2009 Annual Survey Report and Appendices-Phase I

5349.
02 City of Hayward (Proj 623-7041) 2009 Annual Survey Report (Final)

FINAL REPORT
ANNUAL CATHODIC PROTECTION SYSTEM SURVEY
2009

PROJECT 623-7041
CITY OF HAYWARD
RESERVOIRS, PIPELINES, AND BART LINE CURRENT MONITORING
STATIONS

HAYWARD, CA

PREPARED FOR:

CITY OF HAYWARD
777 B STREET
HAYWARD, CA 94541-5007

PREPARED BY:

CORRPRO
2799 MILLER STREET
SAN LEANDRO, CA 94577
(510) 614-8800

September 2009
5349.02 City of Hayward (Proj 623-7041) 2009 Annual Survey Report (Final)
5349.02 City of Hayward (Proj 623-7041) 2009 Annual Survey Report (Final)
TABLE OF CONTENTS

SUMMARY................................................................................................................................... 1
SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONS......................................................................................................... 3
TEST PROCEDURES.................................................................................................................. 6
CRITERIA..................................................................................................................................... 8
RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS .............................................................................................. 9
RECOMMENDATIONS............................................................................................................ 13

APPENDICES

Appendix 1 Reservoir Data Rectifier, Anode bed, and Potential Data
Appendix 2 Pipelines Rectifier and Groundbed Data
Appendix 3 Pipelines Potential Survey Data
Appendix 4 West Winton Pipeline Soil Resistivity and Chemical Analysis Data
Appendix 5 Mission Pipeline Soil Resistivity and Chemical Analysis Data
Appendix 6 GPS Data
Appendix 7 Photographs
Appendix 8 Criterion NACE Standard SP0388-2007
Appendix 9 Criterion NACE Standard RP0196-2004
Appendix 10 Criterion NACE Standard SP0169-2007

5349.02 City of Hayward (Proj 623-7041) 2009 Annual Survey Report (Final) Page 1
SUMMARY

During the months of February through J uly 2009, Corrpro conducted the annual cathodic
protection system (CPS) survey on the reservoirs, pipelines, and BART line current monitoring
stations for the City of Hayward. The structures inspected during the survey were:

750 Highland Reservoir
1530 Highland East Reservoir
Garin Hill Reservoir
South Walpert Reservoir

Hesperian Aqueduct North (33-inch)
Hesperian Aqueduct South (43-inch)
Industrial Pipeline
Valle Vista Pipeline
42-inch Wastewater Treatment Plant Pipeline
West Winton 30-inch Aqueduct
2,000-foot ductile-iron pipeline (DIP) section of West Winton 30-inch Aqueduct
Mission Boulevard 24-inch Aqueduct

BART Line Current Monitoring Stations at:
- J ackson Street 12-Inch Water Main at Silvia Street
- Western Boulevard 8-Inch located between Peralta Street and Simon
- South Meter Vault 40-Feet South of the BART substation in the BART
Southern Alameda Yard Test Station

The survey consisted of determining the level of cathodic protection currently being maintained
on the structures and, if possible, adjusting the cathodic protection (CP) systems to meet NACE
International criteria for cathodic protection.

Based on the data obtained during the survey, all the reservoirs (except Garin Hill, which was
not internally accessible at the time of testing and has a non-functioning rectifier) are currently
receiving adequate cathodic protection.

The Hesperian Aqueduct pipeline is receiving adequate cathodic protection at the majority of the
test stations tested; however, approximately half of the pipeline test stations could not be located
or accessed for testing, and seven (7) of the twelve (12) rectifiers associated with the system are
not functional at this time, due to varying degrees of damage to the rectifiers and/or anode wells.

The Industrial/Valle Vista pipelines are meeting the -850 mV NACE criteria for cathodic
protection at a few of the test stations, but only about half of the test stations were able to be
located and/or tested. Also, two (2) of the six (6) rectifiers are not functional.

The 42-inch Wastewater Treatment Plant pipeline cathodic protection system components could
not be located and contact to the pipeline could not be made; therefore, the status of cathodic
protection on the pipeline could not be evaluated.

Contact points at accessible appurtenances for the DIP portion of the West Winton pipeline
could not be confirmed to be continuous to the carrier pipe, therefore current requirement and
electrical continuity testing was inconclusive. The soil resistivity testing for the West Winton
pipeline and the Mission Pipeline indicated moderately-corrosive to corrosive soil. Thus,
installation of cathodic protection systems should be considered for preventing external
corrosion of the Mission Pipeline and the DIP section of the West Winton Pipeline, thereby
extending the service life of these pipelines.

No functioning BART line current monitoring stations were located; therefore, the status of stray
current at those locations remains unknown.

Remedial items, as required for overall improvement and maintenance of the CP systems, are
provided in the Conclusions and Recommendations sections of this report.

SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONS

RESERVOIRS


The 750 Highland Reservoir is a 161.75-foot diameter, 32-foot high aboveground storage tank
(AST) of welded-steel plate construction. The cathodic protection system installed for internal
corrosion control of the AST consists of one (1) cathodic protection rectifier powering twenty-
eight (28) platinized-niobium impressed-current wire anodes. Also, one (1) permanent
copper/copper-sulfate reference electrode is installed in the tank for CP monitoring.


The 1000 Highland Reservoir is a 70-foot diameter, 35-foot high aboveground storage tank of
welded-steel plate construction. The cathodic protection system installed for internal corrosion
control of the AST consists of one (1) cathodic protection rectifier powering twenty-eight (28)
platinized-niobium impressed-current wire anodes. Also, one (1) permanent copper/copper-
sulfate reference electrode is installed in the tank.


The 1285 Highland Reservoir is a 105-foot diameter, 35-foot high aboveground storage tank of
welded-steel plate construction. The cathodic protection system installed for internal corrosion
control of the AST consists of a galvanic system with ten (10) magnesium rod anodes connected
to the tank through a rheostat for current output adjustment. Also, one (1) permanent
copper/copper-sulfate reference electrode is installed in the tank.

1530 Highland East Reservoir

The 1530 Highland East Reservoir is a 128-foot diameter, 35-foot high aboveground storage
tank of welded-steel plate construction. The cathodic protection system installed for internal
corrosion control of the AST consists of a galvanic system with sixteen (16) magnesium rod
anodes connected to the tank through a rheostat for current output adjustment. Also, one (1)
permanent copper/copper-sulfate reference electrode is installed in the tank.


The new Garin Hill Reservoir (previous tank replaced in 2006/7) is an 80-foot diameter, 35-foot
high aboveground storage tank of welded-steel plate construction. The cathodic protection
system installed for internal corrosion control of the AST consists of one (1) cathodic protection
rectifier powering nine (9) platinized-niobium impressed-current wire anodes. Also, one (1)
permanent copper/copper-sulfate reference electrode is installed in the tank.

South Walpert Reservoir

The Walpert Reservoir is a 166-foot diameter, 41-foot high aboveground storage tank of welded-
steel plate construction. The cathodic protection system installed for internal corrosion control of
the AST consists of one (1) cathodic protection rectifier powering thirty-six (36) platinized-
niobium impressed-current wire anodes. Also, one (1) permanent copper/copper-sulfate
reference electrode is installed in the tank.

PIPELINES

Hesperian Aqueduct

The Hesperian Aqueduct consists of two sections of cement-mortar lined and coated, welded-
steel pipeline (MLCWSP) water main. The two sections (North and South) are electrically
isolated from each other by an inline isolation flange at Industrial Parkway.

Hesperian North consists of 12,500 feet of 33-inch diameter pipe and runs along Hesperian
Boulevard (in Hayward) from the Skywest Pump Station to Industrial Parkway.

Hesperian South consists of 40,000 feet of 42-inch diameter pipe and runs along Hesperian
Boulevard and then Union City Boulevard from Industrial Boulevard (at the Industrial Aqueduct
tee) down to the Newark Slough at Thornton Avenue in Newark.

The cathodic protection system installed for the Hesperian North pipeline consists of four (4)
rectifiers and associated anode wells (Skywest, West Street, Depot Court, and Oliver Drive). The
cathodic protection system installed for the Hesperian South pipeline consists of eight (8)
rectifiers with associated anode wells (Pepsi, Union Sanitary, Silvertide Drive, Delores Drive,
Melissa and Winslow, Alameda Creek, Bettencourt and Braidburn, and Hickory and Thornton).

Industrial and Valle Vista Pipelines

The Industrial Aqueduct consists of approximately 13,964 feet of 24-inch diameter welded-steel
water main. The pipeline runs along Industrial Parkway from Hesperian Boulevard (a butterfly
valve tee connecting to the 42-Inch Hesperian Aqueduct) to Mission Boulevard (an insulating
joint tee into the Mission Aqueduct).

The Valle Vista Sewage Force Main consists of 11,350 feet of 27-inch diameter concrete
cylinder pipe with welded joints. The pipeline runs along Industrial Parkway, Arden Road, and
Baumberg Court from the Valle Vista Pump Station (east of Highway 880) to a junction at a
concrete vault (Weir Box) on Baumberg Court.

The cathodic protection system originally designed and installed for the Valle Vista and
Industrial pipelines consists of six (6) rectifiers and associated anode wells distributed along the
pipelines (Mission, Taylor, Ruus Road, Hopkins, Well B, and Baumberg Court).

