniiai, kuri Letuv atvko pagal
tarptautn main
program ir
dabar
studijoja VGTU, iadien vksta ekskrsij Traks. Trkai laba gras ir
snas mistas. s mistas kadise bvo Lietuvs sstin. Aplik j
yr labai
dag eer
: i glima n tk mudytis, bt ir
plakti maas ar
didelias laivas, pramoguti vandes dvraiais. Traks laba m gsta turstai, ji miela i poilsiuja. B t, i dag kavni ir
restorn, juos nebrngiai glima paskanuti vairi
val
gi. vis
psi Traks spa eera, mika ir
didel prkai, o misto vidur stvi laba sen ir
didnga pils. ioj pilyj dana rngiamos prodos, i nulat vksta koncrtai. i
ppiet i tap pt vksta vetinis rengins koncertoja Vlniaus universitto mergn chras Virgo ir
VGTU ki kolektvas Vigis.

Studetams dom koncrto program, tod
l ji nskuba nam, o miela pasilika ir ti koncrto.

160

Teiginys 1. Studentai vyksta ekskursij Trakus. 2. Trakai iuolaikinis ir modernus miestas 3. Trakuose negalima maudytis 4. ia galima plaukioti vandens dviraiais 5. Trakus mgsta turistai 6. Aplink Trakus yra daug eer ir mik 7. Trakuose stovi labai sena pilis 8. Pilyje iandien vyksta paroda apie Vilni 9. ia galima okti ir dainuoti 10.Studentai nori grti greiiau namo

Teisingas Neteisingas ............. + .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ............. ............. ............. ............. ............. ............. ............. ............. .............

II uduotis. Perskaitykite posakius ir paaikinkite j reikmes. Pateikite panai pavyzdi i savo kalbos
Read the proverbs and explain their meaning. Say similar examples from your language:

1. Sveikam kne sveik sela 2. Sveikat vis
brangiusias turtas 3. Ik vestvi ugs 4. Tyl jimas uksas 5. D
l sknio nesigiijama

A sound mind in a sound body Health is better than wealth A green wound is soon healed No wisdom like silence There is no accounting for tastes

161

III uduotis. Perskaitykite eilrat, papasakokite, kas jame vaizduojama

Read the poem and retell what is indicated:

Paulius irvys Bagsi kis Bagsi kis Bl so ibitas. Klev
e liuos nakts. G
ls nuskntos G
ls pamntos, Gli
ir
miles Vien lemts. pair jau tvo vid. tvo ltas, Gilis aks. Ir
sudreb jau, Rankas nulidau. Ir
apsniaukiau, Kap t nakts. Kaks ugso Mno krtnj Sus dom tls Ir
svetim. O bvo lakas Svajn pnm, Ir
mms giedjo Gaidia pirm. The dance was over The dance was over. All sank in darkness. In maple shadows Rustled the night. The rose I brought you Was doomed to wither. Love too was sharing The flower's plight. I saw you shunning My pleading glances But kept on gazing Into your eyes. And then I trembled In fear and frenzy And grew as dreary As autumn skies. I felt my heartstrings Broke with a snapping. We sat in silence Alien, withdrawn. I still remembered The dreams we cherished When cocks were crowing At early dawn.

162

Kur
ts naktls, Atsidusmai, Gls kap lo Tyl dain? Nelko tlt Atgal
grmui. Sudi, mergite Mno jaun. Kuri
myl jau Si
nkt mr. T nebeb si Daugia mn t. Kakur
sudo tam
si gri Dain ir
mil Nesuprast.

Where have you vanished Love's sighs so pleasing, Deep as the rustle Of forest pines? There are no bridges Left for retreating. Goodbye, my lassie, Sweet love of mine. The one I cherished Tonight was buried. We were not able To get along. A white star tumbled Over the forest Suddenly ending My love and song.
Translated by Lionginas Pasis

Paulius irvys (19201979) P.irvys had written relatively little verses, nonetheless they are known and loved by the people of various ages are recited and sung. His poetry is autobiographic. A verse-song of P.irvys ingenuously reveals his feelings. The song arises from yearning, and, just like love or friendship, is the cardinal spiritual value. irvys' lyrical poems are permeated with Lithuanian folklore traditions and melodious poetic patterns [24,25].

163

KLAUSOME I uduotis. Uraykite informacij

Put down the information:

WE LISTEN

Ligonio vardas ir pavard

Amius

K skauda .

Kiek temperatros

Koks adresas ir telefonas .. ..

II uduotis. Paklausykite teksto Ekskursija Kaun ir patvirtinkite arba paneikite teiginius

Listen to the text Excursion to Kaunas, confirm or deny the statements:

Teiginys 1. Studentai vyksta Kaun 2. Kaun patogu atvykti tik automobiliu 3. Kaunas treias pagal dyd Lietuvos miestas 4. Kaunas XX a. buvo Lietuvos sostin 5. Kaunas garsus Lietuvos uostas 6. Kauno marios yra prie Paaislio vienuolyno 7. Kaune yra velni muziejus 8. Kaune yra M.K.iurlionio muziejus 9. M.K.iurlionis garsus raytojas 10. Kaunas jaunatvikas miestas 11. Aplink Kaun yra daug eer 12. Kaun supa 9 piliakalniai 13. Kaunas yra Nemuno ir Neries upi santakoje 14. Kaunas neturi sporto tradicij 15. Kaune yra labai sena pilis

Teisingas + ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ...............

Neteisingas ................... ................... ................... ................... ................... ................... ................... ................... ................... ................... ................... ................... ................... ................... ...................

164

ILSIMS

WE RELAX

I uduotis. Perskaitykite pateiktus tekstus, paanalizuokite kelet M. K. iurlionio paveiksl cikl, paklausykite M. K. iurlionio simfonijos Jra ir atsakyti klausimus
Read th texts, analyse some pictures of M. K. Ciurlionis, listen to simphony The Seaand answer the questions:

Kaip meniniai vaizdai gali sietis su garsais? How artistic images are connected to sounds? Kaip garsais ir vaizdais galima perteikti mogaus igyvenimus? How human experiences are expressed through sounds and images? Ar visada odiai geriausiai gali perteikti jausmus? Is it always true that words express feelings? M.K.iurlionis (1875-1911) M.K.iurlionis is the classic of Lithuanian music and art. iurlionis was one of the pioneers of abstract painting. He crystallized not a colour-based, but rather graphicspatial method of abstraction, and suggested one of the most interesting possibilities of the application of musical principles in painting.

M.K.iurlionis [11]

The symphonic poem The sea (1907) is a monumental composition for a large symphony orchestra and organ One of the crucial motifs of iurlionis creative work was the sea, a metaphor for eternity, freedom, and even for the whole world.

165

*** Galnga j ra. Did, berb, neimatota. Vsas dangs apgabia svo mlne tvo bangs, o t, didbs piln, alsoji tliai ir
ramia, ns ina, kd nr rib
tvo gliai, tvo didbei, tvo bts begaln. Did, galnga, puik j ra! Nkt tav i
ri ps pasulio, tlimos suls tvo gelms skandna svo mrkiojant, paslaptng, mieg st vil
gsn, o t, aminji milin
karalene, alsoji ramia ir
tliai, ns ina, jg t vien es, ir
nikas tu n vadvas.

*** The mighty sea. Magnificent, infinite, immeasurable. Your waves are surrounded in the blue of the Magnificent, mighty, splendid sea! Half of the world is sky, and you are breathing silently and calmly, full of majesty, because you know that power and your magnificence are boundless, that your existence is eternal. Magnificent, mighty, splendid sea! Half of the world is watching you at night; distant suns are sinking their blinking, mysterious and sleepy glance into your depth, and you, the eternal queen of giants, is breathing silently and calmly, because you know that you are the only one, and nobody is (M.K.iurlionis) your lord. (M.K.iurlionis)

Jros sonata
Allegro [11]

Jros sonata
Andante [11]

Jros sonata
Finale [11]

II uduotis. Imokite padainuoti M.K.iurlionio harmonizuot lietuvi laudies dain Ant kalno gluosnis
Study to sing Lithuanian national song Willow on the hill:

166

Ant kalno gluosnis Ant kalno gluosnis, Pakalny ulnys. Ten stovjo mergul Pati sau viena, Ten stovjo mergul Pati sau viena. Jojo bernelis irgo girdyti: Palauk, sustok, mergule, Duok irgui vandens, Palauk, sustok, mergule, Duok irgui vandens. Negaliu stovt, Su tavim kalbt: alta rasa, o a basa Nuals kojels, alta rasa, o a basa Nuals kojels.

167

Literatra Literature
Pagrindin Main Babickien Z., Bareikyt A. Lithuanian Pictorial Dictionary. Vilnius: Baltos Lankos, 1996. 167 p. Dabartins lietuvi kalbos odynas. Vyr.red. S.Keinys. Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedij leidykla, 2003. Deulskien J. Lietuvi kalba kitakalbiams (su CD). Kaunas: Technologija, 2005. Europos kalb pasas. Prieiga per internet: http://www.europass.lt/teises [irta 2005-12-04]. Europos Tarybos kalbos mokjimo lygiai. Prieiga per internet: http://www.lsk.flf.lt/index. [irta 2005-09-16]. Jakaitien E. Lietuvikai apie Lietuv. Vilnius: Alma littera, 1994. Janaviien J., Murakien . Kalbame lietuvikai. Klaipda: Klaipdos rytas, 1997. Kalbos mokjimo lygiai. Prieiga per internet: http://www.lsk.flf.vu.lt/index.php [irta 2005-12-04]. Paulauskien A., Valeika L. Modern Lithuanian Vilnius: odynas, 1994. Piesarskas B. Dabartins angl kalbos (angl-lietuvi kalb) odynas. Vilnius: Alma littera, 2001. Pirokinas A. Lietuvi kalbos pamokos. Vilnius: odynas, 1995. Ramonien M., Vilken L. Kompaktinis diskas Po truput (kompiuterin lietuvi kalbos savarankiko mokymosi priemon). Vilnius: Baltos lankos, Elektronins leidybos namai, 2001). Ramonien M., Vilken L. Po truput. // Mokytojo knyga. Mokinio knyga. Pratyb ssiuvinis. Vilnius: Baltos lankos, 1998. Stumbrien V., Kakeleviien A. N dienos be lietuvi kalbos. 2 kompaktins ploktels. Vilnius: Gimtasis odis, 2002. Stumbrien V., Kakeleviien A. N dienos be lietuvi kalbos//Mokinio knyga. Mokytojo knyga. Vilnius: Gimtasis odis, 2004. Tekorien D. Lithuanian Basic grammar and conversation. Kaunas: Spindulys, 1990. ulien V. Lietuvi kalbos pratybos kitakalbiams. Kaunas: Technologija, 2000. ulien V. Lietuvi kalbos testai kitakalbiams. Kaunas: Technologija, 2003.

168

Pagalbin Auxiliary 1. Andrius Mamontovas. Prieiga per internet: www.andriusmamontovas.com [irta 2005-12-13]. 2. Animation of actions of people. Prieiga per internet: http://images.google.com. [irta 2006-01-13]. 3. Animation of animals and subjects. Prieiga per internet: www.pcbypaul.com/wpclipart/animals [ irta 2006-01-16] 4. Animation of body of people. Prieiga per internet: http://images.google.com. [irta 2006-01-09]. 5. Animation of features of people. Prieiga per internet: http://images.google.com. [irta 2005-12-20]. 6. Animation of foods of people. Prieiga per internet: http://images.google.com. [irta 2006-01-08]. 7. Animation of moods of people. Prieiga per internet: http://images.google.com. [irta 2006-01-10]. 8. Animation of professions and family status. Prieiga per internet http://images.google.com./images [irta 2005-12-14]. 9. Animation of vegetables and fruits. Prieiga per internet: http://www.graphics.free.com/vegetables [irta 2005-12-26]. 10. Aukstaiiu restoranas. Prieiga per internet: http://www.aukstaiciai.com. [irta 2005-12-13]. 11. iurlionio kryba. Prieiga per internet: http://ciurlionis.licejus.lt [irta 2005-12-26]. 12. Egl ali karalien. Prieiga per internet: http://images.google.muziejus.moletai.lt [irta 2006-12-20]. 13. Essential English. Editors Amy Jo Carroll, Ted Bongiovanni. Kaunas: viesa, 1997. 14. Indo-European languages. Prieiga per internet: http://www.public.iaste.edu. [irta 2005-12-20]. 15. I paukio skrydio. Prieiga per internet: http://www.ap.vtu.lt/mg/skrydis [irta 2005-12-04] 16. Kadyt G. Verbal folklore/smoll forms of verbal folklore. Prieiga per internet: http://www.folkloras.lt. [irta 2005-12-06]. 17. Khrustalyova L.V., Bogoroditkaya V.N. Englisch. Moskva: DeKont, 1996. 18. Kirvaitis G., Paulauskas J. The English--Lithuanian Picture Dictionary. Kaunas: viesa, 1999. 19. Kuskovskaya S. English Proverbs and phrase. Minsk, 1977.

