CHAPTER FIVE

LEARNING AREA: The Air around Us LEARNING OBJECTIVES:

5 ! The Co"#osi$ion o% Air 5 & Pro#er$ies o% O'()en and Car*on +io'ide 5 , O'()en is needed %or Res#ira$ion 5 - O'()en is needed %or Co"*us$ion 5 5 Air Po..u$ion

Learning Objective: 5 ! Unders$andin) /ha$ air is "ade u# o% Learning Outcomes: S$a$e /ha$ air is "ade u# o% E'#.ain /h( air is a "i'$ure S$a$e $he #er0en$a)es o% ni$ro)en1 o'()en and 0ar*on dio'ide in air ! Draw lines in $he /ord "a2e $o iden$i%( si' o$her 0o"#onen$s o% air C O O L I + R O 5 P 3 O T & 3 A C A B E S N A I I + I C G R 4 U R E C T R C T N 3 A 3 B 7 G S R E A R 5 E I N I 6 O O E 4 R I O N R C I C R C N V O V N O T T S T T U I O + S A S R I G L I A E R 7 U I P T G 7 A N 4 N C A 4 S G O O A O S A B I S P G T 7 U 7 N O E I U S T 5 E 6 I R N I 7 S R S I S 7 N 5 C N 7 S + A P E 5 G + T A I T S 3 T E H A F I 8 F O N G A S I +

Underline $he 0orre0$ /ords $o e'#.ain /h( air is a "i'$ure 9a: The 0o"#onen$s o% air are 9#h(si0a..( ; 0he"i0a..(: 0o"*ined 9*: The #ro#or$ions o% $he 0o"#onen$s are 9%i'ed ; no$ %i'ed:

, Based on $he #ie 0har$1 complete $he $a*.e *e.o/ $o sho/ $he #er0en$a)es o% )ases in air

Learning Objective: , & Unders$andin) $he #ro#er$ies o% o'()en and 0ar*on dio'ide Learning Outcomes: ! Lis$ $he #ro#er$ies o% o'()en and 0ar*on dio'ide Iden$i%( o'()en and 0ar*on dio'ide *ased on $heir #ro#er$ies Choose a sui$a*.e $es$ %or o'()en and 0ar*on dio'ide Compare and contrast $he #ro#er$ies o% o'()en and 0ar*on dio'ide in $he $a*.e *e.o/ Oxygen Co.our.ess Properties Co.our Odour No$ so.u*.e No e%%e0$ So.u*i.i$( in sodiu" h(dro'ide so.u$ion E%%e0$ on .i"e /a$er E%%e0$ on ).o/in) s#.in$er & The $a*.e *e.o/ sho/s $he resu.$ o% Gas X and Gas Y as Gas X Gas Y !est wit" .i"e /a$er ).o/in) s#.in$er #esult Gas X $urns .i"e /a$er 0ha.<( Gas Y re<ind.es a ).o/in) s#.in$er E'$in)uished Odour.ess Carbon dioxide

$denti%y $he )ases X and Y in $he %o..o/in) a0$i=i$ies Gas X :>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Gas Y :>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> , Based on $he in%or"a$ion in ?ues$ions ! and &1 under.ine $he 0orre0$ $es$ %or o'()en and 0ar*on dio'ide a O'()en 0an *e $es$ed *( usin) 9).o/in) s#.in$er ; .i"e /a$er: * Car*on dio'ide 0an *e $es$ed *( usin) 9).o/in) s#.in$er ; .i"e /a$er:

Learning Objective: 5 , Unders$andin) o'()en is needed in res#ira$ion Learning Outcomes: ! S$a$e $ha$ ener)(1 0ar*on dio'ide and /a$er =a#our are $he #rodu0$ o% res#ira$ion Re.a$e $ha$ .i=in) $hin)s use o'()en and )i=e ou$ 0ar*on dio'ide durin) res#ira$ion Complete $he /ord e?ua$ion *e.o/ $o sho/ $he #rodu0$s o% res#ira$ion

Oxygen &

lucose

''''''''''''''' & ''''''''''''''' & (nergy

&

The dia)ra"s ) and * sho/ a0$i=i$ies on res#ira$ion

+ia)ra" ) a Based on dia)ra" )1 complete $he s$a$e"en$ *e.o/ Li=in) $hin)s use >>>>>>>>>>>>> durin) res#ira$ion