42-Inch Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) Pipeline

The 42-Inch diameter WWTP pipeline originally consisted of approximately 800 feet of 42-inch
diameter mortar MLCWSP within the plant. The pipeline ran from the Fluid Bed Reactor
(currently the Aeration Blower Building) through a valve vault north of the Final Clarifier
(currently the Aeration Tanks) to the Outfall J unction Box (no longer exists). The pipeline then
changed to a 12-inch MLCWSP from the Outfall J unction Box to the Equalization Pond J unction
Box, and then a 45-inch diameter pipe MLCWSP from there to a tie-in to a 48-inch reinforced
concrete pipe (RCP). According to WWTP personnel, the pipeline no longer goes to the Outfall
J unction Box, but goes directly west from the valve vault to a newly built control shed.

The cathodic protection system originally installed for the pipeline consisted of five (5) anode
junction boxes connecting pipe structure wires to multiple 60-pound anodes via potentiometers.
(See drawing East Bay Dischargers Authority, Water Quality Management Program Phase 1,
Hayward Secondary Treatment Facilities Unit No. 2, Cathodic Protection, 12/81, by
Kennedy/J enks Engineers)

West Winton Aqueduct

The West Winton Aqueduct reportedly consists of 2,000 feet of 30-inch diameter ductile iron
pipeline (DIP) and 9,088 feet of 30-inch diameter asbestos cement pipeline (ACP). The pipeline
runs primarily along West Winton Avenue from just east of Hesperian Boulevard to the
intersection of Francisco Street and Mission Boulevard.

The DIP section of the West Winton Aqueduct pipeline does not currently have any cathodic
protection systems installed.

Mission Boulevard Aqueduct

The Mission Boulevard 24-inch Aqueduct reportedly consists of approximately 10.7 miles of 24-
inch diameter concrete-cylinder pipeline built in 1956. The pipeline runs primarily along
Mission Boulevard from a turnout northwest of Mission Boulevard and Callery Court in
Hayward to Mission Boulevard and East Las Palmas Avenue in Fremont.

The Mission Boulevard Aqueduct does not currently have any cathodic protection systems
installed.

B. A. R. T. MONITORING TEST STATIONS

BART monitoring test stations were originally installed to monitor the stray current, if any,
present on City of Hayward pipelines caused by BART lines in the vicinities of each of the test
stations. The original locations of the three known test stations are:

- J ackson Street 12-Inch Water Main at Silvia Street
- Western Boulevard 8-Inch located between Peralta Street and Simon
- South Meter Vault 40-Feet South of the BART substation in the BART
Southern Alameda Yard Test Station

TEST PROCEDURES

Test station locations surveyed by Corrpro were located using drawings and assistance provided
by City of Hayward personnel. The following test procedures were used during the annual
cathodic protection system survey:

RESERVOIRS

An internal tank-to-water potential survey of each tank was conducted. The potentials were
measured with respect to a portable copper-copper-sulfate reference electrode (CSE) to
incremental immersion depths at the man-way and the monitoring ports at each tank, as
equipped.

Potentials were measured with the cathodic protection system energized (On) and temporarily
interrupted (Instant-Off) in manual mode, at the lowest tap set position possible while still
closely matching the current output exhibited during potential control operation. On and
Instant-Off structure potentials at the permanent reference electrodes were measured in
automatic and manual control modes.

Each cathodic protection rectifier was adjusted, as required, based on a field analysis of the
measurement data, and restored to automatic operation. Rectifier output and tank-to-water
potential survey data collected during the survey of the reservoirs is included with the reservoir
potential data in Appendix 1.

PIPELINES

All pipe-to-soil potential measurements were made using a high-impedance digital multimeter
and a portable copper/copper-sulfate reference electrode (CSE). Connections to the pipe for the
potential tests were made at test station cables or by directly contacting the pipe, where possible.
Anode currents were documented by measuring the voltage drop across the calibrated shunt
within the test station or anode junction box and then calculating the current using Ohms law.

Energized pipe-to-soil potentials were measured at each test location with the cathodic
protection current applied (rectifier ON or anodes connected) and with the cathodic protection
current momentarily interrupted (rectifier OFF or anodes disconnected). Geosynchronous current
interrupters were utilized to simultaneously interrupt the current at all rectifiers affecting each
section while testing.

Rectifier output survey data collected during the survey of the pipelines is included in Appendix
2. Potential survey data collected for the pipelines is included in Appendix 3. The electrical
continuity and current requirement data are included in Appendix 4. The soil resistivity data
collected is included in Appendix 5. GPS coordinates for each test station and rectifier are listed
in Appendix 6. Photographs of test stations and rectifiers are included in Appendix 7.

A soil corrosivity analysis was conducted on the West Winton and Mission pipeline alignments
to develop corrosion control recommendations. Soil resistivities along each pipeline were
calculated from measurements made at representative locations along the pipelines utilizing a
Megger DET2/2 digital soil resistance meter and the ASTM G-57 Wenner Four-Pin Method.
Measurements were taken in 5-foot increments up to 15-feet spacing. Where possible,
measurements were taken in both the longitudinal and transverse directions at each location.

Additionally, representative soil samples collected by Corrpro from five (5) locations along the
West Winton pipeline and six (6) locations along the Mission pipeline alignment were subjected
to chemical analysis to determine corrosivity. The samples were collected from depths of zero to
2 feet. Corrpro evaluated the soil chemical analysis information to determine the soil corrosive
properties and to determine appropriate corrosion control measures.

The soil resistivity values indicate the relative capability of the soil at each location to carry
electrical current and is generally recognized as the most significant soil characteristic with
regard to corrosivity of the soil. Areas of low soil resistivity are more corrosive than areas of
higher resistivity. Soil resistivity can also change dramatically with moisture content. Soil,
which has a high resistivity when it is dry, can have substantially lower resistivity when wet or
saturated depending on such factors as pH and chemical content.

The degree of corrosion experienced in the low resistivity area is usually governed by the lowest
measured resistivity. A relatively simple soil resistivity survey will indicate, with a high degree
of accuracy, all areas likely to be actively corroding in accordance with the following guide:

Soil Resistivity (ohm-cm) Degree of Corrosivity
0 500 Very corrosive
501 2,000 Corrosive
2,001 10,000 Moderately corrosive
10,001 30,000 Mildly corrosive
Above 30,000 Negligible

Tests were also conducted to determine the electrical continuity and cathodic protection current
requirement of the DIP portion of the West Winton pipeline using the current attenuation
method. Attempts were made to impress cathodic protection current onto the respective
pipeline(s) and then obtain pipe-to-soil potential measurements along the pipeline with the CP
current momentarily interrupted. Where an Instant OFF of 100 millivolts or more negative
than the original (Static) pipe-to-soil potential was observed at test locations, the pipeline was
deemed electrically continuous and the associated current output was deemed the minimum
current required to achieve cathodic protection of the pipe at that location. Otherwise, the
pipeline section was considered electrically discontinuous.

CRITERIA

NACE International has established criteria for cathodically protected reservoirs and pipelines.

The criteria for reservoirs are set forth in Section 6 of the NACE Standards SP0388-2007 and
RP0196-2004, and were applied to determine the adequacy of cathodic protection of the
specified structures. Where NACE Criterion 6.2.1 and 6.2.2, and 6.3.1 and 6.3.2, respectively,
are met, adequate internal cathodic protection of the reservoirs is indicated. Applicable portions
of the referenced standards are included in Appendix 8 and 9.

The criteria for pipelines are set forth in Section 6 of the NACE Standard SP0169-2007, and
were applied to determine the adequacy of cathodic protection of the specified structures. Where
NACE Criterion 6.2.2.1.1, 6.2.2.1.2, or 6.2.2.1.3 are met, adequate cathodic protection of the
pipelines is indicated. Applicable portions of the referenced standard are included in Appendix
10.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS

RESERVOIRS

Tank-to-water potential test data for the reservoirs (see Appendix 1) indicates that the all
reservoirs tested meet NACE criteria (RP0388 and RP0196) for cathodic protection. However,
access to the Garin Reservoir roof was not made available and testing was not possible.

Also, the rectifier for the Garin Hill Reservoir cathodic protection system is obsolete and not
functional and needs to be replaced with a modern cathodic protection rectifier. Therefore, it is
assumed that the tank does not currently meet NACE criteria for cathodic protection.

PIPELINES

Hesperian Aqueduct

RECTIFIERS

Skywest:
- The rectifier is in good working order and is operating correctly.

West Street:
- The rectifier cabinet doors lower hinge has failed and requires repair/replacement.
- The rectifier ammeter has failed and requires replacement.

Depot Court:

Oliver Drive:
- The rectifier is not outputting any current and requires troubleshooting to determine
the cause. Reportedly, the anode and/or structure wires may have been damaged by
past construction activity in the area.

Pepsi:
- The rectifier is not outputting any current.
- The rectifier enclosure is damaged and vandalized and requires replacement.
- All wires associated with the rectifier have been cut and are missing and the rectifier
has been gutted.
- There is no AC power available at the rectifier location. The City is reportedly
waiting on PG&E to supply AC power to the location.
- The location requires a new rectifier. The new rectifier will require an AC or DC
power source to be supplied at the location.

Union Sanitary:
the cause.

Silvertide:

Delores Drive:
- No access was provided to the rectifier.
- According to City of Hayward personnel, there is no AC power available at the
rectifier location. The City is reportedly waiting on PG&E to supply AC power to the
location.

Melissa and Winslow:
waiting on PG&E to supply AC power to the location. AC power lines were
reportedly cut during construction activity in the area.
- The rectifier cabinet is bent and rusting and requires repair/replacement.
- The anode wells flush-to-grade Christy box is buried.

Alameda Creek:
- The anode wells flush-to-grade Christy G-4 box lid is missing and requires
replacement.

Bettencourt and Braidburn:

Hickory and Thornton:

All other rectifiers are in good working condition and are operating properly.