169

20. Lithuanian Dialects. Samogitia. Prieiga per internet: http://www.simagianstudio.com [irta 2005-12-04]. 21. Msls. Prieiga per internet: www. http://www.simagianstudio.com. [irta 2005-12-18]. 22. Patarls ir posakiai. Prieiga per intrnet http:www.mintys.lt//patarles ir posakiai [irta 2005-12-16]. 23. Paulauskas J., Kirvaitis G. Pradinuk odynas. Kaunas: viesa, 1992. 24. Paulius irvys. Prieiga per internet: http://www.elnet.lt/vartiklis/skaityti [irta 2006-01-25] 25. Paulius irvys. Prieiga per internet: http://www.dicovery.lt/ [irta 2006-01-25]. 26. Poetry of Janina Degutyt. Prieiga per internet: http://www.efn.org/~valdas/degutyte [irta 2005-12- 10]. 27. Poetry of Justinas Marcinkeviius. Prieiga per internet: http://www.efn.org/~valdas/marcinkevicius [irta 2005-12-06]. 28. Poetry of Kazys Binkis. Prieiga per internet: http://www.efn.org/~valdas/binkis [irta 2005-12-06]. 29. Poetry of Maironis. Prieiga per internet: http://www.efn.org/~valdas/maironis [irta 2005-12-06]. 30. Poetry of Salomja Nris. Prieiga per internet: http://www.efn.org/~valdas/neris [irta 2005-12-06]. 31. Poetry of Sigitas Geda. Prieiga per internet: http://www.efn.org/~valdas/geda [irta 2005-12-10]. 32. Privaiavimo schema. Prieiga per internet: http:// www.ap.vtu.lt./mg/privaziavimas [irta 2005-12-04]. 33. Ramonien M. Colloquial Lithuanian. The Complete Course for Beginners. London and New York, 1996. 34. Ramonien M., Pribuauskait J. Praktin lietuvi kalbos gramatika.Vilnius: Baltos lankos, 2003. 35. Skrydis per Lietuv. http://images.google.com. [irta 2006-01-20]. 36. Universiteto pastatai. Prieiga per internet: http://www.vgtu.lt/informacija [irta 2005-12-02]. 37. Welcome to Lithuania. Conversation Guide. Kaunas: Dargenis, 2003. 38. ukien R. M. K. iurlionis: Tarp simbolizmo ir modernizmo. Vilnius: Versus aureus, 2004. 39. ukien R. Student savaranikam darbui skirtos lietuvi kalbos uduotys, testai ir taisykls. Vilnius: Ciklonas, 2005.

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1 priedas

PRATIM IR UDUOI ATSAKYMAI

Key to exercises, tasks and projects Pirmoji tema. VADAS WE STUDY. Projects. II project. 1) railway train; 2) or an aircraft; 3) or a motorcar; 4) ice on a lake; 5) stone; 6) shadow); 7) rooster; 8) goose; 9) the sky, stars and the moon; 10) cabbage; 11) hog; 12) carrot; 13) egg; 14) cherry. Antroji tema. PAINTIS STUDIJUOJAME. Taikomosios studijos I pratimas. 1. bgu / einu / laukiu / miegu / vaiuoju / studijuoju; 2. bgi / eini / lauki / miegi / vaiuoji / studijuoji; 3. bga / eina / laukia / miega, vaiuoja / studijuoja; 4. bgame / einame / laukiame / miegame / vaiuojame / studijuojame; 5. bgate / einate / laukiate / miegate / vaiuojate/ studijuojate. II pratimas. 1. noriu / galiu / turiu / myliu / tyliu; 2. nori / gali / turi / myli/ tyli; 3. nori / gali / turi / myli / tyli; 4) norime / galime / turime / mylime / tylime; 5. norite / galite / turite / mylite / tylite; 6. nori / gali / turi / myli / tyli. III pratimas. 1. raau / inau / valgau / sakau / atsipraau; 2. raai / inai / valgai / sakai / atsipraai; 3. rao / ino / valgo / sako / atsiprao; 4. raome / inome / valgome / sakome / atsipraome; 5. raote / inote / valgote / sakote / atsipraote; 6. rao / ino / valgo / sako / atsiprao. IV pratimas. Rusas / rus / Rusijos / rusikai; ispanas / ispan / Ispanijos / ispanikai; portugalas / portugal / Portugalijos / portugalikai; latvis / latv / Latvijos / latvikai; estas / est / Estijos / estikai; austras / austr / Austrijos / austrikai; ek / ekas / ekijos / ekikai; suomis / suom / Suomijos / suomikai; lenkas / lenk / Lenkijos / lenkikai; slovakas / slovak / Slovakijos / slovakikai; vedas / ved / vedijos / vedikai; norvegas / norveg / Norvegijos / norvegikai; danas / dan/ Danijos / danikai; turkas / turk / Turkijos / turkikai; belgas / belg / Belgijos / belgikai; pranczas / prancz / Pranczijos / pranczikai; slovnas / slovn / Sovnijos / slovnikai; vengras / vengr / Vengrijos / vengrikai; kroatas / kroat / Kroatijos / kroatikai; anglas/ angl/ Anglijos/ anglikai. V pratimas. 2. a; 3. jis, (ji, jie, jos); 4. js; 5. tu; 6. js; 7. mes; 8. jie; 9. a. VI pratimas. 2. kalba; 3. kalbi; 4. kalbate; 5. kalba; 6. suprantate; 7. supranta; 8. supranta; 9. suprantame, nesuprantame; 10. yra; 11. yra; 12. esi; 13. esate; 14. esame; 15. yra. VII pratimas. Esame / Turkijos; yra / Lenkijos; esate / Vilniaus; esate / Varuvos; esu / Kauno; esi / Vokietijos; yra / Maskvos.

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VIII pratimas. 2. Ne, jie nesupranta . 3. Ne, jos nra i . 4. Ne, mes nekalbame . 5. Taip, jos yra . 6. Ne, jos nra . 7. Taip, mes kalbame . 8. Taip, a suprantu . 9. Ne, jis nekalba . 10. Taip, jie yra . . 11. Ne, ji nekalba . IX pratimas. 1. b); 2. o); 3. d); 4. a); 5. p); 6. k); 7. i); 8. g); 9. h); 10. c); 11. j); 12. m); 13. n); 14. l); 15. q). X pratimas: 2. f); 3. e); 4. g); 5. c); 6. d); 7. b); 8. l); 9. i); 10. m). KLAUSOME: Irena / lietuv / i Alytaus / senamiestyje; Viktoras / ekas / i Prahos / Vilniuje / bendrabutyje. Treioji tema. VIETA IR LAIKAS STUDIJUOJAME. Taikomosios studijos I pratimas. Kaun pas Tom / Kaune; Nid pas Egl / Nidoje; Kernav pas Edit / Kernavje; senamiest pas Sauli / senamiestyje; Vilni pas Arvyd / Vilniuje; Panev pas Egidij / Panevyje; Klaipd pas Rim / Klaipdoje; Palang pas Daiv / Palangoje; Varuv pas Dovil / Varuvoje; Rokik pas Robert / Rokikyje; Berlyn pas Monik / Berlyne; Lisabon pas Paol / Lisabonoje; Rom pas Leonard / Romoje. II pratimas. 2. tu; 3. mes; 4. js; 5. js; 6. jis (ji, jie, jos); 7. tu; 8. a; 9. jis (ji); 10. mes; 11. a; 12. mes; 13. a; 14. jis (ji, jie, jos); 15. a; 16. tu, a; 17. a, ji, tu; 18. jis (ji), tu; 19. mes, jie; 20; a, tu. III pratimas. Mgstu / raau / sakau / studijuoju / praau / pradedu; mgsti / raai / sakai / studijuoji / praai / pradedi; mgsta / rao / sako / studijuoja / prao / pradeda; mgstame / raome / sakome / studijuojame / praome / pradedame; mgstate / raote / sakote / studijuojate / praote / pradedate; mgsta / rao / sako / studijuoja / prao / pradeda. IV pratimas. einame muziej pas Ryt; eina poliklinik pas gydytoj; eini pat pas Andri; eina universitet pas dstytoj; einate bibliotek pas Agn; einu park pas draug; eina senamiest pas profesori; eina restoran pas draug. V pratimas. 1) ; 2) i; 3) ; 4) pas; 5) ; 6) prie; 7) ; 8) i; 9) i; 10) pas; 11) ; 12) i; 13) pas; 14) prie; 15) ; 16) prie. VI pratimas. 2. Italijos; 3. Vilniuje / parko; 4. universitete; 5. Vokietijos; 6. Berlyno; 7. senamiestyje / ups; 8. Lietuv / draug; 9. tilto / kavin. VII pratimas. Seul / Seule; Talin / Taline; Helsink / Helsinkyje; Rokik / Rokikyje; Panev / Panevyje; Vilni / Vilniuje; Nering / Neringoje; Klaipd / Klaipdoje; Palang / Palangoje; Ryg / Rygoje; Ukmerg / Ukmergje; Kernav / Kernavje; Drezden / Drezdene; I Minsko / Minske; I Takento / Takente; I Stokholmo / Stokholme; I Tokijaus? Tokijuje; I Izraelio / Izraelyje; I Paryiaus? /

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Paryiuje; I Tbilisio / Tbilisyje; I Prahos? / Prahoje; I Kopenhagos? / Kopenhagoje; I Estijos? / Estijoje; I Ispanijos? / Ispanijoje; I Lietuvos? / Lietuvoje; I Italijos? / Italijoje. VIII pratimas. 1. c); 2. h); 3. g); 4. b); 5. d); 6. e); 7. f); 8. a); 9. i). IX pratimas. 2. Andriau; 3. Pauliau; 4. dstytojau; 5. Egle; 6. padavjau; 7. Dovile; 8. profesoriau; 9. docente. X pratimas. 2. etadien; 3. vasar; 4. savaitgal; 5. penktadien; 6. treiadien; 7. ryt; 8. nakt. XI pratimas. 2) parke; 3) muziej; 4) kavinje; 5) senamiest; 6) stotyje; 7) ambasad; 8) aiktje; 9) Lietuv; 10. muziejuje; 11) kavin; 12) paskaitoje; 13) pat. Projektai. II projektas. 1 ir 6; 2 ir 5; 3 ir 4. SKAITOME I uduotis. 1. +; 2 ; 3. +; 4. ; 5. +; 6. +; 7. ; 8 ; 9. +. KLAUSOME I uduotis. Klaudija / vakare / eina / senamiest / koncert; Leonardas / rytoj / vaiuoja / Trakus / muziej. Ketvirtoji tema A IR MONS APLINK MANE STUDIJUOJAME. Taikomosios studijos I pratimas. 2. turi; 3. turi; 4. turime; 5. turite; 6. turi; 7. turime; 8. turiu; 9. turime; 10. turi; 11. neturi; 12. neturiu; 13. neturime; 14. neturi; 15. neturi; 16. neturiu; 17. neturime; 18. myli; 19. mylime; 20. myli; 21. myliu; 22. myli; 23. myliu; 21. stoviu; 22. stovime; 23. stovite; 24. stovi; 25. stovti; 26. laukia; 27. laukti; 28. laukti; 29. laukti; 30. laukti. II pratimas. 2. a); 3. g); 4. c); 5. k); 6. d); 7. f); 8 b); 9. h); 10. j); 11. i). III pratimas. 2) seserys; 3) kaimynai; 4) teta; 5) vaikas; 6) mokytojos; 7) seneliai; 8) studentas; 9) pusseser; 10) kavins; 11) dds; 12) restoranas; 13) prosenelis; 14) muziejai; 15) gatvs; 16) parkas; 17) gydytoja; 18) laknai; 19) architektai; 20) policininkas. IV pratimas. 2. bendrabuio; 3. bendrabut; 4. universitete; 5. universitet; 6. Universitetas; 7. universiteto; 8. universiteto; 9) universitete; 10) senamiestis; 11. senamiest; 12. senamiestyje; 13. senasmiesio; 14. teatrai; 15. teatr; 16. teatro; 17. teatre. V pratimas.1. b); 2. a); 3. d); 4. c); 5. l); 6. m); 7. o); 8. n). VI pratimas. b) triukmingos students; c) tylios seserys; d) auktos merginos; e) dideli muziejai; f) juodi automobiliai; g) draugikos kaimyns; h) lengvi darbai; i) trumpos vasaros; j) altos iemos.