+ia)ra" * * Based on dia)ra" *1 complete $he s$a$e"en$ *e.o/ Li=in) $hin)s )i=e ou$ >>>>>>>>>>>>> durin) res#ira$ion

Learning Outcomes: Co"#are and 0on$ras$ $he 0on$en$ o% o'()en in e'ha.ed and inha.ed air in hu"ans S$a$e $ha$ o'()en is needed %or res#ira$ion ! Compare and contrast $he 0on$en$ o% o'()en in inha.ed and e'ha.ed air in $he $a*.e *e.o/ Composition +,as O'()en Car*on dio'ide 5a$er =a#our $n"aled air &!@ A A,@ Less -@ 3ore (x"aled air

& The dia)ra" *e.o/ sho/s $he resu.$ o% an e'#eri"en$ on res#ira$ion Based on $he dia)ra"1 complete $he s$a$e"en$ *e.o/

Li=in) $hin)s need >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> )as in $he air %or res#ira$ion

Learning Objective: 5 - Unders$andin) o'()en is needed %or 0o"*us$ion Learning Outcomes: S$a$e /ha$ 0o"*us$ion is S$a$e $ha$ o'()en is needed %or 0o"*us$ion Lis$ $he #rodu0$s o% 0o"*us$ion ! Complete $he s$a$e"en$ *e.o/ $o sho/ /ha$ 0o"*us$ion is Co"*us$ion is $he #ro0ess in /hi0h a su*s$an0e *urns in >>>>>>>>>> /hen hea$ed & The dia)ra" *e.o/ sho/s an a0$i=i$( on 0o"*us$ion

Underline $he 0orre0$ ans/er $o sho/ /h( $he 0and.e e'$in)uishes a%$er a %e/ "inu$es The 0and.e e'$in)uishes a%$er a %e/ "inu$e *e0ause o'()en is 9needed ; no$ needed: %or 0o"*us$ion , Complete $he /ord e?ua$ions *e.o/ $o sho/ $he #rodu0$s o% 0o"*us$ion Car*on B o'()en >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> B Ener)(

H(dro0ar*on

o'()en

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

B >>>>>>>>>>>>> B Ener)(

Learning Objective: 5 5 Ana.(sin) $he e%%e0$s o% air #o..u$ion Learning Outcomes: E'#.ain /ha$ air #o..u$ion is Lis$ e'a"#.es o% air #o..u$ion Lis$ $he sour0es o% air #o..u$an$s ! Complete $he s$a$e"en$ *e.o/ $o e'#.ain /ha$ air #o..u$ion is /i$h $he /ords )i=en hea.$h da"a)e har"%u.

Air #o..u$ion o00urs /hen su*s$an0es $ha$ are >>>>>>>>>>>>> $o our >>>>>>>>>>>> in $he air & List so"e e'a"#.es o% air #o..u$ion *( 0o"#.e$in) $he 0har$ *e.o/ a or $ha$ 0an 0ause >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> $o our en=iron"en$ are %ound

S"o<e1soo$1s"o)

Ch.oro%.uoro0ar*on

O'ides o% ni$ro)en Su.#hur dio'ide ,

Lead 0o"#ounds

Complete $he $a*.e /i$h $he 0orre0$ sour0es o% air #o..u$an$s as )i=en *e.o/ 3o$or =ehi0.es e'haus$1 0i)are$$es s"o<e Burnin) o% ru**ish1 0o"*us$ion o% %ue.s in "o$or =ehi0.es and %a0$ories Co"*us$ion o% %ossi. %ue.s in "o$or =ehi0.es and %a0$ories

)ir pollutants S"o<e and soo$

.ources

(%%ect +i22( or heada0he1 i% inha.ed in s"a.. ?uan$i$(C dan)erous i% inha.ed in .ar)e ?uan$i$(

Car*on dio'ide

Causes *rea$hin) #ro*.e"s1 da"a)es hu"an res#ira$or( s(s$e"

Su.#hur dio'ide

Causes a0id rain1 /hi0h 0orrodes *ui.din)s1 da"a)es 0ro#s1 %ores$s and a?ua$i0 .i%e