TEST STATIONS

Well B RFT:
- Pipe-to-soil potentials are not meeting -850 mV Instant-Off NACE criteria for
cathodic protection. Depolarized pipe-to-soil potentials are needed to determine the
cathodic protection status of the pipe at this location.

ETS 36, ETS 28, ETS 23R, ETS 22R, ETS 22R, 17R, 16R, 13, 11, (OL)-5R, 5, 4R, 3(OL)-3R,
and F2:
- These test stations could not be located.


RECTIFIERS

Ruus Road:
- The rectifier was reportedly destroyed by a car accident.
- The anode wires and a structure lead wire were found in a flush-to-grade Christy box
in the sidewalk. Measurements taken on the anode wires suggest anode lead wires are
still electrically continuous to the individual anodes. However, the structure lead was
found to be broken. The severed end of the remaining structure wire is underground
approximately 2-feet east of the Christy box.
- The rectifier and structure wire should be replaced. Replacement of the anode well
should also be considered, since the actual condition of the buried anode lead wires is
unknown.

Hopkins:
the cause.
- AC is present at the rectifier.
- The rectifiers AC disconnect enclosure cover is not weatherproof and should be
replaced.

TEST STATIONS

W534+59:
- This test station could not be located. It appears that the test stations G-5 box may
only be paved over.

W498+21, W463+95, W462+50, S123+34, S140+99:
- These test stations could not be located.

W463+65 RFT (Ruus Road Rectifier):
- See previous Rectifiers section.

S204+25 (Post-mounted):
- Test lead wires and test station conduit are missing and require replacement.

Hopkins RFT (Hopkins Rectifier), W426+12 (West), S168+93, S112+94:
- Pipe-to-Soil potentials are not meeting -850 mV Instant-Off NACE criteria for
cathodic protection. Depolarized pipe-to-soil potentials are needed to determine the
cathodic protection status of the pipe at this location.

Wastewater Treatment Plant 42-Inch Pipeline

- The five (5) anode junction boxes originally installed for the pipeline were not able to
be located and no cathodic protection measurements were able to be taken. Therefore,
no conclusions pertaining to the cathodic protection status of the pipeline can be
made.

West Winton Pipeline

Soil Corrosivity Testing:
- Soil resistivity and chemical analysis measurements along the pipeline indicate that
the soil in the area of the pipeline is moderately-corrosive to corrosive. Thus,
cathodic protection should be considered for extending the service life of the pipeline.

Current Requirement and Electrical Continuity Testing:
- Current requirement and electrical continuity testing of the DIP section of the
pipeline was inconclusive.
- Contact to the carrier pipe could not be confirmed at any of the appurtenances
(valves, etc.) identified as possible contact locations. Tests conducted at these
locations indicated that most or all of the appurtenances are most likely electrically
isolated from the carrier pipe.
- Installation of pipe test leads (at approximately three locations) along the DIP section
of the pipeline is required for current requirement, electrical continuity, and corrosion
monitoring testing.

Mission Boulevard 24-Inch Aqueduct

Soil Corrosivity Testing:
- Soil resistivity and chemical analysis measurements along the pipeline indicate that
the soil in the area of the pipeline is moderately-corrosive to corrosive. Thus,
cathodic protection should be considered for extending the service life of the pipeline.

BART Line Current Monitoring Stations

J ackson Street 12-Inch Water Main at Silvia Street:
- This test station enclosure has been knocked off its concrete footing and gutted. Only
AC power wires and the enclosure are left. The concrete footing is also damaged.

Western Boulevard 8-Inch located between Peralta Street and Simon:
- This test station could not be located.

South Meter Vault 40-Feet South of the BART substation in the BART Southern
Alameda Yard Test Station:
- This test station could not be located.
RECOMMENDATIONS

Continue to maintain and operate the ICCP system rectifiers at the present output settings.
Operating voltage and current output should be read from the rectifier panel meter(s) and
recorded monthly. Report to Corrpro any variance in excess of 20% compared to the values
recorded during this survey.

Institute a program to conduct annual cathodic protection surveys for all structures addressed in
this report.

It is also recommended that the following items be addressed:

RESERVOIRS


Conduct a cathodic protection design survey to determine the cathodic protection status of the
Garin Hill Reservoir and to determine the size and type of cathodic protection rectifier required
to replace the existing, non-functioning rectifier. Based on the design survey, it may be
determined that the anodes also need to be replaced.

PIPELINES

Hesperian Aqueduct

RECTIFIERS

West Street:
- Repair or replace the rectifier cabinet doors lower hinge, door, or the whole
enclosure.
- Replace the rectifier ammeter.

Depot Court:

Oliver Drive:
enclosure.
- Troubleshoot the rectifier to determine why it has no current output.
- Energize the anode and structure wires with a test rectifier to determine if they are
functional.

Pepsi:
- Install a new rectifier and anode well at this location. Consider a solar-powered
system if AC power is not able to be provided.

Union Sanitary:
enclosure.

Silvertide:
- Consider a solar-power supply, if AC power is not able to be provided.

Delores Drive:
- Provide access to this rectifier to facilitate inspection.

Melissa and Winslow:
- Repair or replace the rectifier cabinet.
- Locate and raise to grade the anode wells flush-to-grade Christy box.

Alameda Creek:
enclosure.
- Replace the lid for the anode wells flush-to-grade Christy G-4 box.

Bettencourt and Braidburn:

Hickory and Thornton:

TEST STATIONS

Well B RFT:
- Collect depolarized pipe-to-soil potentials to determine the cathodic protection status
of the pipe at this location. This will involve turning the rectifier(s) off for a period of
time and then monitoring the pipe-to-soil potentials.

ETS 36, ETS 28, ETS 23R, ETS 22R, ETS 22R, 17R, 16R, 13, 11, (OL)-5R, 5, 4R, 3(OL)-3R,
and F2:
- Locate or replace these test stations, if feasible.


RECTIFIERS

Ruus Road:
- Replace the rectifier and structure wire.
- If economically feasible, install a new anode well, since the functionality of the
buried anode lead wires cannot be guaranteed, and operation of the rectifier with
damaged anode lead wires will result in failed anode lead wires.

Hopkins:
- Replace the rectifiers AC disconnect enclosure cover.

TEST STATIONS

W534+59, W498+21, W463+95, W462+50, S123+34, S140+99:
- Locate or replace these test stations, if feasible.

W463+65 RFT (Ruus Road Rectifier):
- See Ruus Road rectifier recommendations.

S204+25 (Post-mounted):
- Replace test lead wires and test station conduit.

Hopkins RFT (Hopkins Rectifier), W426+12 (West), S168+93, S112+94:
- Collect depolarized pipe-to-soil potentials to determine the cathodic protection status
of the pipe at this location.

Wastewater Treatment Plant 42-Inch Pipeline

- Locate or replace the missing anode junction boxes originally installed for the
pipeline, for proper cathodic protection monitoring.

West Winton Pipeline

- Install corrosion monitoring test stations (3 each) along the DIP section of the
pipeline to conduct current requirement, electrical continuity, and corrosion
monitoring testing, and to determine the next step in providing cathodic protection to
the pipeline. The test stations should be installed at both ends and near the middle of
the DIP section. A corrosion inspection is also recommended when the pipe is
excavated for installation of the test stations.

Mission Pipeline

- Install corrosion monitoring test stations along the pipeline at 1-mile intervals
(approximately 11 total) to conduct current requirement, electrical continuity, and
corrosion monitoring testing, and to determine the next step in providing cathodic
protection to the pipeline. A corrosion inspection is also recommended when the pipe
is excavated for installation of the test stations.

BART LINE CURRENT MONITORING STATIONS

J ackson Street 12-Inch Water Main at Silvia Street:
- Install a new Current Monitoring Station at this location.

Western Boulevard 8-Inch located between Peralta Street and Simon:
- Locate or replace this test station.

South Meter Vault 40-Feet South of the BART substation in the BART Southern
Alameda Yard Test Station:
- Locate or replace this test station.