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VII pratimas. 1. f); 2. c); 3. d); 4. b); 5. e); 6. h); 7. g); 8. a); / 1. b); 2. g); 3. d); 4. c); 5. g); 6. h); 7. e); 8. f). VIII pratimas. 2) viesesn / mam; 3) jaunesnis / dd; 4) geresn / tv; 5) didesn / gatv; 6) sveikesnis / mane; 7) stipresnis / draug; 8) linksmesnis / policinink; 9) tylesnis / dstytoj; 10) siauresn / aikt. IX pratimas. gatvje laukia du studentai; stotyje stovi penki traukiniai; muziejuje yra atuoniolika paveiksl; mokykloje pieia penkiolika mokini; parke bga ei jaunuoliai; mainoje sdi trys moterys; turguje dirba keturi kaimynai; kavinje valgo 10 vyr; kieme aidia dvylika vaik; koncerte klauso dvideimt trys turistai. X pratimas. 2. Ne, mano draugas tylus; 3. Ne, mano brolis neveds; 4) Ne, mano sesuo lidna; 5) Ne, ms mama tamsi; 6) Ne, jo ttis geras; 7) Ne, mano tv namas senas; 8) Ne, jo automobilis naujas; 9) Ne, jis geras gydytojas; 10) Ne, mano dd silpnas; 11) Ne, a esu darbtus. XI pratimas. 2. Ar? 3. Kada? 4. Kur? 5. Kada? 6. Ko? 7. Kas? 8. Kur? 9. Kiek? 10. Kur? 11. Kur? 12. Ar? 13. Ar? 14. Kur? 15. Kiek? Projektai. III projektas. Msli atsakymai: 1. Lieuvis (tongue); 2. Lopys (cradle); 3. vak (candle); 4. Akys (eyes); 5). Krosnis (a stove); 6. Saul (sun); 7. Saul ir mnulis (the sun and the moon). SKAITOME III uduotis. 1. +; 2. ; 3. ; 4. +; 5. ; 6. ; 7. +; 8. ; 9. ; 10. . KLAUSOME I uduotis. Tomas / Saultekio alja 22 114 / 85 270 60 60 / 85 244 56 85; Auks / Kubiliaus gatv 48 13 / / 85 244 67 58; Aleksandra / Rotus 92 / 85 270 71 25 / 85 270 66 92. Penktoji tema MAISTAS IR PIRKINIAI STUDIJUOJAME. Taikomosios studijos I pratimas. 2. Jiems / sris; 3. Mokiniams / bananai; 4. Studentams / alus; 5. Mamoms / sriuba; 7. Seserys / tort; 8. Draugai / vyn; 9. Broliai / jautien; 10. Kaimynai / medaus; 11. Tetos / sr; 13. Vaikai / saldaini; 14. Draugs / pyrago; 15. Jie / vyni; 16. Jos / led; 18. Sveiai / alaus. II pratimas. 2. gamina; 3. gamina; 4. gaminti; 6. valgau; 7. valgome; 8. valgo; 9. valgote; 10. valgai; 11. valgo; 12. valgyti; 14. baigia; 15. baigiame; 16. baigia; 17. baigi; 19. verdu; 20. verda; 21. verda; 22. verdame; 23. verdi; 25. kepa; 26. kepi; 27. kepame; 28. kepa; 30. pilu; 31. pila; 32. pilate; 33. pili; 34. pila. III pratimas. Puoduke yra trisdeimt du rieutai; Puode verda septyniolika bulvi; Keptuvje kepa eios uvys; Virtuvje verda trys kiauiniai; Kavinje pietauja dvideimt vienas studentas; Bufete valgo keturiolika

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jaunuoli; Sode auga dvylika kriaui; Kieme ydi atuonios obelys; Kaime yra keturiasdeimt du mediai. IV pratimas. 1. dereles / kav; 2. pic arba omlet / alt pien arba kart okolad; 3. varks ir demo / kavos ir grietinls; 4. vaisius ir sriub / kompot arba vyn; 5. kriaues ir slyvas / kart vyn; 6. kiaulienos / brendio ir alaus; 7. vitien arba jautien / saldi arbat; 8. blynus ir vaisius / grietinl; 9. silks ir bulvi / degtins. V pratimas. 2. Taip, a mgstu; 3. Ne, mes nemgstame; 4. Ne, a nemgstu; 5. Taip, a noriu; 6. Ne, jis nenori; 7. Taip, ji nori; 8. Ne, mes nenorime; 9. Ne, man nepatinka; 10. Ne, man nepatinka; 11. Taip, mums patinka; 12. Ne, jam nepatinka. VII pratimas. 2) jai; 3) mums; 4) jums; 5) jiems; 6) tau; 7) man; 9) Daivai; 10) Simui; 11. Sauliui; 12) Seneliui; 13) Eglei; 14) Algiui. VIII pratimas. 2. skanus / skanesn; 3. karta / kartesn; 4. karti / kartesni; 5. riebs / riebesn; 6. karti / kartesn; 7. srus / sresn; 8. vieia / vieesn; 9. brangus / brangesnis. IX pratimas. 2. manimi; 3. mans; 4. mane; 6. tavs; 7. tavs; 8. tave. 9. tave; 11. jo; 12. j; 13. jo; 14. j; 15. jo; 17. mans; 18. mans; 19. manimi; 20. mane; 22. js; 23. js; 24. jumis; 25. jus; 27. juos / jas; 28. j; 29. jiems / joms; 30. juos / jas; 31. j. X pratimas. penkiasdeimt septintas / septynioliktas; atuoniasdeimt etas / trisdeimt atuntas; penkiasdeimt antras / septyniasdeimt ketvirtas; trys imtai penktas / du imtai trisdeimt devintas; penkiasdeimt treias / trys imtai atuoniasdeimt treia; ketvirta / vienuolikta; etas / antras; atunta / septintas; imtas antras / keturiasdeimt treia; pirmas / dvideimt ketvirtas; dvideimtas / devintas; pirmas / trylikta. SKAITOME I uduotis. 1 +; 2. +; 3. +; 4. ; 5. ; 6. +; 7. -; 8. +; 9. ; 10. +; 11. ; 12. ; 13. ; 14. +; 15. . KLAUSOME I uduotis. Salotos Svajon Produktai: pus kopsto, du agurkai, dvi morkos, vienas svognas, viena rkyta uvis; Visk supjaustyti, pridti auktel druskos, truput pipir ir 2 auktus majonezo. Visk imaiyti. etoji tema SVEIKATA IR POILSIS STUDIJUOJAME. Taikomosios studijos I pratimas. 1. a); 2. c); 3. b); 4. a); 5. b); 6. c); 7. a); 8. a); 9. a); 10. b).

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II pratimas. A) a. ivaiuoja; c. ivaiuos. B) b. ivyko; c. ivyks. C) a. atostogauju; b. atostogavau; D) a. susitinka; c. susitiks. E) a. nepusryiauja; b. nepusryiavo. III pratimas. 2. tu; 3. js; 4. jis / ji / jie /jos; 5. jis / ji / jie / jos; 6. mes; 7. js; 8. jis / ji / jie / jos; 9. a; 10. js; 11. mes; 12. jis / ji / jie / jos; 13. a; 14. tu; 15. tu; 16. js; 17. tu; 18. tu; 19. mes; 20. tu; 21. mes; 22. js; 23. mes; 24. js; 25. mes; 26. js. IV pratimas. Jis bga, rao; jie bga, rao; a bgu, raau; mes bgame, raome; jie bga, rao; js bgate, raote; a bgu, raau; jos bga, rao // jie bgt, rayt; jos bgt, rayt; tu bgtum, raytum; a bgiau, rayiau; jis bgt, rayt; js bgtute (bgtumte), raytute (raytumte); jie bgt, rayt; a bgiau, rayiau. V pratimas. 1. eina, jo, eis; 2. laukia, lauk, lauks; 3. bga, bgo, bgs; 4. iri, irjo, irs; 5. vluoja, vlavo, vluos; 6. dainuoja, dainavo, dainuos; 7. sdi, sdjo, sds; 8. iri, irjo, irs; 9. valgo, valg, valgys; 10. skaito, skait, skaitys; 11. neti, nea, ne. VI pratimas. 2. js; 3. jis / ji / jie / jos; 4. js; 5. jis / ji / jie / jos; 6. jis / ji / jie / jos; 7. jis / ji / jie / jos; 8. jis / ji / jie / jos; 9. mes; 10. jis / ji / jie / jos; 11. jos. VII pratimas. 2. baigsite; 3. nevaiuos; 4. paklausiu; 5. vaiuos; 6. atvaiuosite; 7. gyvens; 8. paskambinsiu; 9. susitiksite; 10. paraysi; 11. pakalbsime; 12. palauksiu; 13. gyvens; 14. negalsiu. VIII pratimas. 2. studijuoja; 3. eisite; 4. nevyks. 5. sirgau; 6. keliaus; 7. poilsiausiu; 8. matte; 9. laukiame; 10. vakarieniavo. IX pratimas. 2. nortum; 3. nortume; 4. nortumte; 5. nort; 6. noriau; 7. nort; 9. galtumte; 10. galt; 11. galt; 12. galiau; 13. galtum; 14. galt; 15. galt. X pratimas. 2. serga; 3. neserga; 4. sirgau / nesergu; 5. sirgiau; 6. skauda; 7. skaudjo; 8. neskauds; 9. skauda; 10. neskauda; 11. skaudt. SKAITOME I uduotis. 1.+; 2. ; 3. ; 4. +; 5. +; 6. +; 7. +; 8. -; 9. +; 10. . KLAUSOME I uduotis. Jurgita Zykut; 22 metai; Skauda galv ir raumenis; Yra 39 C kario; Adresas: Minties gatv 25 namas 18 butas; telefonas: 2 12 55 54. II uduotis.

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2 priedas ODYNLIS Vocabulary A abc
l/, -s (2) (daiktavardis) alphabet i (jaustukas) thank administrtor/ius, -iaus (1) (daiktavardis) administrator agur
k/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) cucumber aikt/, -
s (3) (daiktavardis) square aiktl/, -s (2) (daiktavardis) playing-field ik/us, -i (3) (bdvardis) clear ak/s, -is (4) (daiktavardis) eye ktor/ius, -iaus (1) (daiktavardis) actor al/s, -as (4) (daiktavardis) beer alrgij/a, -os (1) (daiktavardis) allergy al j/a, -os (1) (daiktavardis) avenue alij/us, -aus (2) (daiktavardis) oil ali (jaustukas) hello alyv/, -os (2) (daiktavardis) olive lkan/as, - (3) (bdvardis) hungry alk n/, -s (1) (daiktavardis) elbow al
k/is, -io (2) (daiktavardis) hunger ambasad/, -os (2) (daiktavardis) embassy anans/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) pineapple at (ko? Gen.) on atak/is, -io (1) (daiktavardis) eyebrow antrdien/is, -io (1) (daiktavardis) Tuesday an
tra (skaitvardis) secondly apelsn/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) orange apett/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) appetite apim
ti, pima, pm (veiksmaodis: kas, k) involve apyns, -io (3b) (daiktavardis) hop apkabnti, apkabna, apkabno (veiksmaodis: kas, k) to clasp apkn/s, - (4) (bdvardis) fat aplankti, aplako, aplak (veiksmaodis: kas, k) to see aplik (k Acc.) round aplink/, -s (3b) (daiktavardis) environment apsiniakti, apsniaukia, apsniauk (veiksmaodis: kas) overcloud

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apsipir
kti, apsperka, apsipir
ko (veiksmaodis: kas, k) shopping arbat/, -os (2) (daiktavardis) tea arb
z/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) watermelon architkt/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) architect arm/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) reclamation arkl/s, -io (3) (daiktavardis) horse art (prieveiksmis) near asm/u, -es (3b) (daiktavardis) person asmenvim/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) conjugation astrolg/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) astrologer atr/s, - (4) (bdvardis) sharp tbul/as, - (3b) (bdvardis) reversed atgal
(prieveiksmis) back tgars/is, -io (1) (daiktavardis) an echo atklsti, atklsta, atkldo (veiksmaodis: kas, kur, pas k) stray atkrm/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) restoration atmrkt/as, -o (3) (dalyvis) open atrdyti, atrdo, atrd (veiksmaodis: kas, kaip) look atsidusm/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) sigh atsigul
ti, atsgula, atsgul (veiksmaodis: kas, kur) lie up atsilipti, atsilipia, atsliep (veiksmaodis: kas) answer atsipalaidoti, atsipalaidoja, atsipalaidvo (veiksmaodis: kas) relax atsiprati, atsipro, atsipr (veiksmaodis: kas, ko) apologize atsisakti, atsisko, atsisk (veiksmaodis: kas, ko) off atsis sti, atsis da, atsis do (veiksmaodis: kas, kur) sit atsiskaitti, atsiskato, atsiskat (veiksmaodis: kas, kuo) report atsi
sti, atsiuia, tsiunt (veiksmaodis: kas, k) send atstti, atstja, atstjo (veiksmaodis: kas, k) serve tvait/as, -o (3b) (daiktavardis) send atvkti, atvksta, atvko (veiksmaodis: kas, kur) arrive augnti, augna, augno (veiksmaodis: kas, k) grow uks/as, -o (3) (daiktavardis) gold ukt/as, - (3) (bdvardis), aukta (prieveiksmis) tall, high aus/s, -is (4) (daiktavardis) ear autobs/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) bus automobl/is, -io (2) (daiktavardis) car avicij/a, -os (1) (daiktavardis) aviation avit/, -s (2) (daiktavardis) raspberry

