Im!

lement Inter# $%A& 'outing

LAN Switching and Wireless Chapter 6

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Objectives
E(!l in to the s tis) ction o) *u li)ied instructor ho+ net+or, tr ))ic is routed bet+een $%A&s in converged net+or,. Con)igure inter#$%A& routing on router to en ble communic tions bet+een end#user devices on se! r te $%A&s Troubleshoot common inter#$%A& connectivity issues.

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Overview
.e de)ine inter#$%A& routing s !rocess o) )or+ rding net+or, tr ))ic )rom one $%A& to nother $%A& using router. $%A&s re ssoci ted +ith uni*ue IP subnets on the net+or,. ) cilit tes the routing !rocess in multi#$%A& environment. .hen using router to ) cilit te inter#$%A& routing, the router inter) ces c n be connected to se! r te $%A&s. /evices on those $%A&s send tr ))ic through the router to re ch other $%A&s As you c n see in the )igure, tr ))ic )rom PC" on $%A&"0 is routed through router '" to re ch PC- on $%A&-0.
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Explain How Networ !ra""ic is #o$ted %etween &LANs in a Converged Networ

In tr dition l net+or, th t uses multi!le $%A&s to segment the net+or, tr ))ic into logic l bro dc st dom ins, routing is !er)ormed by connecting di))erent !hysic l router inter) ces to di))erent !hysic l s+itch !orts. The s+itch !orts connect to the router in ccess mode1 in ccesss mode, di))erent st tic $%A&s re ssigned to e ch !ort inter) ce. E ch s+itch inter) ce +ould be ssigned to di))erent st tic $%A&. E ch router inter) ce c n then cce!t tr ))ic )rom the $%A& ssoci ted +ith the s+itch inter) ce th t it is connected to, nd tr ))ic c n be routed to the other $%A&s connected to the other inter) ces.
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Anim tion 6.".".2

0

Explain How Networ !ra""ic is #o$ted %etween &LANs in a Converged Networ

3'outer#on# #stic,3 is ty!e o) router con)igur tion in +hich single !hysic l inter) ce routes tr ))ic bet+een multi!le $%A&s on net+or,. The router inter) ce is con)igured to o!er te s trun, lin, nd is connected to s+itch !ort con)igured in trun, mode. The router !er)orms the inter# $%A& routing by cce!ting $%A& t gged tr ))ic on the trun, inter) ce coming )rom the d4 cent s+itch nd intern lly routing bet+een the $%A&s using subinter) ces. The router then )or+ rds the routed tr ))ic#$%A& t gged )or the destin tion $%A&#out the s me !hysic l inter) ce.
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Anim tion 6.".".2

 Switch %ased 'nter(&lan ro$ting

". PC" on $%A&"0 is communic ting +ith PC- on $%A&-0 through s+itch S" using $%A& inter) ces con)igured )or e ch $%A&. 2. PC" sends its unic st tr ))ic to s+itch S2. -. S+itch S2 t gs the unic st tr ))ic s origin ting on $%A&"0 s it )or+ rds the unic st tr ))ic out its trun, lin, to s+itch S". 0. S+itch S" removes the $%A& t g nd )or+ rds the unic st tr ))ic to the $%A&"0 inter) ce. 2. S+itch S" routes the unic st tr ))ic to its $%A&-0 inter) ce. 6. S+itch S" then ret gs the unic st tr ))ic +ith $%A&-0 nd )or+ rds it out the trun, lin, b c, to s+itch S2. 5. S+itch S2 removes the $%A& t g o) the unic st )r me nd )or+ rds the )r me out to PC- on !ort 6076.
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Anim tion 6.".".0

6

Anim tion 6.".2."

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Anim tion 6.".2.ITE " Ch !ter 6 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

ITE " Ch !ter 6

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ITE " Ch !ter 6

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Con"ig$re 'nter(&lan #o$ting

ITE " Ch !ter 6

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""

Tests )or Connectivity Chec,: PI&;, T'ACE'T PT 6.2.2.0

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PT 6.2.2.2
"2

!ro$bleshoot Co))on 'nter(&LAN Connectivit* 'ss$es

/escribe the common s+itch con)igur tion Issues Incorrect $%A& Assignment Incorrect $%A& Assignment

6.-."."

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"-

!ro$bleshoot Co))on 'nter(&LAN Connectivit* 'ss$es

/escribe the common router con)igur tion issues <ne o) the most common inter#$%A& router con)igur tion errors is to connect the !hysic l router inter) ce to the +rong s+itch !ort, !l cing it on the incorrect $%A& nd !reventing it )rom re ching the other $%A&s.

6.-.2."

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!ro$bleshoot Co))on 'nter(&LAN Connectivit* 'ss$es

/escribe the common IP Addressing Issues incorrect IP ddress on inter) ce 6070.

6.-.-." PT 6.-.-.-

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Labs
% b 6.0."." PT 6.0.".2 % b 6.0.2."#Ch llenge PT 6.0.2.2 % b 6.0.-."##Troubleshooting PT 6.0.-.2

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S$))ar*
Inter#$%A& routing is the !rocess o) routing in)orm tion bet+een $%A&s Inter#$%A& routing re*uires the use o) l yer - s+itch Tr dition l inter#$%A& routing
'e*uires multi!le router inter) ces th t re e ch connected to se! r te $%A&s

router or

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S$))ar*
'outer on stic,
this is n inter#$%A& routing to!ology th t uses router sub inter) ces connected to l yer 2 s+itch. E ch Subinter) ce must be con)igured +ith: An IP ddress Associ ted $%A& number

Con)igur tion o) inter $%A& routing

=Con)igure s+itch !orts connected to router +ith correct $%A& =Con)igure e ch router subinter) ce +ith the correct IP ddress > $%A& I/

$eri)y con)igur tion on s+itch nd router

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ITE " Ch !ter 6

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