APPENDICES

APPENDIX 1
CITY OF HAYWARD
PROJECT NO. 623-7041
RESERVOIRS
HAYWARD, CA
RECTIFIER AND POTENTIAL DATA
MARCH 2009
NAME / ID: 750 Highland Reservoir
LOCATION:
MANUFACTURER:
MODEL: CTAYSA 40-12D
SERIAL NO.
TYPE/FEATURES: Automatic potential-controlled.
A.C. INPUT:
D.C. OUTPUT:
SHUNT: 15 A / 50 mV
ANODE SYSTEM:
Date Status Setting Volts Amps Auto/Man On I-Off Set Actual By Remarks
3/11/09 AF A-4 9.2 1.9 Auto 1099 1000 1080 1080 GDM Portable Meter
3/11/09 AT A-4 9.2 2.0 Manual 1477 1152 1080 1080 GDM Portable Meter
3/11/09 AL A-4 9.2 2.0 Auto 1477 1152 1080 1080 GDM Portable Meter
TANK-TO-WATER POTENTIALS (-mV to Portable CSE)
Depth (Ft.) On I-Off
0 (22/28) 2595 1050
5 2467 1054
10 2128 1037
15 1792 1023
20 1554 1004
22 1492 1000
Notes:
1. Status: AF =As Found, AT =As Tested, AL =As Left
2. Pot. =Potential
3. CSE =Copper/Copper-Sulfate Reference Electrode.
4. Depth of tank-to-water potentials measured from surface of water.
6 Tank was about 90% full.
DC Output
0.063-inch diameter platinized niobium wire anodes (28) with #14 HMW/PE anode lead wire.
Goodall
82H1109
40 Volts, 12 Amps
Pot. Meas. (-mV) Pot. Meas. (-mV)
5349.02 City of Hayward (Proj 623-7041) APP 1 - Reservoir Data (Final) Page 1 of 6
APPENDIX 1
CITY OF HAYWARD
RESERVOIRS
HAYWARD, CA
MARCH 2009
LOCATION:
MANUFACTURER:
MODEL: CTAYSA 40-4D
SERIAL NO.
TYPE/FEATURES: Custom
A.C. INPUT: 115 Volts, 2.2 Amps, 1 Phase
D.C. OUTPUT:
SHUNT: 5 A / 50 mV
ANODE SYSTEM:
Date Status Setting Volts Amps Auto/Man Pot. Meas. (V) Pot. Set (V) By Remarks
3/12/09 AF A-3 3.5 0.1 Auto 1.16 0.84 BM Panel Meters
3/12/09 AT A-3 4.5 0.2 Man 0.908 0.88 BM Portable Meter
3/12/09 AL A-3 4.5 0.2 Auto 1.21 0.85 BM Portable Meter
3/12/09 AL A-3 4.0 0.2 Auto 1.18 0.88 BM Panel Meters
0 (23/30) 2756 1051
5 2630 1090
10 2590 1040
15 2390 1006
20 2390 1018
25 2240 1049
Notes:
2. Pot. =Potential
DC Output
Goodall
82H1110
40 Volts, 4 Amps
0.063-inch diameter platinized niobium wire anodes (28) with #14 HMW/PE anode lead wire.
APPENDIX 1
CITY OF HAYWARD
RESERVOIRS
HAYWARD, CA
MARCH 2009
LOCATION:
MANUFACTURER:
MODEL: A7-P-0020 (Anode junction box).
SERIAL NO.
TYPE/FEATURES: Galvanic System
SHUNT: 2 A / 200 mV
ANODE SYSTEM:
REMARKS:
Date Status % Volts Amperes On I-Off By Remarks
3/11/09 AF 19 N/A 0.0 1.168 0.954 GDM Panel Meters
3/11/09 AF 19 1.354* 0.2 1.176 0.966 GDM Portable Meter
3/11/09 AT 19 4.8 0.4 2.365 1.5 GDM Portable Meter
3/11/09 AL 19 4.8 0.4 1.05 - GDM Portable Meter
0 (28/32) 1198 991
5 1195 988
10 1193 993
15 1191 994
20 1189 995
25 1188 982
28 1186 1000
Notes:
2. Pot. =Potential
7. New tank installed in 2005 (replacement for old 1285).
8 * Open circuit anode potential.
DC Output
Ten (10) 2-inch diameter, 10-foot long, 25-pound magnesium rod anodes with #8
HMWPE anode lead and header wires.
Corrpower
C-021700J B
Pot. Meas.
New tank installed in 2005 as a replacement for the original 1285 Highland Reservoir.
APPENDIX 1
CITY OF HAYWARD
RESERVOIRS
HAYWARD, CA
MARCH 2009
LOCATION:
MANUFACTURER:
MODEL: C-051930 (Anode J unction Box)
SERIAL NO.
TYPE/FEATURES: Galvanic System
A.C. INPUT: N/A
D.C. OUTPUT:
SHUNT: 2 A / 200 mV
ANODE SYSTEM:
REMARKS:
Date Status % Volts Amperes By Remarks
3/11/09 AF / AL 40 N/A 0.0 GDM Panel Meters
3/11/09 AF / AL 40 N/A 0.2 GDM Portable Meter
TANK-TO-WATER POTENTIALS (-mV to CSE)
To Depth (Ft.) On I-Off
Ref 1 - 1208 986
Ref 2 - 1200 969
Portable 0 (28/32) 1250 1006
Portable 5 1244 1000
Notes:
2. Pot. =Potential
4. Ref 1, 2 =Permanent CSE, Portable =Portable CSE.
DC Output
Sixteen (16) 2-inch diameter, 10-foot long, 25-pound magnesium
rod anodes with #8 HMWPE anode lead and header wires.
Corrpower
C-021700J B
N/A
APPENDIX 1
CITY OF HAYWARD
RESERVOIRS
HAYWARD, CA
MARCH 2009
NAME / ID: Garrin Reservoir
LOCATION:
MANUFACTURER:
MODEL: 0195
SERIAL NO.
TYPE/FEATURES: Installed by Cathodic Protection Services Waterworks Division (Springfield, NJ ).
A.C. INPUT: 110 Volts, 7 Amps, 1 Phase
D.C. OUTPUT:
SHUNT: N/A
ANODE SYSTEM:
Man. Aux-1 Aux-2
Date Status Setting Volts Amps Auto/Man A-1 Cell A-2 Cell Pot. Set I Set I Ratio I Ratio By Remarks
3/12/09 AF / AL - 0.0 0.0 Manual -2.0 -2.0 0.95 0 0 0 BM Panel Meters
- - -
Notes:
2. Pot. =Potential
6 No access to the ladder. No static potentials taken.
DC Output
Nine (9) 0.063-inch diameter platinized niobium wire anodes.
Micro-Polatrol
19178
25 Volts, 20 Amps
APPENDIX 1
CITY OF HAYWARD
RESERVOIRS
HAYWARD, CA
MARCH 2009
NAME / ID: South Walpert Reservoir
LOCATION:
MANUFACTURER:
MODEL: CTAYSA 40-12
SERIAL NO.
A.C. INPUT:
D.C. OUTPUT:
SHUNT:
ANODE SYSTEM:
Date Status Setting Volts Amperes Auto/Man On I-Off Pot. Set By Remarks
3/11/09 AF A-3 6.0 0.3 Auto 1.05 - 0.85 GDM Panel Meters
3/11/09 AF A-3 5.9 0.2 Auto 1.05 - 0.85 GDM Portable Meter
3/11/09 AT A-2 4.8 0.4 Man 2.36 1.5 1 GDM Portable Meter
3/11/09 AL A-2 4.8 0.4 Auto 1.05 - 1 GDM Portable Meter
0 (23/30) 2929 1103
5 2900 1115
10 2840 1100
15 2775 1107
20 2712 1114
25 2614 1117
Notes:
2. Pot. =Potential
DC Output
Thirty-six (36) 0.063-inch diameter platinized niobium wire anodes.
Goodall
82H1108
40 Volts, 12 Amps
Pot. Meas.
NAME: Skywest
LOCATION: Hesperian Blvd. and Skywest Drive (Skywest Pump Station)
MANUFACTURER:
MODEL: CAYSE 30-16 Z88,251,509,1001,1502
SERIAL NO.
TYPE/FEATURES: Tap-Adjusted
A.C. INPUT: 115/230 Volts, 6.91/3.45 Amperes, 1 Phase
D.C. OUTPUT:
SHUNT: 20 A / 50 mV (Rectifier), 0.01Ohm (Anode junction box)
GROUNDBED DATA:
REMARKS:
Date Setting Volts Amperes By Remarks
9/4/07 A-1 0.50 0.50 BM As Energized
9/13/07 B-1 7.60 7.32 BM As Adjusted / Left
2/19/09 B-1 7.9 6.0 BM As found / As left
ANODE CURRENT OUTPUT (Amps):
Anode No. 2/18/09
1 0.69
2 1.72
3 0.86
4 1.03
5 1.65
6 1.47
Total 7.42
APPENDIX 2
CITY OF HAYWARD
HESPERIAN AQUEDUCT PIPELINE (42-INCH AND 33-INCH)
MARCH 2009
DC Output
HAYWARD, CA
RECTIFIER AND GROUNDBED DATA
Connection to EBMUD. Connection to SFPUC.
C-061339
30 Volts, 16 Amperes
Five (5) Hi-Silicon Cast Iron Anodes with Coke-Breeze Backfill in a 111' Deep
Well.
5349.02 City of Hayward (Proj 623-7041) APP 2 - PL Rectifier Data (Final) Page 1 of 18
NAME: West Street (Prev. Hesperian rectifier No.11 in 1997 report.)
LOCATION: Hesperian Blvd. and West Street (North end of Hesperian Pipeline)
MANUFACTURER: Goodall
MODEL: CSAYSA 18-12 DFRSZ
SERIAL NO.
A.C. INPUT: 115 Volts, 3.3 Amperes, 1 Phase
D.C. OUTPUT:
SHUNT: 15A / 50 mV (Rectifier), 0.01 Ohm (Anode junction box)
REMARKS:
Date Setting Volts Amperes Filter Bypass By Remarks
2/18/09 C-4 3.4 1.5 On BM As found / As left
Anode No. 2/18/09
1 0.26
2 0.17
3 0.13
4 0.14
5 0.13
6 0.16
7 0.12
8 0.13
9 0.13