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B badti, bdo, bd (veiksmaodis: k, kuo, kur) stick bag/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) baggage bagtis, bagiasi, bagsi (veiksmaodis: kas, kur) finish bail/s, - (4) (bdvardis) timid bim/, -s (1) (daiktavardis) fear bais/s, - (4) (bdvardis) horrible balad/is, -(d)io (2) (daiktavardis) April blt/as, - (3) (bdvardis) (s r/is, -io (1)) white (cheese) bann/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) banana bandl/, -s (2) (daiktavardis) biscuit br/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) bar bar
/iai, -i (2) (daiktavardis) bortsch batn/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) loaf ban/ia, -ios (1) (daiktavardis) church b (ko Gen.) without bgti bga, bgo (veiksmaodis: kas, kur) run bendrbut/is, -()io (1) (daiktavardis) hostel bendruti, bendruja, bendrvo (veiksmaodis: kas, su kuo) communicate bernik/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) boy bt (jungtukas) but bijti, bjo, bijjo (veiksmaodis: kas, ko) fear bliet/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) ticket birl/is, -io (2) (daiktavardis) June blauzd/, -s (4) (daiktavardis) shin bl
sti, bl
sta, bl
so (veiksmaodis: kas, kur) flag blg/as, - (4) (bdvardis) bad bln/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) pancake bokl/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) tumbler bksinink/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) boxer botg/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) whip brang/s, - (3) (bdvardis) expensive brang/s, - (3) (bdvardis) dear brk/, -s (2) (daiktavardis) strawberry bred/is, -(d)io (2) (daiktavardis) brandy bred/is, -(d)io (1 (daiktavardis)) elk brl/is, -io (1) (daiktavardis)brother bro/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) feature buioti, buioja, buivo (veiksmaodis: kas, k) kiss

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buft/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) buffet blv/, -s (1) (daiktavardis) potato burn/, -s (3) (daiktavardis) mouth burok
l/is, -io (2) (daiktavardis) beetroot bsim/sis, -ji (bdvardis) future bt/sis, -ji (bdvardis) past btel/is, -io (1) (daiktavardis) bottle b ti, yr, bvo (veiksmaodis: kas, kur) be b
dvardis, -(d)io (1) (daiktavardis) adjective C cetr/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) centre cepeln/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) zeppelin charkter/is, -io (1) (daiktavardis) temper chr/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) chorus citrin, -os (2) (daiktavardis) lemon ckr/us, -aus (2) (daiktavardis) sugar i (prieveiksmis) there irnti, irna, irno (veiksmaodis: kas, k) warble D dabar
(prieveiksmis) now dail/s, - (4) (bdvardis) pretty dalinink/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) painter dain/, -s (4) (daiktavardis) song daininik/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) singer dainoti, dainoja, dainvo (veiksmaodis: kas, k) sing dal/s, -is (4) (daiktavardis) part dang/s, -as (4) (daiktavardis) sky dant/s, -is (4) (daiktavardis) tooth dantst/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) dentist dr (dalelyt) still drb/as, -o (3) (daiktavardis) work darbinik/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) worker darbt/s, - (4) (bdvardis) hard-working dag (prieveiksmis) much, many daugia (prieveiksmis) more daugskaita (daiktavardis) plural danai
(prieveiksmis) often

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dd/, -s (2) (daiktavardis) uncle degaln/, -s (2) (daiktavardis) gas-station dgti, dga, dg (veiksmaodis: kas, kur) burn degtn/, -s (2) (daiktavardis) vodka degtk/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) match dkti, dkja, dkjo (veiksmaodis: kas, kam) to thank dln/as, -o (3) (daiktavardis) palm desrt/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) dessert dstytoj/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) professor deinj (prieveiksmis) on the right der/, -s (4) (daiktavardis) sausage deran/is, -io (2) (daiktavardis) hot dog derl/, -s (2) (daiktavardis) sausage dti, dda, d jo (veiksmaodis) put diabtik/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) diabetic dd/is, - (4) (bdvardis) majestic ddel/is, -io (3b) (bdvardis) big didng/as, -a (1) (bdvardis) grand didil/is, - (2) (bdvardis) great dien/, -s (4) (daiktavardis) day drbti, drba, drbo (veiksmaodis: kas, k) to work dirktor/ius, -iaus (1) (daiktavardis) director diriget/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) conductor diskotek/, -os (2) (daiktavardis) disco diziner/is, -io (1) (daiktavardis) designer dovant/as, -a (1) (dalyvis) given drs/s, - (4) (bdvardis) brave drag/as, -o (4) (daiktavardis) friend dragik/as, -a (1) (bdvardis) friendly drov/s, - (4) (bdvardis) shy drusk/, -os (2) (daiktavardis) salt dub/u, -es (3b) (daiktavardis) dish dukr/, -os (2) (daiktavardis) daughter don/a, -os (1) (daiktavardis) bread d m/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) smoke dvrat/is, -()io (1) (daiktavardis) bike dm/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) jam diagsm/as, -o (4) (daiktavardis) joy

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E, F eti ena, jo (veiksmaodis: kas, kur) go ekskrsij/a, -os(1) (daiktavardis) excursion erdv/
, -
s (4) (daiktavardis) spread esams/is, -ji (bdvardis) present fkt/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) fact fotografoti, fotografoja, fotogrfavo (veiksmaodis: k) to take photo fundametin/is, - (1) (bdvardis) fundamental G gabalik/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) bit gaid/s, -(d)io (4) (daiktavardis) cock gala regrettably gaivnti, gaivina, gaivno (veiksmaodis: kas, k) refresh gl (dalelyt) may be gl/as, -o (4) (daiktavardis) end galb t (dalelyt) may galti gli, galjo (veiksmaodis: k) can, may galinik/as, -o (daiktavardis) accusative galijim/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) validity galv/, -s (3) (daiktavardis) head galvs (3) skasm/as, -o (4) (daiktavardis) headache galvti, galvja, galvjo (veiksmaodis: kas, k) think gamin/s, -io (3b) (daiktavardis) product gamnti, gamna, gamno (veiksmaodis: kas, k) cook gam
tinink/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) naturalist gar
s/as, -o (4) (daiktavardis) sound gtv/, -s (2) (daiktavardis) street gaubl/s, -io (4) (daiktavardis) globe gabti, gabia, gab (veiksmaodis: kas, k, kuo) cover guti, guna, gvo (veiksmaodis: kas, k) get gdul/as, -o (3b) (daiktavardis) mourning gegu/ , -
s (3b) (daiktavardis) May gl/
, -
s (4) (daiktavardis) flower geleikel/is, -io (1) (daiktavardis) railroad geltn/as, -a (1) (bdvardis) yellow gr/as, - (4) (bdvardis) good gera (prieveiksmis) fine grkl/os, - (1) (daiktavardis) larynx

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grti, gria, g r (veiksmaodis: kas, k, kuo) drink gesti, g
sta, gso (veiksmaodis: kas, kur) rot giedti, geda, giedjo (veiksmaodis: kas, k, kur) sing gidr/as, - (4) (bdvardis) (gidra) (prieveiksmis) cloudless gils, (4) (bdvardis) deep gmin/s, -i
(3b) (daiktavardis) relations gimnst/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) gymnast gimtdien/is, -io (1) (daiktavardis) birthday gmti, gmsta, gm (veiksmaodis: kas, kur) (gms) to be born gyn j/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) defender gitar/as, -o (3b) (daiktavardis) amber gir/i, -ios (2) (daiktavardis) forest gird tis, gir
disi, gird josi(veiksmaodis: kas, kur) hear gyvnti,gyvna, gyvno (veiksmaodis: kas, su kuo, kur) to live gyvoti gyvoja, gyvvo (veiksmaodis: kas, kur) to survive glstyti, glsto, glst (veiksmaodis: kas, k, kaip) treat glosn/is,- io (1) (daiktavardis) wilow gra/s, - (4) (bdvardis) (gra) (prieveiksmis) nice greiia (prieveiksmis) first gret/as, - (4) (bdvardis) quick gretai (prieveiksmis) fast gretkel/is, -io (1) (daiktavardis) turnpike gret (prieveiksmis) beside grietin
l/, -s (2) (daiktavardis) cream gr
ti, gr
ta, gr
o (veiksmaodis: kas, pas k, kur) to come back grti, grja, grjo (veiksmaodis: kas, kuo, kur) to play grod/is, -(d)io (1) (daiktavardis) December grb/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) moshroom gulti, gli, guljo(veiksmaodis: kas, kur) to lie gosti, godia, god (veiksmaodis: kas, k) comfort gdytoj/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) doctor gsl/a, -os (1) (daiktavardis) vein I, din, dein
n (prieveiksmis) right kar, kairn (prieveiksmis) left degm/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) sunburn dom/s, - (4) (bdvardis) interesting eti, ena,
jo (veiksmaodis: kas, kur) enter

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jm/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) entrance iekti, eko, iekjo (veiksmaodis: kas, ko, kur) to look for kandm/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) nip ik (jaustukas) by kti,
kia, ko (veiksmaodis: kas, kur) stuff krsti,
krenta, krto (veiksmaodis: kas, kur) lapse lg/as, - (bdvardis) (3) (ilga) (prieveiksmis) long ilges/s, -io (3b) (daiktavardis) nostalgia id/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) dish ininir/ius, -iaus (2) (daiktavardis) engineer ypatb/, -s (1) (daiktavardis) feature istrij/a, -os (1) (daiktavardis) history (ko Gen.) from iati, iata, iao (veiksmaodis: kas, kur) dawn dava (1) (daiktavardis) concllusion idr
sti, idr
sta, idrso (veiksmaodis: kas, k) dare ijm/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) passage gal/s, -i (1) (daiktavardis) power igir
sti, igir
sta, igir
do (veiksmaodis: kas, k) heard iklti, ikla, iklo (veiksmaodis: kas, i kur) rise ilisti, ilidia, ilido (veiksmaodis: kas, k, kur) let ipluti, ipluna, iplv (veiksmaodis: kas, k, kur) wash isiblk/s, -iusi (dalyvis) absent-minded isiskrs, isiskrusi (dalyvis) single ispjuti, ispjuna, ispjv (veiksmaodis; kas, k, kur) spit itek jusi (dalyvis) married itir
pti, itir
psta, itir
po (veiksmaodis: kas, kur, kaip) thaw vaizd/a, -os (1) (daiktavardis) appearance naginink/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) instrumental rank/is, -io (1) (daiktavardis) tools tamp/a, -os (1) (daiktavardis) strain vard/is, -io (1) (daiktavardis) pronoun
(k? Acc.) into J ja (dalelyt) yet jun/as, -a (3) (bdvardis) young jauntvik/as, -a (1) (bdvardis) youthful jaunsn/is, - (bdvardis) junior

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jaunol/is, -io (1) (daiktavardis) fellow jasti, jaia, jat (veiksmaodis: kas, k) feel jauten/a, -os (1) (daiktavardis) beef j (vardis) she js (vardis) he jd/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) iodine jg (jungtukas) that jogrt/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) yog(h)urt jungtk/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) conjunction jod/as, -a (3) (bdvardis) black juktis, jukiasi, juksi (veiksmaodis: kas, i ko) laugh j

s (vardis) you K kd (jungtukas) that kad (jungtukas) when kad nrs (prieveiksmis) some day kadise (bdvardis) once kaimnik/as, -a (1) (bdvardis) neighbourly kaimn/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) neighbour kainoti, kainoja, kainvo (veiksmaodis: kas, kiek) cost kap (jungtukas) what kairj (bdvardis) on the left kkl/as, -o (4) (daiktavardis) neck kalb/, -os (4) (daiktavardis) language kalbti, kalba, kalbjo (veiksmaodis: kas, k, su kuo) to speak Kal
d/os, - (2) (daiktavardis) Christmas kln/as, -o (3) (kalnl/is, -io (2)) (daiktavardis) hill klv/is, -io (1) (daiktavardis) forger kam
p/as, -o (4) (daiktavardis) corner kankolik/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) clapper kantr/s, - (4) (bdvardis) patient kar/s, -io (4) (daiktavardis) soldier karl/ius, -iaus (2) (daiktavardis) king karti, kro, karjo (veiksmaodis: kas, kur) swing karioti, karioja, karivo (veiksmaodis: kas) fever krt/as, - (3) (bdvardis) thermal krta (karta) (bdvardis, prieveiksmis) hot kart/s, - (4) (bdvardis) rough

