1) The document contains questions from a math exam covering topics like graph sketching, parametric equations, integration, differential equations, and series expansions.
2) For question 1, the student sketches the graph of a function, finds points of discontinuity, and determines continuity. For question 2, the student uses parametric equations to find an equation of a normal line.
3) Other questions covered include integrating trigonometric functions, solving a differential equation, finding a Maclaurin series, and using the trapezium rule to approximate an area. The document also provides the marking scheme and solutions for the exam questions.
1) The document contains questions from a math exam covering topics like graph sketching, parametric equations, integration, differential equations, and series expansions.
2) For question 1, the student sketches the graph of a function, finds points of discontinuity, and determines continuity. For question 2, the student uses parametric equations to find an equation of a normal line.
3) Other questions covered include integrating trigonometric functions, solving a differential equation, finding a Maclaurin series, and using the trapezium rule to approximate an area. The document also provides the marking scheme and solutions for the exam questions.
1) The document contains questions from a math exam covering topics like graph sketching, parametric equations, integration, differential equations, and series expansions.
2) For question 1, the student sketches the graph of a function, finds points of discontinuity, and determines continuity. For question 2, the student uses parametric equations to find an equation of a normal line.
3) Other questions covered include integrating trigonometric functions, solving a differential equation, finding a Maclaurin series, and using the trapezium rule to approximate an area. The document also provides the marking scheme and solutions for the exam questions.
1) The document contains questions from a math exam covering topics like graph sketching, parametric equations, integration, differential equations, and series expansions.
2) For question 1, the student sketches the graph of a function, finds points of discontinuity, and determines continuity. For question 2, the student uses parametric equations to find an equation of a normal line.
3) Other questions covered include integrating trigonometric functions, solving a differential equation, finding a Maclaurin series, and using the trapezium rule to approximate an area. The document also provides the marking scheme and solutions for the exam questions.
Section A (45 marks) Answer all questions in this section
1. Sketch the graph of the function , where ( ) = Find and . Hence, show that is not continuous at point = 3. [5] Determine whether is continuous at point = 0. [3]
2. A curve is defined by the parametric equations, and . If the normal to the curve at the point where meets the -axis at the point (0, 7), show that . [6]
3. By mean of substitution , show that . [5] Hence or otherwise, find the exact value of . [4]
4. The current in an electric circuit at time satisfies the differential equation . Find in term of , given that = 2 when =0. [5] State what happens to the current in this circuit for large values of . [1]
5. Given that , find in term of , and show that . [5] By differentiating this result, or otherwise, show that
Find the Maclaurins series of in ascending powers of up to and including the term in . [5]
6. Use the trapezium rule with 5 ordinates, find an approximation for . Give your answer correct to three significant figures. With the aid of a graph, explain why the value obtained is bigger than the actual value. [6]
Section B (15 marks) Answer any one question in this section
7. A function is defined by . (a) Find the asymptotes and turning points of the curve. [5] (b) Sketch the graph of . [3] (c) Sketch the graph of and find the number of roots if [3] (d) Given one of the root of lies in the interval [0,1]. By using Newton- Raphson method with = 0.5, find the root correct to three decimal places. [4]
8. Water flows into a reservoir at a constant rate, . At the same time, water flows out at a rate which is proportional to the depth of water in the reservoir. The depth of water is m at time minutes. If the depth of the water reaches 0.5 m, it will remain at this constant value. Show that [3] When = 0, the depth of water is 0.75 m and is decreasing at a rate of 0.11 ms -1 . (a) Find the time when the depth of water is 0.6m. [9] (b) Find the depth of water at time = 10 minutes. [3]
SCHEME : 1. Sketch the graph of the function , where ( ) = Find and . Hence, show that is not continuous at point = 3. [5] Determine whether is continuous at point = 0. [3] Ans :
Graph D1, D1 ( ) = = = 0 A1 = = 2 A1 Since , does not exist, is not continuous at = 3. A1 (5)
= = = = M1 = , = 0. M1 (0) = 0 Since exist and is continuous at point x = 0. A1 (3) Total = 8 marks 2. A curve is defined by the parametric equations, and . If the normal to the curve at the point where meets the -axis at the point (0, 7), show that . [6]
Answer: , B1 M1 = m(normal) = M1 Eqn of normal is M1 At pt P(0,7) M1 A1 TOTAL = 6 marks
3. By mean of substitution , show that . [5] Hence or otherwise, find the exact value of . [4] Answer:
4. The current in an electric circuit at time satisfies the differential equation . Find in term of , given that = 2 when =0. [5] State what happens to the current in this circuit for large values of . [1]
Answer:
M1 M1
M1
M1
A1 (5)
B1 (1) Total = 6 marks
5. Given that , find in term of , and show that . [5] By differentiating this result, or otherwise, show that
Find the Maclaurins series of in ascending powers of up to and including the term in . [5] Answer:
A1 M1 = = A1 = M1 = = 0 A1 (5)
M1
A1 When x = 0, , , either B1 M1 = A1 (5) Total = 10 marks
6. Use the trapezium rule with 5 ordinates, find an approximation for . Give your answer correct to three significant figures. With the aid of a graph, explain why the value obtained is bigger than the actual value. [6]
The value obtained is bigger than the actual value because the graph is concave upwards / the trapezium is higher than the curve. A1 Total = 6 marks
7. A function is defined by . Find the asymptotes and turning points of the curve. [5] Sketch the graph of . [3] Sketch the graph of and find the number of roots if [3] Given one of the root of lies between 0 and 1. By using Newton-Raphson method with = 0.5, find the root correct to three decimal places. [4] Answer :
Asymptotes : B1 B1 M1 =
M1
The turning point is (-1, A1
D1 any part correct D1 any second part correct D1 all correct (3)
D1 for D1 for
no of roots = 3 A1 (3)
B1
M1 A1
A1 (4) Total = 15 marks
8. Water flows into a reservoir at a constant rate, . At the same time, water flows out at a rate which is proportional to the depth of water in the reservoir. The depth of water is m at time minutes. If the depth of the water reaches 0.5 m, it will remain at this constant value. Show that [3] When = 0, the depth of water is 0.75 m and is decreasing at a rate of 0.11 ms -1 . Find the time when the depth of water is 0.6m. [9] Find the depth of water at time = 10 minutes. [3] Answer: and