10 0.18
Total: 1.55
APPENDIX 2
CITY OF HAYWARD
DC Output
MARCH 2009
HAYWARD, CA
Cabinet door lower hinge broken. Ammeter broken.
83C2357
NAME: Depot Court (Prev. Hesperian rectifier No.10 in 1997 report.)
LOCATION: Hesperian Blvd. and Depot Court
SERIAL NO.
D.C. OUTPUT:
REMARKS:
2/18/09 A-3 2.4 0.8 On BM As found / As left
Anode No. 2/18/09
1 0.11
2 0.07
3 0.05
4 0.07
5 0.08
6 0.08
7 0.09
8 0.00
9 0.10
10 0.10
Total 0.75
DC Output
Ammeter broken.
93C2358
HAYWARD, CA
MARCH 2009
APPENDIX 2
CITY OF HAYWARD
NAME: Oliver Drive (Prev. Hesperian rectifier No.9 in 1997 report.)
LOCATION: Hesperian Blvd. and Oliver Drive
MODEL: CAYSE 18-12 FRSZ
SERIAL NO.
D.C. OUTPUT:
REMARKS:
Anode No. 2/18/09
1 0.00
2 0.00
3 0.00
4 0.00
5 0.00
Total 0.00
APPENDIX 2
CITY OF HAYWARD
DC Output
MARCH 2009
HAYWARD, CA
83C2153
Cabinet has broken lower door hinge. Rectifier Fuse and AC to rectifier are operational.
NAME: Pepsi (Prev. Hesperian rectifier No.8 in 1997 report.)
LOCATION: Hesperian Blvd. and South Pepsi Drive (Alameda Flood Control Trench)
MODEL: CAYSE 18-12 FRSZ
SERIAL NO.
D.C. OUTPUT:
REMARKS:
2/18/09 - - - - BM As found / As left
MARCH 2009
HAYWARD, CA
82C2154
APPENDIX 2
CITY OF HAYWARD
Enclosure needs replacement. Damaged by construction activity. All wires are cut. New AC power required.
If solar panel utilized, vandalism prevention required. City is waiting on PG&E.
DC Output
NAME: Union Sanitary (Prev. Hesperian rectifier No.7 in 1997 report.)
LOCATION: Whipple Road and Benson Road in Union City
MODEL: CSAYSA 18-12 FRSZ
SERIAL NO.
D.C. OUTPUT:
REMARKS: Cabinet door's lower hinge broken.
2/18/09 A-5 5.0 4.1 Off BM As found / As left
Anode No. 2/18/09
1 0.01
2 0.00
3 0.26
4 0.30
5 0.51
6 0.17
7 0.54
8 1.49
9 0.73
10 1.25
Total 5.26
APPENDIX 2
CITY OF HAYWARD
DC Output
MARCH 2009
HAYWARD, CA
83C2148
NAME: Silvertide Drive (Prev. Hesperian rectifier No.6 in 1997 report.)
LOCATION: Union City Blvd. and Silvertide Drive in Union City
SERIAL NO.
D.C. OUTPUT:
SHUNT: 15 A / 50 mV
REMARKS: No AC at rectifier. Waiting on PG&E.
2/18/09 B-2 0.6 0.0 Off BM As found / As left
APPENDIX 2
CITY OF HAYWARD
DC Output
MARCH 2009
HAYWARD, CA
83C2152
NAME: Delores Drive
LOCATION: Union City Blvd. and Delores Drive in Union City (By Alameda Creek Overpass)
MANUFACTURER:
MODEL:
SERIAL NO.
TYPE/FEATURES:
A.C. INPUT:
D.C. OUTPUT:
SHUNT:
REMARKS:
2/18/09 - - - - BM No access
DC Output
MARCH 2009
HAYWARD, CA
No key available for access through fence gate.
CITY OF HAYWARD
APPENDIX 2
NAME:
LOCATION: Melissa Terrace and Winslow Terrace in Fremont
MODEL: CSAYSA 12-12
SERIAL NO.
D.C. OUTPUT:
SHUNT: 15 A / 50 mV
REMARKS: AC to rectifier cut in street during construction. Rectifier cabinet bent
and rusting. Anode well box buried.
2/18/09 B-5 0.6 0.0 BM As found / As left
APPENDIX 2
CITY OF HAYWARD
DC Output
MARCH 2009
HAYWARD, CA
82C2151
Melissa and Winslow (Prev. Hesperian rectifier No.5 in 1997 report.)
NAME: Alameda Creek (Prev. Hesperian rectifier No.4 in 1997 report.)
LOCATION: Union City Blvd. at Alameda Creek Trail in Fremont
SERIAL NO.
D.C. OUTPUT:
REMARKS:
2/18/09 B-1 5.8 3.0 On BM As found / As left
Anode No. 2/18/09
1 0.60
2 0.44
3 0.60
4 0.63
5 0.80
Total 3.07
APPENDIX 2
CITY OF HAYWARD
DC Output
MARCH 2009
HAYWARD, CA
Rectifier cabinet door's lower hinge broken. In high grass. Anode well traffic box lid missing.
83C2356
NAME: Bettencourt and Braidburn (Prev. Hesperian rectifier No.2 in 1997 report.)
LOCATION: Bettencourt Street and Braidburn Avenue in Newark
SERIAL NO.
D.C. OUTPUT:
REMARKS:
2/18/09 B-1 5.4 3.9 On BM As found / As left
Anode No. 2/18/09
1 0.92
2 0.73
3 0.65
4 0.63
5 0.93
Total 3.86
APPENDIX 2
CITY OF HAYWARD
DC Output
MARCH 2009
HAYWARD, CA
Ammeter broken.
83C2150
NAME: Hickory and Thornton (Prev. Hesperian rectifier No.1 in 1997 report.)
LOCATION: Hickory Street and Thornton Avenue in Newark
SERIAL NO.
D.C. OUTPUT:
REMARKS:
Anode No. 2/18/09
1 0.00
2 0.00
3 0.00
4 0.00
5 0.00
Total 0.00
APPENDIX 2
CITY OF HAYWARD
DC Output
MARCH 2009
HAYWARD, CA
No AC supplied by PG&E. Possible solar location.
83C2149
NAME: Mission (Prev. Industrial rectifier No.1 in 1997 report.)
LOCATION: Industrial Pkwy. and Mission Blvd.
MANUFACTURER: Corrpower
MODEL: CSAYSA 40-22 AVOZ90, 183
SERIAL NO.
TYPE/FEATURES:
A.C. INPUT: 115/230 Volts, 12.0/6.0 Amperes, 1/3 Phase
D.C. OUTPUT:
REMARKS:
2/18/09 A-2 3.0 1.4 BM As found / As left
Anode No. 2/18/09
1 0.09
2 0.04
3 0.08
4 0.12
5 0.11
6 0.13
7 0.12
8 0.13
9 0.19
10 0.07
Total 1.08
MARCH 2009
DC Output
Green rectifier enclosure. Negative Test & Drain leads on junction panel.
C-021836
APPENDIX 2
CITY OF HAYWARD
INDUSTRIAL 24-INCH PIPELINE
HAYWARD, CA
NAME: Taylor (Prev. Industrial rectifier No.2 in 1997 report.)
LOCATION: Industrial Pkwy. and Taylor Avenue
MANUFACTURER: Corrpower
MODEL:
SERIAL NO.
TYPE/FEATURES: Constant-Potential
A.C. INPUT:
D.C. OUTPUT:
ANODE BED:
REMARKS: IR-Free / On-Potential Modes.
Date Setting Volts Amperes Mode Auto/Man Pot. Adjust By Remarks
2/18/09 A-4 3.7 2.0 IR-Free Manual 70% BM As Found / As Left
Anode No. 2/18/09
1 0.23
2 0.31
3 0.27
4 0.06
5 0.16
6 0.12
7 0.22
8 0.12
9 0.23
10 0.25
Total 1.97
HAYWARD, CA
MARCH 2009
DC Output
One (1) 10-inch diameter, 200-foot deep, vertical anode well with six (6) 1-Inch O.D. by 40-inch long
mixed-metal oxide anodes.
C-061526
APPENDIX 2
CITY OF HAYWARD
NAME: Ruus Rd. (Prev. Industrial rectifier No.3 in 1997 report.)
LOCATION: 1,500 feet West of Ruus Road on Industrial Parkway.
MANUFACTURER:
MODEL:
SERIAL NO.
TYPE/FEATURES:
A.C. INPUT:
D.C. OUTPUT:
SHUNT:
REMARKS:
3/31/09 - - - - BM Only wires in Meter Box
STRUCTURE-TO-SOIL POTENTIALS (-mV) FOR "WATER" CHRISTY BOX WIRES
Wire Size/Color Static Structure Lead
#8 Blk HMW 304 Anode lead?
#2 Blk HMW - Pipe lead?
APPENDIX 2
CITY OF HAYWARD
Rectifier destroyed by car accident years ago. Anode wires and structure wire still present in
2x1-foot "Water" Christy Box located in sidewalk. Structure wire was found to be severed and
was pulled out of the earth and left in the box.
DC Output
HAYWARD, CA
MARCH 2009
NAME: Hopkins (Prev. Industrial rectifier No.4 in 1997 report.)
LOCATION: Industrial Pkwy. And Hopkins Street
MODEL: CPAYSA 24-20 ADEFPSZ
SERIAL NO.
D.C. OUTPUT:
REMARKS:
Date Setting Volts Amperes AC Ref (V) Set (V) By Remarks
2/19/09 A-4 1.5 0.0 On 0.15 0 BM As found
2/19/09 A-4 1.5 0.0 Off 0.15 0 BM As left
Anode No. 2/19/2009
1 0.00
2 0.00
3 0.00
4 0.00
5 0.00
6 0.00
Total: 0.0
APPENDIX 2
CITY OF HAYWARD
DC Output
75A1044
HAYWARD, CA
MARCH 2009
AC disconnect enclosure / cover is not weather proof. Needs to be repaired or replaced. AC present at