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karnvim/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) crowning kar
tais (bdvardis) sometimes ks (vardis) what, who kas/, -s (4) (daiktavardis) string kasdin (kasdinis) (prieveiksmis, bdvardis) daily ksinink/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) cashier kspin/as, -o (3b) (daiktavardis) ribbon ksti, ksa, ks (veiksmaodis: kas, kuo, kur) dig kav/, -s (4) (daiktavardis) coffee kavn/, -s (2) (daiktavardis) coffee-bar kaks (vardis) something kakur
(bdvardis) somewhere ksn/is, -io (1) (daiktavardis) piece kks/as, -o (2) (keksik/as, -o (2)) (daiktavardis) coffe-cake klias (4) (daiktavardis) way keliuti, keliuja, kelivo (veiksmaodis) travel kelin/, -s (2) (daiktavardis) trip kpen/ys, -
(3b) (daiktavardis) liver kpt/os, -
derl/s, -i (bdvardis, daiktavardis) roast sausages kept (4) ms/, -s (4) (bdvardis, daiktavardis) roast meat kept (4) sil
k/, -s (2) (bdvardis, daiktavardis) roast herring kptas (dalyvis) roast kpti, kpa, kp (veiksmaodis; kas, k, kur) roast, bake keptv/, -s (daiktavardis) pan ketvirtdien/is, -io (daiktavardis) Thursday ketvir
t/is, -()io (2) (daiktavardis) quarter ke
l/ias, -io (4) (daiktavardis) road kiaulen/a, -os (1) (daiktavardis) pork kiauinen/, -s (1) (daiktavardis) omelette kek (prieveiksmis) how many kim/as, -o (4) (daiktavardis) yard kilminik/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) genitive kilogrm/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) kilogram(me) klti, kla, klo (veiksmaodis: kas, kur) top kno (2) tetr/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) cinema theatre kisk/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) kiosk kirpj/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) hairdresser kirpykl/, -os (2) (daiktavardis) hairdrassers kir
pti, ker
pa, kir
po (apkirpti) (veiksmaodis: kas, k) cut

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kir
t/is, -()io (2) (daiktavardis) stroke kt/as, -a (4) (vardis) second ktkart (prieveiksmis) other kv/is, -io (2) (daiktavardis) kiwi klajti, klajja, klajjo (veiksmaodis: kas, kur) wander kln/as, -o (4) (daiktavardis) puddle klusim/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) question klusti, klusia, klus (veiksmaodis: kas, ko) question klv/as, -o (4) (daiktavardis) maple klb/ai, - (2) (daiktavardis) hips klb/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) club knygn/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) bookshop kj/a, -os (1) (daiktavardis) leg kk/s, i (3) (vardis) what kol ks (jaustukas) so long koleg/, -os (2) (daiktavardis) associate kolektv/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) collective kompt/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) compote koncrt/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) concert kpij/a, -os (1) (daiktavardis) copy kop
st/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) cabbage kosul/s, -io (3) (daiktavardis) cough kv/as, -o (3) (daiktavardis) March kraj/as, -o (4) (daiktavardis) blood kredto (2) kortl/, -s (2) (daiktavardis) credit card kriu/, -s (1) (daiktavardis) pear krypt/s, -ies (4) (daiktavardis) direction krtn/, -s (2) (daiktavardis) breast kur
(prieveiksnis) where k n/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) body k
dik/is, -io (1) (daiktavardis) baby kval/as, - (4) (bdvardis) crazy kvp/as, -o (4) (daiktavardis) smell kvep ti, kvpia, kvep jo (veiksmaodis: kas, kuo, kur) smell kvisti, kviia, kvit (veiksmaodis: kas, k, kur) invite kvietm/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) invitation L laba (prieveiksmis) very

187

labnakt (jaustukas) goodnight lbas (4) (bdvardis) gday, hello lak/as, -o (daiktavardis) time lim/, -s (1) (daiktavardis) happiness, luck laimng/as, -a (1) (bdvardis) happy lisv/, -s (1) (daiktavardis) freedom lav/as, -o (4) (daiktavardis) ship laiti, lao, la (veiksmaodis: kas, k) lick (verb) lk/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) lacquer lak
n/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) pilot lng/as, -o (3) (daiktavardis) window lp/as, -o (2) (lapl/is, -io (2)) (daiktavardis) leaf lpkrit/is, -()io (1) (daiktavardis) November l/as, -o (4) (daiktavardis) drop lak/as, -o (4) (daiktavardis) field lukiam/as, - (dalyvis) expected lukti, lukia, luk (veiksmaodis: kas, ko) wait lu/as, -o (3) (daiktavardis) fire luti, luia, lu (veiksmaodis: kas, k) break led/a, -
(4) (daiktavardis) ice cream ld/as, -o (4) (daiktavardis) ice lkt/
, -
s (3) (daiktavardis) plate lemt/s, -is (3) (daiktavardis) fate legv/as, - (4) (bdvardis) light lengvm/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) easiness l
t/as, - (4) (bdvardis) slow liem/u, -es (3) (daiktavardis) stem lep/a, -os (1) (daiktavardis) July liepm/as, -o(2) (daiktavardis) dictate liepsn/, -s (4) (daiktavardis) flame liepsnti, liepsnja, liepsnjo (veiksmaodis: kas, kur) flaming les/as, - (3) (bdvardis) thin liet/s, -as (3) (daiktavardis) rain lg (ko?- Gen.) till lign/is, -io (1) (daiktavardis) patient lignin/, -s (1) (daiktavardis) hospital link ti, liki, link jo (veiksmaodis: kas, kam) (link jim/as, -o) wish liksm/as, - (4) (bdvardis), liksma (prieveiksmis) funny liksn/is, -io (2) (daiktavardis) case

188

linksnivim/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) declension lipdti, lpdo, lpd (veiksmaodis: kas, k, kur) stick lpti, lpa, lpo (veiksmaodis: kas, kur) climb lides/s, -io (3b) (daiktavardis) sorrow li
dn/as, - (4) (bdvardis) sad lopin
l/is, -io (2) (daiktavardis) piece l p/os, - (1) (daiktavardis) lips ldyt/as, -o (1) (dalyvis) melted lg (kas? Nom.) as if M main/a, - (4) (daiktavardis) truck mail/is, -io (2) (daiktavardis) bag makarn/ai, - (2) (daiktavardis) pasta maki/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) make-up malon/s, - (4) (bdvardis), malon (prieveiksmis) kindly mam/, -s (4) (daiktavardis) mother maniki
r/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) manicure mr/ios, -i (2) (daiktavardis) sea mart/, -()is (4) (daiktavardis) daughter-in-law mstti, m
sto, m
st (veiksmaodis: kas, k) think matti, mto, mt (veiksmaodis: kas, k) see mudytis, mudosi, mudsi (veiksmaodis: kas, kur) swim m/as, -a (4) (bdvardis) small maa (prieveiksmis) little/few madag (prieveiksmis) approximately mechnik/a, -os (1) (daiktavardis) mechanics med/s, -as (4) (daiktavardis) honey mil/, -s (1) (daiktavardis) love meil/s, - (4) (bdvardis) meliai (prieveiksmis) kind mnk/, -s (1) (daiktavardis) cod mergit/, -s (1) (daiktavardis) girl ms (m s) (vardis) we (ourself) ms/, -s (4) (daiktavardis) meat mek/, -s (4) (daiktavardis) bear mt (2) laik/a, -
(4) (daiktavardis) seasons m gti, m gsta, m go (veiksmaodis: kas, k) like m lyn/as, -a (1) (bdardis) blue m n/uo, -esio (1) (daiktavardis) month

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miegti, miga, miegjo (veiksmaodis: kas, kur) sleep mel/as, - (bdvardis) kind mist/as, -o (2) (cetr/as, -o (2)) (daiktavardis) town (centre) mikrobang
(4) krosnl/, -s (2) (daiktavardis) microvave oven mylti, mli, myljo (veiksmaodis: kas, k) love mlt/ai, - (1) (daiktavardis) flour mlinik/as, -a (1) (bdvardis) grand min/i, -s (4) (daiktavardis) crowd mndioti, mndioja, mndiojo (veiksmaodis: kas, k) trample ministrij/a, -os (1) (daiktavardis) ministry mint/s, -is (4) (daiktavardis) mind mir
ti, mrta, mr (mrs, mrusi) (veiksmaodis, dalyvis) die msl/
, -
s (4) (daiktavardis) riddle (puzzle) mk/as, -o (4) (daiktavardis) forest m/ia, -os (1) (mam/, -s (4)) (daiktavardis) mother mok ti, mka, mok jo (veiksmaodis: kas, k) pay mokykl/, -os (2) (daiktavardis) school mokin/s, -io (3) (daiktavardis) schoolboy mkyti, mko, mk (veiksmaodis: kas, k, kur) teach mkytoj/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) teacher mkslinink/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) scientist ml/is, -io (1) (daiktavardis) clay mork/, -os (2) (daiktavardis) carrot mter/is, -ies (1) (daiktavardis) woman mtin/a, -os (1) (daiktavardis) mother muzij/us, -aus (2) (daiktavardis) museum muziknt/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) musician m s (vardis) our N ng/as, -o (4) (daiktavardis) nail nakt/s, -is (4) (daiktavardis) night nm/as, -o (4) (daiktavardis) house nami (prieveiksmis) home nar/s, -io (4) (daiktavardis) member nal/, -
s (4) (nals (4)) (daiktavardis) widow (widower) nat/, -s (4) (daiktavardis) load naudinik/as, -o, (2) (daiktavardis) dative naj/as, -o (4) (bdvardis) new

190

Naujeji Mtai (2) (bdvardis, daiktavardis) New Years Day neik/us, -i (3) (bdvardis) unclear nebloga (prieveiksmis) thumbs up! nebrang/s, - (3) (bdvardis) cheap neddel/is, - (3b) (bdvardis) small nedragik/as, -a (1) (bdvardis) unfriendly negera (prieveiksmis) amiss negra/s, - (4) (bdvardis) wrong neg (kas? Nom.) than neirikiam/as, -a (1) (dalyvis) unspeakable nekap (prieveiksmis) nohow nelim/, -s (1) (daiktavardis) disaster nelaimng/as, -a (1) (bdvardis) unhappy nmig/a, -os (1) (daiktavardis) insomnia nepriklausomb/, -s (1) (daiktavardis) statec hood nereik ti, nerekia, nereik jo (veiksmaodis: ko) dont nrim/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) concern nesenia (prieveiksmis) the other day nesigiyti, nesigiija, nesigiijo (veiksmaodis: su kuo) beyond dispute neskan/s, - (4) (bdvardis) tasteless neskub ti, nskuba, neskub jo (veiksmaodis: kas, kur) not to be hurry nesudginam/as, -a (1) (dalyvis) unburnt nesueti, nesuena, nesu
jo (veiksmaodis: kas, kur) unexpire nesprast/as, - (3) (dalyvis) unappreciated nesve
k/as, - (4) (bdvardis) sick n/i, -is (4) (bdvardis) pregnant neiti, neija, neijo (veiksmaodis: kas, k) carry nti, na, n (veiksmaodis: kas, k) carry netol, (art) (prieveiksmis) nearby netvarkng/as, -a (1) (bdvardis) disordered neurolg/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) neurologist nik/as, -o (2) (nikai) nik/is, -io (2) (daiktavardis) nothing nikad (niekad) (prieveiksmis) never niko tkio never mind nikur (prieveiksmis) nowhere norti nri, norjo (veiksmaodis: ko) want nrs (dalelyt) though ns/is, -ies (daiktavardis) nose nudati, nudo, nud (veiksmaodis: k, kaip, kuo) colour

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nueti, nuena, nu
jo (veiksmaodis: kas, kur) go ngar/a, -os (1) (daiktavardis) back numalnti, numalna, numalno (veiksmaodis: kas, k) suppress nmer/is, -io (1) (daiktavardis) number nu iki (ko? Gen. from......to nuobod/s, - (4) (bdvardis) dull nolaid/a, -os (1) (daiktavardis) discount nulat (prieveiksmis) constantly nosak/a, -os (1) (daiktavardis) mood nusijukti, nusijukia, nusjuok (veiksmaodis: kas) laugh nuvsti, nveda, nved (veiksmaodis: kas, kur) lead O, P obuol/s, -io (3) (daiktavardis) apple r/as, -o (3) (daiktavardis) air ro (3) ost/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) airport paaugl/s, -io (3b) (daiktavardis) teenager pabrti, pabra, pabro (veiksmaodis: kas, kur) loss pabuioti, pabuioja, pabuivo (veiksmaodis: kas, k) kiss paciet/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) patient padarti, padro, padr (veiksmaodis: kas, k) make padavj/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) waiter pda/as, -o (3b) (daiktavardis) sauce padt/s, -is (3b) (daiktavardis) condition padti, pdeda, padjo (veiksmaodis: kas, kam) help padmv/s, -usi (dalyvis) smoked pagrindn/is, - (bdvardis) main paim
ti, pima, pm (veiksmaodis: kas, k) take pakln/, s (1) (daiktavardis) downhill pakl/is, -io (2) (daiktavardis) pack paklti, pkelia, pak l (veiksmaodis: kas, k) raise paklti, pakla, paklo (veiksmaodis: kas, k) rise pakvisti, pakviia, pkviet (veiksmaodis: kas, k) invite par/, -s (4) (daiktavardis) day paraguti, paraguja, paragvo (veiksmaodis: kas, k) taste parduotv/, -s (2) (daiktavardis) shop prk/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) park parod/, -s (3b) (daiktavardis) exhibition psak/a, -os (1) (daiktavardis) fairy-tale