AC disconnect. AC to rectifier okay. Old pulse-generator installed.
NAME: Well B (Prev. Industrial rectifier No.5 in 1997 report.)
LOCATION: Hesperian Blvd. and Industrial Pkwy. (28475 Hesperian Blvd.)
MANUFACTURER: Integrated Rectifier Technologies, Inc.
MODEL: BMASFS 18-22 DMSY
SERIAL NO.
TYPE/FEATURES:
A.C. INPUT: 115/230 Volts 6.14/3.07 Amperes, 1 Phase
D.C. OUTPUT:
REMARKS:
2/19/09 C-2 5.4 3.6 BM As found / As left
Anode No. 2/18/09
1 0.47
2 0.49
3 0.19
4 0.00
5 0.60
6 0.22
7 0.46
8 0.34
9 0.25
10 0.77
Total 3.79
PIPELINE CURRENT RETURNS (AMPS):
PIPE ID. 2/18/09
27-Inch FM 2.82
42-Inch W 0.93
Total 3.75
APPENDIX 2
CITY OF HAYWARD
DC Output
MARCH 2009
HAYWARD, CA
05R-0799
NAME: Baumberg Court (Prev. Industrial rectifier No.6 in 1997 report.)
LOCATION: End of Baumberg Court (West of Baumberg Avenue)
MODEL: CSOYSE 40-28 EGP
SERIAL NO.
TYPE/FEATURES: Custom, Oil-Filled
A.C. INPUT: 115/230 Volts, 15.7/7.7 Amperes, 1 Phase
D.C. OUTPUT:
REMARKS:
2/19/09 A-5 12.1 0.1 BM As found / As left
Anode No. 2/18/09
1 0.00
2 0.00
3 0.00
4 0.02
5 0.04
6 0.00
7 0.00
8 0.00
9 0.00
10 0.01
Total 0.07
APPENDIX 2
CITY OF HAYWARD
DC Output
MARCH 2009
HAYWARD, CA
81C1286
TS Enclosure/Panel Rectifier
TS ID Type Wire Size/Color Depol. On I-Off Polar. Remarks
Skywest RFT RFT Rectifier Cabinet Skywest Pump Station
#10 Wht-Red Tape (Test) 1466 1068
#10 Wht-Blue Tape (Test) 1476 1085
#12 Yel-Red Tape (Ref) 400 156
#12 Yel-Blue Tape (Ref) 344 83
ETS-43 ETS G-5 Box "ETS", Orange Little Fink
#8 Blk 894 870 Not found during 1997 survey
#8 Red 894 870
ETS-41 ETS G-5 Box "ETS", Little Fink
#8 Blk 888 880 Not found during 1997 survey
#8 Red 888 880
#8 Blk 894 894 Broken G-5 lid.
#8 Red 894 894
Well B RFT RFT Wall mounted J unction Box, 12"x15" Panel ETS-36 relocated to Well B RFT?
#10 Blk HMW (27"FM) 819 750
#10 Blk HMW (42"W) 744 661 Hesperian 42-inch pipeline
#10 Blk HMW (Red tape Zinc) 1125 1088
No wire (33" W) - -
ETS 36 ETS CNL Relocated to Well B RFT?
Pipe-To-Soil Potentials (-mV)
APPENDIX 3
CITY OF HAYWARD
MARCH 2009
HESPERIAN PIPELINE (42-INCH AND 33-INCH)
HAYWARD, CA
PIPE-TO-SOIL POTENTIAL DATA
5349.02 City of Hayward (Proj 623-7041) APP 3 - PL S-T-S Data (Final) Page 1 of 8
APPENDIX 3
CITY OF HAYWARD
MARCH 2009
HAYWARD, CA
ETS-33R ETS G-5 Box "ETS", Little Fink In field behind building near
#8 Blk 965 958 railroad
ETS-32 ETS G-5 Box "ETS", Little Fink In field behind building near
#8 Blk (Top) 960 952 railroad
#8 Blk (Bottom) 955 949
#8 Blk 964 953
ETS 28 ETS CNL
ETS 27 ETS CNL
ETS 23R ETS CNL
ETS-22R - - - 40 FT south of rose way St light.
south band. Need to be dug up.
ETS-20 - Post-Mounted Gray Test Box Not found during 1997 survey.
#8 Blk 983 974
#8 Red 983 972
APPENDIX 3
CITY OF HAYWARD
MARCH 2009
HAYWARD, CA
ETS-19 - Post-Mounted Gray Test Box
#8 Blk 970 950
#8 Red 973 952
ETS 17R ETS CNL
ETS 16R ETS CNL
ETS 13 ETS CNL
ETS-12 ETS G-5 Box "ETS", Little Fink Previously ETS 5 in 1997 report.
#8 Blk 945 945 TS needs to be moved to the edge
#8 Red 945 945 of sidewalk
ETS 11 ETS CNL
ETS-10 ETS G-5 Box "Water", Little Fink
#8 Blk 969 962
#8 Red 969 962
ETS (OL)-5R ETS CNL
ETS 5 ETS CNL
ETS 4R ETS CNL
APPENDIX 3
CITY OF HAYWARD
MARCH 2009
HAYWARD, CA
ETS 3 (OL)-3R ETS CNL
ETS-F2 ETS CNL Thornton Avenue, Newark, CA
Notes:
1. TS ID =Test station name.
2. Depol. ="Depolarized Static" structure-to-soil potential.
3. On =Structure-to-soil potential with cathodic protection current applied.
4. I-Off =Structure-to-soil potential with cathodic protection current momentarily interrupted.
5. Polar. ="I-Off" - "Depol."
PL ID TS ID Type Wire Size/Color Depol. On I-Off Polar. Remarks
W 534+59 ETS (IJ TS) CNL G-5 box possibly paved over in intersection.
W 534+59 RFT Rectifier enclosure, Test Panel Mission Rectifier
#8 Blk HMW (Test) 1104 948
W 498+61 RFT Rectifier enclosure, Test Panel Taylor Rectifier
(Reference cell) 1118 1106
W 498+21 ETS CNL
W 463+95 ETS CNL
W 463+65 RFT 2x1-foot "Water" Christy Box Ruus Road Rectifier
#8 Blk HWM (x10) (Anodes) See Rectifier Data
#2 Blk HMW Wire broken
W 462+50 ETS CNL
S 204+25 ETS Post-mounted Test Box No more conduit or wires to test box.
- - RFT Rectifier enclosure, Test Panel Hopkins Rectifier - Not Operational
#8 Blk HMW (Test) 792 768
W 426+12 (West) G-5 "Water"
#8 Blu HMW Solid 805 793
APPENDIX 3
CITY OF HAYWARD
MARCH 2009
INDUSTRIAL 24-INCH AND VALLE VISTA 27-INCH PIPELINES
HAYWARD, CA
PL ID TS ID Type Wire Size/Color Depol. On I-Off Polar. Remarks
APPENDIX 3
CITY OF HAYWARD
MARCH 2009
HAYWARD, CA
W 426+12 (East) G-5 "Water"
#8 Wht 1170 1170
#6 HMW Blk 858 850
S 168+93 G-5 "Water" 817 794
- - RFT - - - - - Well B Rectifier
- - RFT - - - - - Baumberg Rectifier
S 112+94 ETS Post-mounted Test Box
#8 Blk 823 823
S 123+34 - CNL
S 140+99 - CNL
Notes:
1. PL ID: Water (W), Sewer (S)
2. TS ID =Test station name.
Enclosure/Panel Rectifier
Water Main ID BARTD TS ID Wire Size/Color Depol. On I-Off Polar. Remarks
J ackson Street J ackson Street Overpass 100-ft south of BART Tracks, east side of J ackson Street at end of Silva Avenue
USPS Drop Box Style
#12 Wht (C1) 450 AC Electric Wiring?
#12 Wht (C2) 85 AC Electric Wiring?
#12 Red (P1) 448 AC Electric Wiring?
#12 Red (P2) 390 AC Electric Wiring?
#10 Blk (R) 50 AC Electric Wiring?
Unknown BARTD X-1 CNL In median, 400-feet northeast of BARTD rail crossing (from partial report)
On Valle Vista 27" / Industrial Parkway 24"?
Unknown BARTD X-2 CNL North of BARTD rail crossing
On Valle Vista 27" / Industrial Parkway 24"?
Reportedly no longer exists
Western Boulevard Western Boulevard CNL Located on Western Boulevard between Peralta and Simon Street
Mission Boulevard Mission Boulevard CNL In the pressure-reducing vault at Mission Boulevard and Fairway Street
C Street C Street CNL Located at C Street and Sutro Street intersection.
Hesperian Hesperian 1 CNL In meter box at Sta. 393+40, south of Industrial Parkway.
Hesperian Hesperian 2 CNL In meter repair shop at Industrial Parkway and Hesperian Boulevard.
Structure-To-Soil Potentials (-mV)
APPENDIX 3
CITY OF HAYWARD
MARCH 2009
HAYWARD, CA
Enclosure/Panel Rectifier
Water Main ID BARTD TS ID Wire Size/Color Depol. On I-Off Polar. Remarks
Structure-To-Soil Potentials (-mV)
APPENDIX 3
CITY OF HAYWARD
MARCH 2009
HAYWARD, CA
Unknown Southern Alameda Yard CNL In the south meter vault, 40-feet south of the BARTD Substation.
Notes:
1. Water Main ID: Associated pipeline name.
2. BARTD TS ID =Test station name.
8. Reportedly, the J ackson Street water main is a 12-inch diameter, cast-iron pipeline with unbonded joints that runs along J ackson Street.
9. Reportedly, the Western Boulevard water main is an 8-inch diameter, cast-iron pipeline with unbonded joints that runs along the east side of Western Boulevard.
10. Reportedly, the Mission Boulevard water main is a 24-inch diameter, concrete-coated, welded steel pipeline that runs along Mission Boulevard.
11. Reportedly, the C Street water main is a 6-inch diameter, unbonded cast-iron pipeline.
Test Soil Resistance (Ohm) @ Depth (Ft) Soil Resistivity (Ohm-cm) @ Depth (Ft)
No. 5 10 15 5 10 15 0'-5' 5'-10' 10'-15'
1 2.6 1.3 0.8 2,470 2,405 2,430 2,470 2,343 2,482
2 2.0 0.9 0.6 1,905 1,754 1,672 1,905 1,625 1,528
3 1.9 1.13 0.73 1,787 2,164 2,085 1,787 2,743 1,944
4 1.7 0.84 0.67 1,656 1,605 1,919 1,656 1,556 3,153
5 2.9 1.5 0.9 2,777 2,811 2,677 2,777 2,847 2,444
6 2.1 1.19 0.91 2,039 2,271 2,602 2,039 2,562 3,674
7 1.9 0.74 0.57 1,783 1,409 1,632 1,783 1,165 2,383
8 2.9 1.31 0.67 2,748 2,505 1,910 2,748 2,301 1,295
Avg 2.2 1.10 0.74 2146 2116 2116 2146 2143 2363
Test Locations:
1, 2 Fransisco St. & D St. In library lawn (1. Watkins St. side, 2. Mission Blvd side).
3, 4 Winton Ave. & Connery Ct. (3. In landscaping near stop sign., 4. In landscaping by HS near Soto Rd.)
5, 6 Winton Ave. & Edloe Dr. (5. In landscaping in front of Hayward PD, 6. In landscaping at bus stop.)
7 In sidewalk landscaping in front of 533 Meek Ave.
8 Perpendicular to D St., NE of intersection of D St. and Grand St. at the entrance of Meridian Apartments.
Notes:
1. Survey Equipment: Megger DET2/2 soil resistance meter, using Wenner 4 Pin Method.
2. Ground conditions at the time of testing were slightly moist.
Layer Resistivity (Ohm-cm)
HAYWARD, CA
SOIL RESITIVITY DATA - BARNES LAYER ANALYSIS
MARCH 2009
APPENDIX 4
CITY OF HAYWARD
WEST WINTON PIPELINE
5349.02 City of Hayward (Proj 623-7041) APP 4 - West Winton Soil Resistivity Data (Final) 1 of 2
Sample Depth, ft. pH Sulfate Chloride
No. (ppm) (ppm)
1 0 - 2 6.9 55 40
2 0 - 2 6.8 25 40
3 0 - 2 6.8 70 40
4 0 - 2 6.2 55 20
5 0 - 2 7.4 50 40
Ave: 6.8 51 36
Notes:Soil samples collected during March 2009.
Min. Resistivity
HAYWARD, CA
SOIL CHEMICAL ANALYSIS DATA
MARCH 2009
3,158
2,760
3,580
3,700
(Ohm-cm)
3,480
2,270
APPENDIX 4
CITY OF HAYWARD
WEST WINTON PIPELINE
5349.02 City of Hayward (Proj 623-7041) APP 4 - West Winton Soil Resistivity Data (Final) 2 of 2
Test
No. 5 10 5 10 0'-5' 5'-10'
1 2.00 0.76 1,911 1,459 1,911 1,180
2 0.66 0.19 632 356 632 248
3 1.66 1.18 1,589 2,260 1,589 3,907
4 30.70 0.90 29,395 1,724 29,395 888
5 2.32 1.03 2,221 1,972 2,221 1,774
6 3.74 1.28 3,581 2,451 3,581 1,863
7 0.97 0.39 929 747 929 625
8 1.33 1.20 1,277 2,294 1,277 11,252
9 9.37 2.59 8,972 4,960 8,972 3,427
10 6.18 4.83 5,917 9,249 5,917 21,171
11 5.93 3.11 5,678 5,956 5,678 6,262
Avg 5.90 1.59 5646 3039 5646 4781
Test Locations:
1 Mission Blvd. & Pinedale Ct.
2 Mission Blvd. & Devon
3 Mission Blvd. & Broadway St.
4 29587 Mission Blvd.
5 Mission Blvd., Landscaping N-E corner of intersection
6 Mission Blvd., Landscaping on West side
7 Mission Blvd., Landscaping 15' West of shoulder
8 35637 Mission Blvd.
9 Mission Blvd. & Niles Canyon
10 Mission Blvd., Landscaping on West side
11 Mission Blvd. West side across from school
Notes:
1. Survey Equipment: Megger DET2/2 soil resistance meter, using Wenner 4 Pin Method.
2. Ground conditions at the time of testing were generally dry.
APPENDIX 5
CITY OF HAYWARD
MISSION PIPELINE
Layer Resistivity (Ohm-cm)
HAYWARD, CA
SOIL RESITIVITY DATA - BARNES LAYER ANALYSIS
JULY 2009
Soil Resistance (Ohm) @ Depth (Ft) Soil Resistivity (Ohm-cm) @ Depth (Ft)
5349.02 City of Hayward (Proj 623-7041) APP 5 - Mission Soil Resistivity Data (Final) 1 of 2
Sample Depth, ft. pH Sulfate Chloride
No. (ppm) (ppm)
1 0 - 2 6.6 70 20
2 0 - 2 6.2 50 40
3 0 - 2 7.2 35 40
4 0 - 2 6.2 65 40
5 0 - 2 6.7 80 40
6 0 - 2 6.8 50 40
Ave: 6.6 58 37
Notes:Soil samples collected during July 2009.
APPENDIX 5
CITY OF HAYWARD
MISSION PIPELINE
HAYWARD, CA
SOIL CHEMICAL ANALYSIS DATA
JULY 2009
2,330
2,710
2,120
1,926
3,008
Min. Resistivity
(Ohm-cm)
6,320
2,640
5349.02 City of Hayward (Proj 623-7041) APP 5 - Mission Soil Resistivity Data (Final) 2 of 2
Name Degrees North Degrees West
BART TS 37.665300 122.082400
1000 Res 37.654267 122.031750
1285 Res 37.658167 122.013200
1530 Res 37.639733 121.989117
750 Res 37.658383 122.044733
Garin Res 37.631950 122.032733
S. Walpert Res 37.668850 122.072300
West Rectifier 37.647883 122.107450
Depot Rectifier 37.638917 122.102000
Oliver Drive Rectifier 37.626867 122.094650
Pepsi Rectifier 37.609667 122.085350
Union Sanitary Rectifier 37.594500 122.086417
Silvertide Rectifier 37.583800 122.080933
Dolores Rectifier 37.569850 122.076217
Alameda Creek Rectifier 37.564317 122.066733
Melissa and Winslow Rectifier 37.553900 122.058250
Bettencourt and Braidburn Rectifier 37.540600 122.055083
Hickory and Thornton Rectifier 37.526317 122.056200
Mission Rectifier 37.629383 122.047033
Taylor Rectifier 37.622667 122.055733
Hopkins Rectifier 37.617517 122.078117
Well B Rectifier 37.617583 122.088817
Baumberg Rectifier 37.618783 122.104400
Skywest Rectifier 37.657767 122.113717
Coh-R46355 37.618000 122.065450
Ets x 37.619717 122.107583
Ets10 37.544550 122.055750
Ets12 37.533567 122.054200
Ets19 37.566200 122.069600
Ets20 37.568517 122.073833
Ets22R 37.574883 122.079717
Ets31 37.598350 122.086917
Ets32 37.602583 122.087217
Ets33 37.606567 122.087717
Ets33R 37.607450 122.087783
Ets39 37.624617 122.092900
Ets41 37.629617 122.096000
Ets43 37.634300 122.098917
I/VV Ets 112+94 37.618767 122.104500
HAYWARD, CA
GPS DATA
MARCH 2009
APPENDIX 6
CITY OF HAYWARD
5349.02 City of Hayward (Proj 623-7041) APP 6 - GPS Data (Final) Page 1 of 2
Russ Rd Rectifier 3737'4.69"N 1223'55.90"W
Name Degrees North Degrees West
HAYWARD, CA
GPS DATA
MARCH 2009
APPENDIX 6
CITY OF HAYWARD
I/VV Ets 153+50 37.653383 122.109117
I/VV Ets 168+93S 37.617900 122.085567
I/VV Ets 426+12 37.617617 122.078150
Ww17300 37.655833 122.103083
Ww194375 37.658267 122.096417
Ww21580 37.661033 122.089917
Ww2192 37.666867 122.086900
Ww2465 37.665233 122.085783
Ww2786 37.664250 122.087350
Ww498 37.667917 122.085083
Ww577 37.668833 122.081317
Ww582 37.669567 122.082483
Wwav 37.653500 122.109117
Wwprs 37.652933 122.110567
Note:
1. WGS 84 Datum.
2. Ets =Test station on Hepserian Pipeline
3. I/VV =Industrial / Valle Vista Pipelines
4. Ww =West Winton Pipeline
5. RES =Reservoir
6. ps =pump station
5349.02 City of Hayward (Proj 623-7041) APP 6 - GPS Data (Final) Page 2 of 2
5349.02 City of Hayward (Proj 623-7041) APP 7 - Photos (Final) Page 1 of 21