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pasakti, pasko, pask (veiksmaodis: kas, k) say, tell pasul/is, -io (1) (daiktavardis) world pasnti, pasnsta, pasno (veiksmaodis: kas) old pas ti, pas ja, pas ja (veiksmaodis: kas, k) sow pasid ti, pasdeda, pasid jo (veiksmaodis: kas, k, kur) put pasilgti, pasilgsta, pasilgo (veiksmaodis: kas, ko) yearn pasiim
ti, pasima, pasm (veiksmaodis: kas, k) take pasiklsti, pasiklsta, pasikldo (veiksmaodis: kas, kur) lose pasilkti, pasilika, pasilko (veiksmaodis: kas, kur) stay pasimtym/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) rendezvous, date pasirdyti, pasirdo, pasird (veiksmaodis: kas, kur) show pasisl
pti, passlepia, passlp (veiksmaodis: kas, kur) hide pasklsti, pasklida, paskldo (veiksmaodis: kas, kur) spread pasku (prieveiksmis) after paslaptng/as, -a (1) (bdvardis) mystery pasvikinti, pasvikina, pasvikino (veiksmaodis: k) congratulate pt/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) post-office patar
ti, ptaria, ptar (veiksmaodis: kas, k) counsel patkti, pateka, patko (veiksmaodis, kas, kur) pass patepm/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) unction ptiekal/as, -o (3b) (daiktavardis) dish patkti, patika, patko (veiksmaodis: kas, kam) relish, like patrum
pinti, patrum
pina, patrum
pino (veiksmaodis: kas, k) cut pakt/is, -()io (2) (daiktavardis) bird pavakar/
, -
s (3b) (daiktavardis) eventide pavsar/is, -io (1) (daiktavardis) spring pavir
sti, pavir
sta, pavir
to (veiksmaodis: kas, kuo) convert pvyzdiui (prieveiksmis) for example panti, pa sta, pano (veiksmaodis: kas, k) know pd/, -s (3) (daiktavardis) foot pel/is, -io (2) (daiktavardis) knife pel
n/as, -o (4) (daiktavardis) profit penktdien/is, -io (1) (daiktavardis) Friday pesinink/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) pensioner prduoti, prduoda, prdav (veiksmaodis: kas, k) give preiti, preina, prjo (veiksmaodis: kas, k) cross pern/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) platform pralim/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) cold prokti, proka, proko (veiksmaodis: kas, k) jump

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per
(k?) during (over) pet/s, -is (4) (daiktavardis) shoulder pic/, -os (2) (daiktavardis) pizza pen/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) milk piti, piia, pi (veiksmaodis: kas, k) draw pietuti, pietuja, pietvo (veiksmaodis, kas, kur) dine pig/s, - (4) (bdvardis) pig (bdvardis) cheap pkt/as, - (4) (bdvardis) angry pil/s, -is (4) (daiktavardis) castle pilikaln/is, -io (1) (daiktavardis) mound plk/as, -o (3) (bdvardis) grey pln/as, -o (3) (bdvardis) full pilnm/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) fullness plti, pla, pl (veiksmaodis: kas, k, k, kur) pour pil
v/as, -o (4) (daiktavardis) stomach pnig/as, -o (3b) (piniga) (daiktavardis) money pipr/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) pepper pyrg/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) cake pyragit/is, ()io (1) (daiktavardis) pastry prm/as, - (3) (skaitvardis) pirmutn/is, - (2) first pirmdien/is, -io (1) (daiktavardis) Monday pir
kti, per
ka, pir
ko (veiksmaodis: kas, k, kur) by pjustyti, pjusto, pjust (veiksmaodis: kas, k, su kuo) slice pjuti, pjuna, pjv (veiksmaodis: kas, k, kuo) cut planoti, planoja, planvo (veiksmaodis: kas, k) plan plasnti, plasnja, plasnjo (veiksmaodis: kas, kuo) flutter pltak/a, -os (1) (daiktavardis) hand plat/s, - (4) (bdvardis) wide pluk/as, -o (3), plauka (daiktavardis) hair plakti, plakia, plak (veiksmaodis: kas, kur) swim platis (2) (plauiai) (daiktavardis) lung (lungs) plistr/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) plaster plienn/is, (2) (bdvardis) steel plyt/, -os (2) (daiktavardis) brick pln/as, - (3) (bdvardis) thin p (ko? Gen.) after pbv/is, -io (1) (daiktavardis) party pils/is, -io (1) (daiktavardis) rest poilsiutoj/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) holidaymaker

194

polcinink/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) policmen poliklnik/a, -os (1) (daiktavardis) clinic poltik/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) politician pomidr/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) tomato pn/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) mister ppiet/, -s (1) (daiktavardis) afternoon prcij/a, -os (1) (daiktavardis) portion port (prieveiksmis) the day after tomorrow prad ti, prdeda, prad jo (veiksmaodis: kas, k) start prad/i, -is (4) (daiktavardis) start prakaitoti, prakaitoja, prakaitvo (veiksmaodis: kas) perspire pramoguti, pramoguja, pramogvo (veiksmaodis: kas) relaxation prarti, prarja, prarjo (veiksmaodis) swallow prasid ti, prasdeda, prasid jo (veiksmaodis: kas, kur) start pravsti, pravita, pravto (veiksmaodis: kas, kur) dawn prati, pro, pr (veiksmaodis: k, ko) to beg, to apply pratm/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) exercise pra ti, pra
na, pravo (veiksmaodis: kas, kur) lose prekb/a, -os (1) (daiktavardis) market prekbos (1) cetr/as (2) (daiktavardiai) supermarket pri (ko? Gen.) by, beside prekon/iai, -i (1) (daiktavardis) spices prelinksn/is, -io (1) preposition primm/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) welcome prepuol/is, -io (1) (daiktavardis) stroke pri (k?) in front of pretais/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) apparatus preveiksm/is, -io (1) (daiktavardis) adverb priglasti, prigladia, prglaud (veiksmaodis: kas, k) lodge prisivrti, prisivrda, prisvir (veiksmaodis: ko) put the chestnut pristatti, pristto, pristt (veiksmaodis: kas, k) bring privalti, privlo, privaljo (veiksmaodis: k) must pr (k?) through prg/a, -os (1) (daiktavardis) chance program/, -os (2) (daiktavardis) programme prsenel/is, -io (1) (daiktavardis) ancestor protng/as, -a (1) (bdvardis) intelligent psicholg/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) psychologist puik/s, - (4) (bdvardis) perfect

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pod/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) pot puodk/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) cup pupl/, -s (2) (daiktavardis) bean ps/, -s (2) (daiktavardis) half psbrol/is, -io (1), (daiktavardis) cousin pusryiuti, pusryiuja, pusryivo (veiksmaodis: kas) breakfast psseser/, -s (1) (daiktavardis) cousin pu/s, -is (4) (daiktavardis) pine put/ , -s (4) (daiktavardis) scum putl/, -s (2) (daiktavardis) (small) scum R raguti, raguja, ragvo (veiksmaodis: kas, kur) taste ram/s, - (4) (bdvardis) quiet rank/, -os (2) (daiktavardis) arm rsti, rada, rdo (veiksmaodis: kas, k, kur) find rati, ro, r (veiksmaodis: kas, k, kuo, kur) write ratoj/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) writer raudn/as, -a (1) (bdvardis) red raum/u, -es (3b), (ramenys) (daiktavardis) muscles recpt/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) recipe redktor/ius, -iaus (1) (daiktavardis) editor registratr/, -os (2) (daiktavardis) registry reik ti, rekia, reik jo (veiksmaodis: ko) want reikm/
, -
s (3) (daiktavardis) meaning rekomendoti, rekmendoja, rekomendvo (veiksmaodis) recommend rengin/s, -io (3b) (daiktavardis) festivity restorn/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) restaurant reisir/ius, -iaus (2) (daiktavardis) art director rieb/s, - (4) (bdvardis) fat riek/
, -
s (4) (daiktavardis) slice (noun) riestan/is, -io (2) (daiktavardis) pretzel re/as, -o (3) (daiktavardis) wrist reut/as, -o (3) (daiktavardis) walnut rytj (prieveiksmis) tomorrow rdyti, rdo, rd (veiksmaodis: kas, k, kuo) show rud/u, -es (3) (daiktavardis) autumn rugpjt/is, -()io (1) (daiktavardis) August rugs j/is, -o (1) (daiktavardis) September

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rgt/s, - (3) (bdvardis) sour rkt/as, -a (1) (dalyvis) smoked rkt/as, -as (1) (dalyvis) kum
p/is, -io (2) (daiktavardis) dried ham rkta (1) (dalyvis) ms/, -s (4) (daiktavardis) smoked meat rkti, r
ko, r
k (veiksmaodis: kas, k, kur) smoke rt/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) morning S sakin/s, -io (3b) (daiktavardis) sentence sakti, sko, sk (veiksmaodis: kas, k) say sald/s, - (4) (bdvardis) (sald) (saldia) (prieveiksmis) sweet saldai
n/is, -io (2) (daiktavardis) sweet saldumn/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) sweets salt/a, -os (2) (daiktavardis) salad snar/s, -io (3) snar/ia, -i
(daiktavardis) joints snkry/a, -os (1) (daiktavardis) cross road sntak/a, -os (1) (daiktavardis) confluence spn/as, -o (4) (daiktavardis) dream sapnoti, sapnoja, sapnvo (veiksmaodis: kas, k) dream suj/a, -os (1) (daiktavardis) handful saujl/, -s (2) (daiktavardis) small handful sul/, -s (1) (daiktavardis) sun sas/is, -io (2) (daiktavardis) January sausan/is, -io (2) (daiktavardis) biscuit savime (bdvardis) itself savit/, -s (1) (daiktavardis) week savitgal/is, -io (1) (daiktavardis) weekend svo (vardis) my slyg/a, -os (1) (daiktavardis) condition sra/as, -o (3) (daiktavardis) list sskait/a, -os (1) (daiktavardis) bill sdti, sdi, sdjo (veiksmaodis: kas, kur) sit skm/
, -
s (4) (daiktavardis) luck sekmdien/is, -io (1) (daiktavardis) Sunday sektis, sekasi, seksi (veiksmaodis: kam) make ones way sn/as, (4) (bdvardis) old senmiest/is, -()io (1) (daiktavardis) old town senl/, -s (2) (daiktavardis) grandmother senl/iai, -i (daiktavardis) grandparents

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senl/is, -io (2) (daiktavardis) grandfather senia (prieveiksmis) the other day snti, snsta, sno (veiksmaodis: kas) to grow old serbet/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) currants ses/u, -er
s (3b) (daiktavardis) sister ssij/a, -os (1) (daiktavardis) session s sti, s da, s do (veiksmaodis: kas, kur) sit down s ti, s ja, s jo (veiksmaodis: kas, kur) sow siar/as, - (4) (bdvardis) narrow sel/a, -os (1) (daiktavardis) soul sen/a, -os (1) (daiktavardis) wall sil
k/, -s (2) (daiktavardis) herring sil
pn/as, - (4) (bdvardis) (sil
pna) (prieveiksmis) weak sim
bol/is, -io (1) (daiktavardis) sign sir
gti, ser
ga, sir
go (veiksmaodis: kas, kuo, kur) be ill siuvj/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) tailor si lyti, si lo, si l (veiksmaodis: kas, k) offer skatvard/is, -(d)io (1) (daiktavardis) numeral skalbykl/, -os (2) (daiktavardis) washouse, laundry skmbinti (gitar) (veiksmaodis) to play the guitar skmbinti, skmbina, skmbino (telefon) (veiksmaodis) call skan/s, - (4) (skan) (prieveiksmis) tasty skaud ti, skada, skaud jo (veiksmaodis: kam, k) hurt skasm/as, -o (4) (daiktavardis) pain skelt/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) skeleton skn/is, -io (2) (daiktavardis) flavour skrad/is, -(d)io (2) (daiktavardis) stomach skrsti, skreda, skrdo (veiksmaodis: kas, kur) fly skrudintv/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) toaster skubti, skba, skubjo (veiksmaodis: kas, kur) hurry slyv/, -os (2) (daiktavardis) plum slog/, -s (4) (daiktavardis) snifter smgen/ys, -
(3b) (daiktavardis) brain sm
l/is, -io (2) (daiktavardis) sand snusti, snudia, snud (veiksmaodis: kas, kur) drowse sstin/, -s (1) (daiktavardis) capital sot/s, - (4) (bdvardis) full spl/is, -io (2) (daiktavardis) October spalv/, -s (4) (daiktavardis) colors

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spalvt/as, -a (1) (bdvardis) coloured sparnl/is, -io (2) (daiktavardis) small wing spar
n/as, -o (4) (daiktavardis) wing spindul/s, -io (3b) (daiktavardis) beam sprt/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) sport sprtinink/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) sportsman sprtik/as, -a (1) (bdvardis) sporty sprg/a, -os (1) (daiktavardis) doughnut sriub/, -s (4) (daiktavardis) soup srog/a, -os (1) (daiktavardis) strand stadin/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) stadium stl/as, -o (4) (daiktavardis) table stallis (2) (bdvardis, daiktavardis) small table statb/a, -os (1) (daiktavardis) building statbinink/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) builder stikln/, -s (2) (daiktavardis) glass stngti, stngsta, stngo (veiksmaodis: kas, kur) jelly stipr/s, - (4) (bdvardis) strong str/as, - (3) (bdvardis) thick stot/s, -is (4) (daiktavardis) station stotl/, -s (2) (daiktavardis) stop stovti, stvi, stovjo (veiksmaodis: kas, kur) stand stov jim/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) standing studet/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) student studijoti, studijoja, studijvo (veiksmaodis: kas, kur) study s (kuo?- Instr.) with sudreb ti, sdreba, sudreb jo (veiksmaodis: kas) shiver sudti, sud
ta, sudo (veiksmaodis: kas, kur) break sulispaud/, s (1) (daiktavardis) juicer sumutn/is, -io (2) (daiktavardis) sandwich sunk/s, - (4) (bdvardis) heavy sns (3) (daiktavardis) son; sns dvynia sons twins supandinti, supandina, supandino (veiksmaodis) introduce supratam/as, -a (dalyvis) clear suprsti, suprata, suprto (veiksmaodis: kas, k) understand spti, spa, spo (veiksmaodis: kas, k) swing srs (4) (bdvardis) salt susirikti, susrenka, susiriko (veiksmaodis, kas, kur) crowd susitikm/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) meeting

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susitkti, susitika, susitko (veiksmaodis: kas, su kuo) meet sustti, sustja, sustjo (veiksmaodis: kas, kur) stop sutvarkti, sutvar
ko, sutvar
k (veiksmaodis: kas, k) trim, arrange suinti, suno, suinjo (veiksmaodis: kas, k) know s r/is, -io (1) (daiktavardis) cheese svajn/, -s (2) (daiktavardis) dream svajti, svajja, svajjo (veiksmaodis: kas, k) dream sv/ias, -io (4) (daiktavardis) guest svek/as, - (4) (bdvardis) well, healthy sveikat/, -os (2) (daiktavardis) health svikinti, svikina, svikino (veiksmaodis: kas, k) greet svtim/as, -a (3b) (bdvardis) strange svest/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) butter svog
n/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) onion /u, -us (4) (daiktavardis) dog akt/, -s (2) (daiktavardis) fork al/s, -is (4) (daiktavardis) country ali (ko? Gen.) close to lt/as, - (3)(bdvardis) cold al
t/is, ()io (2) (daiktavardis) frost rv/as, -o (3) (daiktavardis) shell auksminik/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) vocative ukas, -o (1) (daiktavardis) spoon, auktl/is, -io (2) tea spoon akti, akia, ak (veiksmaodis: kas, k) call eim/, -s (4) (daiktavardis) family e
l/is, -io (2) (daiktavardis) shadow etdien/is, -io (1) (daiktavardis) Saturday iap su (prieveiksmis) so-so iadien (prieveiksmis) today imet (prieveiksmis) this year l/as, -o (4) (daiktavardis) pinewood ilum (3b) (daiktavardis) warm il
t/as, - (4) (bdvardis) warmth ird/s, -is (3) (daiktavardis) heart leiktul/s, -io (3b) (daiktavardis) nausea k/is, -io (2) (daiktavardis) dance ok j/a, -os (1) (daiktavardis) show-girl

200

okold/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) chocolate kti, ka, ko (veiksmaodis: kas, su kuo, kur) dance ukosen/a, -os (1) (daiktavardis) hairstyle ulin/s, -io (3b) (daiktavardis) well veln/s, - (4) (bdvardis) soft vet/as, - (4) (bdvardis) holy vent/sis, -ji (daiktavardis) saint vet/, -s (2) (daiktavardis) holiday vetin/is, - (1) (bdvardis) festive vies/, -s (4) (daiktavardis) light vies/s, - (bdvardis) light, vies (prieveiksmis) light viesofr/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) traffic lights visti, viia, vit (veiksmaodis: kas, kur) light ve/ias, - (3) (bdvardis) fresh T t/s, - (vardis) that td (jungtukas) so ta (dalelyt) that tap (dalelyt) yes tap pt (dalelyt) also taisykl/, -os (2) (daiktavardis) repair office tk/as, -o (4) (daiktavardis) track, path tams/, -s (4) (daiktavardis) darkness tams/s, - (4) (bdvardis) tams (prieveiksmis) dark triam/as, - (3b) (dalyvis) conditional tarptautn/is, - (2) (bdvardis) international tart/s, -is (4) (daiktavardis) pronuncation tar
p (ko? Gen.) inside taupti, tapo, tap (veiksmaodis: k) reserve taur/
, -
s (4) (daiktavardis) wineglass tetr/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) theatre telefn/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) telephone te (prieveiksmis) there teraput/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) therapeutist teritrij/a, -os (1) (daiktavardis) territory termomtr/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) thermometer ter
min/as, -o (1), (3b) (daiktavardis) term tet/, -s (4) (daiktavardis) ant

201

tv/a, -
(4) (daiktavardis) parents t v/as, -o (3) (daiktavardis) father t
sti, t
sia, t
s (veiksmaodis: kas, k) continue tek (prieveiksmis) that ties/, -s (4) (daiktavardis) truth tisiai, (pirmn) (prieveiksmis) straight wards, (forward) tik ti, tki, tik jo (veiksmaodis: kas, kuo) believe tikriusiai (prieveiksmis) sure tyl/s, - (4) (bdvardis) silent tylti, tli, tyljo (veiksmaodis: kas) silent (keep silent) tyl jim/as, -o (daiktavardis) silence tlt/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) bridge til
pti, tel
pa, til
po (veiksmaodis: kas, kur) hold ting/s, - (4) (bdvardis) lazy tikam/as, -a (1) (dalyvis) suitable tk/s, -i (3) (vardis) toksa (vardis) such tol (prieveiksmis) far off trt/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) tart/pie tst/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) toast tradcij/a, -os (1) (daiktavardis) convention/tradition transprt/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) transport treidien/is, -io (1) (daiktavardis) Wednesday triukmng/as, -a (1) (bdvardis) noisy trkti, trkta, trko (veiksmaodis: kas, ko) choke troleibs/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) trolleybus trkti, truka, trko (veiksmaodis: kas, kiek) continue trumpa (prieveiksmis) short trum
p/as, - (4) (bdvardis) short trupt/is, ()io (2) (daiktavardis) drop t (vardis) you tuj (tuoja) (prieveiksmis) instant turti, tri, turjo (veiksmaodis: kas, k) have turst/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) tourist tur
g/us, -aus (2) (daiktavardis) market t/ias, - (4) (bdvardis) empty tvarkng/as, -a (1) (bdvardis) neat tvrst/is, -()io (1) (daiktavardis) bandage

202

U kinink/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) farmer universitt/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) university og/a, -os (1) (daiktavardis) berry uogen/, -s (1) (daiktavardis) jam ost/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) port p/, -s (2) (daiktavardis) river (ko?) between degt/as, - (3b) (dalyvis) lit ugsti, ug
sta, ugso (veiksmaodis: kas, kur) stall ugti, ugja, ugjo (veiksmaodis: kas) cicatrize kand/is, -(d)io (1) (daiktavardis) appetizer uksti, uknda, ukndo (veiksmaodis: kas, k) have a snack umiti, mena, min (msl) (veiksmaodis: kas, k) ask (a riddle) umir
ti, umir
ta, umir
o (veiksmaodis: kas, k) forget uplomboti, uplomboja, uplombvo (veiksmaodis: k) fill up
sti, puia, pt (veiksmaodis: kas, k) blow usienit/is, -()io (2) (daiktavardis) foreigner sienis, -io (1) (daiktavrdis) abroad usimrkti, usimrkia, usimrk (veiksmaodis: kas) close (eyes) utt (prieveiksmis) for that vakar (prieveiksmis) the day before yesterday
k/is, -io (2) (daiktavardis) farm V vabzd/s, -(d)io (4) (daiktavardis) insect vadb/a, -os (1) (daiktavardis) management vadbinink/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) manager vaik/a, -
(4) (daiktavardis) children vak/as, -o (4) (daiktavardis) child vaikn/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) fellow vikioti, vikioja, vikiojo (veiksmaodis: kas) go for a walk vaink/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) crown vairotoj/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) driver vasius (2) (daiktavardis) fruit vist/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) drug vistin (1) (daiktavardis) chemist vi/s, -i (1) (daiktavardis) regale vaintis, vainasi, vainosi (veiksmaodis: kas, kuo, kur) regale

203

vkar (prieveiksmis) yesterday vkar/as, -o (3b) (daiktavardis) evening vakar
l/is, -io (2) (daiktavardis) party vakarieniuti, vakarieniuja, vakarienivo (veiksmaodis:kas) supper valerijn/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) valerian valgirat/is, -()io (1) (daiktavardis) menu valgykl/, -os (2) (daiktavardis) eating-house/dining-room, canteen vlgyti, vlgo, vlg (veiksmaodis: kas, kur) to eat valykl/, -os (2) (daiktavardis) clean sweep office valtoj/a, -os (1) (daiktavardis) cleaning lady vand/u, -es (3) (daiktavardis) water vardinik/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) nominative vark/
, -
s (3) (daiktavardis) curd vartti, vartja, vartjo (veiksmaodis: kas, k) use var
d/as, -o (4) (daiktavardis) name vsar/a, -os (1) (daiktavardis) summer vasr/is, -io (2) (daiktavardis) February vazeln/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) vaseline vaioti, vaioja, vaivo (veiksmaodis: kas, kuo, su kuo, kur) ride vedj/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) chief vds (dalyvis) married vid/as, -o (3) (daiktavardis) face vidrod/is, -(d)io (1) (daiktavardis) mirror veiksmod/is, -(d)io (1) (daiktavardis) verb vekti, vekia, vek (veiksmaodis: kas, k) do vj/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) wind vjl/is, -io (2) (daiktavardis) breeze vlia (prieveiksmis) after vln/ias, -io (3) (daiktavardis) devil vl (prieveiksmis) late vloti, vloja, vlvo (veiksmaodis: kas, kur) to be late Velk/os, - (1) (daiktavardis) Easter ver
s/las, -o (4) (daiktavardis) business vs/s, - (4) (bdvardis) cool vsti, vda, vd (veiksmaodis: kas, k, kur) marry vti, va, v (veiksmaodis: kas, k, kur) drive v
l (v
lei) (dalelyt) again viduj (vidur) (prieveiksmis) inside vidur/s, -io (3b) (daiktavardis) centre

204

vidurioti, vidurioja, vidurivo (veiksmaodis) to have diarrhoea vidutnik/as, -a (1) (bdvardis) average vin (dalelyt) alone, vin tk entirely ven/as, - (3) (skaitvardis) alone vienskait/a, -os (1) (daiktavardis) singular vienitel/is, - (1) exclusive/the only veni/as, - (3b) (bdvardis) alone vienuoln/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) cloister vibut/is, -()io (1) (daiktavardis) hotel vien/i, -is (4) (daiktavardis) houseguest viet/, -os (2) (daiktavardis) place vitinink/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) locative vievers/s, -io (3) (daiktavardis) lark (noun) viliti, vilija, vilijo (veiksmaodis) tempt vln/a, -os (1) (daiktavardis) wool vilt/s, -is (3) (daiktavardis) hope vil
k/as, -o (4) (daiktavardis) wolf virdul/s, -io (3) samovar virj/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) cook vyrsn/is, - (bdvardis) senior vrt/as, - (3) (dalyvis) boiled vrti, vrda, vr (veiksmaodis: kas, k) cook virkl/, -s (2) (daiktavardis) stove (noun) vir
(ko? Gen.) over visd (prieveiksmis) ever, visad (prieveiksmis) forever visagl/is, -io (2) (daiktavardis) omnipotent vsas (4) (vardis) whool, entire, vis (4) (vardis) everybody Vis (4) venteji (V
lins (1)) All Saints vsk/as, -o (vardis) everything visur
(prieveiksmis) everywhere vyn/i, -ios (2) (daiktavardis) cherry vit/, -os (2) (daiktavardis) hen viten/a, -os (1) (daiktavardis) chicken vytntas (1) kum
p/is, -io (2) (dalyvis, daiktavardis) smoked ham vr/as, -o (3) (daiktavardis) spider vkti, vksta, vko (veiksmaodis, kas, su kuo, kur) travel vn/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) wine vnuog/s, -i (3b) (daiktavardis) grapes vr/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) man (husband)