APPENDIX 7

CITY OF HAYWARD
HESPERIAN 42-INCH PIPELINE
HAYWARD, CA

PHOTOGRAPHS

MARCH 2009

ETS 12 ETS 12

ETS 10 ETS 19


APPENDIX 7

CITY OF HAYWARD
HAYWARD, CA

PHOTOGRAPHS

MARCH 2009

ETS 20 ETS 20

ETS 22R ETS 22R


APPENDIX 7

CITY OF HAYWARD
HAYWARD, CA

PHOTOGRAPHS

MARCH 2009

31 32

32 33R


APPENDIX 7

CITY OF HAYWARD
HAYWARD, CA

PHOTOGRAPHS

MARCH 2009

33R 39

41 43


APPENDIX 7

CITY OF HAYWARD
HAYWARD, CA

PHOTOGRAPHS

MARCH 2009

Bettencourt and Braidburn Rectifier Bettencourt and Braidburn Rectifier

Alameda Creek Rectifier Alameda Creek Rectifier

APPENDIX 7

CITY OF HAYWARD
HAYWARD, CA

PHOTOGRAPHS

MARCH 2009

Dolores Rectifier Silvertide Rectifier

Union Sanitary Rectifier Pepsi Rectifier


APPENDIX 7

CITY OF HAYWARD
HAYWARD, CA

PHOTOGRAPHS

MARCH 2009

Depot Rectifier West Rectifier

Skywest Rectifier Melissa and Winslow Rectifier


APPENDIX 7

CITY OF HAYWARD
HAYWARD, CA

PHOTOGRAPHS

MARCH 2009

Baumberg Rectifier Baumberg Rectifier

Well B Rectifier Well B Rectifier


APPENDIX 7

CITY OF HAYWARD
HAYWARD, CA

PHOTOGRAPHS

MARCH 2009

Taylor Rectifier Taylor Rectifier

Mission Rectifier Mission Rectifier

APPENDIX 7

CITY OF HAYWARD
HAYWARD, CA

PHOTOGRAPHS

MARCH 2009

112+94 (S) ETS 168+93 (S) ETS

204+25 (S) ETS 204+25 (S) ETS


APPENDIX 7

CITY OF HAYWARD
HAYWARD, CA

PHOTOGRAPHS

MARCH 2009

426+12 (W) East 426+12 (W) West

426+12 (W)

APPENDIX 7

CITY OF HAYWARD
WEST WINTON 30-INCH PIPELINE
HAYWARD, CA

PHOTOGRAPHS

MARCH 2009

5+77 Blow off Stand pipe, Mission Blvd.
& Willis Ave.
14+98 2x3 Christy Box

21+92 4x3 Christy box, Grand St. & D St.
194+37.5 2x3 Christy Box, W. Winton &
Edloe Dr.
APPENDIX 7

CITY OF HAYWARD
HAYWARD, CA

PHOTOGRAPHS

MARCH 2009

215 +80 4x3 Christy Box, Winton Ave &
Cannery
215 +80 4x3 Christy Box, Winton Ave &
Cannery

4X3 Christy Box, Winton Ave 4X3 Christy Box, Winton Ave

APPENDIX 7

CITY OF HAYWARD
HAYWARD, CA

PHOTOGRAPHS

MARCH 2009

Blowoff, Francisco St. and D St. Blowoff, Francisco St. and D St.

West Winton PRS West Winton PRS

APPENDIX 7

CITY OF HAYWARD
HAYWARD, CA

PHOTOGRAPHS

MARCH 2009

Valve 24+56 2x3 Christy Box, Grand St. &
Dean St.
Valve 24+56 2x3 Christy Box, Grand St &
Dean St.

5+77 Current Attenuation Testing 5+77 Current Attenuation Testing


APPENDIX 7

CITY OF HAYWARD
HAYWARD, CA

PHOTOGRAPHS

MARCH 2009

21+92 Soil Resistivity Measurement 21+92 Soil Resistivity Measurement


APPENDIX 7

CITY OF HAYWARD
RESERVOIRS
HAYWARD, CA

PHOTOGRAPHS

MARCH 2009

750 Highland Reservoir Rectifier 750 Highland Reservoir Rectifier


APPENDIX 7

CITY OF HAYWARD
RESERVOIRS
HAYWARD, CA

PHOTOGRAPHS

MARCH 2009




APPENDIX 7

CITY OF HAYWARD
RESERVOIRS
HAYWARD, CA

PHOTOGRAPHS

MARCH 2009


South Walpert Reservoir Rectifier South Walpert Reservoir Rectifier


APPENDIX 7

CITY OF HAYWARD
RESERVOIRS
HAYWARD, CA

PHOTOGRAPHS

MARCH 2009

South Walpert Reservoir Test Station South Walpert Reservoir Test Station

Garin Ave Reservoir Rectifier Garin Ave Reservoir Rectifier


APPENDIX 7

CITY OF HAYWARD
RESERVOIRS
HAYWARD, CA

PHOTOGRAPHS

MARCH 2009

Ruus Rd Rectifier Ruus Rd Rectifier

BARTD Monitoring Test Station -
J ackson St.
BARTD Monitoring Test Station -
J ackson St.

5349.02 City of Hayward (Proj 623-7041) 2009 Annual Survey Report (Final) Appendix 8
Page 1 of 1
APPENDIX 8

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF CORROSION ENGINEERS INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD SP0388-2007

CATHODIC PROTECTION OF INTERNAL SUBMERGED SURFACES OF STEEL
WATER STORAGE TANKS

SECTION 6
CRITERIA FOR CATHODIC PROTECTION AND MEASUREMENT PROCEDURES (EXTRACT)

6.1 Introduction

6.1.1 This section describes the criteria for impressed current cathodic protection along with
measurement techniques which, when followed, provide virtually complete corrosion control on the
internal submerged surfaces of steel water storage tanks.

6.1.2 The criterion in Paragraph 6.2 has been developed through laboratory experiments and has been
verified by evaluating data obtained from successfully operated impressed current cathodic protection
systems. It is not intended that the corrosion engineer be limited to these criteria if it can be demonstrated
that corrosion control can be otherwise achieved.

6.1.3 Measurement of the voltage between the tank and a reference electrode placed in the water shall
be used to determine whether adequate cathodic protection has been achieved. This voltage is referred to
as tank-to-water potential.

6.2 Criteria

6.2.1 A negative, polarized tank-to-water potential of at least -850 mV relative to a saturated
copper/copper sulfate reference electrode (CSE); or

6.2.2 A minimum of 100 mV of cathodic polarization between the tank surface and a stable reference
electrode contacting the electrolyte. The formation or decay of polarization can be measured to satisfy this
criterion.

CAUTIONARY NOTE: The 100 mV polarization shift criterion is only applicable to steel water tanks not
having corrosion cells caused by connection to more noble metals such as copper, brass, or passive stainless
steel (e.g., heated water tanks in which the submerged heater tubes are constructed of copper or brass, and
are electrically continuous with the submerged steel tank).
Page 1 of 1
APPENDIX 9


GALVANIC ANODE CATHODIC PROTECTION OF INTERNAL SUBMERGED
SURFACES OF STEEL WATER STORAGE TANKS

SECTION 6
CRITERIA AND OTHER CONSIDERATIONS FOR CATHODIC PROTECTION (EXTRACT)

6.1 Introduction
6.1.1 The purpose of this section is to list the criteria for CP, which, when complied with, either
separately or collectively, indicate that adequate CP of submerged portions of steel water tank interiors has
been achieved.

6.3 Criteria for Steel Water Tanks
6.3.1 A negative polarized tank-to-water potential of at least 850 mV relative to a CSE.

OR

6.3.2 A minimum of 100 mV of cathodic polarization between the structure surface and a stable
reference electrode contacting the electrolyte. The formation or decay of polarization can be measured to
satisfy this criterion.

CAUTIONARY NOTE: This criterion is only applicable to steel water tanks not having corrosion cells
caused by connection to more noble metals such as copper, brass, or passive stainless steel (e.g., heated
water tanks wherein the submerged heater tube is of copper or brass materials and is electrically continuous
with the submerged metal of the tank).
Page 1 of 1
APPENDIX 10


CONTROL OF EXTERNAL CORROSION ON UNDERGROUND
OR SUBMERGED METALLIC PIPING SYSTEMS

SECTION 6
CRITERIA AND OTHER CONSIDERATIONS FOR CATHODIC PROTECTION (EXTRACT)

6.1 Introduction

6.1.1 This section lists criteria and other considerations for cathodic protection that indicate, when used
either separately or in combination, whether adequate cathodic protection of a metallic piping system has
been achieved (see also Section 1, Paragraphs 1.2 and 1.4).

6.1 Criteria

6.1.1 It is not intended that persons responsible for external corrosion control be limited to the criteria
listed below. Criteria that have been successfully applied on existing piping systems can continue to be
used on those piping systems. Any other criteria used must achieve corrosion control comparable to that
attained with the criteria therein.

6.2.2 Steel and Cast Iron Structures

6.2.2.1 External corrosion control can be achieved at various levels of cathodic polarization
depending on the environmental conditions. However, in the absence of specific data that
demonstrate that adequate cathodic protection has been achieved, one or more of the following
shall apply:

6.2.2.1.1 A negative (cathodic) potential of at least 850mV with the cathodic
protection applied. This potential is measured with respect to a saturated
copper/copper sulfate reference electrode contacting the electrolyte. Voltage drops
other than those across the structure-to-electrolyte boundary must be considered for
valid interpretation of these voltage measurements.

NOTE: Consideration is understood to mean the application of sound engineering
practice in determining the significance of voltage drops by methods such as:

6.2.2.1.1.1 Measuring or calculating the voltage drop(s);

6.2.2.1.1.2 Reviewing the historical performance of the cathodic
protection system;

6.2.2.1.1.3 Evaluating the physical and electrical characteristics of
the pipe and its environment; and

6.2.2.1.1.4 Determining whether or not there is physical evidence of
corrosion.

6.2.2.1.2 A negative polarized potential (see definition in Section 2) of at least 850
mV relative to a saturated copper/copper sulfate reference electrode.

6.2.2.1.3 A minimum of 100 mV of cathodic polarization between the structure
surface and a stable reference electrode contacting the electrolyte. The formation or
decay of polarization can be measured to satisfy this criterion.

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02 City of Hayward (Proj 623-7041) 2009 Annual Survey Report (Final)

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