205

pa (prieveiksmis) particularly asti, adia, ad (veiksmaodis, kas, k, kur) play l/ias, -i (4) (bdvardis) raw/green ali (4) ms/, -s (4) (bdvardis, daiktavardis) raw meat m/, -s (2) (daiktavardis) ground nt/as, -o (3) (daiktavardis) son-in-law ib ti, ba, ib jo (veiksmaodis: kas, kur) glitter ibit/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) hurricane-lamp yd ti, di, yd jo (veiksmaodis: kas, kur) blow ed/as, -o (3) (daiktavardis) ring/blossom iem/, -s (4) (daiktavardis) winter noma sure inti, no, injo (veiksmaodis: kas, k) know rn/is, -io (1) (daiktavardis) pea ir ti, i

ri, ir jo (veiksmaodis: kas, kur) look mog/s, -as (4) (daiktavardis) man mon/, -s (3) (daiktavardis) wife mn/s, -i
(3) (daiktavardis) people d/is, -(d)io (2) (daiktavardis) word odn/as, -o (1) (daiktavardis) vocabulary urnalst/as, -o (2) (daiktavardis) journalist uv/s, -is (4) (daiktavardis) fish vaigd/
, -
s (4) (daiktavardis) star vrbl/is, -io (1) (daiktavardis) sparrow vn/as, -o (3) (daiktavardis) scale

206

3 priedas

GRAMATIKOS LENTELS Grammar tables

Veiksmaodi asmenavimas Conjugation of the verbs Veiksmaodi tiesiogin nuosaka: esamasis laikas Indicative mood of verbs: present tense
Vienaskaita I II -(i)u A Tu Jis, ji einu, keliu -i eini, keli -(i)a eina, kelia -iu tyliu -i tyli -i tyli III -au Mes raau -ai raai -o rao Js Jie, jos I Daugiskaita II -ime tylime -ite tylite -i tyli III -ome raome -ote raote -o rao

-(i)ame einame keliame -(i)ate einate keliate -(i)a eina kelia

Veiksmaodi tiesiogin nuosaka: btasis laikas Indicative mood of verbs: past tense
Vienaskaita A Tu Jis, ji -(i)au -ai, -ei -o, - jau, neiau jai, neei jo, ne Mes Js Jie, jos Daugiskaita -ome, -me -ote, -te -o, - jome, neme jote, nete jo, ne

Veiksmaodi tiesiogin nuosaka: veiksmaodi bsimasis laikas Indicative mood of verbs: future tense
A Tu Jis, ji Vienaskaita -s eisiu, neiu -iu -s eisi, nei -i -s eis, ne Mes Js Jie, jos Daugiskaita -s eisime, neime -ime -s eisite, neite -ite -s eis, ne

207

Veiksmaodi liepiamoji nuosaka

Imperative mood of verbs Vienaskaita A Tu Jis, ji -k eik, nek Mes Js Jie, jos Daugiskaita -k-ime -k-ite eikime, nekime eikite, nekite

Veiksmaodi tariamoji nuosaka

Subjunctive mood of verbs Vienaskaita A --iau eiiau, neiau Tu -t-um eitum, netum Jis, ji -t- eit, net Mes Js Jie, jos Daugiskaita -t-ume, -t-ute -t- eitume, netume eitute, netute eit, net

Bdvardi ir prieveiksmi laipsniavimas

Degrees of adjectives and adverbs Bdvardiai Vyrikoji gimin
(Masculine Gender)

Adjectives Moterikoji gimin

(Feminine Gender)

-as, -us, -is greitas graus didelis

-esnis greitesnis graesnis didesnis

-ai greitai, graiai

-a, -i, - greiiausias greita graiausias grai didiausias didel Prieveiksmiai Adverbs -iau greiiau, graiau

-iausias

-esn greitesn graesn didesn

-iausia greiiausia graiausia didiausia

-iai greiiausiai, graiausiai

208

Skaitvardiai ir j vartojimas
Numerals and its usage Vienas 1 Du 2 Trys 3 Keturi 4 5 6 7 8 9 21 34 Penki ei Septyni Atuoni Devyni Dvideimt vienas Trisdeimt keturi 0 10 11 12 13 Nulis Deimt Vienuolika Dvylika Trylika Keturiolika Penkiolika eiolika Septynioliktas

+ Vardininkas 14
+ Nominative 15 16 17

+ Kilmininkas
+ Genetive

18

Atuoniolika

Kiekini skaitvardi linksniavimas

Declension of cardinal numerals 1 2
Masc.
fem.

3
fem. Masc. fem.

4 .. 9
Masc. fem.

Masc.

VieV. Kas? Vienas Du na (Nom.) VieK. ko? Vieno Dviej nos (Gen.) VieN. kam? Vienam Dviem nai (Dat.) G. k? (Acc.) n. su kuo? (Inst.) V. kur? (Loc.) Vien Vienu Viename Du Dviem

dvi dvi -

Trys Trij Trims Tris Trimis Trijuose

Keturi Keturi Keturiems

Keturios

Keturioms Keturias Keturiomis Keturiose

Trijose

Keturis Keturiais Keturiuose

Dviejuodviese jose

209

Daiktavardi vienaskaitos linksniavimas

Declension nouns in the singular 1 linksniuot -(i)as, -is, -ys vaikas, brolis, obuolys -(i)o vaiko, brolio, obuolio -(i)ui vaikui, broliui, obuoliui -(i), - vaik, brol, obuol -(i)u vaiku, broliu, obuoliu -e, -yje vaike, brolyje, obuolyje -e, -i, -y, -au, -ai vaike, broli, obuoly Vienaskaita 2 linksniuot 3 linksniuot -(i)a, - -is knyga, vynia, pilis, dantis kat -(i)os, -s -ies knygos, vynios, pilies, danties kats -(i)ai, -ei -iai, -iui knygai, vyniai, piliai, daniui katei -(i), - - knyg, vyni, pil, dant kat -(i)a, -e -imi knyga, vynia, pilimi, dantimi kate -(i)oje, -je knygoje, vynioje, katje -(i)a, -e knyga, vynia, kate -yje pilyje, dantyje 4 linksniuot -(i) us snus, muziejus, vaisius -(i)aus snaus, muziejaus, vaisiaus -(i)ui snui, muziejui, vaisiui -(i) sn, muziej, vaisi -(i)umi snumi, muziejumi, vaisiumi -(i)uje snuje, muziejuje, vaisiuje -(i)au snau, muziejau, vaisiau 5 linksniuot -uo, - akmuo, sesuo, dukt -en-s, -er-s akmens, sesers, dukters -eniui, -er-iai akmeniui, seseriai, dukteriai -en, -er- akmen, seser, dukter -en-u, -er-ia akmeniu, seseria, dukteria -en-yje, -er-yje akmenyje, seseryje, dukteryje -enie, -er-ie akmenie, seserie, dukterie

V. (Nom.) Kas? K. (Gen.) Kam? N. (Dat.) Kam? G. (Acc.) K? n. (Inst.) Kuo?

210

Vt. (Loc.) Kur?

. (Voc.)

-ie, pilie, dantie

Daiktavardi daugiskaitos linksniavimas

Declension nouns in the plural Daugiskaita 3 linksniuot 4 linksniuot 1 linksniuot 2 linksniuot 5 linksniuot V. (Nom.) -(i)ai -(i)os, -s -ys -s, -iai -en-ys, -er-ys vaikai, broliai, knygos, vynios, pilys, sns, muziejai, akmenys, seserys, Kas? obuoliai kats dantys vaisiai dukterys K. (Gem.) -(i) -(i) -i -(i) -en-, -er-, vaik, brolio knyg, vyni, pili, sn, muziej, akmen, seser, Kam? obuoli kai dani vaisi dukter N. (Dat.) -(i)ams -(i)oms, -ms -ims -ums, -iams -en-ims, -er-ims vaikams, broliams, knygoms, pilims, snums, muzieakmenims, seserims, Kam? obuoliams vynioms, kats dantims jams, vaisiams dukterims G. (Acc.) -(i)us -as, -ias, -es -is -(i)us -en-is, -er-is vaikus, brolius, knygas, vynias, pilis, dantis snus, muziejus, akmenis, seseris, K? obuolius kates vaisius dukteris n. (Inst.) -(i)ais -(i)omis, -mis -imis -umis, -iais -en-mis, -er-imis vaikais, broliais, knygomis, pilimis, snumis, akmenimis, Kuo? obuoliais vyniomis, katmis dantimis muziejais, vaisiais seserimis, dukterimis Vt. (Loc.) -(i)uose -(i)ose, -se -yse -(i)uose -en-yse, -er-yse vaikuose, broliuose, knygose, vyniose, pilyse, snuose, muzieakmenyse, seseryse, Kur? obuoliuose katse dantyse juose, vaisiuose dukteryse . (Voc.) -(i)ai -(i)os, -s -ys -s, -iai -en-ys, -er-ys vaikai, broliai, knygos, vynios, pilys, sns, muziejai, akmenys, seserys, obuoliai kats dantys vaisiai dukterys Prielinksniai: Kilmininko (Gen.): ant, be, dl, iki, i, nuo, po, prie, tarp, u, vir; Galininko (Acc.): apie, , pagal, pas, per, po, prie, pro, u; nagininko (Inst.): po, su, ties

211

Bdvardi vienaskaitos linksniavimas

Declension adjectives in the sigular Vienaskaita Vyrikoji gimin Linksniuots V. (Nom.) Kas? K. (Gen.) Kam? N. (Dat.) Kam?
212

Moterikoji gimin 3 -is gintarinis -io gintarinio -iam gintariniam 1 -(i)a, - lengva, vieia, didel -(i)os, -s lengvos, vieios, didels -(i)ai, -ei lengvai, vieiai, didelei -(i), - lengv, viei, didel -(i)a, -e lengva, vieia, didele -(i)oje, -je lengvoje, vieioje, didelje 2 -i stipri -ios stiprios -iai stipriai 3 - gintarin -s gintarins -ei gintarinei

G. (Acc.) K? n. (Inst.) Kuo? Vt. (Loc.) Kur?

1 -(i)as, -is lengvas, vieias, didelis -(i)o lengvo, vieio, didelio -(i)am lengvam, vieiam, dideliam -(i), - lengv, viei, didel -(i)u lengvu, vieiu, dideliu -(i)ame lengvame, vieiame, dideliame

2 -us stiprus -aus stipraus -iam stipriam

- stipr -iu stipriu -iame stipriame

- gintarin -iu gintariniu -iame gintariniame

-i stipri -ia stipria -ioje stiprioje

- gintarin -e gintarine -je gintarinje

Bdvardi daugiskaitos linksniavimas

Declension adjectives in the plural Daugiskaita Vyrikoj gimin Linksniuots V. (Nom.) Kas? K. (Gen.) Kam?
213

Moterikoji gimin 3 -iai gintariniai -i gintarini -iams gintariniams 1 -(i)os, -s lengvos, vieios, didels -(i) lengv, viei, dideli -(i)oms, -ms lengvoms, vieioms, didelms -(i)as, -es lengvas, vieias, dideles -(i)omis, -mis lengvmis, vieiomis, didelmis -(i)ose, -se lengvose, vieiose, didelse 2 -ios stiprios -i stipri -ioms stiprioms 3 -s gintarins -i gintarini -ms gintarinms

1 -i lengvi, viei, dideli -(i) lengv, viei, dideli -iems lengviems, vieiems, dideliems -(i)us lengvus, vieius, didelius -(i)ais lengvais, vieiais, dideliais -(i)uose lengvuose, vieiuose, dideliuose

2 -s stiprs -i stipri -iems stipriems

N. (Dat.) Kam?

G. (Acc.) K? n. (Inst.) Kuo? Vt. (Loc.)

-ius stiprius -iais stipriais -iuose stipriuose

-ius gintarinius -iais gintariniais -iuose gintariniuose

-ias stiprias -iomis stipriomis -iose stipriose

-s gintarines -mis gintarinmis -se gintarinse

Uraams Notes

214

Uraams Notes

215

Regina UKIEN

LIETUVI KALBA STUDENTAMS USIENIEIAMS: TEORIJA IR PRAKTIKA

LITHUANIAN COURSE FOR FOREIGN STUDENTS: THEORY AND PRACTICE
Mokomoji knyga 3-ioji laida
2009-09-29. 11,28 aut. l., 13,5 sp. l. Vilniaus Gedimino technikos universiteto leidykla Technika, Saultekio al. 11, 10223 Vilnius http://leidykla.vgtu.lt Spausdino UAB Baltijos kopija Kareivi g. 13B, 09109 Vilnius, http://www.kopija.lt